Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161	...	...	120,923	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	162	...	...	119,649	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	104	...	...	45,595	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	72	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	1,545.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	78.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165	85	75	120,920	58,260	62,660
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	20,065	10,255	9,810
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	4,740	2,425	2,310
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	7,120	3,580	3,545
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	8,200	4,250	3,955
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	79,160	38,325	40,835
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	8,880	4,500	4,385
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	8,310	4,270	4,040
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	5,345	2,770	2,575
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	4,550	2,115	2,435
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	6,190	2,775	3,415
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	8,475	3,870	4,605
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	10,180	4,825	5,350
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	10,175	4,905	5,265
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	9,605	4,730	4,870
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	7,460	3,560	3,900
65 years and over	35	20	15	21,695	9,680	12,010
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	6,460	2,975	3,490
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	5,140	2,400	2,745
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	4,025	1,850	2,170
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	3,070	1,325	1,745
85 years and over	10	5	5	2,995	1,125	1,865
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	1,900	770	1,130
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	885	305	580
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	180	40	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	16.6	17.6	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	65.5	65.8	65.2
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	17.9	16.6	19.2
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	2.5	1.9	3.0
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	42.0	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	44.3	43.4	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	43,805	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	27,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,370	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	9,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	4,855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	43,800	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	9,155	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	13,635	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	7,430	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,910	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,680	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	119,680	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	65	100,855	48,005	52,850
Married or living common law	90	45	45	61,100	30,395	30,705
Married	75	40	35	56,320	28,000	28,315
Living common law	15	10	5	4,780	2,395	2,390
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	39,755	17,615	22,140
Never married	20	10	10	27,090	14,085	13,005
Separated	10	0	5	2,310	895	1,415
Divorced	15	10	5	4,830	1,575	3,255
Widowed	10	5	5	5,530	1,060	4,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	34,560	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	14,645	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	7,505	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,975	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	34,560	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	29,955	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	27,570	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	4,600	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,710	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	29,955	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	11,890	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	18,065	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,100	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	8,625	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	14,010	5,490	8,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	43,800	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	32,645	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	11,070	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	21,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	10,220	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	9,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	80	75	120,460	58,055	62,405
English only	95	50	40	104,200	51,105	53,095
French only	5	0	0	70	30	40
English and French	70	30	35	14,270	6,160	8,105
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,920	760	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	85	80	120,460	58,055	62,405
English	120	60	55	115,305	55,870	59,440
French	45	20	25	2,150	945	1,200
English and French	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,895	750	1,145
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	25	2,700	1,190	1,510
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	25.0	29.4	31.3	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	80	75	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	160	80	80	117,340	56,580	60,760
Official languages	155	85	75	84,170	41,035	43,135
English	115	60	55	82,045	40,105	41,940
French	45	20	20	2,125	930	1,190
Non-official languages	0	0	0	33,170	15,545	17,625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	33,165	15,545	17,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,080	1,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,055	1,020
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,865	960	905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,395	500	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,185	415	765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	225	115	115
Telugu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	20,635	9,780	10,855
Albanian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Armenian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,470	2,955	3,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,280	2,880	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Croatian	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Czech	0	0	0	175	75	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	885	1,045
Russian	0	0	0	940	405	535
Serbian	0	0	0	805	380	425
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slovak	0	0	0	260	125	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	2,080	950	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dutch	5	0	0	480	230	250
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,270	580	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,580	2,230	2,345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,605	1,745	1,860
Bengali	0	0	0	165	85	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	170	180
Hindi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,075	535	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	785	390	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,820	3,290	3,530
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,185	1,140	1,050
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,105
Romanian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Spanish	0	0	0	1,955	900	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	125	40	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,075	490	590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,050	2,850	3,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,005	2,835	3,175
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,100	515	585
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,575	2,155	2,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	305	155	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	240	285
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,120	1,475	1,640
English and French	0	0	0	345	155	190
English and non-official language	0	0	5	2,550	1,215	1,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	160	85	80	120,460	58,055	62,405
Single responses	155	80	75	113,895	54,955	58,940
Official languages	155	80	75	98,360	47,655	50,710
English	150	75	70	97,570	47,275	50,290
French	10	5	5	790	370	420
Non-official languages	0	0	0	15,535	7,310	8,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,535	7,310	8,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	955	450	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	930	440	490
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	845	405	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	650	275	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	580	250	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	40
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,210	3,850	4,365
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,325	1,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,770	1,305	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	310	145	160
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polish	0	0	0	845	405	445
Russian	0	0	0	635	290	345
Serbian	0	0	0	440	210	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovak	0	0	0	105	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,560	745	815
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hindi	0	0	0	200	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	505	245	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	565	275	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	550	245	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	445	195	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,760	1,280	1,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	480	205	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	920	430	485
Romanian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Spanish	0	0	0	1,095	525	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	740	355	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,240	2,035	2,195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,220	2,035	2,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	530	265	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,535	1,690	1,845
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	6,565	3,095	3,470
English and French	5	5	5	275	135	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,090	2,870	3,215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	165	80	80	120,455	58,055	62,400
None	130	70	60	99,470	48,280	51,190
English	5	5	5	7,955	3,830	4,125
French	25	10	15	1,705	740	965
Non-official language	0	0	0	10,910	5,010	5,900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,910	5,010	5,900
English and French	0	0	0	80	30	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	90	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	70	65	99,625	47,545	52,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,865	45,305	49,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,933	52,177	33,358
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,895	45,310	49,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,406	45,506	30,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,605	42,930	45,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,637	51,277	30,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,490	28,130	36,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,650	1,104	3,843
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	70,865	36,360	34,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,077	48,289	32,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	110	55	55	99,635	47,510	52,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,855	45,270	49,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	81,854	111,747	54,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,885	45,275	49,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	59,640	77,478	43,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,575	42,845	45,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	82,846	114,020	53,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	64,600	28,190	36,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,595	6,152	6,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	70,825	36,085	34,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	79,838	106,794	51,837
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	99,635	47,505	52,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	32,850	18,510	14,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	75,359	88,154	63,531
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	121,520	152,371	81,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	94.5	96.6	90.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	73.2	76.4	67.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	5.5	3.4	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	99,625	47,545	52,080
Without total income	x	x	x	4,760	2,240	2,520
With total income	x	x	x	94,860	45,305	49,560
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,140	6,375	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,290	5,280	8,010
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,175	3,945	6,230
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,060	3,235	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,155	3,135	4,020
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,075	2,745	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,145	2,450	2,695
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,225	2,150	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,705	1,840	1,865
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,390	1,640	1,755
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,495	12,500	6,000
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,875	5,400	3,470
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	9,620	7,100	2,525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	99,625	47,545	52,085
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,730	2,230	2,495
With after-tax income	x	x	x	94,890	45,310	49,580
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,785	6,545	9,240
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,970	5,520	8,450
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,535	4,500	7,035
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,470	4,000	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,425	3,770	4,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,855	3,300	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,515	2,765	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,825	2,450	2,375
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,515	12,455	6,060
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,785	2,165	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,690	1,640	1,050
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,035	8,645	3,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	99,620	47,545	52,080
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,765	11,185	17,580
With employment income	x	x	x	70,860	36,360	34,505
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.1	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,265	5,655	5,605
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,770	2,620	3,150
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,995	3,555	4,445
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,825	2,505	3,320
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,005	2,170	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,535	1,970	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,030	1,775	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,425	1,655	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,910	1,405	1,500
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,100	13,050	7,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,790	1,390	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,665	1,280	1,380
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,640	10,375	4,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	106,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	89,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	177,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	129,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	202,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,015	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	23,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,060	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	19,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	33,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,917	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	169,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	137,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	33,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	203,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	175,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	247,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	178,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	12,015	4,835	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	38,728	40,900	37,106
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	34,395	35,867	33,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	12,005	4,815	7,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	71,469	94,130	56,292
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	53,903	65,218	46,325
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	119,680	57,790	61,890
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	37,100	16,930	20,165
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,720	4,065	4,660
In the second decile	x	x	x	7,105	3,070	4,040
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,630	2,900	3,730
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,055	3,305	3,750
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,585	3,600	3,985
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	82,580	40,865	41,720
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,275	3,970	4,305
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,960	4,810	5,150
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	12,260	6,005	6,255
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,555	8,200	8,355
In the top decile	x	x	x	35,530	17,870	17,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	119,680	57,790	61,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	25,335	12,895	12,440
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,010	3,085	2,930
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,550	35,480	38,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,790	9,415	11,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,955	5,370	6,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,240	1,620	1,615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	700	345	355
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,170	3,235	3,935
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,545	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.3	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.2	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.1	10.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.4	5.4	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,980	4,585	5,390
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,585	1,305	1,280
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	555	275	280
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,380	2,960	3,415
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,015	320	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	7.9	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.2	8.9	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.7	8.3	9.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.9	3.4	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	135	65	70	119,700	57,760	61,940
Official languages	135	70	65	117,765	56,975	60,790
English	135	70	65	117,715	56,945	60,770
French	80	40	40	14,265	6,005	8,260
Non-official languages	10	0	0	41,395	19,285	22,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	41,380	19,280	22,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,145	1,555	1,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,545	1,565
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	2,875	1,425	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	140	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,705	640	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,610	600	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	35	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	30	60
Tamil	0	0	0	280	150	130
Telugu	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	26,875	12,635	14,240
Albanian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,400	3,365	4,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	85	140
Latvian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	50	90
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,205	3,285	3,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Croatian	0	0	0	1,355	660	695
Czech	0	0	0	280	105	170
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Polish	0	0	0	2,250	975	1,275
Russian	0	0	0	1,255	530	715
Serbian	0	0	0	1,220	550	675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovak	0	0	0	200	100	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	15	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	735	360	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,375	1,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	400	185	215
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dutch	0	0	0	555	235	320
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	95	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	510	235	275
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,335	3,110	3,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,130	2,525	2,605
Bengali	0	0	0	230	130	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	215	270
Hindi	0	0	0	1,820	910	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	75	55
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,635	830	805
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Urdu	0	0	0	1,845	895	955
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,235	605	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	125
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,015	485	530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,660	5,140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	3,110	1,530	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,640	1,270	1,370
Romanian	0	0	0	765	350	415
Spanish	0	0	0	3,730	1,715	2,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,160	550	610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	395	165	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	15	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,695	3,150	3,540
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,640	3,125	3,510
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,480	670	805
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,250	2,460	2,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	380	195	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	570	230	340
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	85	20	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	190	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	135	70	70	119,695	57,760	61,940
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	135	70	70	109,005	52,950	56,055
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	23,110	11,745	11,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	85,895	41,210	44,690
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	10,690	4,805	5,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	135	65	65	119,700	57,760	61,935
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	65	77,805	38,300	39,505
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	40,040	18,685	21,360
Before 1981	0	0	0	14,260	6,720	7,540
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	4,715	2,190	2,520
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,785	3,175	3,615
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	8,825	4,105	4,715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,530	2,110	2,415
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,295	1,990	2,305
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	5,460	2,495	2,965
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,855	780	1,075
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	10	40,035	18,680	21,360
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,085	1,880	2,210
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	7,615	4,040	3,570
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	8,015	3,395	4,620
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	16,925	7,720	9,205
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	40,040	18,680	21,360
Americas	0	0	0	5,110	2,185	2,930
Brazil	0	0	0	160	65	90
Colombia	0	0	0	295	105	195
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guyana	0	0	0	220	105	115
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	720	265	455
Mexico	0	0	0	290	110	180
Peru	0	0	0	245	100	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	420	170	250
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,530	655	870
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,145	560	590
Europe	0	0	0	17,000	7,950	9,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	270	145	135
Croatia	0	0	0	640	310	330
France	0	0	0	170	75	95
Germany	0	0	0	890	395	495
Greece	0	0	0	165	100	70
Hungary	0	0	0	250	95	155
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	370	165	205
Italy	0	0	0	1,195	620	580
Netherlands	0	0	0	395	185	210
Poland	0	0	0	1,470	615	855
Portugal	0	0	0	1,595	785	805
Romania	0	0	0	645	285	355
Russian Federation	0	0	0	470	205	265
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	455	210	240
Ukraine	0	0	0	340	150	195
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	5,890	2,830	3,060
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,005
Africa	10	0	0	2,815	1,410	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	990	530	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	205	105	100
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	105	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	705	360	345
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	620	270	350
Asia	0	0	10	14,865	7,005	7,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	150	170
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	3,780	1,795	1,985
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	540	265	275
India	0	0	0	2,525	1,255	1,270
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	555	285	270
Iraq	0	0	0	380	185	200
Japan	0	0	0	155	40	120
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	885	440	445
Lebanon	0	0	0	180	105	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Philippines	0	0	0	1,610	655	955
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	130	140
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	180	85	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	90	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	345	150	200
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,520	710	810
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	255	130	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,460	2,490	2,965
Americas	0	0	0	740	315	425
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	70
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	320	130	195
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	65	75
Europe	0	0	0	780	340	440
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	250	125	120
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	265	95	165
Africa	0	0	0	570	310	260
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	270	150	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	40	55
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	70	45
Asia	0	0	0	3,310	1,500	1,810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	15	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	0	0	0	395	180	215
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	75	45	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	200	85	120
Philippines	0	0	0	665	265	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	10	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	0	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	50	70
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	135	65	70	119,700	57,755	61,935
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	42,990	20,040	22,950
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	32,760	16,420	16,340
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	115	60	55	43,945	21,295	22,655
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	26,345	12,230	14,120
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	17,390	8,615	8,770
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,530	4,225	2,305
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	10,855	4,390	6,465
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	6,360	2,340	4,020
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,475	1,205	1,270
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	135	65	70	119,700	57,760	61,940
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	10	890	395	495
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	585	245	345
Métis	10	0	0	305	150	155
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	118,775	57,355	61,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	135	70	70	119,700	57,760	61,940
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	275	115	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	119,420	57,645	61,775
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	135	70	70	119,695	57,755	61,940
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	75	35	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	50	25	20
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	1,610	710	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	10	1,605	705	895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,145	500	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	430	205	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105	45	60	118,015	57,015	61,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	135	65	70	119,695	57,760	61,940
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	30,555	14,515	16,040
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	8,145	4,030	4,115
Chinese	0	0	0	7,740	3,685	4,050
Black	0	0	0	3,105	1,400	1,705
Filipino	10	10	0	2,255	920	1,335
Latin American	0	0	0	1,730	750	980
Arab	0	0	0	2,505	1,270	1,230
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	580	280	300
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Korean	0	0	0	1,415	690	730
Japanese	0	0	0	495	240	255
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	475	220	255
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	950	455	500
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	130	65	65	89,145	43,245	45,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	135	70	70	119,700	57,760	61,940
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	1,680	745	935
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	1,200	525	675
Inuit	0	0	0	25	0	25
Métis	15	15	0	460	215	245
Other North American origins	75	35	30	23,245	11,300	11,945
Acadian	0	0	0	100	55	45
American	0	0	10	1,575	780	800
Canadian	65	35	30	22,045	10,710	11,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	100	40	60	84,310	40,840	43,470
British Isles origins	70	35	35	52,185	25,510	26,680
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	10	10	30,290	14,900	15,385
Irish	25	0	15	21,835	10,715	11,125
Manx	0	0	0	45	30	20
Scottish	25	10	15	22,660	10,935	11,725
Welsh	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	4,375	2,085	2,290
French origins	35	15	20	9,570	4,440	5,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	20	9,560	4,435	5,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	15,435	7,520	7,915
Austrian	0	0	0	915	465	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	495	225	270
Dutch	0	0	0	4,045	1,940	2,100
Flemish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	20	0	20	10,615	5,215	5,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	0	0	0	695	340	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	3,050	1,495	1,555
Danish	0	0	0	725	370	355
Finnish	0	0	0	640	330	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	750	360	390
Swedish	0	0	0	865	380	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	180	110	65
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	15,410	7,370	8,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	300	170	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Czech	0	0	0	620	260	355
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	170	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,560	715	840
Latvian	0	0	0	355	170	180
Lithuanian	0	0	0	420	210	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	5,990	2,915	3,080
Romanian	0	0	0	1,395	665	725
Russian	0	0	0	1,940	855	1,085
Slovak	0	0	0	530	265	265
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,445	2,260	2,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	0	0	0	21,965	10,880	11,090
Albanian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	110	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,225	1,105	1,125
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
Italian	0	0	0	9,880	4,905	4,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	280	250
Maltese	0	0	0	530	265	260
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	50	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,505	2,255	2,250
Serbian	0	0	0	1,565	770	790
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	520	210	310
Spanish	0	0	0	2,045	1,020	1,025
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	225	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other European origins	0	0	0	755	345	410
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jewish	0	0	0	460	200	260
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	175	100	80
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,945	1,310	1,635
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	250	90	155
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	145	85	70
Dominican	0	0	0	90	50	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,505	660	845
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	480	195	280
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	325	160	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	85	35	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,895	1,275	1,620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Arawak	0	0	0	25	0	25
Argentinian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Chilean	0	0	0	115	50	60
Colombian	0	0	0	460	195	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	55	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	320	135	180
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mexican	0	0	0	505	210	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	265	110	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	65	25	40
African origins	0	0	0	3,655	1,800	1,855
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	510	215	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	0	25
North African origins	0	0	0	1,650	840	810
Algerian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,420	735	680
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	0	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	780	380	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	0	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	0	0	0	460	240	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other African origins	0	0	0	790	395	395
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	695	355	345
Asian origins	10	10	0	26,450	12,675	13,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,010	2,460	2,545
Afghan	0	0	0	595	280	315
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	505	240	260
Armenian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	905	435	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	335	165	175
Israeli	0	0	0	65	40	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	780	385	395
Palestinian	0	0	0	395	200	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Syrian	0	0	0	370	160	215
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	565	305	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	220	85	135
South Asian origins	0	0	0	8,515	4,180	4,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bengali	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	6,405	3,145	3,260
Goan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,295	635	655
Punjabi	0	0	0	355	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	330	155	180
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	260	135	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	13,270	6,185	7,085
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	8,425	4,035	4,395
Filipino	10	0	0	2,410	975	1,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	590	275	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,435	700	735
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	265	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	25	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	275	160	110
Australian	0	0	0	195	90	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	80	75	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	43,795	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	34,380	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	9,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	43,795	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,860	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	36,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	43,795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	13,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	19,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	7,755	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	4,755	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	5,430	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	5,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	20,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	43,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	43,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	43,795	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	42,310	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	43,800	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	6,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	14,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	10,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	4,265	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,690	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	43,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	41,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	43,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	23,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	18,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	43,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	2,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	6,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	11,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	9,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	6,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	43,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,565	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	34,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.5	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	1,918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,228	...	...	802,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,728	...	...	939,836	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	9,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,418	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	99,635	47,510	52,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	11,800	5,720	6,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	23,625	11,090	12,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	64,210	30,700	33,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	4,075	2,680	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	0	2,140	1,245	890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,935	1,430	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	17,740	7,495	10,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	2,800	1,185	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	39,595	19,340	20,250
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	25,520	11,910	13,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,615	1,215	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,245	670	570
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,060	4,880	4,180
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,165	660	500
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	35	40	61,790	29,365	32,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	2,715	1,520	1,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	0	10	10,985	5,420	5,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	48,090	22,420	25,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	2,385	1,620	765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	1,260	770	490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	1,125	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	12,435	5,170	7,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,765	710	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	31,505	14,920	16,585
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	19,870	9,100	10,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,025	870	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,705	3,985	3,720
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	900	460	435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	55	55	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	30	20	35,425	16,810	18,620
Education	10	0	0	3,335	660	2,675
13. Education	10	0	10	3,340	660	2,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,035	1,205	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	430	335	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,605	870	1,735
Humanities	0	0	0	4,000	1,280	2,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	355	40	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,230	280	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,135	370	765
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	140	90	55
54. History	0	0	0	665	350	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	235	20	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10,095	3,720	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,210	455	755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	980	65	915
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,680	675	995
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	155	40	120
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,490	330	1,165
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,475	2,150	2,330
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	17,670	8,690	8,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	810	145	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	16,845	8,545	8,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,995	1,520	1,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,195	475	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	675	325	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	20	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	995	660	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,260	2,015	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,200	1,505	695
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	10	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	805	470	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	10,060	8,610	1,455
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	505	330	175
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,795	3,785	1,015
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,840	1,650	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	1,125	1,090	35
48. Precision production	0	0	0	680	665	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	740	400	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	430	215	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	305	185	125
Health and related fields	20	0	15	7,060	1,680	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	745	365	380
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	5,900	1,100	4,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	415	220	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,965	915	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,125	260	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	550	390	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	270	240	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	61,790	29,365	32,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	10	10	13,695	6,940	6,755
Education	10	0	0	2,285	405	1,875
13. Education	10	0	10	2,285	405	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,145	815	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	265	210	55
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,880	600	1,275
Humanities	0	0	0	2,840	925	1,915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	250	25	225
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	875	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	830	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	60	30
54. History	0	0	0	460	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	180	10	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	7,825	2,800	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	900	300	605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	700	50	650
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,415	495	925
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	30	75
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,120	235	880
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,515	1,685	1,830
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	13,795	6,700	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	540	95	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	13,250	6,600	6,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,985	895	1,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	875	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	445	190	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	600	365	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,880	1,800	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,045	1,375	665
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	650	390	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	7,155	5,875	1,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	400	255	145
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,625	2,710	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,245	1,080	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	760	740	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	745	725	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	380	365	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	580	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	300	115	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	285	170	120
Health and related fields	15	0	10	5,180	1,245	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	575	275	305
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	4,245	790	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	365	180	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,425	675	750
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	805	190	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	420	310	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	190	160	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	110	60	55	99,635	47,510	52,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	35,430	16,810	18,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	25	35	64,205	30,700	33,515
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	47,070	22,310	24,755
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	41,250	19,460	21,790
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	5,815	2,850	2,965
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	17,140	8,385	8,755
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,630	1,410	1,220
Philippines	0	0	0	915	270	645
India	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	2,965	1,700	1,265
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,730	790	945
France	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other	0	0	0	7,660	3,645	4,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	35	40	61,790	29,365	32,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	13,700	6,940	6,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	25	30	48,090	22,420	25,670
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	35,600	16,620	18,975
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	31,530	14,650	16,880
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	4,065	1,975	2,090
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	12,495	5,795	6,695
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,030	1,045	985
Philippines	0	0	0	755	190	565
India	0	0	0	805	335	475
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,400	775	625
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,560	715	845
France	0	0	0	110	55	60
Other	0	0	0	5,825	2,685	3,140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	110	60	55	99,635	47,510	52,125
In the labour force	55	25	30	64,715	33,280	31,435
Employed	55	20	25	60,090	30,985	29,105
Unemployed	0	0	0	4,625	2,300	2,330
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	34,920	14,225	20,695
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	65.0	70.0	60.3
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	60.3	65.2	55.8
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	110	55	55	99,635	47,510	52,130
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	30	15	32,505	13,085	19,415
Worked	65	25	35	67,130	34,420	32,705
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20	15	10	34,050	19,315	14,735
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	15	30	33,080	15,105	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	42.0	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55	25	30	64,720	33,280	31,430
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,365	645	725
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	30	63,350	32,640	30,710
Employee	40	20	20	53,640	26,600	27,045
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	9,705	6,045	3,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55	25	30	64,715	33,280	31,435
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,365	640	725
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	63,350	32,640	30,710
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	11,130	7,100	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	12,395	4,490	7,900
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	5,365	4,075	1,290
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	3,505	945	2,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	7,210	2,375	4,840
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,760	1,235	1,530
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	13,890	6,305	7,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	4,690	4,395	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	755	545	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,655	1,180	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55	25	30	64,715	33,285	31,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,365	640	720
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	63,350	32,640	30,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	150	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	215	175	40
22 Utilities	0	0	0	440	330	115
23 Construction	0	0	0	3,105	2,625	480
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	4,960	3,345	1,620
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,570	2,245	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	6,755	3,255	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	2,120	1,490	635
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,905	1,140	760
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	6,225	3,395	2,830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	8,365	4,690	3,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	300	175	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,460	1,460	1,005
61 Educational services	10	0	15	4,905	1,310	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	5,625	1,310	4,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,995	1,750	2,245
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,315	850	1,465
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,525	1,280	1,245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	30	60,090	30,985	29,105
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,690	3,320	3,375
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	440	290	150
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	5,300	3,600	1,700
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	47,660	23,780	23,885
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	18,300	7,880	10,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	3,915	1,785	2,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	25,225	13,980	11,245
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	225	125	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	25	52,960	27,380	25,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	38,010	20,115	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	2,880	1,205	1,680
Public transit	0	0	0	8,955	4,530	4,425
Walked	0	0	0	2,075	920	1,155
Bicycle	0	0	0	415	310	105
Other method	0	0	0	630	300	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50	20	25	52,965	27,380	25,585
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	11,935	5,535	6,400
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	14,590	6,760	7,830
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	10,460	5,785	4,675
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	6,910	4,135	2,775
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	9,070	5,165	3,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	25	25	52,965	27,380	25,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,505	1,800	710
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	7,890	5,080	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	16,050	8,215	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	12,700	5,750	6,955
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	7,075	3,075	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,745	3,455	3,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70	30	35	69,245	35,435	33,810
Single responses	70	30	35	68,285	35,040	33,240
Official languages	65	25	40	67,670	34,675	33,000
English	60	30	30	67,345	34,610	32,735
French	10	0	10	330	65	265
Non-official languages	0	0	0	610	370	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	365	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	205	115	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	335	210	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	335	215	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	185	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	960	395	565
English and French	0	0	0	360	110	245
English and non-official language	0	0	0	575	270	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65	30	35	69,250	35,440	33,810
None	40	20	25	65,515	33,635	31,885
English	0	0	10	500	190	310
French	20	10	10	1,385	635	755
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,750	940	815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,745	930	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	135	65	65	118,875	57,290	61,585
Non-movers	125	60	65	105,235	50,835	54,400
Movers	10	0	10	13,640	6,460	7,185
Non-migrants	0	0	0	6,315	2,920	3,395
Migrants	0	0	10	7,325	3,540	3,785
Internal migrants	10	0	10	5,615	2,675	2,940
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,010	2,340	2,670
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	610	330	275
External migrants	0	0	0	1,705	860	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	130	65	65	114,765	55,210	59,560
Non-movers	95	45	50	74,430	35,890	38,545
Movers	40	20	15	40,340	19,315	21,015
Non-migrants	10	0	0	17,020	8,010	9,005
Migrants	30	20	10	23,315	11,305	12,010
Internal migrants	30	15	15	16,405	7,985	8,425
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	14,610	7,070	7,540
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,795	915	885
External migrants	0	0	0	6,915	3,320	3,590

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario