Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Willowdale Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	161	...	...	118,801	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	162	...	...	109,680	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	104	...	...	53,179	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	72	...	...	49,949	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	6,009.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	19.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	165	85	75	118,800	55,980	62,820
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	13,575	7,040	6,535
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	5,065	2,625	2,440
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	4,415	2,295	2,125
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	4,095	2,125	1,975
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	86,435	40,850	45,590
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	6,195	3,095	3,100
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	9,910	4,845	5,070
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	11,865	5,735	6,130
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	10,895	5,400	5,495
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	8,860	4,165	4,695
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	7,870	3,675	4,195
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	8,255	3,685	4,570
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	8,460	3,855	4,605
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	7,620	3,445	4,170
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	6,510	2,950	3,555
65 years and over	35	20	15	18,785	8,095	10,695
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	5,595	2,555	3,045
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	3,990	1,785	2,205
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	3,370	1,440	1,925
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	2,700	1,180	1,520
85 years and over	10	5	5	3,130	1,140	1,990
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	1,960	785	1,175
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	925	290	630
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	205	60	145
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	11.4	12.6	10.4
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	72.8	73.0	72.6
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	41.1	39.8	42.3
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	38.8	37.1	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	75	...	...	49,950	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	12,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	30,540	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	7,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	860	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	3,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	75	...	...	49,950	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	15,370	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	16,020	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	8,990	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,475	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	117,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	140	70	65	105,225	48,940	56,280
Married or living common law	90	45	45	56,200	27,775	28,425
Married	75	40	35	50,805	25,030	25,775
Living common law	15	10	5	5,395	2,745	2,650
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	49,020	21,165	27,850
Never married	20	10	10	35,345	17,480	17,860
Separated	10	0	5	2,350	870	1,475
Divorced	15	10	5	6,010	1,945	4,060
Widowed	10	5	5	5,320	860	4,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	50	...	...	32,140	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	15,905	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	50	...	...	32,145	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	26,615	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	23,920	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	5,530	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	4,720	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	26,610	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	12,160	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	14,455	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	5,765	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,530	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,425	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	27,540	11,815	15,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	75	...	...	49,950	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	29,715	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	25	...	...	11,075	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	25	...	...	18,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	19,050	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	15,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	160	80	75	117,880	55,645	62,230
English only	95	50	40	102,115	49,185	52,935
French only	5	0	0	80	30	50
English and French	70	30	35	8,595	3,620	4,970
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,090	2,815	4,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	160	85	80	117,880	55,650	62,235
English	120	60	55	108,060	51,645	56,420
French	45	20	25	1,135	525	615
English and French	0	0	0	1,695	715	980
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	6,980	2,765	4,220
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	40	25	25	1,985	875	1,105
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	25.0	29.4	31.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	160	80	75	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	160	80	80	113,545	53,545	60,005
Official languages	155	85	75	36,155	18,170	17,990
English	115	60	55	35,200	17,715	17,485
French	45	20	20	955	455	505
Non-official languages	0	0	0	77,390	35,375	42,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	77,380	35,370	42,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,410	1,275	1,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,250	1,105
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,765	940	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	495	265	235
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	165	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	165	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,770	1,800	2,970
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	145	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	420	170	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	225	100	125
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,770	1,400	2,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tamil	0	0	0	420	225	190
Telugu	0	0	0	225	130	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	30,325	14,520	15,805
Albanian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,720	3,520	4,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Latvian	0	0	0	105	50	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,455	4,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	85	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	0	0	0	470	190	280
Russian	0	0	0	5,520	2,505	3,020
Serbian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	440	200	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	925	405	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dutch	5	0	0	140	60	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	510	225	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	80	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	615	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,520	7,720	7,810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,220	1,175
Bengali	0	0	0	465	245	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	120	135
Hindi	0	0	0	690	350	340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	520	280	240
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,085	6,470	6,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	12,945	6,400	6,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,025	2,325	2,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,660	785	875
Portuguese	0	0	0	695	330	360
Romanian	0	0	0	730	330	400
Spanish	0	0	0	1,935	880	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	725	280	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Korean	0	0	0	10,670	4,935	5,735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,210	10,985	14,220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25,185	10,975	14,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,585	3,725	4,860
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	85
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,635	6,370	8,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	680	305	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	365	155	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	345	410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	785	405	375
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	130	140
Turkish	0	0	0	430	235	195
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	710	300	405
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Finnish	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	535	235	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,335	2,105	2,230
English and French	0	0	0	185	80	110
English and non-official language	0	0	5	3,870	1,895	1,970
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	55	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	160	85	80	117,880	55,645	62,235
Single responses	155	80	75	105,690	50,055	55,640
Official languages	155	80	75	54,425	26,590	27,840
English	150	75	70	53,985	26,390	27,600
French	10	5	5	445	205	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	51,260	23,465	27,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	51,260	23,465	27,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,310	655	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,290	645	645
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	975	485	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	270	135	135
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,050	1,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,190	875	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	440	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	25	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	235	120	110
Telugu	0	0	0	105	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	18,975	9,000	9,975
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,870	2,205	2,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,175	2,635
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	175	70	100
Russian	0	0	0	3,970	1,800	2,175
Serbian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	90	105
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,125	5,450	5,680
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Bengali	0	0	0	250	130	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	55	45
Hindi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	245	125	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,065	4,905	5,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,995	4,870	5,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,075	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	530	220	305
Portuguese	0	0	0	435	210	220
Romanian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Spanish	0	0	0	1,105	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	480	220	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Georgian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Korean	0	0	0	8,175	3,800	4,375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,205	7,980	10,220
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,190	7,975	10,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,695	2,385	3,315
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,385	5,075	6,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	255	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	235	100	130
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	12,190	5,595	6,600
English and French	5	5	5	175	75	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,770	5,420	6,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	215	80	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	165	80	80	117,880	55,645	62,235
None	130	70	60	79,355	37,695	41,655
English	5	5	5	19,360	9,055	10,300
French	25	10	15	685	280	410
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,730	8,290	9,440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,730	8,285	9,440
English and French	0	0	0	130	65	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	435	185	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	70	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	135	70	65	103,980	48,500	55,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,140	45,910	52,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,988	29,119	23,932
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	98,150	45,915	52,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,526	27,179	22,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	83,560	39,630	43,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,546	34,199	26,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,560	31,405	40,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	1,108	701	1,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,030	32,445	33,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,642	36,904	29,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	110	55	55	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,965	45,805	52,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,579	51,052	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	97,975	45,810	52,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,183	40,439	32,446
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	83,610	39,595	44,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,906	55,654	40,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,505	31,300	40,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,057	4,300	5,646
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,935	32,350	33,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,738	55,609	42,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	103,860	48,360	55,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	30,190	16,260	13,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	59,325	63,087	55,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	73,490	80,687	65,090
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	91.5	94.1	88.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	74.2	77.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	8.5	5.9	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	103,980	48,505	55,480
Without total income	x	x	x	5,840	2,590	3,250
With total income	x	x	x	98,140	45,910	52,230
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.4	94.7	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,250	10,975	13,275
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	17,630	7,570	10,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,020	4,740	6,285
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,230	3,610	4,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,120	3,160	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,675	2,620	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,840	2,325	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,885	1,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,320	1,770	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,840	1,435	1,410
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,330	5,730	3,600
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,960	3,460	2,500
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,370	2,270	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	103,980	48,500	55,480
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,835	2,585	3,245
With after-tax income	x	x	x	98,150	45,915	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.4	94.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,560	11,100	13,460
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	18,240	7,815	10,420
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,310	5,290	7,015
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,705	4,340	5,365
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,265	3,725	4,540
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,485	3,150	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,175	2,690	2,485
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,025	2,080	1,940
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,390	5,725	3,665
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,870	1,585	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,750	1,025	720
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,775	3,110	1,665
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	103,985	48,505	55,480
Without employment income	x	x	x	37,950	16,055	21,895
With employment income	x	x	x	66,030	32,445	33,580
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	63.5	66.9	60.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,750	3,970	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,600	2,505	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,840	4,630	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,065	3,175	3,885
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,850	2,685	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,315	2,430	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,235	2,045	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,685	1,790	1,900
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,100	1,675	1,425
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,575	7,540	5,040
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,740	1,495	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,530	1,260	1,270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,305	4,780	2,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	70	...	...	49,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	61,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	54,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,486	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	4,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	32,180	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,191	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,454	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	32,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,090	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	23,385	10,260	13,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,571	28,096	27,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	25,948	26,196	25,758
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	23,195	10,110	13,085
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	43,326	44,181	42,666
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	35,582	35,814	35,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	117,550	55,535	62,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	65,615	30,475	35,145
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	26,570	12,475	14,100
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,830	5,805	7,025
In the third decile	x	x	x	9,725	4,515	5,210
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	8,270	3,835	4,435
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	8,225	3,845	4,380
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,930	25,060	26,865
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,315	3,870	4,450
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	8,450	4,000	4,450
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,980	4,340	4,645
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	11,220	5,385	5,840
In the top decile	x	x	x	14,960	7,475	7,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	117,550	55,535	62,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	16,740	8,595	8,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,960	3,095	2,865
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	83,030	39,170	43,855
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,780	7,770	10,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	32,560	15,195	17,365
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,060	2,620	2,435
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,520	810	710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,295	10,820	12,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,205	1,755	2,450
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	27.7	27.4	28.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	30.2	30.5	29.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.5	26.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	28.1	27.6	28.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	23.7	22.6	24.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	28,740	13,380	15,360
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,340	2,210	2,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,265	665	600
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,510	10,035	11,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,895	1,130	1,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	24.4	24.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	25.9	25.7	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.2	21.5	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	25.9	25.6	26.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.3	14.5	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	135	65	70	117,405	55,480	61,925
Official languages	135	70	65	110,355	52,650	57,700
English	135	70	65	110,255	52,630	57,625
French	80	40	40	8,590	3,500	5,090
Non-official languages	10	0	0	87,995	40,630	47,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	87,990	40,630	47,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,310	2,120	2,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	0	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,265	2,115	2,155
Amharic	0	0	0	95	60	35
Arabic	0	0	0	2,390	1,185	1,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,790	880	915
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	515	235	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,105	2,290	3,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	140	45	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	460	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	330	160	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,655	2,085	3,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,145	640	510
Kannada	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tamil	0	0	0	645	365	285
Telugu	0	0	0	320	195	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	36,915	17,820	19,095
Albanian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	455	225	225
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,700	4,045	4,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	70	110
Latvian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,625	4,025	4,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Croatian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Polish	0	0	0	605	300	305
Russian	0	0	0	6,795	3,160	3,635
Serbian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	875	390	490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,970	870	1,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	200	85	115
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	1,120	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	435	155	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	885	425	465
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,605	9,280	9,320
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,220	2,090	2,130
Bengali	0	0	0	490	260	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	240	245
Hindi	0	0	0	2,360	1,235	1,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	240	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	80	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Urdu	0	0	0	1,085	495	595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,350	7,160	7,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	14,315	7,145	7,170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	75	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,440	3,540	3,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,325	1,140	1,185
Portuguese	0	0	0	995	465	530
Romanian	0	0	0	915	415	495
Spanish	0	0	0	3,690	1,765	1,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,240	545	695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	275	135	135
Georgian	0	0	0	275	140	140
Korean	0	0	0	11,560	5,585	5,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	100	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	40	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	27,440	12,160	15,285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	27,430	12,155	15,275
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,890	4,845	6,045
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	85
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,665	8,165	10,500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	875	370	505
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	225	225
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	300	395
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,200	605	600
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	190	165
Turkish	0	0	0	800	390	405
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	800	345	455
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	665	285	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	135	70	70	117,405	55,480	61,925
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	135	70	70	85,750	40,900	44,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	13,180	6,910	6,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	72,565	33,990	38,575
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	31,655	14,580	17,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	135	65	65	117,400	55,480	61,920
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	130	70	65	36,055	18,415	17,635
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	10	71,430	32,535	38,895
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,730	4,730	6,000
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	6,945	3,105	3,835
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	15,645	7,205	8,440
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	22,440	10,370	12,070
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	11,115	5,290	5,825
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	11,320	5,080	6,245
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	15,675	7,125	8,550
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	9,920	4,530	5,390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	10	71,435	32,535	38,895
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,050	2,145	1,905
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	11,890	5,970	5,920
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	13,515	6,310	7,205
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	31,275	13,200	18,075
45 years and over	0	0	0	10,695	4,910	5,785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	71,430	32,535	38,895
Americas	0	0	0	4,055	1,695	2,365
Brazil	0	0	0	295	130	170
Colombia	0	0	0	370	165	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	305	110	195
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	440	175	260
Mexico	0	0	0	260	100	165
Peru	0	0	0	105	30	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	420	175	245
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	740	305	435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Europe	0	0	0	11,580	5,285	6,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	35	65
Croatia	0	0	0	145	55	90
France	0	0	0	155	60	95
Germany	0	0	0	410	195	220
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	230
Hungary	0	0	0	380	160	215
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italy	0	0	0	1,115	550	565
Netherlands	0	0	0	140	55	85
Poland	0	0	0	505	220	285
Portugal	0	0	0	150	55	100
Romania	0	0	0	810	370	435
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,305	975	1,330
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	320	155	165
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,385	645	740
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,195	570	625
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
Africa	10	0	0	1,955	900	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	545	280	265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kenya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	15	40
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	275	130	145
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	740	300	440
Asia	0	0	10	53,735	24,610	29,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	125	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	285	155	135
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	11,560	5,040	6,520
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	4,690	1,995	2,690
India	0	0	0	2,465	1,270	1,200
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	12,680	6,290	6,385
Iraq	0	0	0	200	100	100
Japan	0	0	0	315	100	220
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	8,430	4,075	4,355
Lebanon	0	0	0	330	185	145
Pakistan	0	0	0	655	280	375
Philippines	0	0	0	5,315	1,980	3,335
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	295	160	130
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	135	70	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,780	750	1,030
Viet Nam	0	0	0	505	235	265
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,860	1,785	2,075
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	100	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	15,675	7,125	8,550
Americas	0	0	0	675	290	385
Brazil	0	0	0	100	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	125	35	80
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	80	75
Europe	0	0	0	1,095	460	640
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	75	25	50
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	140	205
Ukraine	0	0	0	245	95	145
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	95	170
Africa	0	0	0	345	145	195
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	175	95	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	35
Asia	0	0	0	13,520	6,205	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	55	50
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	3,205	1,335	1,865
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	0	0	0	960	525	435
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	4,550	2,220	2,330
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,010	495	515
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	50	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	65	120
Philippines	0	0	0	2,295	905	1,390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	10	60
Turkey	0	0	0	75	40	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	510	245	265
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	135	65	70	117,405	55,480	61,925
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	10	81,870	37,335	44,535
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	15	10	10	23,190	11,850	11,340
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	115	60	55	12,340	6,295	6,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	10	61,290	28,090	33,195
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	45,135	21,545	23,595
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	16,975	9,765	7,210
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	10	0	10	28,165	11,780	16,380
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	11,015	4,025	6,990
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,340	2,200	2,140
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	795	315	480
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	135	65	70	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	35	30	0	355	175	180
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	20	10	340	165	175
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	0	170	80	90
Métis	10	0	0	155	80	70
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	117,050	55,305	61,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	135	70	70	117,400	55,480	61,925
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	10	0	100	60	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	117,305	55,420	61,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	135	70	70	117,405	55,480	61,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	20	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	10	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	10	495	255	240
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	15	10	485	250	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	360	190	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	125	60	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	105	45	60	116,890	55,205	61,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	135	65	70	117,405	55,480	61,920
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	78,130	36,410	41,730
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	6,985	3,530	3,450
Chinese	0	0	0	29,750	13,320	16,435
Black	0	0	0	2,310	1,010	1,300
Filipino	10	10	0	6,385	2,510	3,875
Latin American	0	0	0	1,725	800	925
Arab	0	0	0	1,930	980	950
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	935	400	535
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	12,780	6,530	6,255
Korean	0	0	0	12,140	5,935	6,205
Japanese	0	0	0	1,045	450	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	400	175	225
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,755	785	975
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	130	65	65	39,270	19,075	20,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	135	70	70	117,400	55,480	61,925
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	515	275	240
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	370	195	180
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis	15	15	0	135	75	65
Other North American origins	75	35	30	6,990	3,495	3,495
Acadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
American	0	0	10	535	240	290
Canadian	65	35	30	6,525	3,280	3,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	100	40	60	37,240	17,840	19,390
British Isles origins	70	35	35	13,100	6,490	6,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	10	10	7,570	3,770	3,800
Irish	25	0	15	5,360	2,630	2,730
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	25	10	15	5,280	2,590	2,690
Welsh	0	0	0	485	220	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	0	0	1,180	610	565
French origins	35	15	20	2,385	1,115	1,265
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	30	15	20	2,380	1,115	1,265
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	4,765	2,330	2,435
Austrian	0	0	0	515	290	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,095	490	610
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	20	0	20	3,250	1,615	1,635
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	185	50	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	825	395	430
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Finnish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Swedish	0	0	0	230	115	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	14,045	6,570	7,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Czech	0	0	0	235	105	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	620	665
Latvian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	375	205	170
Moldovan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Polish	0	0	0	3,725	1,790	1,940
Romanian	0	0	0	1,370	660	705
Russian	0	0	0	6,120	2,810	3,310
Slovak	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,015	1,335	1,685
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	210	115	95
Southern European origins	0	0	0	10,260	4,930	5,330
Albanian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	420	205	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,370	665	705
Italian	0	0	0	4,800	2,410	2,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	375	170	205
Maltese	0	0	0	185	85	105
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,290	520	770
Serbian	0	0	0	580	335	240
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Spanish	0	0	0	1,735	760	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	80	20	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,890	1,535	1,350
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jewish	0	0	0	2,655	1,410	1,240
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	170	90	80
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,965	860	1,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	110	50	60
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	925	420	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	375	165	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	190	60	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	115	25	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,410	1,160	1,245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	285	170	120
Chilean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Colombian	0	0	0	495	225	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	280	115	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	395	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	275	125	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	115	45	75
African origins	0	0	0	2,720	1,285	1,430
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	345	165	175
Akan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	1,170	570	595
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	765	380	390
Libyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	130	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	25	55
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	645	290	355
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	25	60
South African	0	0	0	175	90	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins	0	0	0	620	280	340
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	130	30	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	505	250	250
Asian origins	10	10	0	77,640	36,310	41,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	19,105	9,595	9,515
Afghan	0	0	0	300	185	115
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	505	250	255
Armenian	0	0	0	710	370	340
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	415	200	215
Georgian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	14,165	7,035	7,130
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	110	120
Israeli	0	0	0	490	235	255
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	575	295	280
Palestinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	120	90
Syrian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turk	0	0	0	550	245	300
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	105	75
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	355	165	190
South Asian origins	0	0	0	7,360	3,690	3,670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	80	70
Bengali	0	0	0	135	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	5,685	2,910	2,775
Goan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	10	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	755	375	385
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Tamil	0	0	0	185	105	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	445	220	230
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	51,565	23,180	28,385
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	0	35
Chinese	0	0	0	30,355	13,555	16,800
Filipino	10	0	0	6,800	2,670	4,125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Japanese	0	0	0	1,290	560	730
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	12,435	6,070	6,365
Laotian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	970	420	545
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	140	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	25	75
Australian	0	0	0	80	20	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	65	...	...	49,955	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	30,330	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	19,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	65	...	...	49,960	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	27,300	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	22,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	65	...	...	49,960	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	630	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	14,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	17,910	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	8,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	65	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	29,530	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	3,910	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	3,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	65	...	...	49,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	47,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	65	...	...	49,955	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	43,375	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	6,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	65	...	...	49,960	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	7,195	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	5,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	6,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	8,300	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	7,035	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	6,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	65	...	...	49,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	47,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	70	...	...	49,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	31,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	16,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	65	...	...	49,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,020	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	9,645	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	8,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	7,855	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,560	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	49,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	15,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	30,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.5	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	991	...	...	1,814	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,228	...	...	599,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,728	...	...	844,824	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	19,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	59.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,537	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	60	55	103,865	48,365	55,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	9,140	4,145	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	15	10	22,195	10,435	11,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	72,530	33,780	38,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	2,810	1,605	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	0	0	1,635	785	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,175	815	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	13,300	5,515	7,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	3,685	1,655	2,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	52,730	25,010	27,720
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	32,770	14,705	18,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	3,345	1,570	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,175	1,120	1,050
Master's degree	0	0	0	12,190	6,180	6,015
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,250	1,440	815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	75	35	40	70,040	32,740	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	2,270	1,215	1,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	0	10	10,250	4,890	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	57,525	26,635	30,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	1,670	940	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	1,015	485	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	655	455	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	9,665	4,160	5,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,660	1,220	1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	43,535	20,310	23,220
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	26,605	11,780	14,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	2,645	1,245	1,400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,785	845	940
Master's degree	0	0	0	10,745	5,350	5,395
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,755	1,095	665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	55	55	103,860	48,360	55,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50	30	20	31,335	14,580	16,750
Education	10	0	0	3,390	565	2,825
13. Education	10	0	10	3,390	565	2,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,195	1,040	2,155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,915	860	2,050
Humanities	0	0	0	4,660	1,460	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,110	215	895
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,190	315	880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	900	270	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	235	120	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	380	255	130
54. History	0	0	0	560	245	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	275	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	9,815	3,780	6,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	30	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	830	305	530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,025	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,525	755	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	115	30	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,515	370	1,145
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,655	2,175	2,475
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	18,165	7,975	10,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	695	155	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	17,455	7,820	9,630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,065	1,865	2,200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,660	645	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	830	340	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	120	40	80
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,390	840	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	0	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,710	3,620	2,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,040	2,810	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	200	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,390	730	660
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	12,435	9,635	2,805
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,135	640	495
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,490	6,445	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,195	1,000	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	620	600	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	745	730	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	240	225	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	715	360	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	450	240	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	265	115	145
Health and related fields	20	0	15	8,675	2,675	6,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	545	255	290
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	7,485	2,065	5,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	650	355	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,690	805	880
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,190	420	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	215	165	50
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	75	35	40	70,040	32,740	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15	10	10	12,515	6,105	6,410
Education	10	0	0	2,340	410	1,930
13. Education	10	0	10	2,340	410	1,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,505	790	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	245	155	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,260	635	1,625
Humanities	0	0	0	3,540	1,070	2,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	875	160	710
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	910	210	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	625	180	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	95	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	305	200	110
54. History	0	0	0	425	190	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	7,860	2,920	4,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	700	240	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	805	80	730
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,260	590	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	100	30	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,135	260	880
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,720	1,700	2,020
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	14,770	6,540	8,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	535	115	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	14,225	6,425	7,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,150	1,415	1,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,285	465	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	655	275	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	105	35	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,045	625	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,035	3,230	1,800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,695	2,590	1,105
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,135	570	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	9,740	7,345	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	930	495	435
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,970	5,200	1,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	800	650	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	375	360	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	530	525	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	125	115	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	585	285	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	355	175	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	225	110	115
Health and related fields	15	0	10	6,830	2,055	4,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	420	205	205
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	5,885	1,585	4,300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	530	260	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,170	570	595
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	780	275	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	150	115	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	110	60	55	103,860	48,360	55,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	31,335	14,575	16,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	65	25	35	72,530	33,785	38,745
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	40,245	19,065	21,180
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	36,825	17,335	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	3,415	1,730	1,685
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	32,280	14,715	17,565
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,425	1,330	1,095
Philippines	0	0	0	2,815	880	1,940
India	0	0	0	1,705	850	860
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,265	680	585
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	3,740	1,675	2,060
France	0	0	0	280	130	150
Other	0	0	0	20,045	9,165	10,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	75	35	40	70,045	32,735	37,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	12,515	6,105	6,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	25	30	57,530	26,630	30,890
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	31,955	15,320	16,635
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	29,260	13,920	15,335
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	2,700	1,400	1,300
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	25,575	11,310	14,260
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,885	1,000	885
Philippines	0	0	0	2,490	750	1,740
India	0	0	0	1,535	785	755
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	810	440	370
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	3,150	1,375	1,775
France	0	0	0	235	115	125
Other	0	0	0	15,465	6,845	8,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	110	60	55	103,860	48,360	55,505
In the labour force	55	25	30	62,770	31,800	30,965
Employed	55	20	25	57,355	29,235	28,120
Unemployed	0	0	0	5,420	2,565	2,850
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	41,090	16,560	24,535
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	60.4	65.8	55.8
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	55.2	60.5	50.7
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.6	8.1	9.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	110	55	55	103,860	48,360	55,500
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	45	30	15	40,250	16,350	23,905
Worked	65	25	35	63,610	32,010	31,595
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	20	15	10	31,785	17,335	14,450
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	45	15	30	31,825	14,675	17,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	41.8	42.5	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55	25	30	62,765	31,800	30,965
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,275	1,025	1,245
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	30	60,495	30,780	29,720
Employee	40	20	20	50,775	24,810	25,960
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	9,720	5,965	3,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55	25	30	62,770	31,805	30,965
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	2,270	1,025	1,250
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	60,495	30,775	29,720
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	7,995	4,805	3,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	12,425	4,855	7,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	8,660	6,295	2,360
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	4,135	1,360	2,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	7,640	2,530	5,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,545	1,090	1,450
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	12,480	5,815	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	3,050	2,890	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	230	185	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,340	945	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55	25	30	62,770	31,805	30,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,275	1,025	1,250
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50	25	25	60,495	30,775	29,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	65	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	100	55	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	350	225	125
23 Construction	0	0	0	2,460	2,025	435
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,575	2,395	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,305	1,440	860
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	1,555	1,150	400
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,890	1,110	780
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	7,305	3,680	3,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	2,130	1,210	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	9,675	5,710	3,965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	195	80	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,455	1,300	1,155
61 Educational services	10	0	15	4,590	1,640	2,950
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	6,105	1,680	4,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,005	535	475
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	3,600	1,665	1,930
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,840	1,010	1,830
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,415	1,140	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50	25	30	57,355	29,235	28,120
Worked at home	0	0	0	5,180	2,890	2,290
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	930	605	325
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	6,005	3,720	2,280
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	45,240	22,015	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	33,750	15,385	18,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	11,355	6,525	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	135	105	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	50	25	25	51,245	25,740	25,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	23,600	14,025	9,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	2,025	675	1,350
Public transit	0	0	0	21,780	9,275	12,505
Walked	0	0	0	3,125	1,375	1,750
Bicycle	0	0	0	210	150	65
Other method	0	0	0	500	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	50	20	25	51,245	25,740	25,505
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	5,170	2,370	2,795
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	12,255	6,330	5,925
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	16,330	8,375	7,955
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	9,615	4,810	4,805
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	7,885	3,855	4,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	50	25	25	51,245	25,740	25,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,255	805	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	4,670	2,735	1,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	13,020	6,390	6,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	16,675	8,080	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	10,205	4,950	5,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,425	2,780	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	70	30	35	66,445	33,385	33,060
Single responses	70	30	35	63,785	32,145	31,645
Official languages	65	25	40	59,730	30,060	29,670
English	60	30	30	59,510	30,005	29,505
French	10	0	10	220	55	165
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,055	2,085	1,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,055	2,085	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,090	575	515
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	250	95	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	250	100	150
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	660	400	265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	365	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	365	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,135	565	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,645	875	770
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,645	875	770
Cantonese	0	0	0	325	165	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,260	675	580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,660	1,240	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	250	100	145
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,390	1,135	1,255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65	30	35	66,445	33,385	33,060
None	40	20	25	57,685	29,045	28,640
English	0	0	10	2,045	980	1,065
French	20	10	10	815	390	425
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,815	2,930	2,885
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,815	2,935	2,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	135	65	65	116,260	54,845	61,415
Non-movers	125	60	65	91,245	42,770	48,475
Movers	10	0	10	25,015	12,075	12,940
Non-migrants	0	0	0	15,045	7,210	7,835
Migrants	0	0	10	9,970	4,865	5,105
Internal migrants	10	0	10	4,215	2,040	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,100	1,485	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	1,115	560	555
External migrants	0	0	0	5,755	2,820	2,935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	130	65	65	112,300	52,845	59,455
Non-movers	95	45	50	53,360	24,615	28,745
Movers	40	20	15	58,940	28,235	30,705
Non-migrants	10	0	0	29,490	14,060	15,425
Migrants	30	20	10	29,450	14,170	15,280
Internal migrants	30	15	15	9,885	4,895	4,985
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	7,535	3,775	3,755
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,230
External migrants	0	0	0	19,565	9,270	10,295

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mattawan, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 15, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Willowdale [Federal electoral district], Ontario