Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mattawan, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			City of Toronto Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mattawan, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Toronto Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	162	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.6	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	104	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.8	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	201.00	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165	85	75	2,731,570	1,313,585	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	25	15	15	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	0	5	0	136,000	69,895	66,100
5 to 9 years	10	0	10	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	105	55	50	1,906,495	925,075	981,420
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	145,520	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	5	5	0	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	5	0	5	232,945	113,910	119,040
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	224,580	108,895	115,680
35 to 39 years	10	0	5	196,310	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	10	0	5	182,395	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	10	5	5	190,925	90,855	100,065
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	182,805	88,145	94,655
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	153,865	72,270	81,595
65 years and over	35	20	15	426,940	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	130,540	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	76,165	32,730	43,435
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	60,635	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	10	5	5	66,000	23,250	42,750
85 to 89 years	10	0	5	40,800	15,665	25,130
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	19,680	6,180	13,500
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	4,750	1,275	3,470
100 years and over	0	0	0	770	120	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	17.6	20.0	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	66.7	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	21.2	23.5	20.0	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	6.1	5.9	6.7	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	48.4	49.1	47.7	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	53.9	55.4	53.5	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	493,280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	349,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	71,230	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	359,960	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	175,725	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	140	70	65	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	90	45	45	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	75	40	35	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	15	10	5	170,175	87,540	82,635
Not married and not living common law	50	30	25	1,152,080	516,840	635,235
Never married	20	10	10	806,265	410,975	395,295
Separated	10	0	5	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	15	10	5	151,995	55,490	96,515
Widowed	10	5	5	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50	...	...	718,750	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	35	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	128,550	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	24,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	566,160	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	152,600	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	15	5	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
One-census-family households	45	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25	...	...	226,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	31,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	68,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	160	80	75	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
English only	95	50	40	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	5	0	0	2,720	1,140	1,585
English and French	70	30	35	245,695	107,990	137,705
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	160	85	80	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510
English	120	60	55	2,508,820	1,219,600	1,289,220
French	45	20	25	39,800	18,805	20,995
English and French	0	0	0	24,865	11,210	13,655
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	130,935	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40	25	25	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	29.4	31.3	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	160	80	75	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	160	80	80	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,015
Official languages	155	85	75	1,411,340	697,965	713,380
English	115	60	55	1,375,900	681,120	694,780
French	45	20	20	35,440	16,845	18,595
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,186,885	553,255	633,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	140	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	1,186,465	553,070	633,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65,535	32,335	33,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	135	75	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,355	5,305	7,050
Bilen	0	0	0	70	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	855	420	440
Somali	0	0	0	11,375	4,810	6,565
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	52,850	26,835	26,010
Amharic	0	0	0	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	0	0	0	29,825	15,745	14,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	700	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	755	350	405
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,350	2,350	2,005
Maltese	0	0	0	1,425	720	710
Tigrigna	0	0	0	4,145	1,890	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	185	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,365	590	775
Vietnamese	0	0	0	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	99,755	39,025	60,730
Bikol	0	0	0	320	135	185
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,135	2,765	4,370
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,930	880	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	715	310	410
Pangasinan	0	0	0	325	125	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	290	465
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	165	80	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,830	815	1,010
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	460	565
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	67,055	33,175	33,880
Kannada	0	0	0	730	380	350
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	0	0	0	57,535	27,935	29,600
Telugu	0	0	0	4,130	2,355	1,775
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	589,410	282,355	307,060
Albanian	0	0	0	8,495	4,230	4,275
Armenian	0	0	0	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,365	2,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,880	720	1,160
Slavic languages	0	0	0	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	0	0	0	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	0	0	0	25,060	10,845	14,210
Russian	0	0	0	36,145	15,805	20,345
Serbian	0	0	0	13,385	6,455	6,930
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,470	665	800
Slovak	0	0	0	3,100	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,785	745	1,035
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15,465	6,685	8,785
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	45
Germanic languages	0	5	0	22,310	10,095	12,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	400	210	185
Danish	0	0	0	670	285	380
Dutch	5	0	0	3,180	1,535	1,645
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	14,515	6,435	8,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Swedish	0	0	0	695	305	395
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	194,760	99,110	95,645
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	138,625	70,695	67,930
Bengali	0	0	0	28,460	14,370	14,090
Gujarati	0	0	0	26,400	13,520	12,880
Hindi	0	0	0	15,230	7,960	7,275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	745	355	390
Marathi	0	0	0	1,760	930	830
Nepali	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	300	165	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,965	10,380	9,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,280	1,600	1,680
Urdu	0	0	0	37,420	19,010	18,415
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55,190	27,895	27,295
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,645	930	715
Pashto	0	0	0	4,355	2,285	2,075
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,190	24,680	24,505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	945	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	207,445	97,980	109,465
Catalan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Italian	0	0	0	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	0	0	0	59,360	28,540	30,820
Romanian	0	0	0	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	0	0	0	72,850	34,635	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	0	0	0	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	405
Georgian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Korean	0	0	0	33,665	15,155	18,510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,340	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	670	260	410
Ewe	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	205	85	115
Ganda	0	0	0	375	180	195
Igbo	0	0	0	745	385	355
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Shona	0	0	0	390	190	205
Swahili	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,580	820	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,905	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	235	130	105
Dinka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	565	320	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	210	120	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245,285	111,855	133,430
Cantonese	0	0	0	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,640
Mandarin	0	0	0	111,410	51,125	60,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	450	220	230
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,120	2,820	3,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,665	1,200	1,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,775	2,895
Burmese	0	0	0	605	275	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	120	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,720	690	1,035
Lao	0	0	0	705	365	345
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	325	680
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10,675	5,615	5,065
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	910	495	420
Turkish	0	0	0	8,830	4,665	4,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	240	115	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	435	230	215
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15,145	6,660	8,490
Estonian	0	0	0	1,945	770	1,170
Finnish	0	0	0	1,320	495	820
Hungarian	0	0	0	11,890	5,390	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	585	310	275
Multiple responses	0	0	0	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	0	0	0	7,550	3,520	4,025
English and non-official language	0	0	5	92,625	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,305	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,715	1,260	1,455
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	160	85	80	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510
Single responses	155	80	75	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670
Official languages	155	80	75	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	150	75	70	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	10	5	5	17,065	7,910	9,155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	701,785	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	701,675	327,090	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	36,560	17,185	19,375
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,140	4,355
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	495	230	265
Somali	0	0	0	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	0	0	0	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	0	0	0	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,860
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	445	200	250
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,610	800	810
Maltese	0	0	0	430	200	225
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,755	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	730	305	420
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,020	7,710	9,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	615	265	355
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	42,515	17,680	24,840
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	105	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,530	660	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	55	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	175	230
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	47,065	22,845	24,225
Kannada	0	0	0	290	155	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,455	1,320	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	42,020	20,080	21,930
Telugu	0	0	0	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	0	0	0	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	0	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	61,615	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,085	430	650
Latvian	0	0	0	460	180	285
Lithuanian	0	0	0	620	250	370
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60,530	27,725	32,805
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	500	240	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	0	0	0	2,040	950	1,095
Czech	0	0	0	850	410	440
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	0	0	0	10,605	4,725	5,880
Russian	0	0	0	23,075	10,420	12,655
Serbian	0	0	0	8,025	3,865	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Slovak	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	490	200	295
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,420	3,305	4,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,895	1,320	1,575
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Dutch	0	0	0	285	135	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,950	870	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	13,000	6,065	6,935
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	122,135	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	84,470	42,410	42,065
Bengali	0	0	0	18,935	9,390	9,540
Gujarati	0	0	0	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	0	0	0	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	80	85
Marathi	0	0	0	775	405	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,705	875	835
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,075	6,205	5,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,130	490	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,550	765	785
Urdu	0	0	0	23,625	11,770	11,850
Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,275	18,170	19,105
Kurdish	0	0	0	905	490	415
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	33,375	16,150	17,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italian	0	0	0	27,130	11,365	15,770
Portuguese	0	0	0	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	0	0	0	5,915	2,705	3,205
Spanish	0	0	0	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	3,300	1,380	1,915
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	640	345	295
Georgian	0	0	0	640	340	295
Korean	0	0	0	23,625	10,830	12,790
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	215	85	125
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	110	50	65
Igbo	0	0	0	250	130	120
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Shona	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	990	440	555
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	560	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	255	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	885	520	365
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	175	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	565	345	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	181,255	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	0	0	0	83,405	37,430	45,975
Hakka	0	0	0	1,250	550	695
Mandarin	0	0	0	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	85
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,805	1,290	1,515
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,475	680	795
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,350	1,980	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,175	2,065	2,115
Burmese	0	0	0	365	165	205
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,520	1,755	1,775
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	710	330	385
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	160
Thai	0	0	0	395	170	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	185	180
Turkish	0	0	0	5,490	2,770	2,725
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	140	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,255	2,830	3,425
Estonian	0	0	0	535	185	345
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	155
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,460	2,540	2,920
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Multiple responses	5	5	0	245,945	116,105	129,840
English and French	5	5	5	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	0	0	0	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,355	595	760
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,785	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165	80	80	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,510
None	130	70	60	2,057,585	995,085	1,062,505
English	5	5	5	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	25	10	15	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	0	0	0	335,090	157,715	177,375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	385	165	220
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	334,705	157,555	177,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,840	875	965
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,420	3,080	3,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,370	1,945	2,420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	135	70	65	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,888,445	918,925	969,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,598,440	709,590	888,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110	55	55	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,187,220	1,041,920	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,598,725	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	726,575	392,990	333,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	x	x	x	107,755	50,750	57,010
With total income	x	x	x	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	389,425	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	410,355	175,800	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	291,150	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	221,480	100,395	121,080
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	187,235	87,700	99,535
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	114,465	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	69,990	37,360	32,630
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	209,580	127,210	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	89,765	58,970	30,790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	x	x	x	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	395,775	185,315	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	425,585	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	330,405	144,295	186,110
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	261,430	120,820	140,610
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	154,925	77,550	77,370
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	112,490	59,260	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	84,295	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	208,610	125,585	83,030
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	34,665	20,030	14,625
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	116,675	74,845	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	x	x	x	716,035	301,145	414,890
With employment income	x	x	x	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	201,230	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	219,860	103,505	116,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	157,110	75,225	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	141,850	68,405	73,445
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	113,280	57,240	56,040
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	90,310	47,125	43,185
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	72,185	39,215	32,975
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	273,755	163,430	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	57,580	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	50,845	26,265	24,580
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	165,330	105,490	59,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,312	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	359,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	36,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	54,020	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	53,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	34,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	23,620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	51,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	55,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	51,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	94,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	111,180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	705,595	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	221,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	316,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	138,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	705,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	137,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	518,290	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	517,005	245,105	271,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,240	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	x	x	x	320,165	146,185	173,985
In the third decile	x	x	x	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	223,410	107,115	116,295
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,236,350	609,420	626,925
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	216,450	103,995	112,455
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	241,850	119,420	122,425
In the top decile	x	x	x	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,811,260	874,405	936,860
65 years and over	x	x	x	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	543,390	254,890	288,500
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	125,680	64,485	61,190
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	42,685	21,880	20,805
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	347,775	163,045	184,730
65 years and over	x	x	x	69,935	27,355	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	469,330	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	98,905	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	33,955	17,345	16,605
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	322,620	155,490	167,130
65 years and over	x	x	x	47,800	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135	65	70	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
Official languages	135	70	65	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,565
English	135	70	65	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,030
French	80	40	40	246,605	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,464,760	689,505	775,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	795	325	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	655	285	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	510	215	290
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	485	205	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	0	30
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,464,020	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100,730	49,940	50,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	17,250	7,505	9,745
Bilen	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,175	495	685
Somali	0	0	0	16,020	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	0	0	0	84,515	42,935	41,575
Amharic	0	0	0	9,555	4,440	5,120
Arabic	0	0	0	47,890	25,000	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,930	2,865	3,065
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	470
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,865	9,555	9,310
Maltese	0	0	0	1,865	910	950
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,145	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	260	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	185	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	33,965	15,605	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,020	850	1,175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	32,170	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	0	0	0	390	180	210
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,690	1,865	2,825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	0	0	0	3,435	1,585	1,850
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	920	420	500
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	121,155	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	65	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	360	535
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	455	195	260
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,620	2,050
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	87,335	43,525	43,810
Kannada	0	0	0	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,705	3,550	3,155
Tamil	0	0	0	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	0	0	0	6,135	3,560	2,570
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	75	80
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	764,770	369,535	395,235
Albanian	0	0	0	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,630	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	138,380	62,970	75,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	0	0	0	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,145	800	1,345
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135,360	61,785	73,575
Belarusan	0	0	0	465	240	225
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,960	925	1,030
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,860	2,335	2,520
Croatian	0	0	0	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	0	0	0	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	0	0	0	8,245	3,850	4,390
Polish	0	0	0	30,970	13,520	17,455
Russian	0	0	0	51,040	23,150	27,890
Serbian	0	0	0	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	850	950
Slovak	0	0	0	3,460	1,600	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,010	890	1,120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	21,015	9,145	11,870
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,355	720	640
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	395	215	180
Welsh	0	0	0	140	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	440	380
Germanic languages	0	0	0	43,080	20,695	22,385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Danish	0	0	0	1,090	485	605
Dutch	0	0	0	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	40
German	0	0	0	29,980	14,340	15,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	480	240	240
Swedish	0	0	0	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,685	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	40,170	19,695	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	193,285	99,090	94,195
Bengali	0	0	0	35,635	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	36,180	18,650	17,530
Hindi	0	0	0	65,355	34,355	31,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Marathi	0	0	0	3,230	1,625	1,600
Nepali	0	0	0	3,925	1,945	1,975
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	33,780	17,715	16,060
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	6,860	3,390	3,470
Urdu	0	0	0	57,670	29,285	28,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	63,765	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	0	0	0	6,575	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	57,760	29,105	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,520	850	670
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italian	0	0	0	91,595	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	0	0	0	75,785	36,510	39,275
Romanian	0	0	0	14,620	6,575	8,045
Spanish	0	0	0	122,195	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	220	215
Japanese	0	0	0	12,070	5,105	6,965
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	550
Georgian	0	0	0	1,130	570	555
Korean	0	0	0	37,610	17,460	20,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	350	150	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	195
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	70	35
Edo	0	0	0	1,205	500	710
Ewe	0	0	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	295	150	150
Ga	0	0	0	475	195	280
Ganda	0	0	0	580	280	305
Igbo	0	0	0	1,480	765	715
Lingala	0	0	0	1,265	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	460	215	250
Shona	0	0	0	755	345	410
Swahili	0	0	0	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	0	0	0	285	135	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,600	1,865	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,975	1,745	2,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,375	1,710
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,195	645	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	279,905	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	0	0	0	273,760	126,965	146,795
Cantonese	0	0	0	141,265	64,620	76,645
Hakka	0	0	0	3,030	1,260	1,775
Mandarin	0	0	0	150,735	69,895	80,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	7,240	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,155	3,900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,400	3,165	3,230
Burmese	0	0	0	885	400	490
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,045	2,520	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	175	120
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	0	0	0	845	380	465
Thai	0	0	0	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15,395	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,465	760	705
Turkish	0	0	0	12,995	6,910	6,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	630	345	285
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	160	220
Uralic languages	0	0	0	17,065	7,680	9,385
Estonian	0	0	0	1,985	855	1,130
Finnish	0	0	0	1,435	585	850
Hungarian	0	0	0	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	680	630
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135	70	70	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	135	70	70	2,296,370	1,108,005	1,188,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20	10	15	431,660	221,475	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	55	55	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	395,295	188,270	207,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135	65	65	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	130	70	65	1,332,085	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	10	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	0	0	0	294,065	133,315	160,755
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	330,555	152,945	177,605
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	162,775	75,695	87,075
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	93,575	46,865	46,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	10	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	0	0	0	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	205,915	102,695	103,215
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	270,475	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	558,625	254,865	303,760
45 years and over	0	0	0	134,195	58,775	75,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Americas	0	0	0	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	0	0	0	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	0	0	0	8,710	3,995	4,720
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,960	3,495	3,460
Guyana	0	0	0	34,490	14,705	19,790
Haiti	0	0	0	1,850	835	1,020
Jamaica	0	0	0	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	0	0	0	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	0	0	0	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	19,640	8,305	11,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	24,530	11,485	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	52,635	22,970	29,665
Europe	0	0	0	298,265	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,690
Croatia	0	0	0	4,675	2,200	2,480
France	0	0	0	4,585	2,175	2,410
Germany	0	0	0	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	0	0	0	19,235	9,185	10,050
Hungary	0	0	0	7,855	3,580	4,285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	0	0	0	45,515	21,355	24,170
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,685	1,355	1,335
Poland	0	0	0	21,365	9,270	12,095
Portugal	0	0	0	38,575	18,490	20,085
Romania	0	0	0	12,875	5,695	7,185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	0	0	0	15,780	7,075	8,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40,295	19,430	20,870
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	39,225	18,350	20,875
Africa	10	0	0	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	0	0	0	770	435	335
Egypt	0	0	0	6,625	3,490	3,130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	9,075	4,095	4,985
Kenya	0	0	0	4,880	2,195	2,685
Morocco	0	0	0	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	0	0	0	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	5,560	2,715	2,845
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	32,060	15,315	16,735
Asia	0	0	10	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	12,740	6,455	6,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25,095	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	38,825	17,860	20,965
India	0	0	0	79,225	40,115	39,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	36,445	18,295	18,145
Iraq	0	0	0	11,135	5,485	5,645
Japan	0	0	0	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	26,830	12,330	14,500
Lebanon	0	0	0	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	0	0	0	34,750	17,540	17,215
Philippines	0	0	0	118,775	47,825	70,955
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,580	2,790	2,785
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30,575	13,725	16,855
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	187,950	88,780	99,170
Americas	0	0	0	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Colombia	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Cuba	0	0	0	775	345	425
Haiti	0	0	0	675	320	360
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	0	0	0	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	0	0	0	20,265	10,240	10,025
France	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
Germany	0	0	0	625	340	285
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,215	775	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	400	180	220
Romania	0	0	0	860	355	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	9,680	4,920	4,765
Africa	0	0	0	13,300	6,380	6,915
Algeria	0	0	0	130	50	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	70	100
Egypt	0	0	0	1,350	690	655
Eritrea	0	0	0	970	485	485
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Morocco	0	0	0	215	100	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,550	1,240	1,315
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	395	230	165
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	0	0	0	129,695	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,535
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	23,195	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	635	270	365
India	0	0	0	20,100	10,560	9,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10,930	5,325	5,610
Iraq	0	0	0	3,715	1,795	1,920
Israel	0	0	0	590	300	285
Japan	0	0	0	740	195	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,925	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	355	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,575	830	745
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,290	3,435
Philippines	0	0	0	31,730	13,360	18,365
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,350	1,830	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,260	1,730	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	105	220
Turkey	0	0	0	1,675	915	755
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	935	480	455
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,380	500	875
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,460	2,085	2,375
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	850	530	315
Australia	0	0	0	660	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	185	105	80
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135	65	70	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	0	10	1,377,465	640,060	737,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15	10	10	740,175	371,445	368,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115	60	55	574,020	284,775	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	10	988,320	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	475,155	227,400	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	201,860	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	10	273,295	115,835	157,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	176,125	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	16,100	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135	65	70	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	30	0	23,065	10,830	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	20	10	21,925	10,215	11,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	20	15	0	14,380	6,700	7,680
Métis	10	0	0	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	500	265	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	645	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	100	40	60	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135	70	70	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	10	0	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	130	65	70	2,683,700	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135	70	70	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	4,215	1,895	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	10	0	4,125	1,860	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	3,330	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	705	370	335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	10	31,415	14,655	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	15	10	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	23,360	11,005	12,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	6,885	3,140	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	320	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	10	0	850	355	500
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	765	310	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105	45	60	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135	65	70	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	10	0	1,385,850	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	338,965	171,480	167,480
Chinese	0	0	0	299,465	140,730	158,735
Black	0	0	0	239,850	109,870	129,980
Filipino	10	10	0	152,720	64,130	88,585
Latin American	0	0	0	77,160	37,295	39,865
Arab	0	0	0	36,025	18,925	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	41,645	19,380	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	0	0	0	41,640	19,665	21,975
Japanese	0	0	0	13,415	5,510	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	36,980	16,945	20,035
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	47,670	22,360	25,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	130	65	65	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135	70	70	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	35,630	16,550	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	15	0	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	0	0	0	520	245	270
Métis	15	15	0	8,460	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	75	35	30	345,710	170,645	175,065
Acadian	0	0	0	2,320	1,190	1,125
American	0	0	10	27,470	13,460	14,015
Canadian	65	35	30	323,180	159,435	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,425	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ontarian	0	0	0	375	225	150
Québécois	0	0	0	880	440	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	150	75	75
European origins	100	40	60	1,288,855	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	70	35	35	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	95	80
Cornish	0	0	0	155	75	75
English	15	10	10	331,890	162,525	169,365
Irish	25	0	15	262,965	125,330	137,640
Manx	0	0	0	435	255	175
Scottish	25	10	15	256,255	124,595	131,660
Welsh	0	0	0	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	52,905	25,635	27,270
French origins	35	15	20	122,870	58,260	64,610
Alsatian	0	0	0	260	100	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	35	10
Corsican	0	0	0	35	15	25
French	30	15	20	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	20	0	20	187,190	90,670	96,520
Austrian	0	0	0	16,145	7,660	8,490
Bavarian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	0	0	0	4,890	2,220	2,675
Dutch	0	0	0	41,650	19,885	21,770
Flemish	0	0	0	465	225	240
Frisian	0	0	0	235	135	100
German	20	0	20	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	60	65
Swiss	0	0	0	7,630	3,770	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	335	140	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	36,720	17,695	19,025
Danish	0	0	0	7,575	3,715	3,860
Finnish	0	0	0	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,310	1,115	1,190
Norwegian	0	0	0	9,180	4,565	4,610
Swedish	0	0	0	10,400	4,775	5,625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	302,480	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,495	3,090	3,405
Byelorussian	0	0	0	4,080	2,040	2,045
Czech	0	0	0	9,505	4,560	4,950
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,315	1,040	1,275
Estonian	0	0	0	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	0	0	0	33,700	16,350	17,350
Latvian	0	0	0	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	0	0	0	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Polish	0	0	0	114,530	53,655	60,880
Romanian	0	0	0	26,250	12,230	14,025
Russian	0	0	0	74,465	34,140	40,330
Slovak	0	0	0	7,615	3,680	3,940
Ukrainian	0	0	0	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	0	0	0	441,480	215,805	225,675
Albanian	0	0	0	11,120	5,570	5,555
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	0	0	0	120	80	35
Croatian	0	0	0	13,670	6,690	6,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	1,470	740	725
Greek	0	0	0	57,420	28,600	28,820
Italian	0	0	0	182,500	89,805	92,690
Kosovar	0	0	0	270	145	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	0	0	0	6,770	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	0	0	0	930	410	530
Portuguese	0	0	0	100,420	48,720	51,695
Serbian	0	0	0	19,375	9,710	9,665
Sicilian	0	0	0	675	330	345
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,475	2,680	2,795
Spanish	0	0	0	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	260	120	145
Other European origins	0	0	0	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	0	0	0	510	225	275
Jewish	0	0	0	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	905	425	480
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	495	260	235
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	6,320	3,080	3,245
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	165,735	73,675	92,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	1,315	540	780
Bahamian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Barbadian	0	0	0	9,010	4,035	4,980
Bermudan	0	0	0	645	300	350
Carib	0	0	0	995	335	660
Cuban	0	0	0	5,340	2,445	2,895
Dominican	0	0	0	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	0	0	0	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	3,435	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	0	0	0	90,065	40,375	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	475
Martinican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	445	240	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	3,530	1,465	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	6,170	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20,315	8,760	11,560
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	7,870	3,395	4,480
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	113,820	53,520	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	4,495	2,035	2,460
Arawak	0	0	0	475	225	250
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,250	2,100	2,150
Belizean	0	0	0	185	70	115
Bolivian	0	0	0	785	370	405
Brazilian	0	0	0	8,365	4,160	4,200
Chilean	0	0	0	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	0	0	0	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	9,990	4,680	5,315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	3,110	1,470	1,640
Guyanese	0	0	0	26,685	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	0	0	0	2,145	1,065	1,080
Honduran	0	0	0	1,020	455	565
Maya	0	0	0	785	385	395
Mexican	0	0	0	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,200
Panamanian	0	0	0	890	365	525
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Peruvian	0	0	0	4,990	2,335	2,650
Salvadorean	0	0	0	9,565	4,720	4,845
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,220	1,910	2,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,080	2,490	2,585
African origins	0	0	0	146,870	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	31,135	15,255	15,885
Akan	0	0	0	460	260	200
Angolan	0	0	0	840	375	470
Ashanti	0	0	0	560	270	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,575	770	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	0	0	0	2,625	1,220	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	490	255	235
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	30
Gambian	0	0	0	435	195	240
Ghanaian	0	0	0	9,960	4,635	5,325
Guinean	0	0	0	475	240	235
Ibo	0	0	0	665	375	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	390	175	215
Liberian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	0	0	0	9,745	4,930	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	370	195	170
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	590	305	290
Togolese	0	0	0	205	130	80
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,110	645	460
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
North African origins	0	0	0	19,510	9,970	9,535
Algerian	0	0	0	890	410	480
Berber	0	0	0	455	250	210
Coptic	0	0	0	285	155	135
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	10,490	5,315	5,185
Libyan	0	0	0	715	380	335
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,100	2,095	2,005
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,310	1,145	1,165
Tunisian	0	0	0	550	285	260
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	470	285	190
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	56,400	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	190	95	95
Amhara	0	0	0	330	165	160
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	100	70
Burundian	0	0	0	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	6,460	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,085	6,255	6,830
Harari	0	0	0	395	220	180
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,155	970	1,180
Malagasy	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mauritian	0	0	0	945	460	485
Oromo	0	0	0	645	280	365
Rwandan	0	0	0	795	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	80	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	20,960	9,680	11,285
South African	0	0	0	5,440	2,705	2,735
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,280	620	660
Zambian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Zulu	0	0	0	140	70	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,275	1,380	1,895
Other African origins	0	0	0	41,950	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	6,530	2,750	3,785
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	10	10	0	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	152,055	77,500	74,555
Afghan	0	0	0	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	9,275	4,885	4,390
Armenian	0	0	0	12,265	5,950	6,315
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,500
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Georgian	0	0	0	1,600	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	325	165	165
Iranian	0	0	0	45,540	23,000	22,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	0	0	0	6,720	3,480	3,235
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	0	0	0	635	290	350
Kurd	0	0	0	2,570	1,415	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	130	40	90
Lebanese	0	0	0	13,125	6,805	6,325
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,090	2,280	1,815
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,120	590	535
Syrian	0	0	0	6,660	3,205	3,450
Tajik	0	0	0	775	390	390
Tatar	0	0	0	865	380	485
Turk	0	0	0	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	175	185
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,020	530	495
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	4,210	2,180	2,030
South Asian origins	0	0	0	350,035	175,565	174,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	18,150	9,430	8,720
Bengali	0	0	0	9,455	4,875	4,575
Bhutanese	0	0	0	125	70	45
East Indian	0	0	0	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	0	0	0	1,280	570	710
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,995	1,075	920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	0	0	0	36,135	18,360	17,775
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,205	3,185	3,015
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,730	850	880
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	58,185	28,135	30,050
Tamil	0	0	0	20,350	10,295	10,055
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	18,475	9,450	9,025
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	586,510	266,790	319,725
Burmese	0	0	0	1,200	570	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,965	1,300	1,660
Chinese	0	0	0	332,830	155,720	177,110
Filipino	10	0	0	162,600	68,735	93,860
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	0	0	0	17,260	7,315	9,950
Karen	0	0	0	230	95	130
Korean	0	0	0	43,455	20,510	22,950
Laotian	0	0	0	1,255	580	675
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	0	0	0	555	240	320
Taiwanese	0	0	0	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	0	0	0	1,795	640	1,160
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,435	2,700	2,725
Vietnamese	0	0	0	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	4,600	2,310	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	4,600	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	0	0	0	5,790	2,905	2,885
Australian	0	0	0	3,705	1,945	1,765
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,225	635	590
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,025	425	590
Fijian	0	0	0	465	160	305
Hawaiian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Maori	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	15	65
Samoan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	220	90	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	525,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	292,260	...	...
Not condominium	65	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	40	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	58,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	65	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	363,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	85,640	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	58,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60	...	...	1,034,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
1 household maintainer	40	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	25	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	193,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	200,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	134,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	84,310	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	36,840	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	704,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	45.5	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	991	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,228	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,728	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115	60	55	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	20	10	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	15	10	561,095	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	35	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	94,005	59,525	34,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	0	0	53,060	30,330	22,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	40,945	29,195	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	25	10	362,080	156,110	205,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	835,255	394,575	440,680
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	534,610	245,845	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	23,540	12,070	11,470
Master's degree	0	0	0	192,120	93,960	98,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	30,415	18,075	12,340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75	35	40	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	0	0	159,790	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10	0	10	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	30	1,077,930	502,705	575,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	0	10	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	10	36,005	20,535	15,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	27,310	19,140	8,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	20	0	279,675	121,840	157,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	48,700	21,085	27,615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	686,250	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	433,620	198,975	234,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	43,835	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	0	0	0	166,410	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	23,565	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110	55	55	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50	30	20	938,430	454,470	483,965
Education	10	0	0	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	10	0	10	67,335	14,365	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	86,360	39,580	46,785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10,295	7,565	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	76,060	32,005	44,055
Humanities	0	0	0	101,440	38,200	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	23,770	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	665	280	385
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	0	0	0	15,360	7,870	7,490
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,805	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	38,050	16,605	21,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,800	945	2,860
42. Psychology	0	0	0	29,550	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	86,530	40,630	45,905
Business, management and public administration	15	15	0	316,580	143,790	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	610	255	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	22,585	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	15	0	293,385	138,500	154,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	29,170	12,000	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	13,410	5,865	7,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,380	425	955
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	17,275	11,175	6,100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,960	695	1,260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	57,245	39,505	17,740
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,695	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	14,350	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,145	830	320
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	18,010	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	0	0	0	93,105	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	85	25	60
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	23,110	22,350	760
48. Precision production	0	0	0	12,020	11,410	605
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	14,385	7,115	7,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	7,765	4,080	3,690
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	20	0	15	161,620	40,270	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	20	10	15	142,005	30,135	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	7,240	3,895	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	49,585	24,085	25,495
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	33,385	11,715	21,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	185	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	6,290	5,525	770
Other	0	0	0	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	205	80	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75	35	40	1,554,815	745,240	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15	10	10	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	10	0	0	48,015	10,310	37,705
13. Education	10	0	10	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	8,245	6,090	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	62,385	26,710	35,675
Humanities	0	0	0	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	9,450	2,160	7,290
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	24,570	7,840	16,730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	18,350	6,360	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	545	235	305
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	6,215	3,605	2,615
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,875	2,365	1,515
54. History	0	0	0	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,640	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	23,490	9,345	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	20,460	2,085	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	32,405	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,145	800	2,340
42. Psychology	0	0	0	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	15	15	10	259,245	116,615	142,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	525	200	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	18,360	4,125	14,230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	240,360	112,290	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	48,015	22,475	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	22,455	9,170	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10,355	4,470	5,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,100	360	745
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	12,630	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	66,515	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,500	495	2,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	11,420	6,640	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,020	730	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	154,975	127,815	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	14,855	8,915	5,940
14. Engineering	0	0	0	75,175	58,025	17,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	60
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	17,955	17,410	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	16,100	15,580	520
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,735	7,295	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	11,710	5,590	6,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	6,170	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,540	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	15	0	10	127,480	31,675	95,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	9,425	4,840	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	112,440	24,045	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,615	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	37,550	18,320	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	24,950	8,690	16,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	5,055	4,495	560
Other	0	0	0	180	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	175	65	110
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	55	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65	25	35	1,356,360	638,185	718,175
Location of study inside Canada	65	25	35	929,295	434,090	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	30	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	10	84,910	41,090	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	45,385	24,765	20,615
Philippines	0	0	0	58,775	19,975	38,805
India	0	0	0	42,320	22,135	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	28,740	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35,475	16,700	18,780
France	0	0	0	4,870	2,630	2,245
Other	0	0	0	211,490	102,680	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75	35	40	1,554,810	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	10	10	476,880	242,535	234,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60	25	30	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	55	30	30	739,735	344,335	395,390
Same as province or territory of residence	50	25	25	671,340	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	338,205	158,365	179,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	35,025	18,675	16,345
Philippines	0	0	0	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	0	0	0	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	29,550	13,710	15,845
France	0	0	0	4,045	2,180	1,870
Other	0	0	0	164,240	78,505	85,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110	60	55	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	55	25	30	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Employed	55	20	25	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Unemployed	0	0	0	122,305	60,780	61,520
Not in the labour force	60	30	25	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	50.0	41.7	54.5	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	50.0	33.3	45.5	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110	55	55	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45	30	15	791,790	328,280	463,515
Worked	65	25	35	1,502,995	764,375	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20	15	10	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45	15	30	752,440	355,180	397,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.8	35.1	32.9	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55	25	30	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50	25	30	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	40	20	20	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	0	10	182,930	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55	25	30	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	46,135	21,735	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50	25	25	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	163,965	95,505	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	0	258,875	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	84,365	22,000	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	186,795	60,365	126,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	0	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	131,115	122,835	8,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	7,555	6,240	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	61,900	37,255	24,650
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55	25	30	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50	25	25	1,437,545	736,415	701,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	2,040	1,345	695
22 Utilities	0	0	0	5,915	3,855	2,055
23 Construction	0	0	0	76,480	68,335	8,140
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	105,285	68,745	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	50,120	31,395	18,730
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	141,535	66,890	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	57,910	43,835	14,075
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	61,345	35,255	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	39,935	22,055	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	175,685	98,535	77,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	4,085	1,755	2,325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	10	0	15	110,280	38,130	72,145
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	143,250	32,215	111,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	34,995	18,390	16,605
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	106,905	51,155	55,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	67,385	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	0	0	0	53,390	24,715	28,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50	25	30	1,361,375	697,365	664,010
Worked at home	0	0	0	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	0	10	0	156,250	108,045	48,205
Worked at usual place	45	15	30	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45	20	25	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	20	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	208,165	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	2,605	1,520	1,085
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50	25	25	1,251,055	639,405	611,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40	20	25	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	57,165	21,245	35,925
Public transit	0	0	0	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	0	0	0	107,660	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	0	0	0	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	0	0	0	13,605	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50	20	25	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	152,755	74,720	78,030
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	359,230	189,620	169,610
45 to 59 minutes	0	10	0	181,670	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50	25	25	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	56,235	38,495	17,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	162,435	96,815	65,620
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	10	15	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	200,780	97,305	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70	30	35	1,559,540	792,290	767,240
Single responses	70	30	35	1,522,985	774,885	748,100
Official languages	65	25	40	1,476,165	749,750	726,425
English	60	30	30	1,469,915	747,820	722,090
French	10	0	10	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	0	0	0	46,815	25,135	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	46,810	25,135	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,025	620	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Arabic	0	0	0	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	70	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	60	100
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	465	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	440	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	635	235	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,010	7,330	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,185	1,205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,180	1,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	100	70	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	170	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,640	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	730	650
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	60	125
Hindi	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	235	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	300	185	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,400	915	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,070	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,040	2,615	1,420
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,490	1,235	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	605	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,700	1,395	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25,735	13,825	11,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,880	6,245	5,635
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,215	7,270	5,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	225	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	36,555	17,410	19,145
English and French	0	0	0	8,130	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	0	0	0	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	285	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65	30	35	1,559,535	792,290	767,240
None	40	20	25	1,428,870	727,745	701,130
English	0	0	10	22,475	10,985	11,500
French	20	10	10	27,840	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	0	0	0	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	25	85
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	77,740	40,005	37,735
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	225	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	135	65	65	2,663,550	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	125	60	65	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075
Movers	10	0	10	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	0	0	0	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	0	0	10	125,715	62,550	63,160
Internal migrants	10	0	10	65,770	32,415	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	49,995	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	0	0	0	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	130	65	65	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,665
Non-movers	95	45	50	1,516,110	718,935	797,170
Movers	40	20	15	1,040,015	507,510	532,495
Non-migrants	10	0	0	639,060	310,250	328,810
Migrants	30	20	10	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	30	15	15	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	141,135	68,975	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	42,990	20,735	22,250
External migrants	0	0	0	216,835	107,555	109,275