Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,553	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,651	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,799	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,614	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	319.11	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,550	24,795	26,755	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	7,670	3,885	3,785	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,320	1,285	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	2,615	1,315	1,300	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	33,665	16,525	17,140	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	2,955	1,500	1,450	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,565	1,755	1,810	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,445	1,770	1,680	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,155	1,550	1,605	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	2,845	1,395	1,445	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	2,970	1,465	1,505	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,570	1,655	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	4,135	1,960	2,170	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	3,365	1,585	1,775	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	10,215	4,390	5,825	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	3,045	1,440	1,605	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	2,330	1,005	1,325	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,000	865	1,140	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,445	625	825	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	895	320	580	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	395	120	270	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.6	64.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.8	17.7	21.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,615	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	11,315	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,790	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,960	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,615	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,220	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	8,440	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	2,510	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,210	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,375	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,880	20,915	22,970	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	23,920	11,960	11,960	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	18,660	9,345	9,315	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,260	2,610	2,645	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	19,965	8,955	11,005	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	12,005	6,395	5,610	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,750	710	1,030	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,025	1,210	1,820	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,185	640	2,550	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,600	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	8,490	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	2,995	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,605	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	11,740	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	9,110	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,860	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	6,655	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	5,090	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	2,195	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,825	5,010	5,815	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,615	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	14,015	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,405	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,610	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,310	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	24,530	26,400	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	37,665	18,690	18,970	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	155	60	95	30	15	10
English and French	13,020	5,740	7,285	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	24,530	26,395	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	44,255	21,590	22,665	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,410	2,835	3,575	960	495	475
English and French	185	75	110	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,505	2,870	3,630	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.8	11.7	13.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,930	24,530	26,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	50,050	24,145	25,905	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	47,900	23,155	24,745	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	41,255	20,195	21,060	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,645	2,955	3,685	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	2,150	995	1,165	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	155	65	85	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	155	70	85	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	75	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	920	1,075	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	20	10	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	690	800	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	270	120	150	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	135	70	70
Russian	40	15	30	125	55	65
Serbian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	145	210	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	10	5	5	65	40	25
Dutch	75	25	45	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	245	100	145	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	95	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	570	305	265
Bengali	5	0	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	30	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	50	25	20	190	105	90
Iranian languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	215	230	30	15	15
Portuguese	65	35	30	35	15	20
Romanian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Spanish	100	45	50	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	265	120	145
Chinese languages	170	80	90	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	40	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	45	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	875	385	490	1,215	605	605
English and French	705	310	400	145	70	80
English and non-official language	140	65	75	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,930	24,530	26,400	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	50,070	24,180	25,895	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	49,380	23,855	25,530	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	47,085	22,860	24,220	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	2,295	990	1,310	205	105	105
Non-official languages	690	330	360	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	25	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	330	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	10	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	210	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	35	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	15	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	320	165	155
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	35	20	15	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	50	140	70	70
Chinese languages	100	55	45	140	70	70
Cantonese	45	25	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	855	355	510	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	525	205	320	75	40	40
English and non-official language	315	135	175	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,930	24,530	26,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	44,810	21,885	22,925	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,580	705	880	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,685	1,555	2,130	660	290	370
Non-official language	815	365	445	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	100	40	60	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	710	325	385	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,720	20,405	22,320	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,200	19,665	21,540	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,292	37,990	28,031	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,215	19,665	21,550	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,586	34,157	26,028	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,970	17,375	18,595	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,289	37,142	24,896	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,385	14,045	17,340	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,961	7,641	8,143	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,625	14,265	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,230	34,520	26,950	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,705	20,350	22,360	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	19,570	21,540	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,737	49,450	36,638	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,130	19,570	21,555	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	40,954	31,741	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,885	17,270	18,615	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	48,975	33,956	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,555	14,190	17,360	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,841	8,583	9,053	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	14,520	14,370	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	46,454	35,041	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,705	20,345	22,360	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,165	6,920	6,240	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,616	55,280	47,474	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,476	66,927	53,318	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.8	80.0	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.8	63.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.2	20.0	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,720	20,400	22,320	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,520	740	780	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	41,200	19,665	21,535	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,325	2,880	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,200	4,755	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,920	2,250	2,670	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,100	2,165	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,765	1,580	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,445	1,070	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	970	790	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	775	600	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	605	570	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	2,455	1,740	715	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,740	1,190	555	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	715	550	160	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,725	20,400	22,315	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,510	740	770	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	41,215	19,660	21,545	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,420	2,350	3,065	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,340	4,960	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	3,005	4,175	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	5,725	2,690	3,035	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	4,845	2,455	2,390	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	1,870	1,430	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	1,280	990	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	920	765	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	2,490	1,750	745	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	920	570	355	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	500	345	155	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,065	835	235	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,725	20,405	22,315	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	13,830	5,780	8,050	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	28,890	14,620	14,270	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.6	63.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,445	2,230	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,105	1,385	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	3,810	1,645	2,165	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,500	1,890	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,310	1,580	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	2,690	1,350	1,340	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,175	1,030	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	950	670	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	695	560	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	3,860	2,445	1,415	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	600	470	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	990	505	490	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,345	460	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,610	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,455	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,220	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,135	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,313	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,610	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,691	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,729	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,370	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,055	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,925	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,610	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,775	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,350	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	930	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,615	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,210	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,550	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,734	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,285	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,309	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,700	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,222	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,595	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,113	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,877	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,560	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,807	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,163	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,855	4,580	5,275	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,552	26,987	26,260	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,953	25,303	24,797	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,785	4,485	5,295	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,540	36,676	34,578	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,875	31,440	30,396	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,370	24,275	26,100	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,335	12,855	14,480	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	6,125	2,960	3,170	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,855	2,515	3,340	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	5,265	2,470	2,800	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,395	2,600	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,515	2,575	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	23,040	11,420	11,620	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	4,885	2,390	2,495	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	4,890	2,410	2,480	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	4,740	2,320	2,420	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	4,860	2,425	2,430	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	3,675	1,880	1,795	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	50,375	24,275	26,095	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,780	4,595	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	2,965	1,505	1,460	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	31,465	15,305	16,160	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	9,535	4,190	5,340	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,645	3,890	4,750	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,980	1,020	960	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,480	2,900	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,280	395	890	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	20.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	24.9	26.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.4	9.4	16.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,770	2,385	2,390	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	910	500	410	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,825	1,865	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	170	55	115	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.8	9.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.5	8.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	13.3	11.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.9	11.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,375	24,250	26,115	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	50,230	24,190	26,045	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	50,065	24,115	25,950	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	13,010	5,670	7,345	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	3,095	1,460	1,640	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	285	115	160	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	270	105	160	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	30	30	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,340	1,475	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	90	55	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	0	65	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	0	65	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,155	1,055	1,100	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	140	160	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	50	55	155	80	80
Russian	110	55	50	295	135	155
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	460	210	255	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	65	30	40	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	160	200	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	55	30	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	255	130	130	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	120	840	475	365
Bengali	20	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	20	115	75	40
Hindi	125	55	70	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	75	45	30	355	195	155
Iranian languages	30	15	10	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	550	560	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	330	325	65	50	20
Portuguese	100	65	40	75	20	50
Romanian	25	15	0	75	50	25
Spanish	380	170	210	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	30	20	15	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	170	65	105
American Sign Language	10	10	10	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	250	115	140
Chinese languages	205	110	105	250	105	145
Cantonese	130	75	55	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	55	85	50	30
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	15	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,375	24,255	26,120	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	49,695	23,970	25,725	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,340	4,745	4,600	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,355	19,230	21,125	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	285	395	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,370	24,255	26,120	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,545	22,975	24,570	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,250	1,515	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,550	695	855	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	260	130	130	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	270	100	170	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	470	240	230	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	190	95	95	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	280	150	135	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	25	35	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,255	1,515	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	465	225	235	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	575	305	275	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	680	245	435	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	60	20	45	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,255	1,510	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	485	230	255	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	10	35	20	15
Guyana	20	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	110	60	50
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	155	155	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	275	150	120
Europe	1,550	690	860	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	0	10
France	40	15	30	40	0	35
Germany	225	110	120	420	200	220
Greece	20	15	10	25	15	10
Hungary	25	20	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	25	15	10
Italy	275	140	130	15	15	0
Netherlands	55	25	35	235	105	130
Poland	60	20	35	160	80	75
Portugal	45	25	20	15	0	15
Romania	25	15	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	220	330	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	220	115	105
Africa	105	70	40	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	135	80	55
Asia	590	255	345	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	85	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	150	65	80	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	20	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	45	25	20	190	115	75
Philippines	65	0	65	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	30	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	85	125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	20	15	10	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	15	0	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	170	70	100	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	15	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	0	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,375	24,250	26,120	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,095	1,405	1,695	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,995	2,935	3,060	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,280	19,910	21,370	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	580	675	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	255	280	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	175	70	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	210	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	85	45	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,370	24,255	26,120	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,415	2,580	2,835	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,710	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,065	1,415	1,650	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,050	995	1,055	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	105	90	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,960	21,675	23,285	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,375	24,255	26,120	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,215	1,010	1,205	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,160	23,245	24,915	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,370	24,250	26,120	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	575	700	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,245	540	705	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	430	610	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	200	105	90	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	30	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,010	2,365	2,650	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,860	2,295	2,565	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,680	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	770	870	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	70	85	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,090	21,320	22,765	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,370	24,255	26,120	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	855	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	210	205	1,150	615	530
Chinese	350	175	175	320	135	185
Black	290	155	130	750	410	345
Filipino	80	10	70	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	125	60	70	390	215	185
Arab	55	25	25	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	50	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	80	40	35
Korean	30	10	20	170	85	85
Japanese	50	15	35	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	25	50	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,740	23,480	25,265	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,370	24,255	26,120	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,285	2,935	3,355	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,045	2,375	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	70	35	30	115	70	45
Métis	1,985	950	1,035	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	21,550	10,270	11,275	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	60	35	25	130	45	80
American	455	225	230	1,650	820	830
Canadian	21,175	10,075	11,100	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	30	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	37,950	18,270	19,675	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	26,330	12,685	13,640	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	14,370	6,870	7,500	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	11,865	5,535	6,335	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	10,710	5,215	5,495	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	905	445	465	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	725	735	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,170	7,170	8,000	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,170	7,165	8,000	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,580	3,505	4,070	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	290	125	170	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	160	75	90	400	185	215
Dutch	1,595	790	805	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	5,955	2,665	3,290	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	230	115	115	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,635	780	860	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	280	135	145	1,705	840	870
Finnish	530	250	280	350	200	155
Icelandic	55	20	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	340	185	155	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	450	195	250	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,125	1,545	1,580	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	65	45	25	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	30	365	160	205
Estonian	45	25	15	80	40	45
Hungarian	235	120	110	1,280	610	680
Latvian	45	30	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	90	50	45	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,315	670	645	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	165	100	60	1,070	555	515
Russian	365	155	210	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	70	45	20	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,010	455	555	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,305	2,090	2,215	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	10	40	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	120	125	205	125	75
Italian	3,420	1,690	1,730	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	285	150	140	130	70	60
Serbian	10	10	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	60	30	25
Spanish	220	100	120	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	205	130	70	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	65	45	20	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	215	85	125	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	110	40	70	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	115	160	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	10	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	30	10	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	10	30	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	120	40	85	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	20	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	215	130	80	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	30	30	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	25	15	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	55	35	20	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,400	640	760	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	130	120	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	50	65	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	465	230	240	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	180	180	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	70	35	35	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	700	285	415	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	415	200	215	550	225	330
Filipino	110	10	95	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	55	20	45	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	95	40	60	125	50	75
Australian	70	30	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,610	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	13,760	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	8,855	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,615	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,275	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	21,340	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,610	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,160	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,745	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,125	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,615	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,040	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	3,305	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,050	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,605	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,610	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,485	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,615	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	22,015	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,615	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,675	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,615	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,855	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,765	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,615	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,865	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,260	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,610	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,305	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,295	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,290	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,290	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,580	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,175	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,410	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,256	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,226	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,508	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,710	20,345	22,355	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,950	3,955	3,995	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,665	5,785	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,305	10,725	12,580	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,155	2,265	895	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	1,080	620	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,185	270	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,930	7,100	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	250	320	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	3,280	4,260	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,460	2,245	3,215	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	225	300	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	150	55	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,140	535	605	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,790	13,080	13,715	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,640	1,220	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,800	3,720	3,075	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,140	7,715	9,425	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,370	525	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	655	355	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	720	165	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,175	3,770	5,405	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	165	190	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,720	2,410	3,310	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,125	1,660	2,465	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	195	255	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	95	45	250	140	110
Master's degree	835	370	470	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	80	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,705	20,345	22,360	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,400	9,625	9,780	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	1,805	515	1,285	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	1,805	515	1,285	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	385	330	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	300	545	165	375
Humanities	1,000	390	610	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	115	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	380	240	140
54. History	200	85	115	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	825	1,685	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	65	540	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	325	100	220	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	30	0	25
42. Psychology	495	145	350	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	790	410	380	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,595	2,945	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	170	555	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,420	2,385	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	300	255	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	135	160	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	100	70	35	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	435	185	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	130	620	360	255
25. Library science	20	0	15	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,395	4,030	360	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	30	140	110	30
14. Engineering	485	375	105	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	1,015	95	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	900	60	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	695	655	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	275	130	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	65	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,695	850	3,850	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	180	165	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,305	635	3,670	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,115	935	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	960	270	695	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	665	450	220	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	25	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,790	13,075	13,715	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,655	5,360	4,290	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,150	360	795	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,150	360	790	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	295	260	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	420	185	240	425	135	290
Humanities	605	230	375	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	190	40	150	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	270	185	85
54. History	130	65	65	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,015	610	1,410	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	105	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	455	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	15	0	15
42. Psychology	415	115	295	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	590	300	300	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	3,570	1,230	2,335	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	135	460	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,965	1,095	1,870	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	210	175	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	100	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	30	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	365	160	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	545	325	220
25. Library science	15	10	10	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,045	2,785	260	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	350	275	75	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	725	70	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	575	50	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	695	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	490	465	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	55	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,500	615	2,885	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	460	2,730	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	820	665	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	665	205	460	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	335	180	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,705	20,345	22,360	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	9,625	9,780	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,305	10,725	12,580	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	22,295	10,210	12,090	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	21,215	9,715	11,495	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	485	595	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	520	490	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	215	110	550	290	260
Philippines	40	0	40	865	310	555
India	80	35	45	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	110	95	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	340	140	195	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	13,080	13,715	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,655	5,360	4,290	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,140	7,715	9,425	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	16,460	7,380	9,080	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	15,735	7,050	8,675	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	730	325	405	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	335	345	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	120	65	345	185	160
Philippines	30	0	30	815	295	520
India	65	25	45	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	55	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	250	110	140	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,705	20,350	22,360	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	25,490	12,625	12,865	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	23,065	11,235	11,830	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,425	1,395	1,030	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	17,215	7,720	9,495	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.7	62.0	57.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.0	55.2	52.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.0	8.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,705	20,345	22,360	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,100	7,105	9,000	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	26,605	13,245	13,360	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,040	6,315	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,250	6,205	7,045	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,485	12,630	12,865	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	315	315	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	22,690	11,005	11,685	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,165	1,305	865	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,490	12,630	12,860	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	315	320	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,420	1,420	1,000	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	1,000	2,490	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,120	250	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,255	420	1,840	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,570	1,310	2,260	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	240	375	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	6,920	2,900	4,020	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,295	3,105	190	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	330	60	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	465	65	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,490	12,625	12,865	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	320	315	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	45	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	380	120	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	220	165	55	540	410	125
23 Construction	1,455	1,305	155	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,135	940	200	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	540	395	145	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,610	2,055	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	930	220	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	130	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	580	265	315	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	270	155	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	640	585	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	730	545	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,325	760	1,570	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,000	800	3,195	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	260	245	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,240	840	1,405	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	460	600	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,050	1,255	795	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,060	11,230	11,835	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,055	515	540	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	2,310	1,645	665	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	19,635	9,025	10,610	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,635	9,025	10,610	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,960	8,050	9,910	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	300	300	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	895	510	385	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	190	170	20	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,945	10,665	11,275	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,735	8,230	8,505	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	730	1,035	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	960	350	610	200	140	60
Walked	1,855	910	940	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	355	270	80	340	205	135
Other method	285	175	110	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,940	10,665	11,280	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	12,175	5,785	6,390	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	7,285	3,435	3,850	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	715	660	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	455	255	200	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	660	475	180	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,940	10,670	11,275	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	485	290	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,910	1,665	1,240	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,865	3,740	3,130	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,505	2,090	3,415	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,270	905	1,365	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,620	1,790	1,835	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,420	13,625	13,795	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	26,885	13,430	13,450	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	26,835	13,400	13,435	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	26,060	13,160	12,895	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	780	240	535	115	25	95
Non-official languages	45	30	15	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	35	25	15	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	195	345	170	115	55
English and French	510	180	325	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,420	13,625	13,795	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	24,170	12,280	11,885	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	475	140	335	215	120	95
French	2,625	1,120	1,505	230	75	155
Non-official language	130	75	55	650	370	280
Aboriginal	25	15	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	45	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,940	24,025	25,915	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	42,330	20,400	21,930	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	7,610	3,625	3,980	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,180	2,470	2,715	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,430	1,155	1,270	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,285	1,085	1,195	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	890	1,050	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	345	195	150	855	395	465
External migrants	145	70	70	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,980	22,945	25,040	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	29,230	14,065	15,165	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	18,755	8,880	9,875	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,030	5,825	6,205	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	6,730	3,055	3,665	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	6,315	2,860	3,450	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,550	2,470	3,075	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	765	385	375	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	415	195	220	2,270	1,090	1,185