Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : North Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51,553	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,651	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,799	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,614	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	319.11	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	51,550	24,795	26,755	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,670	3,885	3,785	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,455	1,245	1,205	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,605	1,320	1,285	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,615	1,315	1,300	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	33,665	16,525	17,140	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,955	1,500	1,450	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,565	1,755	1,810	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,445	1,770	1,680	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,155	1,550	1,605	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,845	1,395	1,445	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,970	1,465	1,505	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,225	1,570	1,655	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,135	1,960	2,170	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	4,005	1,970	2,035	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,365	1,585	1,775	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	10,215	4,390	5,825	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,045	1,440	1,605	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,330	1,005	1,325	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,000	865	1,140	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,445	625	825	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	895	320	580	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	395	120	270	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	90	15	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.7	14.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.6	64.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.8	17.7	21.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.7	41.8	45.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,315	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,065	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,790	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,505	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,960	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,615	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	7,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,440	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,230	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,510	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,210	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50,375	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	43,880	20,915	22,970	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	23,920	11,960	11,960	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	18,660	9,345	9,315	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,260	2,610	2,645	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	19,965	8,955	11,005	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	12,005	6,395	5,610	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,750	710	1,030	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,025	1,210	1,820	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,185	640	2,550	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,600	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	8,490	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,995	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,270	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	855	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,605	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	11,740	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	9,110	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,630	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	575	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	6,655	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,090	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,195	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,085	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,835	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	800	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	230	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,825	5,010	5,815	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	14,015	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,405	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,610	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,310	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	7,225	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50,925	24,530	26,400	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	37,665	18,690	18,970	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	155	60	95	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	13,020	5,740	7,285	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50,925	24,530	26,395	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	44,255	21,590	22,665	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	6,410	2,835	3,575	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	185	75	110	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	75	35	40	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,505	2,870	3,630	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	12.8	11.7	13.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50,930	24,530	26,400	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	50,050	24,145	25,905	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	47,900	23,155	24,745	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	41,255	20,195	21,060	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	6,645	2,955	3,685	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,150	995	1,165	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	155	65	85	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	155	70	85	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	55	75	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,000	920	1,075	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	15	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	10	40	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	690	800	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	125	155	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	270	120	150	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Czech	30	15	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	90	40	50	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	30	880	440	435
Serbian	0	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	20	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	355	145	210	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	75	25	45	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	245	100	145	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	100	95	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	30	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	15	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	620	300	320	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	445	215	230	400	225	175
Portuguese	65	35	30	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	100	45	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	170	80	90	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	40	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	85	35	45	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	45	20	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	875	385	490	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	705	310	400	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	140	65	75	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50,930	24,530	26,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	50,070	24,180	25,895	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	49,380	23,855	25,530	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	47,085	22,860	24,220	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	2,295	990	1,310	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	690	330	360	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	330	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	175	210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	30	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	80	105	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	125	50	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	15	10	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	35	20	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	50	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	100	55	45	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	25	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	355	510	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	525	205	320	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	315	135	175	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50,930	24,530	26,400	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	44,810	21,885	22,925	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,580	705	880	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,685	1,555	2,130	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	815	365	445	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	100	40	60	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	710	325	385	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,720	20,405	22,320	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,200	19,665	21,540	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,292	37,990	28,031	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,215	19,665	21,550	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,586	34,157	26,028	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,970	17,375	18,595	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,289	37,142	24,896	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,385	14,045	17,340	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,961	7,641	8,143	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,890	14,625	14,265	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,230	34,520	26,950	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	42,705	20,350	22,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,110	19,570	21,540	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,737	49,450	36,638	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,130	19,570	21,555	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,125	40,954	31,741	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,885	17,270	18,615	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,185	48,975	33,956	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,555	14,190	17,360	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,841	8,583	9,053	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,890	14,520	14,370	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,776	46,454	35,041	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	42,705	20,345	22,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,165	6,920	6,240	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,616	55,280	47,474	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,476	66,927	53,318	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	87.8	80.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.8	63.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	12.2	20.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	42,720	20,400	22,320	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,520	740	780	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	41,200	19,665	21,535	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,205	2,325	2,880	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,200	4,755	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	6,230	2,500	3,730	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,920	2,250	2,670	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	4,260	2,100	2,165	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,345	1,765	1,580	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,445	1,070	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	970	790	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	775	600	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,175	605	570	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,455	1,740	715	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,740	1,190	555	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	715	550	160	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,725	20,400	22,315	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,510	740	770	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	41,215	19,660	21,545	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,420	2,350	3,065	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	8,300	3,340	4,960	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,180	3,005	4,175	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,725	2,690	3,035	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,845	2,455	2,390	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,300	1,870	1,430	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,270	1,280	990	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,690	920	765	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,490	1,750	745	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	920	570	355	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	500	345	155	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,065	835	235	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	42,725	20,405	22,315	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	13,830	5,780	8,050	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	28,890	14,620	14,270	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.6	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,675	2,445	2,230	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,490	1,105	1,385	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,810	1,645	2,165	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,500	1,890	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,895	1,310	1,580	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,690	1,350	1,340	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	1,175	1,030	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,620	950	670	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	695	560	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,860	2,445	1,415	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	600	470	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	990	505	490	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,345	460	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,731	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,455	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,135	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,814	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,313	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,093	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,691	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,245	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,729	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,399	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,370	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,055	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,925	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	995	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,195	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,260	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,050	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,115	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,000	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,140	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,775	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,110	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,350	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,385	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	930	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,280	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,155	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,210	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,890	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,655	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,325	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,120	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,035	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,210	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,550	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,734	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,285	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,167	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,880	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,194	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,309	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,700	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,222	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,595	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,566	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,113	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,987	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,877	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,560	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,710	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,807	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,163	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,855	4,580	5,275	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,552	26,987	26,260	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,953	25,303	24,797	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,785	4,485	5,295	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,540	36,676	34,578	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,875	31,440	30,396	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	50,370	24,275	26,100	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	27,335	12,855	14,480	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,125	2,960	3,170	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,855	2,515	3,340	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	5,265	2,470	2,800	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,995	2,395	2,600	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	5,095	2,515	2,575	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	23,040	11,420	11,620	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,885	2,390	2,495	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,890	2,410	2,480	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,740	2,320	2,420	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,860	2,425	2,430	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,675	1,880	1,795	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	50,375	24,275	26,095	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,780	4,595	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,965	1,505	1,460	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	31,465	15,305	16,160	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	9,535	4,190	5,340	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,645	3,890	4,750	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,980	1,020	960	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	755	375	380	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,480	2,900	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,280	395	890	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.0	18.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.3	20.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	24.9	26.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	16.2	17.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.4	9.4	16.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,770	2,385	2,390	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	910	500	410	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	370	200	170	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,690	1,825	1,865	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	170	55	115	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.8	9.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	10.5	8.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	13.3	11.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.9	11.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50,375	24,250	26,115	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	50,230	24,190	26,045	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	50,065	24,115	25,950	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	13,010	5,670	7,345	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,095	1,460	1,640	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	285	115	160	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	270	105	160	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	30	60	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	55	30	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,820	1,340	1,475	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	55	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	0	65	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	0	65	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	35	15	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,155	1,055	1,100	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	290	140	160	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	100	50	55	320	165	160
Russian	110	55	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	15	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	20	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	460	210	255	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	65	30	40	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	355	160	200	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	255	130	130	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	225	110	120	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	20	110	45	65
Hindi	125	55	70	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	25	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	75	45	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,110	550	560	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	655	330	325	825	405	420
Portuguese	100	65	40	450	250	200
Romanian	25	15	0	555	290	265
Spanish	380	170	210	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	20	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	205	110	105	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	130	75	55	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	30	55	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	55	15	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	15	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	50,375	24,255	26,120	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	49,695	23,970	25,725	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,340	4,745	4,600	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,355	19,230	21,125	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	285	395	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50,370	24,255	26,120	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	47,545	22,975	24,570	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,765	1,250	1,515	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,550	695	855	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	260	130	130	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	270	100	170	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	470	240	230	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	190	95	95	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	280	150	135	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	90	125	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	25	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,765	1,255	1,515	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	465	225	235	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	575	305	275	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	680	245	435	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	980	460	520	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	60	20	45	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,765	1,255	1,510	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	485	230	255	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	20	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	0	20	120	85	40
Mexico	30	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	155	155	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	50	30	20	715	355	360
Europe	1,550	690	860	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	10	60	35	25
France	40	15	30	760	425	340
Germany	225	110	120	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	25	20	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	15	160	75	85
Italy	275	140	130	210	125	85
Netherlands	55	25	35	975	505	465
Poland	60	20	35	195	90	100
Portugal	45	25	20	130	85	45
Romania	25	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	45	20	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	555	220	330	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	970	455	515
Africa	105	70	40	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	590	255	345	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	60	85	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	150	65	80	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	45	25	20	225	130	95
Philippines	65	0	65	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	55	30	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	210	85	125	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	20	15	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	15	0	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	170	70	100	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	20	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	30	0	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50,375	24,250	26,120	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,095	1,405	1,695	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,995	2,935	3,060	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	41,280	19,910	21,370	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,250	580	675	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	535	255	280	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	175	70	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	295	80	210	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	230	345	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	85	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50,370	24,255	26,120	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,415	2,580	2,835	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,425	2,710	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,065	1,415	1,650	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,050	995	1,055	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	55	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	105	90	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	44,960	21,675	23,285	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50,375	24,255	26,120	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,215	1,010	1,205	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,160	23,245	24,915	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50,370	24,250	26,120	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	575	700	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,245	540	705	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	430	610	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	200	105	90	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	30	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,010	2,365	2,650	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,860	2,295	2,565	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,195	1,510	1,680	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,640	770	870	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	70	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	60	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,090	21,320	22,765	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50,370	24,255	26,120	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,630	775	855	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	210	205	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	350	175	175	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	290	155	130	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	80	10	70	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	125	60	70	1,285	650	635
Arab	55	25	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	45	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	10	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	50	15	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	25	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,740	23,480	25,265	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50,370	24,255	26,120	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,285	2,935	3,355	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,420	2,045	2,375	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	70	35	30	830	420	410
Métis	1,985	950	1,035	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,550	10,270	11,275	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	60	35	25	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	455	225	230	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,175	10,075	11,100	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	35	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	30	10	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	37,950	18,270	19,675	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	26,330	12,685	13,640	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	14,370	6,870	7,500	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	11,865	5,535	6,335	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	10,710	5,215	5,495	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	905	445	465	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,460	725	735	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,170	7,170	8,000	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,170	7,165	8,000	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,580	3,505	4,070	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	290	125	170	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	75	90	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,595	790	805	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,955	2,665	3,290	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	230	115	115	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,635	780	860	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	280	135	145	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	530	250	280	465	235	225
Icelandic	55	20	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	340	185	155	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	450	195	250	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,125	1,545	1,580	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	40	10	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	65	45	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	30	175	80	100
Estonian	45	25	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	235	120	110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	45	30	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	50	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,315	670	645	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	165	100	60	945	485	460
Russian	365	155	210	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	45	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,010	455	555	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,305	2,090	2,215	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	10	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	245	120	125	950	485	465
Italian	3,420	1,690	1,730	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	80	35	45
Maltese	30	20	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	285	150	140	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	130	60	60
Spanish	220	100	120	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	25	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	205	130	70	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	65	45	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	80	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	215	85	125	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	110	40	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	280	115	160	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	30	10	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	10	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	120	40	85	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	215	130	80	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	55	15	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	35	30	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	55	30	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	25	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	55	35	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,400	640	760	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	250	130	120	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	20	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	50	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	15	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	465	230	240	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	360	180	180	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	70	35	35	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	0	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	700	285	415	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	415	200	215	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	110	10	95	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	55	20	45	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	10	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	95	40	60	470	210	260
Australian	70	30	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	13,760	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,855	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,275	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	21,340	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,160	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,465	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,745	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,125	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,615	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,040	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,305	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,050	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,605	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,610	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,485	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	22,015	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	600	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,145	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,675	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,395	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,895	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	480	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	645	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,855	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,765	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,615	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,865	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,260	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,610	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,305	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,205	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,295	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,290	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,290	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	890	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,580	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,175	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,410	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,845	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,256	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,226	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,508	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,710	20,345	22,355	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,950	3,955	3,995	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,450	5,665	5,785	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,305	10,725	12,580	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,155	2,265	895	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,705	1,080	620	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,455	1,185	270	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,030	4,930	7,100	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	250	320	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,540	3,280	4,260	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,460	2,245	3,215	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	225	300	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	150	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,140	535	605	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	125	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,790	13,080	13,715	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,860	1,640	1,220	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,800	3,720	3,075	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,140	7,715	9,425	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,895	1,370	525	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,010	655	355	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	885	720	165	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,175	3,770	5,405	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	165	190	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,720	2,410	3,310	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,125	1,660	2,465	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	195	255	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	95	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	835	370	470	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,705	20,345	22,360	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,400	9,625	9,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,805	515	1,285	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,805	515	1,285	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	385	330	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	155	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	535	235	300	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,000	390	610	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	300	80	220	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	75	115	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	200	85	115	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,515	825	1,685	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	225	80	140	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	610	65	540	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	325	100	220	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	495	145	350	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	790	410	380	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	4,545	1,595	2,945	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	170	555	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,805	1,420	2,385	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	300	255	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	135	160	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	100	70	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	435	185	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	375	130	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,395	4,030	360	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	485	375	105	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,105	1,015	95	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	960	900	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,015	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	695	655	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	275	130	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	70	60	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	205	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,695	850	3,850	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	180	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,305	635	3,670	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	40	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	1,115	935	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	960	270	695	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	665	450	220	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	335	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,790	13,075	13,715	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,655	5,360	4,290	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,150	360	795	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,150	360	790	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	560	295	260	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	120	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	420	185	240	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	605	230	375	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	190	40	150	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	130	65	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,015	610	1,410	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	105	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	55	455	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	260	60	200	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	415	115	295	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	590	300	300	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	3,570	1,230	2,335	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	595	135	460	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,965	1,095	1,870	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	385	210	175	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	90	100	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	55	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	75	45	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	365	160	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	335	115	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	10	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	25	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,045	2,785	260	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	75	50	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	350	275	75	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	795	725	70	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	575	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	695	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	490	465	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	45	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	150	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,500	615	2,885	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	125	145	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	460	2,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	30	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	820	665	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	665	205	460	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	510	335	180	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	260	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,705	20,345	22,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,405	9,625	9,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,305	10,725	12,580	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	22,295	10,210	12,090	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	21,215	9,715	11,495	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	485	595	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,010	520	490	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	215	110	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	0	40	920	285	635
India	80	35	45	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	110	95	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	340	140	195	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	13,080	13,715	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,655	5,360	4,290	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,140	7,715	9,425	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	16,460	7,380	9,080	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,735	7,050	8,675	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	730	325	405	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	335	345	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	120	65	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	0	30	875	260	615
India	65	25	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	55	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	250	110	140	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	42,705	20,350	22,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	25,490	12,625	12,865	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	23,065	11,235	11,830	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,425	1,395	1,030	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	17,215	7,720	9,495	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.7	62.0	57.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.0	55.2	52.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	11.0	8.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	42,705	20,345	22,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,100	7,105	9,000	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	26,605	13,245	13,360	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,040	6,315	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,250	6,205	7,045	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,485	12,630	12,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	315	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	22,690	11,005	11,685	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,165	1,305	865	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,490	12,630	12,860	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	315	320	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,420	1,420	1,000	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,495	1,000	2,490	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,370	1,120	250	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,255	420	1,840	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,570	1,310	2,260	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	610	240	375	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,920	2,900	4,020	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,295	3,105	190	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	330	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	465	65	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,490	12,625	12,865	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	635	320	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,855	12,310	12,545	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	380	120	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	220	165	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,455	1,305	155	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,135	940	200	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	540	395	145	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,670	1,610	2,055	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,150	930	220	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	330	205	130	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	580	265	315	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	430	270	155	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	640	585	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	730	545	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,325	760	1,570	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,000	800	3,195	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	510	260	245	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,240	840	1,405	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,060	460	600	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,050	1,255	795	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,060	11,230	11,835	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,055	515	540	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	50	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,310	1,645	665	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	19,635	9,025	10,610	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,635	9,025	10,610	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,960	8,050	9,910	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	600	300	300	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	895	510	385	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	190	170	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,945	10,665	11,275	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,735	8,230	8,505	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,765	730	1,035	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	960	350	610	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,855	910	940	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	355	270	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	285	175	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,940	10,665	11,280	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,175	5,785	6,390	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,285	3,435	3,850	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,370	715	660	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	455	255	200	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	660	475	180	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,940	10,670	11,275	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	485	290	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,910	1,665	1,240	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,865	3,740	3,130	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,505	2,090	3,415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,270	905	1,365	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,620	1,790	1,835	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,420	13,625	13,795	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	26,885	13,430	13,450	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	26,835	13,400	13,435	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	26,060	13,160	12,895	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	780	240	535	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	30	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	30	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	25	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	195	345	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	510	180	325	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	15	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,420	13,625	13,795	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	24,170	12,280	11,885	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	475	140	335	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,625	1,120	1,505	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	130	75	55	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	15	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	49,940	24,025	25,915	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	42,330	20,400	21,930	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,610	3,625	3,980	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,180	2,470	2,715	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,430	1,155	1,270	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,285	1,085	1,195	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,940	890	1,050	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	345	195	150	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	145	70	70	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	47,980	22,945	25,040	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	29,230	14,065	15,165	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	18,755	8,880	9,875	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,030	5,825	6,205	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,730	3,055	3,665	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,315	2,860	3,450	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,550	2,470	3,075	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	765	385	375	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	415	195	220	11,510	6,050	5,455