Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,531	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	160,274	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,029	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	69,152	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,228.35	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,530	78,950	82,575	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	25,070	12,865	12,205	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	8,155	4,215	3,945	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,615	4,445	4,170	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,300	4,210	4,090	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	106,800	52,830	53,965	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	9,275	4,730	4,545	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,430	5,365	5,065	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,945	4,955	4,990	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,880	4,920	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,790	4,770	5,020	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	10,020	5,010	5,010	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,590	5,275	5,310	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	13,295	6,535	6,755	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	12,720	6,100	6,620	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	10,935	5,210	5,725	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	29,665	13,255	16,405	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,430	4,665	4,760	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,995	3,260	3,740	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,325	2,390	2,935	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	4,080	1,655	2,420	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,835	1,285	2,550	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,505	930	1,575	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,060	295	765	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	250	60	190	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.4	16.8	19.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	69,150	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	42,580	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,610	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,240	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,860	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,210	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,150	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	505	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	69,150	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	20,490	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	10,425	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,980	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,705	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	158,665	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	136,460	66,085	70,375	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	78,430	39,170	39,260	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	61,830	30,885	30,940	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	16,605	8,290	8,315	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	58,030	26,915	31,115	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	35,695	19,495	16,205	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,670	2,085	2,580	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,860	3,380	4,485	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	9,800	1,960	7,840	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,890	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	25,755	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	9,985	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,380	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,890	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	38,645	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	30,345	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	8,300	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,245	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	6,365	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,875	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,645	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	20,565	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,080	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,670	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,245	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	5,190	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,315	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,075	13,855	15,220	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	69,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	45,185	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,835	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,350	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	845	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,125	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	20,485	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,635	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,740	78,255	81,485	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	96,205	48,930	47,270	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,300	545	750	30	15	10
English and French	61,845	28,640	33,210	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	390	140	250	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,740	78,260	81,485	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	118,035	58,725	59,310	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	40,500	19,000	21,500	960	495	475
English and French	845	405	440	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	365	130	235	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,920	19,205	21,720	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.6	24.5	26.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,740	78,260	81,485	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	156,060	76,525	79,535	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	146,200	71,915	74,280	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	105,250	52,660	52,585	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	40,955	19,260	21,695	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	9,860	4,610	5,250	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	225	90	135	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	220	90	130	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	60	100	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	60	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,635	4,520	5,115	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	195	110	80
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	250	185	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	410	240	170	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	75	150	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,290	2,960	3,330	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	675	890	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,485	635	850	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	100	120	30	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	270	135	70	70
Russian	120	50	70	125	55	65
Serbian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	445	175	270	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	395	470	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	120	60	55	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	665	290	375	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	705	375	335	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	570	305	265
Bengali	30	15	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	70	45	25
Hindi	120	55	60	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	150	80	70	190	105	90
Iranian languages	65	35	30	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,995	1,445	1,555	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,145	1,245	30	15	15
Portuguese	215	120	100	35	15	20
Romanian	35	20	15	65	30	35
Spanish	340	160	180	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	20	15	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	335	345	265	120	145
Chinese languages	680	335	345	255	115	140
Cantonese	240	110	130	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,375	590	785	55	25	30
Estonian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Finnish	1,250	525	720	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,685	1,730	1,950	1,215	605	605
English and French	2,795	1,305	1,490	145	70	80
English and non-official language	745	360	385	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,745	78,260	81,485	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	155,405	76,280	79,125	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	152,150	74,780	77,375	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	131,430	65,295	66,130	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	20,725	9,485	11,240	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,250	1,500	1,755	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,205	1,475	1,730	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	100	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	235	140	95	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	100	55	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	30	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	15	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,865	835	1,035	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	210	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	40	60	20	5	15
Russian	50	25	20	40	20	25
Serbian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	25	50	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	45	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	35	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	190	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	365	195	170	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	100	55	45	50	30	20
Hindi	70	35	35	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	80	45	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	35	20	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	945	395	550	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	0	0	5
Romanian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Spanish	135	60	75	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	30	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	205	200	140	70	70
Chinese languages	405	205	200	140	70	70
Cantonese	120	55	65	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,335	1,980	2,355	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,665	1,175	1,495	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,525	740	780	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	65	30	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,740	78,260	81,485	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	125,240	62,570	62,670	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	13,345	6,135	7,210	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	17,250	7,805	9,455	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,655	1,640	2,015	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	285	115	175	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,365	1,525	1,835	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	40	20	15	10	5	10
English and non-official language	70	40	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	130	50	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	133,645	65,020	68,620	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,980	62,935	66,050	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,896	47,120	29,938	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,070	62,940	66,125	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,149	41,457	27,341	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,735	57,680	58,055	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,556	44,936	27,194	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,105	41,370	51,735	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,023	7,344	6,907	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,405	50,455	44,945	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,813	43,794	30,145	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	133,640	65,020	68,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,725	62,770	65,950	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,445	59,079	38,324	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,815	62,775	66,035	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,070	47,700	32,817	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115,625	57,530	58,100	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,162	58,383	36,051	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,180	41,210	51,970	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,402	8,492	8,330	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,405	50,265	45,135	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,098	54,546	36,689	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	133,645	65,025	68,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,395	24,580	19,815	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,529	69,263	49,215	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,538	77,418	55,286	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.4	90.6	82.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.6	9.4	17.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	133,640	65,020	68,620	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,660	2,085	2,570	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	128,985	62,935	66,045	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,905	6,215	9,690	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	20,580	7,540	13,035	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	16,310	5,970	10,340	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	6,720	8,220	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	13,765	6,870	6,890	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	11,220	5,735	5,485	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,780	3,550	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	6,120	3,635	2,480	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	3,105	1,935	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,500	2,730	1,770	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	12,280	9,630	2,645	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	9,240	7,210	2,030	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,035	2,420	620	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	133,645	65,020	68,620	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,575	2,080	2,495	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	129,070	62,940	66,125	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,570	6,335	10,235	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	21,455	7,905	13,550	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	18,975	7,050	11,925	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	18,385	8,840	9,545	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	15,990	8,200	7,790	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,195	6,345	4,840	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	4,940	3,005	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,840	4,305	2,535	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	11,715	9,020	2,695	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,365	3,235	1,130	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	2,090	580	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,685	3,700	985	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	133,640	65,025	68,620	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	38,240	14,565	23,675	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	95,405	50,455	44,950	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.4	77.6	65.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,475	8,880	6,595	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,020	2,895	4,130	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,125	4,640	6,490	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,770	5,190	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,790	3,630	5,160	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	8,445	3,640	4,810	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	3,650	3,685	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,695	3,345	2,355	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,705	1,735	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	18,105	13,305	4,800	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,605	1,550	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,400	1,495	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	10,050	8,295	1,755	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	69,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,805	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,854	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,490	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,568	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,423	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,665	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,689	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,727	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	69,150	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,179	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,643	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,460	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,866	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,900	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,695	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,637	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,499	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	69,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,110	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,850	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,835	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,940	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,550	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,675	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,360	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,520	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,375	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,420	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,130	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,475	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,895	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,225	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,360	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,410	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,230	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,455	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,955	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,385	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,390	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,580	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,410	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,685	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,426	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,145	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,390	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,111	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,432	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,285	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,637	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,942	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,795	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,202	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,384	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,750	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,471	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,035	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,330	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,865	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,773	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,290	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,375	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,230	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,780	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,706	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,190	12,575	13,615	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,566	36,626	28,491	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,961	32,869	26,635	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,980	12,435	13,550	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,247	47,006	35,963	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,866	38,586	31,454	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,275	32,265	37,015	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,570	6,850	7,715	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,850	5,395	7,450	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	13,000	5,885	7,110	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	14,015	6,765	7,250	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,850	7,365	7,485	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	89,390	45,595	43,790	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	15,530	7,740	7,790	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	16,915	8,570	8,340	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	19,395	9,860	9,530	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	21,020	10,750	10,270	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	16,530	8,670	7,860	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	30,255	15,540	14,715	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,725	5,020	4,705	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	100,790	49,675	51,115	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	27,625	12,650	14,980	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,265	9,115	11,155	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,960	2,560	2,400	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,955	1,015	940	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,610	5,770	6,840	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,700	785	1,915	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	6.2	12.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,095	5,325	5,765	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,370	1,205	1,165	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	495	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	8,250	3,960	4,295	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	475	165	310	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.8	7.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	158,275	77,720	80,560	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	156,975	77,195	79,785	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	62,840	29,195	33,650	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	13,585	6,455	7,130	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	685	280	405	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	635	260	370	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	45	55	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	540	215	325	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	500	200	300	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,905	6,180	6,730	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	375	345	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	370	345	260	155	100
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	110	95	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	205	110	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	130	165	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	20	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	105	145	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	215	105	105	150	75	70
Kannada	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	115	55	55
Tamil	85	45	35	10	10	10
Telugu	115	50	70	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,540	4,025	4,520	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,390	620	765	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	20	10	10
Czech	70	45	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	230	155	80	80
Russian	115	50	70	295	135	155
Serbian	80	50	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	0	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	400	160	240	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,125	500	625	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	40	30	15	110	60	55
Danish	20	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	190	80	110	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	865	375	490	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	240	115	125	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	535	485	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	430	840	475	365
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	200	120	80	115	75	40
Hindi	475	255	215	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	15	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	25	15	15
Urdu	275	125	150	355	195	155
Iranian languages	115	70	55	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	30	25	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,880	2,320	2,560	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	65	50	20
Portuguese	240	130	105	75	20	50
Romanian	35	20	15	75	50	25
Spanish	1,380	595	790	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	10
Japanese	65	25	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	170	105	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	45	20	25	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	25	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	300	100	200	170	65	105
American Sign Language	145	50	100	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	460	350	250	115	140
Chinese languages	810	455	350	250	105	145
Cantonese	335	175	160	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	190	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,545	685	860	85	50	30
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,445	640	810	15	10	10
Hungarian	75	30	40	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	158,665	77,860	80,800	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	156,030	76,530	79,500	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,060	15,485	14,575	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	125,970	61,050	64,920	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,330	1,310	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,665	73,000	75,670	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,295	4,465	4,830	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,335	2,500	2,835	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	720	410	315	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	830	400	430	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,405	690	715	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	765	390	380	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	465	535	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	310	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,295	4,465	4,825	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,260	605	655	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,795	860	935	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,665	1,265	1,400	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,615	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	400	180	220	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,465	4,830	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,160	495	670	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	20	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	25	20	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	110	60	50
Mexico	40	10	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	25	10	20	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	260	355	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	160	60	100	275	150	120
Europe	5,425	2,585	2,840	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	0	0	0
Croatia	165	80	85	10	0	10
France	110	50	60	40	0	35
Germany	545	250	295	420	200	220
Greece	150	65	85	25	15	10
Hungary	50	20	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	60	30	25	15	10
Italy	1,485	740	745	15	15	0
Netherlands	125	75	55	235	105	130
Poland	210	80	135	160	80	75
Portugal	130	70	60	15	0	15
Romania	35	20	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	60	15	45	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	15	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	70	30	40	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,100	540	560	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	585	220	115	105
Africa	585	295	290	470	260	210
Algeria	55	25	30	15	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	10	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	10	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	135	80	55
Asia	2,075	1,060	1,015	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	170	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	30	30	10	20
India	520	235	285	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	20	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	55	40	10
Pakistan	145	65	80	190	115	75
Philippines	245	115	125	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	60	40	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	205	125	85	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	540	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	110	60	55	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	40	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	50	15	30
Europe	120	55	65	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	15	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	180	70	115	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	25	15	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	40	20	15
Asia	575	275	305	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	85	90	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	45	70	30	35
Philippines	85	45	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	70	30	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	10	20	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,380	5,055	5,325	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,080	8,455	8,625	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	131,200	64,355	66,850	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,035	2,010	2,020	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	600	275	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	505	680	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,465	610	855	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	265	200	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	14,960	7,405	7,555	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	14,485	7,200	7,285	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,850	3,270	3,585	1,970	975	995
Métis	7,570	3,900	3,670	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	30	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	105	155	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	143,705	70,455	73,250	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	158,665	77,860	80,800	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,510	2,680	2,830	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	153,155	75,175	77,975	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	158,665	77,860	80,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,460	1,780	1,680	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,430	1,770	1,660	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,385	1,160	1,230	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	1,010	605	410	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,320	8,010	8,305	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,980	7,855	8,125	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,240	3,995	4,245	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,625	3,805	3,820	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	65	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	340	155	180	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	150	180	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,880	68,070	70,815	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,990	3,090	2,900	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,465	770	695	1,150	615	530
Chinese	985	535	445	320	135	185
Black	1,455	785	670	750	410	345
Filipino	355	155	200	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	275	105	165	390	215	185
Arab	605	305	305	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	160	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	55	60	80	40	35
Korean	90	50	40	170	85	85
Japanese	90	40	55	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	30	30	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	95	75	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	152,675	74,770	77,905	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	158,665	77,860	80,805	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	19,785	9,795	9,990	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,985	5,320	5,660	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	170	65	100	115	70	45
Métis	8,995	4,570	4,425	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	73,660	35,570	38,085	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	360	180	180	130	45	80
American	1,230	600	635	1,650	820	830
Canadian	72,315	34,900	37,415	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	15	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	85	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	85	45	35	10	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	116,905	57,100	59,800	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	63,835	31,040	32,795	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	31,790	15,525	16,265	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	30,345	14,285	16,065	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	24,990	12,070	12,925	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,050	960	1,090	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,635	1,265	1,370	1,620	765	855
French origins	59,885	28,785	31,100	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	59,885	28,785	31,100	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,145	8,420	8,725	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	650	360	290	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	475	220	260	400	185	215
Dutch	3,670	1,745	1,930	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	30	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	12,905	6,370	6,535	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	345	180	160	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,010	4,910	5,100	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	680	305	370	1,705	840	870
Finnish	7,365	3,695	3,675	350	200	155
Icelandic	185	65	125	360	175	190
Norwegian	830	370	465	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,540	725	820	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,810	6,765	7,040	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	40	25	15	10	10
Czech	350	200	155	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	365	160	205
Estonian	215	125	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	800	375	420	1,280	610	680
Latvian	145	70	75	15	10	0
Lithuanian	290	110	175	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,815	2,420	2,395	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	275	155	125	1,070	555	515
Russian	835	320	510	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	310	135	175	170	75	95
Ukrainian	7,390	3,630	3,760	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	16,545	8,240	8,305	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	915	485	430	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	325	390	205	125	75
Italian	13,420	6,810	6,610	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	45	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	260	260	130	70	60
Serbian	195	130	65	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	210	105	100	60	30	25
Spanish	730	260	470	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	125	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	355	175	180	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	75	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	385	185	210
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	10	15	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	35	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	25	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	310	340	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	15	15	0	25	0	20
Chilean	45	25	30	100	60	40
Colombian	80	55	30	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	110	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	20	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	1,430	685	740	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	315	185	130	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	25	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	30	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	340	150	190	100	65	35
Algerian	85	45	40	15	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	35	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	65	15	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	275	160	110	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	25	15	15	10	10
South African	65	30	35	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	530	205	330	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	485	195	290	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,735	2,450	2,280	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,165	620	540	395	225	165
Afghan	40	15	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	130	110	75	35	35
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	40	30	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	395	205	190	150	95	55
Palestinian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	35	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,580	830	750	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,170	615	560	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	20	0	15	30	20	10
Pakistani	195	95	100	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	95	65	30	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	25	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,010	1,020	995	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	1,205	630	570	550	225	330
Filipino	360	145	215	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Japanese	95	45	50	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	300	165	130	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	130	65	65	125	50	75
Australian	110	50	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	10	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	69,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	45,475	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	23,675	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	69,150	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,090	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	68,060	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	69,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	280	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,385	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,630	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,005	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,855	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	69,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,140	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	10,540	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	10,850	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	10,345	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	69,150	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	68,910	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	69,155	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	67,525	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	69,150	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	22,100	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	25,660	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,025	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,590	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,830	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,230	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	69,150	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	64,020	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,130	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	69,155	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,245	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,990	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	69,150	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,555	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,720	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,880	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,890	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,545	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,275	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,115	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	68,975	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,120	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,855	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,300	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45,375	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,250	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,097	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,842	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,675	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,640	65,025	68,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,560	13,485	13,075	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,955	16,395	18,560	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,130	35,140	36,985	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,065	8,585	2,475	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,465	3,860	1,600	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,600	4,720	880	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	36,755	16,100	20,655	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	665	915	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,725	9,785	12,935	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	16,075	6,440	9,630	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	770	940	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	275	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,510	1,650	1,865	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	710	475	230	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,525	42,645	43,885	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,310	5,270	4,040	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,300	10,450	10,855	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,910	26,925	28,990	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,415	5,845	1,575	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,610	1,035	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,775	3,235	540	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,645	13,195	16,445	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	490	615	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,750	7,390	10,360	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	12,545	4,980	7,565	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,235	510	725	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,825	1,230	1,595	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,645	65,020	68,620	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,515	29,880	31,635	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,235	1,040	3,200	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,240	1,035	3,200	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	655	695	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	110	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,005	420	590	545	165	375
Humanities	2,810	1,055	1,750	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	30	245	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	165	465	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	255	430	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	105	160	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	75	380	240	140
54. History	575	360	220	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,455	5,600	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	35	80	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	845	260	585	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	170	1,715	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,520	570	955	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	160	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,290	225	1,070	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,195	1,160	1,040	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,395	3,715	8,685	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,090	380	1,710	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,275	3,320	6,955	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,800	1,535	1,265	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	410	695	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	125	160	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,185	895	290	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,755	1,020	745	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,325	870	450	620	360	255
25. Library science	145	15	135	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	105	150	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,200	18,095	1,105	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	250	185	70	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,895	1,650	240	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,740	5,180	555	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,315	3,245	70	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,550	5,445	100	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	2,445	2,390	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,050	665	385	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	165	185	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	500	200	555	340	210
Health and related fields	13,180	2,185	10,990	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	930	470	460	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	11,955	1,530	10,425	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,285	2,725	2,560	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	670	1,865	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,605	965	635	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,115	1,055	60	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,525	42,645	43,880	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,720	14,895	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,755	635	2,120	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,755	630	2,120	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	535	540	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	355	465	425	135	290
Humanities	2,000	725	1,280	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	20	205	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	430	110	320	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	535	205	335	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	100	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	35	270	185	85
54. History	405	245	160	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	110	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,625	1,935	4,695	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	30	60	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	245	505	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	150	1,415	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,300	445	855	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	40	140	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,065	170	895	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	9,990	2,905	7,080	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,790	330	1,455	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	2,565	5,600	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,160	1,150	1,015	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	855	330	520	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	80	130	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	915	660	260	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	875	645	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,165	765	405	545	325	220
25. Library science	125	10	115	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	80	115	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,595	13,685	905	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	215	160	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,485	1,285	200	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,410	3,945	465	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,290	4,215	75	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,825	1,775	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	545	340	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	135	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	585	405	175	475	300	180
Health and related fields	10,145	1,745	8,400	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	685	355	335	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	9,180	1,230	7,955	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	165	110	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,185	1,980	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	515	1,410	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,335	820	520	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	840	50	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,640	65,025	68,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,510	29,875	31,635	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,130	35,140	36,985	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	69,040	33,495	35,540	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	66,170	32,010	34,160	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,495	1,380	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,095	1,645	1,445	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	450	325	550	290	260
Philippines	150	65	90	865	310	555
India	320	155	160	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	225	190	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	45	30	10	20
France	40	25	15	10	10	0
Other	1,325	710	615	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,525	42,645	43,880	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,725	14,895	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,910	26,920	28,985	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	53,860	25,905	27,955	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	51,815	24,855	26,960	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,045	1,050	995	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,050	1,020	1,030	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	275	230	345	185	160
Philippines	120	50	75	815	295	520
India	265	130	135	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	40	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	15	0	10
Other	865	420	445	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	133,640	65,020	68,620	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	83,685	43,035	40,650	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	76,705	38,915	37,790	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	6,980	4,120	2,860	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	49,955	21,985	27,965	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.6	66.2	59.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.4	59.9	55.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	9.6	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	133,640	65,025	68,620	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,625	20,175	26,455	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	87,015	44,850	42,165	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,305	25,190	20,115	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,715	19,665	22,055	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,685	43,035	40,650	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	905	885	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,760	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	75,545	38,220	37,320	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,345	3,905	2,440	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,685	43,035	40,650	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	910	885	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	81,890	42,125	39,765	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,360	4,505	2,855	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,925	3,110	9,810	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,650	3,675	980	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	7,205	1,300	5,905	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,695	2,900	6,795	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,570	665	900	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	19,550	8,105	11,440	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,415	12,815	600	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,985	3,785	205	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,540	1,280	265	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,685	43,035	40,650	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,800	910	890	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	81,885	42,125	39,765	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	295	165	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,750	6,160	590	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	465	315	150	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,955	5,230	720	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,675	3,120	560	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,635	2,095	540	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	10,220	4,845	5,380	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,265	2,535	730	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,195	630	565	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,220	800	1,420	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,360	810	555	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,005	1,890	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	50	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,505	2,010	1,490	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,955	2,150	4,805	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	12,115	1,885	10,235	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,345	625	715	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,915	2,300	3,610	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	6,380	2,530	3,850	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,705	38,915	37,790	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,170	1,415	1,760	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	110	75	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	8,280	6,230	2,050	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	65,150	31,195	33,955	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,150	31,195	33,950	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,075	29,770	33,310	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	10	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,840	1,220	615	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	215	195	25	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	73,430	37,425	36,000	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	60,670	31,810	28,865	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,545	1,815	2,730	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	3,630	1,500	2,130	200	140	60
Walked	3,315	1,445	1,865	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	315	230	90	340	205	135
Other method	950	630	320	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	73,430	37,430	36,000	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,710	11,435	13,280	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	30,765	15,345	15,420	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,055	6,695	5,360	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,555	2,260	1,290	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,340	1,695	650	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	73,430	37,425	36,000	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,705	1,060	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,440	8,810	5,635	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,080	10,235	10,840	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,500	5,375	9,130	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	2,335	3,825	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,480	5,965	5,515	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	89,435	46,015	43,425	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	86,535	44,920	41,620	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	86,385	44,840	41,550	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	82,270	43,745	38,530	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	4,115	1,095	3,020	115	25	95
Non-official languages	155	80	70	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	75	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	85	50	30	35	30	0
Cantonese	40	20	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	20	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,900	1,095	1,805	170	115	55
English and French	2,775	1,030	1,750	40	20	20
English and non-official language	100	50	55	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	89,435	46,015	43,425	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	70,760	37,785	32,970	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,455	715	1,740	215	120	95
French	15,710	7,210	8,495	230	75	155
Non-official language	450	260	190	650	370	280
Aboriginal	50	30	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	165	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	157,035	77,060	79,975	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	138,915	68,375	70,540	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	18,115	8,690	9,430	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	13,950	6,610	7,340	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,160	2,075	2,095	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,750	1,810	1,945	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,275	1,570	1,700	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	480	235	245	855	395	465
External migrants	410	260	150	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	150,520	73,660	76,860	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	98,250	48,320	49,930	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	52,270	25,340	26,930	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	39,480	19,110	20,370	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	12,795	6,230	6,565	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,400	5,510	5,890	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	9,915	4,690	5,220	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,490	815	665	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,390	720	670	2,270	1,090	1,185