Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Kirkland Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kirkland Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,981	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,493 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-6.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,466	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,814	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	262.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,980	3,950	4,035	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	1,210	625	580	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	420	215	205	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	405	210	190	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	390	200	185	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	5,080	2,565	2,515	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	425	220	205	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	440	235	210	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	525	270	255	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	490	245	245	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	430	215	215	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	410	205	210	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	460	245	220	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	620	305	320	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	675	335	345	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	605	305	305	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,685	755	935	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	510	255	260	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	355	175	180	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	325	145	180	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	245	100	145	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	250	80	165	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	155	60	90	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	75	20	60	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.8	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.9	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.1	19.1	23.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.0	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.5	45.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.8	44.3	47.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,430	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,260	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	85	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	90	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	900	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,815	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,310	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	455	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	325	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	170	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,750	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,770	3,320	3,450	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	3,560	1,790	1,770	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	2,595	1,310	1,285	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	965	485	485	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	3,210	1,530	1,680	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	1,825	1,040	780	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	260	105	160	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	475	240	235	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	645	145	500	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,285	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	440	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	315	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	130	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,180	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	1,740	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	1,260	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	480	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	435	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	315	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,005	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	735	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	330	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	290	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	120	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,890	950	940	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	2,120	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	985	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,140	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,665	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	110	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,765	3,865	3,900	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	5,405	2,765	2,640	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	35	30	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,285	1,060	1,220	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,765	3,865	3,900	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	6,640	3,340	3,295	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,100	510	590	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	5	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,110	520	595	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.3	13.5	15.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,770	3,865	3,900	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	7,625	3,800	3,825	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	7,325	3,645	3,685	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	6,200	3,115	3,085	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,130	535	595	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	295	155	145	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	140	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	0	0	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	5	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	100	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	60	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	105	45	55	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	40	15	25	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	0	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	25	15	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	0	485	250	240
Spanish	5	5	0	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	15	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	0	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50	30	20	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	35	20	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	140	65	75	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	120	55	65	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,765	3,865	3,900	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	7,660	3,825	3,835	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	7,605	3,795	3,805	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	7,175	3,595	3,575	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	435	200	235	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	55	25	30	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	25	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	5	0	0	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	40	65	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	70	25	40	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,770	3,865	3,900	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	6,755	3,405	3,350	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	240	105	135	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	650	290	360	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	105	60	45	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	45	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,540	3,230	3,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,295	3,115	3,180	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,396	39,603	25,390	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,295	3,115	3,180	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,708	35,360	23,888	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,150	2,575	2,575	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,802	45,803	23,245	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,720	2,110	2,615	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,672	10,560	8,816	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,135	2,140	1,990	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,063	54,766	25,579	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,535	3,230	3,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	3,110	3,115	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,993	52,047	33,939	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,230	3,110	3,120	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,290	42,762	29,828	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,100	2,560	2,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	54,509	31,638	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,690	2,115	2,580	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,164	10,619	9,790	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	2,130	1,985	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,218	58,183	33,366	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,535	3,230	3,305	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,850	995	855	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,008	66,425	45,571	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,494	74,199	51,007	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.7	76.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	77.2	61.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.4	23.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,545	3,230	3,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	245	120	130	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	6,290	3,115	3,180	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	810	350	460	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,310	530	780	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	940	400	540	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	670	290	380	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	560	225	330	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	430	190	240	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	375	240	140	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	265	180	85	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	195	135	55	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	230	160	70	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	510	415	90	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	405	330	75	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	105	90	10	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,540	3,230	3,310	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	250	115	130	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	6,295	3,115	3,180	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	820	355	470	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,375	545	825	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,065	465	600	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	795	335	460	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	635	275	365	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	490	305	180	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	335	230	105	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	325	240	90	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	465	370	95	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	190	140	50	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	95	85	15	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	175	145	25	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,545	3,230	3,315	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	2,405	1,085	1,320	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	4,135	2,145	1,995	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.2	66.4	60.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	630	275	355	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	320	135	190	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	505	205	300	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	370	140	225	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	355	135	220	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	345	130	215	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	325	140	185	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	245	175	70	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	200	145	60	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	840	665	175	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	175	120	50	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	220	155	65	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	450	390	60	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,919	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,550	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,435	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,819	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,775	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,183	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,280	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,019	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,665	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,362	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,632	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,815	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	290	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	270	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	205	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	160	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	145	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	205	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	165	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	940	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	350	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	230	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	140	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	290	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	215	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	335	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	240	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	265	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	620	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	155	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,175	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,912	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,027	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,088	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,176	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,208	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	420	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,058	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,155	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,823	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,181	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	990	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,548	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,133	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,814	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,314	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	400	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,255	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,379	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,785	905	880	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,645	28,843	24,051	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,981	27,136	23,408	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,820	925	895	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,310	42,675	33,809	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,804	35,484	30,040	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,750	3,860	3,895	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,315	2,070	2,240	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,095	550	545	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	995	440	555	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	825	385	440	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	710	365	350	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	685	330	355	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	3,440	1,785	1,650	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	660	300	355	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	700	365	335	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	720	380	340	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	755	405	355	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	605	335	270	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,750	3,860	3,890	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	1,450	760	690	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	500	255	240	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	4,795	2,410	2,385	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,505	690	815	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,640	780	860	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	330	185	145	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	135	80	60	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	950	465	485	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	365	135	230	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.2	20.2	22.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	24.3	21.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	31.4	25.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.3	20.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.3	19.6	28.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	650	335	305	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	125	50	70	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	55	20	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	500	270	225	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	25	15	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.4	8.7	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	6.6	10.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	7.8	14.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	11.2	9.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.2	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,740	3,855	3,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	7,735	3,845	3,885	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	7,680	3,820	3,860	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,330	1,015	1,310	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	385	185	200	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	20	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	20	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	350	165	185	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	0	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	125	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	70	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	15	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	100	30	70	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	70	20	50	320	165	160
Russian	10	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	55	20	30	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	30	15	15	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	10	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	15	0	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	20	10	10	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	30	20	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	15	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	40	30	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	50	30	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,740	3,855	3,890	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,665	3,810	3,855	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,470	755	715	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,200	3,055	3,145	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	75	40	35	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,740	3,855	3,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,455	3,725	3,730	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	280	120	160	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	165	75	90	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	30	15	10	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	40	10	25	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	15	10	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	275	120	155	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	40	20	15	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	70	35	35	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	55	25	35	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	95	30	65	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	10	0	0	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	120	160	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	20	0	15	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	195	85	110	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	40	15	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	20	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	20	25	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	970	455	515
Africa	15	10	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	1,615	885	725
Asia	40	20	20	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	15	15	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,745	3,855	3,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	310	135	175	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	835	455	380	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,600	3,270	3,335	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	115	55	65	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	20	35	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	0	25	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	15	10	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	45	20	25	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,745	3,850	3,890	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	765	375	380	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	370	380	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	210	210	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	340	165	175	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,985	3,475	3,505	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,745	3,855	3,890	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	285	140	150	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,455	3,715	3,740	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,740	3,855	3,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	115	40	70	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	115	40	70	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	15	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	790	395	400	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	770	380	390	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	245	260	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	135	135	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,840	3,420	3,420	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,745	3,855	3,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	130	75	55	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	35	25	10	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	25	10	20	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	20	15	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	0	0	0	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,615	3,780	3,835	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,745	3,855	3,890	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	900	435	470	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	580	270	305	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	345	175	170	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,835	1,895	1,945	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	25	10	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	55	30	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,775	1,850	1,920	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	5,510	2,735	2,775	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,560	1,690	1,875	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,945	850	1,095	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,440	685	750	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,275	605	665	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	100	55	40	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	90	70	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,230	1,105	1,125	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,225	1,100	1,125	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	825	390	435	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	150	55	95	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	690	345	345	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	10	0	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	385	195	195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	215	110	105	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	115	50	65	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	85	60	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	755	390	365	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	15	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	385	190	195	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	0	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	75	35	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	325	175	155	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	405	220	185	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	20	15	10	950	485	465
Italian	270	135	135	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	15	20	0	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	35	30	0	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	15	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	20	10	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	0	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	10	0	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	45	20	25	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	150	90	55	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	20	10	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	10	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	115	75	40	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	55	35	20	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	40	25	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	2,340	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,475	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	35	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	3,775	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,810	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	680	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,125	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,435	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	570	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,230	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	695	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	705	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	420	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,780	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,810	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	3,730	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	85	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,585	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	765	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	290	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,220	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	590	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,765	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,015	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,815	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	160	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	570	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	465	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	820	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	565	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	420	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	120	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,795	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,955	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	835	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	755	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,340	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	114,988	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	141,742	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,470	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	687	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,535	3,235	3,305	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,860	1,040	820	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,640	735	910	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,035	1,465	1,570	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	590	455	135	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	325	215	105	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	265	235	30	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,725	730	1,000	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	55	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	625	245	385	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	450	160	295	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	35	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	75	30	45	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,160	2,060	2,095	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	765	460	305	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	970	445	525	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,425	1,150	1,265	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	455	360	95	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	185	80	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	190	175	15	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,415	610	800	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	155	330	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	370	105	260	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	20	15	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	50	10	40	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,535	3,230	3,305	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,500	1,770	1,730	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	195	45	150	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	195	50	150	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	10	30	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	25	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	80	30	55	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	10	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	20	15	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	70	130	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	45	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	40	15	25	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	55	30	30	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	45	15	30	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	530	95	430	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	110	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	410	85	325	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	60	50	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	45	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	45	0	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	45	10	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	805	770	30	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	45	45	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	285	265	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	165	165	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	190	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	115	110	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	70	30	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	20	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	645	105	540	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	15	30	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	595	85	510	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	160	125	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	120	35	80	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	110	75	40	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,160	2,060	2,100	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740	910	830	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	140	25	115	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	135	25	115	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	65	25	35	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	10	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	35	110	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	35	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	45	15	25	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	30	10	25	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	30	10	20	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	440	70	370	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	100	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	60	270	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	30	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	40	10	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	40	40	0	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	655	630	20	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	40	40	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	230	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	140	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	135	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	85	85	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	80	50	30	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	505	90	415	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	465	65	400	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	255	150	100	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	95	30	55	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	115	75	40	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,535	3,235	3,300	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,770	1,730	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,035	1,460	1,570	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	2,940	1,415	1,520	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	2,835	1,375	1,465	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	100	40	65	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	45	50	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	30	15	15	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,160	2,060	2,095	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740	910	830	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,425	1,155	1,265	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,355	1,125	1,225	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,265	1,090	1,180	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	85	40	55	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	70	30	40	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	20	10	10	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,540	3,235	3,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	3,650	1,930	1,720	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	3,360	1,765	1,600	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	295	165	120	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,885	1,300	1,580	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	55.8	59.7	52.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	51.4	54.6	48.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	8.5	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,535	3,230	3,300	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,710	1,215	1,490	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	3,830	2,015	1,815	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,875	1,010	865	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,960	1,000	950	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.9	40.3	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,655	1,930	1,720	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,585	1,895	1,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	3,340	1,745	1,595	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	245	150	95	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,650	1,930	1,720	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	25	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,590	1,900	1,695	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	220	120	100	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	500	110	385	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	190	165	25	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	280	30	255	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	425	90	330	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	15	40	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	825	315	510	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	520	30	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	420	0	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	125	110	20	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,650	1,930	1,725	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	65	35	30	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,590	1,895	1,695	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	35	10	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	760	690	70	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	45	45	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	155	130	20	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	165	135	30	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	10	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	415	165	255	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	115	75	40	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	30	0	25	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	45	10	25	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	30	20	10	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	40	60	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	100	70	30	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	255	60	200	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	580	70	515	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	20	15	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	295	105	190	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	70	45	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	290	135	150	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,355	1,765	1,595	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	95	55	45	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	260	160	95	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	3,000	1,540	1,455	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,000	1,540	1,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,500	1,185	1,315	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	370	265	100	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	125	85	35	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,255	1,705	1,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,460	1,305	1,160	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	340	210	125	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	25	10	15	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	380	155	230	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	55	25	25	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,255	1,705	1,555	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,225	1,015	1,210	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	500	285	220	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	160	100	60	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	215	190	30	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	155	115	45	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,255	1,705	1,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	510	440	70	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	515	355	160	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	710	345	370	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	685	165	525	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	250	80	170	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	590	320	265	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,965	2,065	1,895	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	3,845	2,015	1,825	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	3,840	2,010	1,825	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,720	1,975	1,745	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	120	35	80	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	50	70	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	115	50	65	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,960	2,065	1,895	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	3,300	1,755	1,550	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	60	25	35	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	590	280	310	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	10	10	10	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,680	3,815	3,865	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	6,715	3,355	3,355	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	965	460	505	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	705	325	380	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	260	130	130	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	255	130	130	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	230	120	110	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	10	0	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,350	3,645	3,705	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	4,385	2,230	2,160	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	2,965	1,415	1,550	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	1,985	955	1,035	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	980	465	515	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	940	445	490	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	865	405	465	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	70	40	30	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	40	20	20	11,510	6,050	5,455