Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Timmins, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,788	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,165	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,317	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,740	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,978.83	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,785	20,675	21,115	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,130	3,635	3,495	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,155	1,125	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,480	1,255	1,230	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,225	1,140	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	28,315	14,170	14,145	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,355	1,225	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,270	1,260	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,370	1,355	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,580	1,265	1,310	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,265	1,340	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,340	1,355	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,830	1,400	1,435	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,495	1,710	1,785	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,460	1,765	1,695	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,830	1,430	1,395	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	6,345	2,865	3,475	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,165	1,085	1,080	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,565	735	830	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,100	470	635	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	820	350	470	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	685	220	470	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	455	165	290	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	185	55	130	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	5	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.6	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.5	67.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.2	13.9	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.8	41.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.4	40.7	42.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	11,675	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	610	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,190	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,150	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	985	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,510	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,230	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,660	17,040	17,620	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	20,585	10,275	10,310	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	15,455	7,735	7,725	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,135	2,540	2,590	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	14,070	6,765	7,305	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	8,720	4,855	3,865	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,260	575	685	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,925	860	1,070	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,160	475	1,690	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,325	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,660	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,665	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,195	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,325	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	10,155	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,585	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	555	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,150	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,335	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,815	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,025	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	740	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,320	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,900	3,405	3,500	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	11,895	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,165	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,725	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,635	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	510	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,480	20,535	20,950	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	19,545	10,080	9,470	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	810	385	430	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	21,070	10,050	11,015	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	60	15	35	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,480	20,535	20,950	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	26,405	13,245	13,160	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	14,755	7,135	7,620	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	270	140	130	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,890	7,205	7,680	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.9	35.1	36.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,480	20,530	20,950	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	40,360	19,980	20,380	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	38,540	19,160	19,380	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	23,655	11,960	11,695	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	14,885	7,195	7,690	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,820	825	995	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	300	120	180	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	285	115	175	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	105	165	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	40	70	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	60	80	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	705	815	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	80	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	15	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	490	535	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	130	160	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	270	120	150	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	85	40	50	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	80	35	45	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	80	80	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	40	25	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	105	45	60	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	45	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	95	55	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	245	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	350	160	180	400	225	175
Portuguese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	65	25	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	55	60	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	70	30	40	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	170	80	90	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	160	70	85	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,120	555	570	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	920	460	460	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	175	80	95	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,480	20,535	20,950	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	39,975	19,815	20,165	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	39,430	19,575	19,855	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	31,435	15,870	15,565	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	8,000	3,710	4,285	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	545	235	315	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	40	55	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	195	255	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	110	160	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	55	20	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	10	0	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	0	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	35	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	125	45	85	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	25	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	35	10	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	65	35	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	40	25	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,505	725	785	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,145	565	580	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	335	140	190	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,485	20,535	20,945	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	29,975	15,150	14,825	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,725	2,180	2,545	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,960	2,850	3,115	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	760	325	435	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	195	85	110	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	560	235	325	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	20	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,105	16,810	17,295	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,020	16,345	16,670	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	48,699	28,546	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,025	16,345	16,675	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,944	42,237	26,425	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,365	14,905	14,460	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,176	49,422	26,170	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,920	10,095	12,825	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,296	7,660	7,101	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,165	13,270	11,900	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	51,883	28,419	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,105	16,810	17,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,130	16,395	16,740	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,731	58,539	37,149	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,135	16,390	16,745	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,624	47,090	32,316	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,410	14,940	14,470	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,834	58,153	35,145	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,135	10,215	12,920	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,859	8,771	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,165	13,270	11,900	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,167	57,609	35,525	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,100	16,810	17,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,510	6,420	5,090	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,025	73,613	46,335	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,673	79,239	53,091	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	81.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.9	68.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,105	16,805	17,295	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,085	460	625	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	33,015	16,345	16,670	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,935	1,540	2,395	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,425	2,015	3,415	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,725	1,875	2,850	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,535	2,135	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,085	1,380	1,705	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,310	1,270	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,065	1,205	860	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	945	530	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	850	435	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	880	420	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,465	2,815	655	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,710	2,190	525	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	755	625	130	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,105	16,805	17,295	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,080	460	620	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	33,025	16,350	16,675	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,575	2,470	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,670	2,100	3,565	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,450	2,190	3,260	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,305	1,880	2,430	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,650	1,780	1,870	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	1,605	1,135	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,040	1,320	725	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,320	545	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,580	675	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,050	335	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	740	605	130	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,130	925	205	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,105	16,805	17,295	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	8,940	3,540	5,400	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	25,165	13,265	11,900	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.9	68.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,480	1,730	1,750	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	805	1,235	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,180	1,705	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	970	1,495	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	925	1,370	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,080	880	1,200	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,030	935	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	930	605	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	785	420	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,040	1,185	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	790	415	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,510	430	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,541	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,388	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,029	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,756	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,143	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,012	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,895	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,615	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,106	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,601	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,280	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,065	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,090	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,590	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,240	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,375	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,255	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,904	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,592	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,689	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,630	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,865	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,604	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,406	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,141	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,225	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,315	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,655	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,510	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,627	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,097	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,458	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	3,100	3,120	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,225	39,158	25,595	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	35,023	24,384	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,225	3,030	3,195	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,330	49,566	37,417	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,848	40,823	33,080	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,225	20,435	20,785	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,215	8,460	9,760	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,560	1,570	1,995	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,100	1,730	2,375	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,570	1,705	1,860	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,495	1,725	1,770	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,495	1,735	1,760	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	23,010	11,980	11,030	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,370	2,275	2,090	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,140	2,690	2,450	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,480	2,875	2,605	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,210	2,200	2,010	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,225	20,435	20,790	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,690	4,440	4,250	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,735	1,375	1,360	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	26,590	13,260	13,330	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,950	2,735	3,215	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,370	3,235	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,525	745	780	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	570	265	305	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,130	1,335	1,795	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	945	295	655	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	16.8	18.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.3	22.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	10.1	13.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.8	20.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,095	950	1,150	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	525	250	280	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	190	80	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,505	680	825	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	65	20	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	5.8	8.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,225	20,435	20,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	41,190	20,420	20,765	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	40,415	20,050	20,365	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	21,760	10,380	11,380	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,370	1,120	1,250	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	280	135	150	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	125	145	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	70	45	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	20	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	975	1,085	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	20	20	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	35	65	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,565	705	855	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	295	130	170	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	100	50	55	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	90	40	50	320	165	160
Russian	25	15	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	250	130	115	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	25	20	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	45	25	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	155	75	80	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	50	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	85	55	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	60	40	20	110	45	65
Hindi	60	35	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	10	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	910	390	520	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	505	195	305	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	15	15	450	250	200
Romanian	40	15	25	555	290	265
Spanish	370	175	195	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	15	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	90	55	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	70	45	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	95	80	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	150	80	70	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,225	20,435	20,790	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,815	20,225	20,585	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,645	4,465	4,180	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,170	15,765	16,405	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	210	205	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,230	20,435	20,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,750	19,720	20,025	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,385	670	720	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	770	375	390	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	140	65	80	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	235	115	120	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	135	65	65	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	100	50	55	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	80	90	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,385	665	720	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	270	125	140	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	310	175	130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	325	145	180	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	450	210	240	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	35	15	20	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,385	665	720	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	200	95	110	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	715	355	360
Europe	795	380	410	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	35	20	15	60	35	25
France	10	0	10	760	425	340
Germany	100	50	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	215	95	120	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	15	0	975	505	465
Poland	45	20	25	195	90	100
Portugal	15	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	35	10	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	95	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	115	70	50	970	455	515
Africa	95	65	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	20	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	295	125	170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	45	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	120	60	55
India	55	30	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	95	30	65	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	90	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	20	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	10	0	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	45	30	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	60	25	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,225	20,435	20,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	760	785	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,460	1,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,485	18,215	18,265	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	300	330	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	190	175	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	85	140	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,230	20,435	20,785	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,715	2,265	2,445	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,600	2,210	2,390	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,245	1,050	1,200	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,305	1,125	1,175	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,515	18,175	18,340	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,225	20,440	20,790	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	955	1,085	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,190	19,485	19,710	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,230	20,440	20,790	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,490	720	775	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	700	750	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	540	605	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	300	150	150	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,310	2,015	2,295	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,140	1,950	2,190	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,070	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	1,025	1,080	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	90	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,425	17,710	17,720	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,230	20,435	20,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	785	380	405	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	90	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	125	65	60	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	185	85	95	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	135	55	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	75	30	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	10	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	20	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,440	20,055	20,380	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,230	20,440	20,785	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,805	2,730	3,065	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,320	1,520	1,800	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	45	60	830	420	410
Métis	2,585	1,250	1,340	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	21,545	10,790	10,755	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	65	20	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	255	120	130	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	21,270	10,660	10,615	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	60	25	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Québécois	65	25	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	28,910	14,275	14,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	15,555	7,775	7,780	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	8,435	4,235	4,200	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,395	3,045	3,355	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,610	2,850	2,765	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	400	240	165	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	665	330	330	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,790	8,230	8,560	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,790	8,235	8,560	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,670	1,645	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	130	65	65	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	130	60	70	1,470	650	815
Dutch	690	330	360	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,465	1,255	1,210	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	80	40	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	770	715	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	120	65	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	875	445	430	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	15	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	260	145	115	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	220	100	120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,895	1,465	1,425	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	55	25	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	25	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	180	95	90	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	35	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,415	735	680	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	170	85	75	945	485	460
Russian	250	105	145	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	100	45	55	250	130	125
Ukrainian	975	515	465	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,930	1,830	2,100	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	0	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	420	190	235	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	85	35	50	950	485	465
Italian	2,920	1,350	1,570	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	135	80	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	0	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	60	55	130	60	60
Spanish	230	70	160	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	50	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	40	55	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	55	25	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	145	55	85	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	20	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	100	35	65	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	75	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	10	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	15	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	195	110	80	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	35	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	20	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	15	15	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	35	15	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	85	50	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	85	50	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	610	295	320	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	0	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	125	70	60	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	120	70	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	225	100	125	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	140	55	85	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	20	10	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	12,090	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,650	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	350	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,395	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,270	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,600	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,765	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,695	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,405	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,195	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,460	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,985	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,640	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	17,265	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	480	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,440	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,305	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	190	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	310	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	440	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,235	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,090	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,485	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,740	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,585	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,965	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,605	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,760	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,410	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	400	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,690	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,875	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,505	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,206	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,577	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,100	16,810	17,295	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,600	4,395	4,200	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,005	4,205	4,800	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,210	8,295	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,460	675	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	1,100	440	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	1,360	230	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,045	4,000	5,045	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	190	265	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,565	2,315	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,105	1,795	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	265	120	145	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	540	230	315	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,020	11,355	11,665	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	2,005	1,630	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,980	2,825	3,155	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	6,525	6,880	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,280	1,785	490	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,120	800	320	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,160	985	175	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,630	3,340	4,290	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	155	170	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,165	1,240	1,930	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,390	900	1,495	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	125	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	440	170	270	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,105	16,810	17,295	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	8,595	9,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,090	235	860	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,090	235	855	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	235	120	120	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	105	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	450	145	305	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	25	80	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	70	40	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	365	1,065	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	450	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	230	100	135	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	265	40	220	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	350	180	170	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,175	850	2,325	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	110	560	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	740	1,755	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	260	230	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	105	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	140	75	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	185	90	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	40	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,745	4,500	250	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	315	280	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,230	110	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	820	810	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,670	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	445	425	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	75	35	45	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,820	440	2,385	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	75	95	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,630	345	2,285	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	850	510	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	470	105	365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,020	11,355	11,670	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,615	4,830	4,785	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	815	160	655	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	815	160	655	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	110	90	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	55	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	85	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	325	95	225	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	75	0	65	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	60	40	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	330	905	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	60	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	405	15	390	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	205	90	120	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	235	40	190	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	290	155	135	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,745	670	2,070	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	480	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,170	590	1,585	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	210	185	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	80	75	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	160	95	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	85	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,545	195	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	90	65	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	265	235	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,065	980	90	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	620	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,340	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	320	305	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	30	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	190	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,235	325	1,905	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	55	75	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,095	270	1,830	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,135	700	440	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	375	65	310	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,105	16,810	17,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,595	8,600	9,005	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,505	8,210	8,295	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	16,035	7,950	8,090	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	15,280	7,575	7,710	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	755	370	385	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	265	200	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	85	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	15	25	920	285	635
India	50	30	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	10	0	660	370	290
Other	150	95	55	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,020	11,355	11,665	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,615	4,830	4,785	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,400	6,525	6,880	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,335	6,735	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	6,040	6,425	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	610	295	315	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	190	150	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	30	10	15	875	260	615
India	50	25	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	105	70	40	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,100	16,810	17,295	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	22,250	11,640	10,615	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	20,520	10,570	9,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,730	1,070	660	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,850	5,170	6,680	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.2	69.2	61.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.2	62.9	57.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,100	16,810	17,295	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,700	4,575	6,125	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	23,405	12,240	11,165	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,740	6,565	5,180	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,660	5,675	5,990	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,250	11,640	10,610	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	20,500	10,575	9,925	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	915	545	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,250	11,640	10,610	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,965	11,490	10,470	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,875	1,135	740	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	615	2,310	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	1,040	310	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,615	240	1,380	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	695	1,885	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	75	145	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,170	3,190	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,005	3,665	345	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,625	1,490	130	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	365	50	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,250	11,640	10,610	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	135	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	260	75	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,045	2,735	310	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	205	165	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,530	1,330	195	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	740	580	160	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	555	465	95	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,910	1,325	1,590	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	645	350	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	265	120	150	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	570	160	415	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	165	125	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	440	460	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	360	400	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,425	350	1,075	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,055	420	2,640	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	125	160	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,635	660	980	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,010	490	520	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,435	690	740	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,520	10,565	9,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	690	325	365	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,375	490	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	17,960	8,860	9,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,955	8,860	9,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,775	8,030	8,745	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	400	165	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	535	370	165	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	65	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,825	10,235	9,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,135	8,110	7,025	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	810	935	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	955	445	505	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,455	535	920	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	125	95	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	410	245	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,825	10,235	9,585	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,615	4,545	6,065	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	6,220	3,555	2,670	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,140	500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	505	340	165	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	845	655	185	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	10,235	9,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,495	335	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,275	1,335	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,685	2,485	2,200	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,655	1,415	3,240	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	505	945	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	2,065	1,525	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,480	11,490	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	22,620	11,840	10,780	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	22,620	11,840	10,780	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	21,020	11,265	9,760	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,595	575	1,025	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	640	710	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,340	640	705	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,975	12,480	11,490	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	16,190	8,720	7,470	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	920	395	530	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	6,760	3,325	3,440	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	85	35	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	20	0	20	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	65	30	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,825	20,210	20,615	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	36,070	17,965	18,105	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,760	2,245	2,515	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,820	1,755	2,060	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	940	485	455	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	930	480	450	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	805	400	400	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	15	10	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,975	19,250	19,725	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	25,370	12,740	12,635	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	13,595	6,510	7,090	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,125	4,840	5,285	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,475	1,670	1,805	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,265	1,565	1,695	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,795	1,320	1,470	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	470	245	225	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	215	110	105	11,510	6,050	5,455