Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	90	55	40	30	15	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	960	495	475
English and French	110	50	55	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	30	20	15
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	135	70	70
Russian	90	35	55	125	55	65
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	45	20	25	65	40	25
Dutch	205	90	120	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	580	265	315	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	40	15	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	570	305	265
Bengali	70	45	30	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	70	45	25
Hindi	95	55	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	95	45	45	190	105	90
Iranian languages	115	65	50	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	30	15	15
Portuguese	385	190	195	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	320	155	165	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	265	120	145
Chinese languages	535	265	275	255	115	140
Cantonese	175	70	100	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	55	25	30
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,215	605	605
English and French	295	145	155	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	745	350	395	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	135	85	55	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	320	165	155
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	50	30	20
Hindi	50	30	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	60	35	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	5
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	140	70	70
Chinese languages	305	160	145	140	70	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	190	95	90	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,610	700	900	660	290	370
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	775	310	465	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	390	135	255	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	115	55	55
Tamil	40	20	25	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	20	10	10
Czech	65	30	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	155	80	80
Russian	150	60	90	295	135	155
Serbian	85	35	50	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	20	10	110	60	55
Danish	45	15	30	70	35	40
Dutch	170	75	95	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	45	10	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	165	95	65	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	840	475	365
Bengali	190	110	75	15	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	115	75	40
Hindi	265	155	105	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	185	95	90	355	195	155
Iranian languages	195	105	85	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	65	50	20
Portuguese	430	200	225	75	20	50
Romanian	20	10	10	75	50	25
Spanish	855	400	455	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	170	65	105
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	250	115	140
Chinese languages	570	275	290	250	105	145
Cantonese	220	95	120	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	105	60	45
Lao	0	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	85	50	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	15	10	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	310	115	190	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	15	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	40	20	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	35	20	15
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	110	60	50
Mexico	45	10	30	1,060	530	530
Peru	20	15	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	275	150	120
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	70	25	45	40	0	35
Germany	520	255	265	420	200	220
Greece	80	40	40	25	15	10
Hungary	95	60	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	15	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	15	15	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	235	105	130
Poland	635	295	340	160	80	75
Portugal	220	115	105	15	0	15
Romania	25	15	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	220	115	105
Africa	265	180	85	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	140	65	75
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	135	80	55
Asia	1,735	870	870	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	30	10	20
India	175	120	55	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	45	30	15
Iraq	20	0	15	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	190	115	75
Philippines	235	85	150	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	125	60	65	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	15	30
Europe	55	20	35	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	40	20	15
Asia	405	220	190	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	70	30	35
Philippines	40	15	25	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,150	615	530
Chinese	745	350	390	320	135	185
Black	665	385	280	750	410	345
Filipino	360	150	210	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	340	185	155	390	215	185
Arab	345	190	155	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	80	40	35
Korean	185	100	85	170	85	85
Japanese	225	135	90	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	100	35	60	115	70	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	110	40	75	130	45	80
American	1,200	565	635	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	25	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,620	765	855
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	830	400	430	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	400	185	215
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	30	15	20	10	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,705	840	870
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	350	200	155
Icelandic	700	320	380	360	175	190
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	365	160	205
Estonian	250	95	155	80	40	45
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,280	610	680
Latvian	200	105	95	15	10	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	475	155	320	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	170	75	95
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	205	125	75
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	130	70	60
Serbian	165	85	90	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	60	30	25
Spanish	425	210	210	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	315	185	135
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	0	20
Chilean	60	30	30	100	60	40
Colombian	65	30	35	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	210	135	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	100	65	35
Algerian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Libyan	25	10	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	75	55	15	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	395	225	165
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	75	35	35
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	70	45	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	245	140	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Chinese	910	445	465	550	225	330
Filipino	380	165	215	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	50	30	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	185	85	100
Laotian	15	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	125	50	75
Australian	55	30	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	545	165	375
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	380	240	140
54. History	360	260	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	620	360	255
25. Library science	180	20	160	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	425	135	290
Humanities	1,515	650	865	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	270	185	85
54. History	260	180	80	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	15	0	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	545	325	220
25. Library science	130	10	115	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	550	290	260
Philippines	135	35	105	865	310	555
India	165	80	85	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	30	10	20
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	345	185	160
Philippines	115	25	90	815	295	520
India	85	50	35	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	30	10	20
France	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other	790	425	370	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	500	410	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	200	140	60
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	630	460	170	340	205	135
Other method	635	405	225	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	335	100	245	115	25	95
Non-official languages	100	50	50	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	170	115	55
English and French	160	70	90	40	20	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	295	110	185	215	120	95
French	920	445	470	230	75	155
Non-official language	630	295	330	650	370	280
Aboriginal	200	75	125	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	855	395	465
External migrants	410	185	230	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,270	1,090	1,185