Census Profile, 2016 Census
Alberton, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Alberton, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Québec Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Alberton, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Alberton, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	969	...	...	800,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	864	...	...	767,310r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	366	...	...	382,308	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	352	...	...	361,891	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.3	...	...	234.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	116.66	...	...	3,408.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	970	505	465	800,295	390,780	409,520
0 to 14 years	195	110	90	124,495	63,425	61,065
0 to 4 years	70	35	30	42,760	21,925	20,835
5 to 9 years	70	35	35	43,985	22,405	21,575
10 to 14 years	60	30	25	37,755	19,100	18,655
15 to 64 years	635	315	320	522,130	260,475	261,660
15 to 19 years	55	25	25	38,400	19,515	18,885
20 to 24 years	50	30	20	51,325	25,500	25,820
25 to 29 years	50	25	30	51,910	26,115	25,795
30 to 34 years	75	40	35	52,670	26,905	25,765
35 to 39 years	55	30	20	55,760	28,280	27,480
40 to 44 years	50	30	25	48,220	24,570	23,655
45 to 49 years	65	20	45	47,675	23,895	23,780
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	58,400	28,995	29,405
55 to 59 years	100	50	50	61,395	29,880	31,510
60 to 64 years	75	40	35	56,370	26,810	29,565
65 years and over	135	80	60	153,670	66,880	86,795
65 to 69 years	65	30	30	50,730	24,005	26,730
70 to 74 years	40	20	15	39,345	18,135	21,215
75 to 79 years	20	15	5	25,690	11,340	14,350
80 to 84 years	10	5	0	18,600	7,440	11,160
85 years and over	10	5	10	19,300	5,960	13,335
85 to 89 years	10	0	10	12,135	4,150	7,985
90 to 94 years	0	5	0	5,565	1,525	4,040
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,420	275	1,145
100 years and over	0	0	0	185	20	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	21.8	19.4	15.6	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	62.4	68.8	65.2	66.7	63.9
65 years and over	13.9	15.8	12.9	19.2	17.1	21.2
85 years and over	1.0	1.0	2.2	2.4	1.5	3.3
Average age of the population	39.6	39.6	39.7	42.4	41.1	43.6
Median age of the population	40.8	40.2	41.8	42.6	41.1	44.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	355	...	...	361,890	...	...
Single-detached house	340	...	...	148,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	22,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	188,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	21,135	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	8,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	22,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	134,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,345	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	355	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	130,555	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	46,540	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	41,025	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	16,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	965	...	...	779,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	775	395	380	675,800	327,355	348,450
Married or living common law	590	295	295	386,970	193,615	193,350
Married	535	270	265	202,960	101,425	101,535
Living common law	55	30	30	184,005	92,190	91,815
Not married and not living common law	185	100	80	288,835	133,735	155,105
Never married	145	80	65	199,145	105,315	93,830
Separated	5	0	0	8,675	3,885	4,795
Divorced	10	10	0	44,740	16,910	27,825
Widowed	25	10	10	36,275	7,625	28,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	310	...	...	221,915	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	124,240	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	43,645	...	...
4 persons	55	...	...	39,775	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	14,265	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	310	...	...	221,915	...	...
Total couple families	290	...	...	189,720	...	...
Married couples	260	...	...	97,790	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	91,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	32,195	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	23,050	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	9,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	295	...	...	189,725	...	...
Couples without children	145	...	...	103,985	...	...
Couples with children	145	...	...	85,735	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	37,830	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	32,195	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	20,250	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	35	30	165,345	78,055	87,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	355	...	...	361,890	...	...
One-census-family households	290	...	...	219,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	140	...	...	102,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	155	...	...	116,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	1,410	...	...
Non-census-family households	50	...	...	141,410	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	13,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	965	500	465	789,360	386,725	402,630
English only	930	485	445	1,890	1,040	845
French only	0	0	0	478,090	216,705	261,385
English and French	40	20	20	307,385	168,080	139,305
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,995	895	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	965	500	470	789,355	386,725	402,635
English	960	500	465	12,720	6,600	6,125
French	10	5	0	768,480	375,900	392,580
English and French	0	0	0	6,260	3,390	2,870
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,900	835	1,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	0	15,850	8,290	7,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	0.0	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	970	500	465	789,355	386,725	402,630
Single responses	960	500	460	781,875	382,850	399,025
Official languages	920	480	445	751,975	368,010	383,970
English	910	465	440	10,965	5,710	5,250
French	10	10	5	741,010	362,300	378,715
Non-official languages	40	25	15	29,900	14,840	15,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	230	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	575	225	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	520	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	29,295	14,605	14,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,040	3,380	2,665
Berber languages	0	0	0	745	420	330
Kabyle	0	0	0	390	215	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	205	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,925	2,295
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	5,195	2,910	2,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,280	605	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	870	420	445
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	395	160	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	575	270	310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	240	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	15,930	7,685	8,245
Albanian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,625	1,230	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,600	1,215	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	305	140	165
Russian	0	0	0	675	280	400
Serbian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	795	340	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	5	0	135	70	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	555	215	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,025	525	510
Bengali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	850	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	265	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	485	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,475	5,095	5,380
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	620	345	270
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,675	820	850
Romanian	0	0	0	850	400	445
Spanish	0	0	0	7,315	3,510	3,805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	50	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,450	1,355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	95	65
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	505	245	260
Wolof	0	0	0	310	175	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	430	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,380	650	725
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,280	595	680
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	140	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	875	390	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	75	120
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	0	0	0	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	145	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	5	0	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	10	5	5	7,480	3,880	3,605
English and French	0	0	0	3,775	1,990	1,785
English and non-official language	5	0	5	235	120	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,175	1,610	1,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	160	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	970	500	465	789,360	386,725	402,630
Single responses	960	500	460	778,085	381,065	397,020
Official languages	960	500	460	763,185	373,810	389,380
English	955	500	460	8,360	4,345	4,015
French	0	0	0	754,830	369,470	385,360
Non-official languages	5	0	5	14,900	7,255	7,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	115	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	14,615	7,135	7,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,155	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,025	960
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,975	1,020	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	680	305	375
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	225	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	9,255	4,500	4,760
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,420	685	730
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,410	680	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	100	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	405	190	220
Serbian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	125	60	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	90	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	670	710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	445	460
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	360	175	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,175	3,010	3,175
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,085	540	545
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Spanish	0	0	0	4,505	2,180	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	765	360	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	105	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Chinese languages	0	0	0	925	470	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	670	340	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	10	0	10	11,270	5,655	5,615
English and French	0	0	5	3,755	1,995	1,760
English and non-official language	5	5	5	245	120	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,550	3,190	3,365
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	970	505	465	789,355	386,730	402,635
None	955	490	465	729,355	355,120	374,240
English	5	0	5	35,055	19,290	15,760
French	5	10	0	11,460	5,665	5,795
Non-official language	5	5	0	11,255	5,540	5,715
Aboriginal	5	5	0	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	11,020	5,450	5,570
English and French	0	0	0	580	310	275
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	645	675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	130	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	775	395	375	654,810	319,850	334,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750	385	365	641,470	313,630	327,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,397	57,344	36,523	38,249	43,201	33,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750	385	365	641,595	313,650	327,950
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,488	49,408	32,320	33,322	36,934	29,934
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	720	375	355	593,300	295,270	298,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,832	51,968	33,408	34,499	40,016	29,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	510	235	275	480,130	217,610	262,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,165	7,696	4,832	7,059	5,617	7,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	605	310	295	478,745	247,190	231,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,125	54,656	34,347	35,466	39,498	31,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	815	425	390	654,805	319,825	334,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	790	415	370	641,685	313,800	327,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,120	59,069	48,625	45,829	52,425	39,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	785	415	370	641,775	313,810	327,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,116	48,324	41,554	37,503	42,089	33,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	755	395	355	593,400	295,955	297,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,506	55,039	45,409	42,836	50,045	35,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	585	285	305	479,925	217,500	262,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,872	8,975	6,831	8,312	7,540	8,951
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	630	330	300	478,745	248,005	230,745
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,908	50,014	43,503	42,113	46,952	36,913
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	815	425	390	654,810	319,820	334,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	320	175	150	223,480	119,955	103,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,294	62,401	59,487	49,707	54,032	45,395
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,194	59,177	70,107	57,042	62,415	50,815
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.7	91.5	87.5	86.4	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	72.7	74.7	68.6	70.8	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	9.0	11.9	13.6	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	775	395	380	654,810	319,845	334,960
Without total income	20	10	10	13,340	6,215	7,120
With total income	755	385	370	641,470	313,630	327,840
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.4	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	61,045	26,440	34,605
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	55	101,425	39,805	61,615
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	55	86,775	36,750	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	75	25	50	87,280	40,175	47,105
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	83,495	40,120	43,380
$50,000 to $59,999	70	45	30	65,095	34,270	30,820
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	15	47,060	26,990	20,075
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	15	35,555	20,665	14,885
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	15	23,150	13,775	9,375
$90,000 to $99,999	40	15	20	13,490	8,715	4,775
$100,000 and over	75	55	20	37,100	25,925	11,175
$100,000 to $149,999	55	45	10	25,675	17,425	8,255
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	11,425	8,500	2,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	770	395	380	654,810	319,850	334,960
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	13,210	6,195	7,010
With after-tax income	750	380	365	641,600	313,650	327,950
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	96.2	96.1	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	50	65,410	27,085	38,325
$10,000 to $19,999	95	30	65	105,965	42,385	63,585
$20,000 to $29,999	100	35	60	110,450	47,950	62,495
$30,000 to $39,999	110	40	70	116,920	56,240	60,670
$40,000 to $49,999	90	55	35	93,175	48,850	44,325
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	61,905	35,505	26,400
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	37,495	21,645	15,850
$70,000 to $79,999	50	20	30	18,715	11,825	6,890
$80,000 and over	80	55	25	31,565	22,155	9,410
$80,000 to $89,999	30	25	10	10,515	7,035	3,480
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	6,260	4,335	1,925
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	14,790	10,790	4,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	775	395	380	654,810	319,845	334,965
Without employment income	170	85	85	176,065	72,660	103,405
With employment income	600	310	295	478,745	247,190	231,555
Percentage with employment income	77.4	78.5	77.6	73.1	77.3	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80	40	35	55,460	29,030	26,430
$5,000 to $9,999	45	15	25	34,955	15,385	19,570
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	40	63,170	28,250	34,925
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	35	54,820	24,775	30,045
$30,000 to $39,999	75	30	45	58,790	27,645	31,150
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	30	55,110	26,810	28,300
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	42,320	23,175	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	40	30	10	33,525	19,700	13,825
$70,000 to $79,999	40	20	20	27,205	16,015	11,190
$80,000 and over	130	85	45	53,385	36,410	16,980
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	16,580	10,490	6,090
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	9,900	6,645	3,255
$100,000 and over	60	50	15	26,915	19,280	7,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	350	...	...	361,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	65,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,163	...	...	55,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,816	...	...	35,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,752	...	...	31,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	300	...	...	234,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,592	...	...	87,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	74,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,769	...	...	81,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,840	...	...	66,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	127,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,595	...	...	42,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,648	...	...	35,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	234,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,792	...	...	102,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,298	...	...	83,558	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	350	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	10,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	15,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	13,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	17,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	18,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	17,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	31,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	28,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	25,820	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	22,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	19,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	180	...	...	100,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	38,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...	24,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	60	...	...	22,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	14,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	350	...	...	361,890	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	10,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	16,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	18,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	18,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	23,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	22,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	21,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	36,880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	32,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	27,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	23,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	145	...	...	63,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	32,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45	...	...	15,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	35	...	...	16,135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	300	...	...	223,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,312	...	...	89,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	74,978	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	101,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,040	...	...	78,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,496	...	...	66,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	86,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,776	...	...	118,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	98,277	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,365	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	310	...	...	223,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,792	...	...	103,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,298	...	...	84,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,733	...	...	90,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,480	...	...	73,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,565	...	...	133,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,957	...	...	107,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	31,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	69,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	55	30	20	154,950	73,360	81,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,512	52,608	44,416	33,620	35,596	32,027
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,600	43,776	38,912	29,950	31,119	28,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	70	40	25	154,775	72,985	81,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,595	45,815	0	39,860	42,360	37,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,648	37,399	35,254	33,389	34,880	32,057
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	965	505	465	779,085	383,165	395,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	275	145	135	381,490	181,395	200,090
In the bottom decile	30	15	10	50,875	25,110	25,765
In the second decile	35	15	15	65,945	28,900	37,050
In the third decile	75	40	35	78,255	36,890	41,365
In the fourth decile	75	35	40	91,135	43,855	47,280
In the fifth decile	65	40	25	95,275	46,650	48,625
In the top half of the distribution	690	360	330	397,595	201,765	195,830
In the sixth decile	90	45	40	98,395	49,190	49,205
In the seventh decile	175	105	75	98,030	49,865	48,170
In the eighth decile	160	85	80	85,225	43,265	41,965
In the ninth decile	130	60	70	66,730	34,090	32,635
In the top decile	130	65	65	49,215	25,350	23,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	970	505	465	776,965	382,110	394,855
0 to 17 years	230	130	100	145,710	74,270	71,445
0 to 5 years	85	50	40	51,550	26,400	25,150
18 to 64 years	605	295	305	495,160	246,140	249,020
65 years and over	140	80	60	136,095	61,705	74,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	45	20	25	79,480	36,105	43,370
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	12,105	6,170	5,935
0 to 5 years	10	0	5	4,045	2,085	1,955
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	48,005	23,630	24,375
65 years and over	10	5	0	19,365	6,305	13,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.6	4.0	5.4	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	3.8	5.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	0.0	12.5	7.8	7.9	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.9	9.7	9.6	9.8
65 years and over (%)	7.1	6.3	0.0	14.2	10.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20	15	10	63,420	29,790	33,630
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	8,130	4,135	3,995
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	2,725	1,390	1,335
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	43,050	21,990	21,060
65 years and over	0	0	0	12,240	3,670	8,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.1	3.0	2.2	8.2	7.8	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	0.0	5.0	5.6	5.6	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	10.0	0.0	5.3	5.3	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	3.4	1.6	8.7	8.9	8.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.0	5.9	11.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	970	505	465	779,085	383,160	395,920
Official languages	970	500	465	777,065	382,250	394,815
English	970	505	465	307,085	168,175	138,900
French	50	20	30	775,365	381,385	393,980
Non-official languages	70	40	30	67,190	31,485	35,710
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	805	355	450
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	695	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	645	300	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	15	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	560	260	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	15	10	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	25	66,420	31,150	35,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,770	4,780	3,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	980	520	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	260	240
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	485	265	215
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,240	4,525	3,715
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	8,180	4,485	3,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,620	770	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	585	285	295
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	415	165	250
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	195	80	115
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,340	650	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	70	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	510	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	46,990	21,140	25,850
Albanian	0	0	0	290	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	10	3,385	1,665	1,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	3,370	1,650	1,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	660	355	310
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	70	45	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	10	480	225	255
Russian	10	0	0	1,340	630	705
Serbian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	4,130	2,135	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	300	185	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	3,650	1,860	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,955	940	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bengali	0	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	205	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	680	325	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	125
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	39,020	17,085	21,935
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	0	0	0	3,125	1,400	1,725
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,965	1,480	1,485
Romanian	0	0	0	1,080	500	580
Spanish	0	0	0	33,440	14,385	19,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	555	305	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,715	2,555	2,160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	495	275	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	675	350	325
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	410	200	205
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	1,020	575	450
Wolof	0	0	0	650	400	255
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	60	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Sign languages	0	0	0	715	235	480
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	470	160	310
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	80	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,970	940	1,030
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,815	855	955
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	225	230
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,295	610	680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Lao	0	0	0	130	70	55
Thai	0	0	0	160	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	110	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	970	505	460	779,090	383,165	395,925
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	960	500	460	756,400	371,880	384,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	100	85	141,750	72,335	69,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	775	405	370	614,650	299,545	315,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	10	22,685	11,280	11,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	970	505	465	779,085	383,165	395,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	900	465	435	729,160	357,985	371,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	70	35	25	44,550	22,440	22,110
Before 1981	45	25	10	5,430	3,020	2,405
1981 to 1990	10	10	10	3,380	1,750	1,630
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	6,440	3,000	3,440
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	15,850	8,010	7,840
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	6,255	3,210	3,045
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,600	4,800	4,795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	13,445	6,660	6,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	0	10	5,380	2,740	2,640
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65	40	25	44,550	22,440	22,110
Under 5 years	20	15	0	6,185	2,725	3,465
5 to 14 years	15	15	0	6,365	3,235	3,130
15 to 24 years	15	0	15	6,965	3,470	3,495
25 to 44 years	10	0	10	22,740	11,860	10,880
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,290	1,155	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	35	25	44,550	22,445	22,110
Americas	30	15	15	9,900	4,645	5,250
Brazil	0	0	0	925	430	495
Colombia	0	0	0	2,790	1,315	1,475
El Salvador	0	0	0	400	190	210
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,140	515	620
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexico	15	15	0	925	470	450
Peru	0	0	0	455	190	270
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	1,175	540	635
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,040	970	1,070
Europe	30	20	10	15,225	8,095	7,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	900	440	455
Croatia	0	0	0	70	25	50
France	0	0	0	8,165	4,560	3,600
Germany	0	0	0	795	320	475
Greece	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hungary	10	0	0	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	440	275	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	50	25	30
Poland	0	0	0	285	115	170
Portugal	0	10	0	510	260	255
Romania	10	0	0	705	345	355
Russian Federation	0	0	0	255	125	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	270	165	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	2,300	1,175	1,125
Africa	0	0	0	12,900	7,035	5,870
Algeria	0	0	0	1,940	1,075	865
Egypt	0	0	0	260	135	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	0	0	0	2,185	1,210	975
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,390	4,555	3,830
Asia	10	0	0	6,475	2,630	3,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,770	445	1,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	10	45
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraq	0	0	0	125	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	115	10	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	140	85	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	185	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	340	175	170
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	790	350	435
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,970	900	1,070
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	13,445	6,665	6,785
Americas	0	0	0	2,800	1,340	1,465
Brazil	0	0	0	565	265	300
Colombia	0	0	0	905	425	480
Cuba	0	0	0	200	110	90
Haiti	0	0	0	330	140	190
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	275	140	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	105	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	315	140	170
Europe	0	0	0	3,285	1,750	1,540
France	0	0	0	2,375	1,275	1,105
Germany	0	0	0	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	120	50	75
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	45	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	510	275	240
Africa	0	0	0	5,500	2,770	2,730
Algeria	0	0	0	520	250	270
Cameroon	0	0	0	800	375	425
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	160	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	755	380	365
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	700	385	310
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,680	840	835
Asia	0	0	0	1,840	790	1,045
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	215	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	175	85	95
Iraq	0	0	0	85	30	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	105	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	0	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	560	240	315
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	970	505	465	779,085	383,160	395,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	70	35	30	52,710	26,545	26,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	210	90	115	31,425	15,950	15,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	690	375	315	694,945	340,670	354,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25	10	15	39,570	19,625	19,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15	10	0	21,795	11,770	10,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	10	11,020	7,305	3,720
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	10	0	10,775	4,465	6,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	9,610	3,840	5,765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	8,000	3,925	4,075
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	170	90	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	970	505	465	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	35	60	11,515	5,665	5,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	100	35	65	10,990	5,460	5,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	20	50	6,230	3,010	3,215
Métis	30	15	15	4,610	2,395	2,220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	150	60	95
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	145	40	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	380	165	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	870	470	400	767,570	377,500	390,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	970	505	465	779,085	383,165	395,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	20	55	5,270	2,565	2,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	895	480	410	773,815	380,600	393,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	970	505	465	779,085	383,165	395,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	0	5,870	2,730	3,145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	15	0	5,710	2,670	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	4,655	2,185	2,470
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	90	20	70	20,330	9,650	10,690
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	90	20	65	19,925	9,470	10,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	15	55	17,210	8,045	9,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	2,575	1,345	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	410	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	380	160	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	865	470	395	752,880	370,790	382,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	970	505	465	779,085	383,160	395,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	0	38,260	19,080	19,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Chinese	0	0	0	2,840	960	1,875
Black	0	0	0	14,025	7,330	6,695
Filipino	0	0	0	275	135	140
Latin American	0	0	0	7,720	3,635	4,080
Arab	0	0	0	6,945	3,915	3,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,785	1,305	1,480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	670	300	365
Korean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Japanese	0	0	0	260	80	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	380	195	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	590	280	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	965	505	460	740,825	364,080	376,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	970	505	465	779,085	383,165	395,920
North American Aboriginal origins	100	35	70	26,210	12,375	13,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	90	30	55	22,420	10,455	11,965
Inuit	0	0	0	250	120	125
Métis	15	10	15	4,110	2,025	2,080
Other North American origins	270	145	130	573,500	280,175	293,325
Acadian	0	0	0	3,495	1,610	1,880
American	10	0	0	3,065	1,455	1,610
Canadian	260	140	125	555,220	270,960	284,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	75	40	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	18,030	9,130	8,900
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	800	410	395	279,745	139,235	140,505
British Isles origins	500	250	250	58,605	27,905	30,710
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	85	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	305	155	150	11,260	5,575	5,690
Irish	220	130	100	39,360	18,620	20,735
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	265	145	115	15,185	6,985	8,195
Welsh	0	0	10	310	130	180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	885	425	460
French origins	140	40	100	226,795	113,405	113,390
Alsatian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Breton	0	0	0	1,335	620	715
Corsican	0	0	0	100	30	65
French	140	40	100	225,770	112,920	112,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	290	140	150	17,420	8,655	8,760
Austrian	0	0	0	475	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	15	15	3,855	1,985	1,870
Dutch	50	25	25	1,075	505	575
Flemish	0	0	0	125	75	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	220	110	115	10,530	5,025	5,510
Luxembourger	0	0	0	125	90	35
Swiss	85	30	50	2,125	1,130	995
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	95	50	1,580	785	790
Danish	0	0	0	250	145	105
Finnish	40	35	10	110	50	60
Icelandic	10	10	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	25	0	20	600	315	285
Swedish	60	40	20	370	155	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	220	115	105	6,960	3,360	3,600
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	105	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	310	160	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	70	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	705	335	370
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	85	110
Polish	55	20	35	2,235	1,090	1,145
Romanian	10	0	10	1,365	665	700
Russian	15	10	0	1,265	575	690
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	105
Ukrainian	155	90	65	1,110	510	595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern European origins	35	20	15	18,280	9,115	9,165
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	875	460	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	355	195	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	905	445	455
Italian	25	10	15	9,280	4,735	4,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	2,855	1,375	1,475
Serbian	0	0	0	390	205	190
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Spanish	0	0	0	4,455	2,150	2,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,200	635	560
Basque	0	0	0	325	175	145
Jewish	0	0	0	190	95	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	650	345	305
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,770	1,885	1,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	495	255	240
Dominican	0	0	0	410	190	215
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	115	45	70
Haitian	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,115
Jamaican	0	0	0	180	105	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	115	30	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	35	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	95	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	9,930	4,730	5,200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Brazilian	0	0	0	930	440	490
Chilean	0	0	0	820	425	395
Colombian	0	0	0	3,485	1,690	1,805
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	100	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	20	50
Honduran	0	0	0	155	65	90
Maya	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mexican	0	0	0	1,775	825	950
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	55	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	785	350	435
Salvadorean	0	0	0	590	300	285
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	110	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	255	120	135
African origins	0	0	0	20,540	10,855	9,685
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	7,910	4,235	3,675
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	515	285	230
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	150	95
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,560	785	775
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,660	925	730
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Guinean	0	0	0	355	190	165
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,135	585	555
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Peulh	0	0	0	120	75	45
Senegalese	0	0	0	930	530	400
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	755	365	390
North African origins	0	0	0	8,520	4,550	3,965
Algerian	0	0	0	2,320	1,220	1,100
Berber	0	0	0	1,420	785	635
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	490	220	270
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,715	1,480	1,230
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,890	1,015	870
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,315	1,200	1,115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	75	20
Burundian	0	0	0	810	425	385
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	325	130	195
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	575	280	295
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	0	0	0	50	30	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	120	90
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	145	80	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,075	1,040	1,030
Asian origins	0	0	0	14,530	6,955	7,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,500	2,930	2,575
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,255	1,265	990
Armenian	0	0	0	230	145	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	615	290	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,175	595	580
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	0	0	0	545	285	260
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turk	0	0	0	265	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,520	780	735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	0	0	0	710	380	330
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	210	235
Pakistani	0	0	0	90	65	30
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	7,595	3,295	4,305
Burmese	0	0	0	260	115	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	805	400	400
Chinese	0	0	0	3,670	1,325	2,345
Filipino	10	0	0	310	150	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Japanese	0	0	0	475	200	280
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	280	160	115
Laotian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Thai	0	0	0	195	60	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,830	970	870
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	155	95	65
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	20	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Owner	345	...	...	217,920	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	143,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	52,670	...	...
Not condominium	375	...	...	309,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	70	...	...	119,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	185	...	...	109,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	120	...	...	65,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	141,005	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	57,000	...	...
6 rooms	75	...	...	39,765	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	38,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	160	...	...	85,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	365	...	...	360,490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
Suitable	350	...	...	355,140	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	6,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
1960 or before	60	...	...	74,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	130	...	...	113,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	56,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	65	...	...	42,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	21,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	27,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	25,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	375	...	...	361,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	345	...	...	344,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	17,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	175	...	...	218,945	...	...
2 household maintainers	195	...	...	139,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	375	...	...	361,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	14,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	50	...	...	55,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	60,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	64,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	110	...	...	73,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	80	...	...	57,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	27,090	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	360	...	...	360,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	305	...	...	296,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	64,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	57,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	216,800	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.5	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	810	...	...	1,048	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,033	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,650	...	...	274,433	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,746	...	...	300,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	143,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,877	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	815	425	390	654,810	319,820	334,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	75	45	89,600	44,070	45,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	245	130	115	132,550	61,145	71,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	455	220	235	432,660	214,605	218,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	70	20	109,145	67,440	41,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50	35	15	78,365	42,205	36,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	10	30,775	25,230	5,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	195	80	120	136,930	60,775	76,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	10	25,580	9,770	15,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140	45	90	161,010	76,625	84,390
Bachelor's degree	105	40	70	101,740	46,590	55,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	12,160	5,655	6,500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	5,010	2,565	2,445
Master's degree	10	0	10	34,990	17,315	17,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,115	4,500	2,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	560	285	275	429,140	212,840	216,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	40	10	32,570	18,560	14,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155	75	80	69,200	33,960	35,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	350	170	185	327,380	160,315	167,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	45	15	83,725	50,770	32,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	35	10	60,930	32,035	28,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	15	0	22,790	18,730	4,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	155	65	90	97,160	44,050	53,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	20	0	16,925	6,655	10,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	35	75	129,570	58,845	70,725
Bachelor's degree	90	35	55	81,590	36,440	45,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	9,160	3,820	5,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,865	1,655	2,215
Master's degree	10	0	10	29,380	13,730	15,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,565	3,200	2,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	815	420	390	654,810	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	360	205	155	222,150	105,220	116,930
Education	35	10	35	31,525	8,025	23,495
13. Education	40	0	35	31,520	8,030	23,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	16,815	7,545	9,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,195	2,190	1,005
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	13,615	5,355	8,265
Humanities	0	0	0	25,625	11,160	14,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,245	810	2,440
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	525	180	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	13,200	6,095	7,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	180	100	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,175	800	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,260	715	540
54. History	0	0	0	2,190	1,270	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,850	1,195	2,650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	40	42,160	15,100	27,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,900	1,960	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	10	15	8,055	775	7,275
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	8,835	3,535	5,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,285	225	1,060
42. Psychology	10	0	10	5,570	1,400	4,175
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	12,295	7,150	5,145
Business, management and public administration	75	15	55	101,980	39,570	62,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	10	6,800	1,695	5,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	15	45	95,120	37,860	57,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	17,620	9,600	8,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	6,750	3,055	3,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,855	1,140	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,355	2,110	2,245
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,875	2,935	935
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	790	355	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	20,270	14,670	5,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	17,230	13,155	4,070
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,390	370	1,020
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,360	920	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	295	220	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125	125	0	81,555	75,005	6,550
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	3,440	2,050	1,390
14. Engineering	10	10	0	13,780	11,775	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	10	16,295	14,825	1,470
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	19,500	18,830	670
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	17,570	17,045	530
48. Precision production	0	10	0	10,950	10,475	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	25	8,665	5,615	3,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	4,520	2,440	2,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	20	4,145	3,175	965
Health and related fields	65	15	50	55,530	11,660	43,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	3,170	1,780	1,390
51. Health professions and related programs	65	10	55	50,715	8,975	41,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,645	905	740
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	30,595	16,550	14,045
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	17,390	5,295	12,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	260	245	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,675	4,225	1,455
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	7,210	6,725	490
Other	0	0	0	325	115	215
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	330	115	210
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	555	285	275	429,145	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	205	115	90	101,760	52,520	49,235
Education	25	0	25	20,970	4,865	16,110
13. Education	25	0	25	20,975	4,865	16,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	12,830	5,695	7,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,445	1,600	850
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	10,385	4,095	6,285
Humanities	0	0	0	15,660	6,810	8,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,565	635	1,930
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	385	135	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,870	3,415	3,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	90	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	800	520	275
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	665	390	270
54. History	0	0	0	1,535	880	660
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,710	750	1,965
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	10	30	33,195	11,235	21,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	185	45	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	5,050	1,700	3,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	10	6,605	610	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	6,790	2,360	4,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	920	160	760
42. Psychology	10	0	10	4,185	975	3,210
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	9,455	5,390	4,070
Business, management and public administration	60	20	45	80,695	29,975	50,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	10	0	5,350	1,205	4,150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	15	30	75,300	28,755	46,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	0	10	11,130	6,095	5,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	5,595	2,400	3,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,095	690	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	790	475	315
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,075	2,250	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	580	280	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	17,930	12,970	4,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	15,655	11,970	3,690
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,120	265	850
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	910	560	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	95	95	0	62,195	56,525	5,670
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,835	1,650	1,185
14. Engineering	10	10	0	11,060	9,245	1,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	20	0	12,700	11,435	1,265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	14,190	13,640	550
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	25	0	13,025	12,610	415
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,365	7,940	425
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	20	20	7,080	4,415	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	3,660	1,895	1,765
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	0	10	3,420	2,525	895
Health and related fields	45	0	40	41,355	8,730	32,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,620	1,445	1,180
51. Health professions and related programs	40	0	40	37,500	6,730	30,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,235	555	680
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	24,045	12,900	11,140
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	13,610	4,080	9,530
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,395	3,220	1,175
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	5,820	5,390	425
Other	0	0	0	295	100	195
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	295	100	200
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	815	425	390	654,805	319,825	334,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	205	155	222,150	105,215	116,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	455	220	235	432,660	214,600	218,055
Location of study inside Canada	420	205	215	413,150	204,030	209,115
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	180	405,315	199,495	205,825
Different than province or territory of residence	80	45	35	7,830	4,540	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	15	20	19,510	10,570	8,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	20	15	1,680	1,095	580
Philippines	0	0	0	90	15	75
India	0	0	0	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	405	270	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	395	185	215
France	0	0	0	6,575	3,790	2,785
Other	0	0	0	10,305	5,165	5,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	555	285	275	429,140	212,840	216,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	205	115	95	101,760	52,525	49,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	350	165	185	327,380	160,315	167,065
Location of study inside Canada	330	160	165	310,970	151,785	159,185
Same as province or territory of residence	265	130	135	305,255	148,560	156,695
Different than province or territory of residence	65	30	30	5,720	3,225	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	20	16,405	8,530	7,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	15	955	575	380
Philippines	0	0	0	80	15	65
India	0	0	0	50	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	305	200	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	340	145	195
France	0	0	0	5,465	3,050	2,415
Other	10	0	10	9,210	4,510	4,700
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	815	425	390	654,810	319,825	334,990
In the labour force	595	325	270	437,240	225,505	211,730
Employed	545	280	265	417,195	213,590	203,605
Unemployed	50	45	10	20,040	11,910	8,125
Not in the labour force	220	100	120	217,575	94,315	123,255
Participation rate	73.0	76.5	69.2	66.8	70.5	63.2
Employment rate	66.9	65.9	67.9	63.7	66.8	60.8
Unemployment rate	8.4	13.8	3.7	4.6	5.3	3.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	815	425	390	654,810	319,825	334,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	210	105	110	198,595	84,180	114,415
Worked	605	320	285	456,215	235,640	220,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	320	175	145	227,280	122,335	104,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	280	145	135	228,935	113,305	115,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.8	43.2	43.6	43.7	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	595	325	270	437,235	225,510	211,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	15	0	6,070	3,085	2,985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	580	310	270	431,165	222,420	208,745
Employee	480	240	240	389,675	197,715	191,960
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100	75	25	41,490	24,705	16,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	595	325	270	437,235	225,505	211,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	6,070	3,085	2,985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	580	310	270	431,165	222,420	208,745
0 Management occupations	60	35	25	39,795	25,085	14,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	30	80	78,465	25,335	53,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	20	0	39,455	30,370	9,085
3 Health occupations	55	0	50	35,460	7,495	27,965
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	25	55	57,675	20,610	37,065
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	13,345	6,375	6,970
6 Sales and service occupations	70	15	55	103,735	49,815	53,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	150	150	0	48,165	45,690	2,470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	3,310	2,785	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	11,770	8,860	2,910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	595	325	270	437,240	225,505	211,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	6,075	3,085	2,985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	580	310	270	431,165	222,420	208,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	10	3,480	2,385	1,095
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	815	680	135
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,945	1,515	425
23 Construction	60	50	10	23,390	20,625	2,770
31-33 Manufacturing	15	15	0	32,015	23,885	8,130
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	10	13,400	9,855	3,545
44-45 Retail trade	50	25	25	51,145	24,725	26,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	14,895	11,935	2,960
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	7,580	4,800	2,780
52 Finance and insurance	15	0	10	24,810	9,860	14,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	6,365	3,875	2,490
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	65	20	40	31,630	18,620	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	85	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	17,440	11,290	6,155
61 Educational services	50	0	55	31,725	10,770	20,955
62 Health care and social assistance	70	10	65	58,410	12,430	45,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	7,930	4,020	3,905
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	20	32,310	15,280	17,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	18,800	8,650	10,150
91 Public administration	55	40	15	52,880	27,145	25,735
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	545	280	260	417,200	213,590	203,605
Worked at home	75	50	25	23,490	11,790	11,700
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	775	525	255
No fixed workplace address	55	50	10	33,120	25,040	8,080
Worked at usual place	405	185	225	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	405	185	225	359,810	176,245	183,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	10	0	253,535	119,695	133,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	390	170	220	23,070	12,040	11,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	82,530	44,000	38,530
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	680	505	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	465	230	235	392,925	201,280	191,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	430	220	210	300,565	160,105	140,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	10	10	15,375	5,245	10,135
Public transit	0	0	0	43,535	18,470	25,070
Walked	10	0	10	24,760	11,745	13,015
Bicycle	0	0	0	5,160	3,655	1,500
Other method	10	10	0	3,530	2,070	1,465
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	465	230	235	392,925	201,280	191,650
Less than 15 minutes	150	85	60	104,830	51,640	53,190
15 to 29 minutes	235	80	155	169,865	89,190	80,670
30 to 44 minutes	45	35	10	80,430	41,400	39,030
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	10	24,155	11,550	12,605
60 minutes and over	15	15	0	13,650	7,500	6,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	465	230	230	392,925	201,280	191,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	45	45	0	15,290	11,440	3,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	85	40	45	74,760	47,710	27,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	145	60	80	140,880	65,425	75,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	100	40	65	78,150	34,425	43,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	65	25	35	32,185	13,810	18,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	20	15	51,660	28,470	23,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	630	330	295	465,845	240,200	225,640
Single responses	625	330	295	453,515	233,055	220,465
Official languages	625	330	295	452,940	232,800	220,140
English	625	330	295	9,480	5,720	3,755
French	0	0	0	443,460	227,075	216,385
Non-official languages	0	0	0	575	255	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	240	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	325	135	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	60	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	35	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	12,325	7,150	5,175
English and French	0	0	0	11,370	6,730	4,650
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	485	190	295
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	205	195
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	625	330	300	465,845	240,200	225,645
None	620	325	295	370,985	184,450	186,535
English	0	0	0	84,765	50,195	34,570
French	0	0	0	7,220	4,245	2,975
Non-official language	10	0	0	1,755	835	920
Aboriginal	10	10	0	110	60	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,640	770	870
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,010	430	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	955	490	455	770,955	379,020	391,935
Non-movers	865	455	410	681,920	335,025	346,895
Movers	85	40	50	89,035	44,000	45,035
Non-migrants	35	20	20	63,010	31,375	31,635
Migrants	50	20	30	26,025	12,625	13,400
Internal migrants	45	15	30	21,955	10,685	11,275
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	20,740	10,020	10,720
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	1,215	665	545
External migrants	10	0	0	4,070	1,940	2,130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	910	470	440	736,385	361,465	374,915
Non-movers	625	335	290	470,745	230,585	240,165
Movers	280	135	145	265,645	130,880	134,760
Non-migrants	155	85	75	176,880	87,390	89,495
Migrants	125	55	75	88,755	43,495	45,265
Internal migrants	120	50	70	73,325	35,935	37,395
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	69,295	33,805	35,490
Interprovincial migrants	80	30	50	4,030	2,125	1,905
External migrants	0	0	10	15,430	7,565	7,865