Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fort Frances, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fort Frances, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Fort Frances, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Fort Frances, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,739	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,952	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,758	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,449	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.51	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,740	3,725	4,015	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	1,235	625	610	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	365	185	190	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	410	205	200	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	460	235	220	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	4,920	2,410	2,505	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	495	250	245	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	455	230	230	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	430	220	210	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	375	170	205	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	425	200	220	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	470	220	245	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	480	220	255	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	565	270	295	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	670	340	330	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	560	290	270	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	1,580	680	900	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	465	225	240	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	310	150	165	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	285	115	165	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	225	90	140	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	295	105	195	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	175	60	115	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	90	30	60	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	25	10	15	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	5	0	5	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.2	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.7	62.4	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	20.4	18.3	22.4	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.8	2.8	4.9	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.2	44.4	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,450	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	2,655	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	760	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	105	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	525	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,450	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	1,225	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	1,195	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	480	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	350	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	200	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,550	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,500	3,095	3,410	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	3,550	1,785	1,770	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	2,795	1,410	1,385	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	760	380	380	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	2,950	1,310	1,640	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	1,715	885	835	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	215	95	120	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	415	195	225	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	595	135	465	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,175	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	1,210	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	460	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	330	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	165	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,175	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	1,735	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	1,350	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	380	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	440	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	330	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,735	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	940	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	790	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	440	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,520	675	840	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,450	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	2,115	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	925	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,190	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	30	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,305	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	1,225	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	80	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,570	3,655	3,920	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	7,280	3,540	3,740	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	5	5	0	275	110	165
English and French	270	100	165	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,575	3,655	3,920	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	7,495	3,620	3,875	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	70	30	40	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	0	0	0	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70	30	45	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.1	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,575	3,655	3,920	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	7,545	3,640	3,905	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	7,255	3,510	3,745	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	7,170	3,470	3,695	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	85	35	50	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	295	130	165	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	110	45	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	70	25	45	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	115	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	5	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	0	0	0	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	280	95	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	155	75	85	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	30	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Latvian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	70	35	30	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Croatian	10	0	0	825	410	415
Czech	0	0	0	755	360	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	5	5	5	1,815	835	985
Russian	0	0	0	1,605	660	950
Serbian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Ukrainian	50	20	25	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages	55	25	30	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	510	255	255
Danish	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Dutch	5	5	5	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	45	20	25	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swedish	0	0	5	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	5	5	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	790	425	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	340	190	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	20	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	20	10	5	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,795	825	965
Romanian	5	0	0	425	200	230
Spanish	10	0	5	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	195	110	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	15	5	10	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	10	5	10	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	0	0	0	75	20	50
Mandarin	5	0	0	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	530	125	400
Lao	0	0	5	30	15	15
Thai	5	0	0	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	210	125	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Finnish	10	5	10	715	295	420
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple responses	25	10	15	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	5	0	5	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	20	10	10	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,575	3,650	3,920	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	7,515	3,625	3,885	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	7,450	3,605	3,850	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	7,440	3,590	3,845	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	15	10	5	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	60	25	35	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	535	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	5	0	0	210	100	110
Czech	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	425	205	220
Russian	0	0	0	680	315	365
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	5	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	280	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	200	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	5	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	335	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	235	280
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	5	5	5	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	5	0	5	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	5	0	0	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	140	60	80
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	60	30	35	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	10	0	5	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	50	25	30	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	5	5	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,575	3,650	3,920	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	7,355	3,545	3,805	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	35	15	20	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	30	15	15	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	150	75	75	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	75	35	40	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	40	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	5	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,315	3,010	3,305	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,130	2,915	3,210	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,703	45,146	30,640	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,135	2,915	3,215	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,936	39,654	27,960	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,550	2,675	2,880	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,506	40,180	25,884	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,620	2,090	2,530	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,345	8,424	8,016	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,360	2,160	2,195	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,653	36,836	30,074	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,320	2,985	3,330	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,110	2,890	3,215	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,250	50,158	37,034	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,115	2,890	3,220	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,817	41,985	32,177	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	2,635	2,895	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,120	47,694	33,223	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,710	2,150	2,555	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,936	8,961	8,914	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,355	2,130	2,225	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,877	44,845	35,126	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,315	2,990	3,330	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,900	915	985	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,293	59,137	45,361	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,498	68,350	51,277	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.2	80.2	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	65.9	64.8	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.8	19.8	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,315	3,015	3,305	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	190	95	95	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	6,130	2,915	3,210	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	97.1	96.7	97.1	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	715	310	405	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	995	375	620	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	855	300	550	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	765	305	455	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	765	355	410	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	610	365	240	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	430	260	175	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	285	180	105	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	170	105	70	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	180	110	75	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	355	255	105	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	275	185	90	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	75	70	15	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,315	3,010	3,305	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	185	95	85	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	6,135	2,915	3,220	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	96.8	97.4	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	315	445	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	1,050	400	650	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	985	365	625	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	935	395	540	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	875	485	390	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	580	350	230	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	340	205	130	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	260	145	115	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	355	260	95	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	150	85	65	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	65	60	10	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	140	110	30	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,320	3,015	3,305	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	1,960	850	1,110	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	4,360	2,160	2,195	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	69.0	71.6	66.4	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	635	335	295	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	385	175	210	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	540	240	305	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	475	200	280	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	485	195	285	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	475	195	280	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	370	205	160	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	255	130	120	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	185	115	70	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	550	365	180	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	140	85	55	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	155	90	65	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	260	195	65	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,450	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,928	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,225	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,440	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,729	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,225	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,197	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,450	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,591	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,284	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,138	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,549	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,980	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,474	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,450	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	145	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	165	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	310	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	215	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	175	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	930	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	380	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,450	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	35	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	175	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	185	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	175	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	340	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	280	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	275	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	240	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	170	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	635	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	290	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,175	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,752	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,030	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,088	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,592	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,175	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,047	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,497	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,732	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,409	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	765	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,530	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,060	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,814	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,380	615	765	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,712	36,512	29,376	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,851	31,808	27,456	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,365	580	785	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,089	40,267	38,218	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,674	34,130	33,338	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,550	3,635	3,915	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,665	1,675	1,990	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	780	370	405	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	700	295	410	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	715	310	400	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	705	315	385	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	775	380	395	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	3,885	1,960	1,925	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	815	415	395	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	880	430	445	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	905	465	440	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	810	410	400	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	480	240	240	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	7,550	3,635	3,915	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	1,535	770	765	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	445	220	225	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	4,585	2,235	2,350	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	1,435	630	800	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,155	535	620	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	325	165	155	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	120	60	60	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	630	310	320	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	205	60	150	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.8	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	20.3	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.0	27.3	26.7	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	14.3	9.5	18.8	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	485	240	240	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	120	55	65	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	45	15	25	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	335	175	160	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	30	15	15	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.1	8.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	6.8	11.1	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.8	6.8	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.4	1.9	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,550	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	7,540	3,635	3,905	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	7,535	3,630	3,905	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	275	95	180	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	455	215	240	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	180	90	90	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	175	90	85	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	85	85	55	35	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	170	85	85	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	10	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	270	125	145	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Arabic	0	0	0	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	215	245
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	165	115
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	230	355
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	30	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	610	325	285
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	145	110
Tamil	0	0	0	255	130	120
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	80	100	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slavic languages	55	30	30	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Croatian	15	0	10	1,295	645	655
Czech	0	0	0	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Polish	10	10	0	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	0	0	0	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	25	0	15	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Slovak	0	0	0	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Welsh	0	0	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Germanic languages	75	30	45	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,355	685	665
Danish	0	0	0	1,520	670	850
Dutch	10	0	0	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	0	0	0	130	55	80
German	70	30	40	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	655	325	330
Swedish	0	0	0	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	0	0	0	190	75	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	145	160
Hindi	0	0	0	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	725	405	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italian	15	0	10	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	0	0	10	465	230	240
Spanish	30	15	15	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	0	0	0	95	65	25
Swahili	0	0	0	385	185	205
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	0	0	0	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	20	0	10	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	20	10	10	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	735	225	510
Lao	10	10	0	55	20	30
Thai	0	10	0	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	375	215	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Finnish	0	10	0	770	300	470
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,555	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,355	3,575	3,780	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,535	815	720	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,825	2,760	3,060	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	195	60	135	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,555	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	7,130	3,455	3,680	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	385	160	225	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	225	90	130	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	70	30	40	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	40	20	20	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	35	10	20	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	15	0	15	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	20	15	0	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	15	10	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	20	10	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	390	160	225	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	45	35	10	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	80	30	45	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	115	25	90	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	135	65	70	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	15	0	10	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	385	160	225	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	220	85	130	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	0	0	0	340	140	200
Colombia	0	0	0	395	150	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	90	145
Guyana	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	115	40	75
Jamaica	0	0	10	435	220	220
Mexico	15	0	10	1,085	440	640
Peru	0	0	0	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	110	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	125	55	65	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	105	120
Croatia	10	10	0	775	400	375
France	0	0	0	1,120	495	625
Germany	15	0	15	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	0	0	0	380	230	155
Hungary	0	0	0	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	965	475	485
Italy	20	10	10	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	10	10	0	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	0	0	0	1,540	675	865
Portugal	0	0	0	965	485	480
Romania	0	0	0	530	265	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	235	125	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	20	35	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	10	15	0	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	0	0	0	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	270	170	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	130
Kenya	0	0	0	310	125	180
Morocco	0	0	0	150	95	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Asia	45	20	30	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,520	720	800
India	0	0	0	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Iraq	0	0	0	120	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	115	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	490	255	240
Philippines	20	0	15	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	885	345	540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	10	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	20	10	10	1,750	790	960
Brazil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombia	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	10	0	0	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	0	0	0	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	440	215	225
Africa	0	0	0	635	320	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	205	90	115
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	105	105
Asia	0	0	0	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	25
India	0	0	0	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	635	260	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	90	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Australia	0	0	0	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,550	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	480	220	265	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,270	600	665	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,800	2,815	2,985	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	175	75	100	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	55	25	30	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	30	15	15	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	10	15	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	40	60	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,555	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,870	1,015	860	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	985	845	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,095	595	500	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	735	385	345	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,685	2,625	3,055	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,550	3,640	3,915	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,060	575	485	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,495	3,060	3,430	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,550	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	320	235	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	310	230	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	260	185	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	95	50	45	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,300	685	610	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,195	635	565	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	310	320	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	330	240	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,695	2,630	3,070	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,550	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	150	70	80	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	15	10	10	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	35	10	25	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	35	20	15	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	30	20	15	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	0	0	0	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	15	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,400	715	685
Korean	0	0	0	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	10	0	0	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,400	3,565	3,840	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,550	3,635	3,915	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	1,850	1,005	850	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,185	625	560	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	0	0	0	735	370	360
Métis	780	435	345	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	2,310	1,115	1,195	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
American	130	70	60	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	2,245	1,085	1,155	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	25	65
European origins	6,035	2,840	3,195	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	4,015	1,930	2,085	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	220	135	85
English	2,330	1,090	1,235	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	1,775	900	875	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	0	0	0	600	270	330
Scottish	1,780	900	880	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	140	75	65	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	100	60	40	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	1,470	660	815	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	15
French	1,475	655	815	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,355	640	715	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	65	25	40	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belgian	20	10	0	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	350	195	150	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	10	0	10	540	250	290
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	1,020	470	545	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	40	90
Swiss	30	10	15	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,320	650	665	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	80	25	50	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	300	155	135	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	20	10	10	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	545	275	270	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	530	255	275	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	15	25	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	1,555	680	875	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	165	185
Czech	25	15	10	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,660	725	940
Estonian	10	0	0	970	425	550
Hungarian	130	75	55	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	0	0	0	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	10	0	15	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	65	85
Polish	335	145	185	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	50	10	35	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	80	30	50	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	1,150	500	650	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	620	290	330
Southern European origins	380	165	215	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	0	0	0	265	155	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	10	0	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	30
Greek	0	0	0	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	300	130	170	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Maltese	0	0	0	810	385	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	10	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	35	15	20	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	835	430	405
Spanish	15	0	10	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other European origins	45	30	15	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	0	0	0	180	90	80
Jewish	25	10	10	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	15	10	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	15	10	0	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	245	90	160
Dominican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	10	10	10	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	60	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	20	10	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	400	195	210
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	240	75	165
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	500	200	295
Chilean	0	0	0	885	405	480
Colombian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guatemalan	10	0	10	190	95	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	130	60	65
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	155	60	100
Mexican	20	0	10	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	155	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	380	175	200
African origins	30	15	15	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	840	440	400
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	115	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,220	680	540
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	515	290	230
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	180	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	0	10	0	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	0	0	0	205	115	90
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
South African	0	0	0	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	200	105	95
Other African origins	25	10	15	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	15	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	95	45	50	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	575	345	230
Armenian	0	0	0	420	210	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	90	50
Israeli	0	0	0	235	115	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kurd	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	325	230	100
Syrian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	85	20	60
Turk	10	0	0	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	245	140	110
South Asian origins	10	0	0	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	10	10	0	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	55	115
Pakistani	0	0	0	575	310	270
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	85	40	45	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	220	185
Chinese	30	10	20	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	25	15	10	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	740	320	420
Japanese	10	0	0	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Malaysian	10	0	10	440	145	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	640	250	385
Thai	0	0	0	810	240	575
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	10	0	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	320	170	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	0	0	0	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Fijian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	695	300	400
Maori	0	0	0	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,450	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	2,480	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	970	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,450	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	3,390	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,450	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	425	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,100	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,215	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	705	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,450	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	850	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	640	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	590	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	420	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	945	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,445	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,420	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,450	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	3,335	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,450	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	1,645	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,120	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	320	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	230	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	60	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	40	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,450	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,100	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	350	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,450	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,145	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,265	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,450	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	410	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	520	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	610	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	770	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	490	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	370	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	155	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,450	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,800	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	650	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	590	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,480	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.2	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,253	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	165,673	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	965	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,320	2,990	3,330	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,370	700	675	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,880	890	990	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,395	1,665	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	365	135	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	255	145	110	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	255	225	25	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,630	595	1,035	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	45	35	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	850	395	455	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	670	305	365	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	35	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	85	35	50	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,950	1,875	2,065	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	440	250	185	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,205	605	605	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,310	1,025	1,285	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	355	270	80	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	160	100	65	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	170	20	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,275	460	815	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	30	30	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	620	260	360	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	490	205	285	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	70	25	50	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,315	2,985	3,330	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,255	1,585	1,665	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	265	90	180	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	270	90	180	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	25	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	25	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	175	85	90	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	30	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	25	45	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	15	0	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	45	30	15	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	60	215	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	930	340	580
42. Psychology	40	10	35	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	65	30	35	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	510	150	350	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	40	75	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	390	115	275	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	40	40	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	25	25	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	10	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	660	630	30	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	50	45	0	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	95	10	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	200	195	10	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	225	215	10	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	75	75	0	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	100	25	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	95	15	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	645	95	545	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	10	15	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	620	85	535	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	110	140	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	115	25	90	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	90	50	45	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	40	10	6,730	6,130	600
Other	0	0	0	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,950	1,880	2,070	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,645	855	785	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	165	55	115	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	165	50	115	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	15	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	95	45	55	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	15	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	15	0	1,040	600	440
54. History	35	25	10	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	35	180	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	90	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	780	295	480
42. Psychology	35	0	30	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	55	15	35	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	405	130	280	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	25	55	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	325	105	225	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	30	30	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	25	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	20	15	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	10	0	10	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	505	475	30	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	30	30	0	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	80	15	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	170	165	10	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	135	10	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	60	60	0	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	25	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	10	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	75	15	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	475	60	415	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	460	55	405	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	215	90	120	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	95	20	70	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	75	40	40	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	35	10	4,685	4,190	490
Other	0	0	0	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,320	2,985	3,330	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	1,590	1,670	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,065	1,400	1,665	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	2,790	1,290	1,495	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	2,340	1,085	1,255	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	450	210	245	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	275	105	165	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	75	130	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	15	10	10	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,135	875	1,260
France	0	0	0	500	215	285
Other	40	20	20	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,950	1,880	2,070	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	855	785	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,310	1,025	1,285	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	2,115	960	1,150	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,770	805	960	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	350	155	190	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	60	135	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	35	105	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	15	10	10	3,235	955	2,280
India	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,845	765	1,075
France	0	0	0	340	135	200
Other	35	20	20	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,320	2,985	3,330	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	3,870	1,840	2,030	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	3,595	1,695	1,900	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	275	145	130	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	2,445	1,145	1,305	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	61.2	61.6	61.0	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	56.9	56.8	57.1	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.9	6.4	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,315	2,990	3,330	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,255	1,055	1,200	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	4,060	1,935	2,130	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,915	930	990	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,145	1,005	1,140	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	39.7	41.8	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,865	1,840	2,030	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	35	20	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,815	1,805	2,010	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	3,580	1,665	1,915	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	145	95	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,870	1,840	2,025	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55	30	15	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,820	1,805	2,010	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	325	180	145	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	575	150	425	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	135	115	20	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	350	45	305	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	630	210	415	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75	25	50	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	1,005	405	600	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	565	545	20	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	85	20	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	50	10	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,870	1,840	2,030	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	35	20	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,820	1,805	2,015	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	10	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	45	45	0	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	230	210	20	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	130	105	25	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	625	275	345	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	180	145	40	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	65	30	35	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	75	30	40	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	10	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	55	65	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	120	80	40	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	390	115	275	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	760	135	625	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	35	15	20	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	355	160	195	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	60	90	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	300	160	140	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,600	1,700	1,900	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	75	35	40	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	30	10	20	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	345	285	60	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	3,150	1,370	1,780	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,150	1,370	1,780	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,735	1,105	1,635	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	200	100	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	100	55	45	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	0	10	0	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,490	1,655	1,845	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,710	1,260	1,450	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	260	130	125	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	30	25	0	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	415	175	235	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	35	35	0	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	40	25	20	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,495	1,655	1,840	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	2,560	1,080	1,480	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	455	250	210	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	185	110	80	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	115	85	35	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	175	135	45	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,495	1,655	1,840	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	230	175	55	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	525	305	220	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	960	505	455	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,000	345	655	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	285	110	180	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	495	210	280	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,210	2,020	2,195	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	4,180	2,020	2,165	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	4,180	2,020	2,165	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	4,170	2,010	2,160	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	15	10	0	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	445	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	30	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	0	0	0	635	275	360
English and non-official language	20	0	25	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,210	2,020	2,190	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	4,135	1,985	2,145	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	0	0	10	1,750	560	1,185
French	20	10	20	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	50	25	30	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	40	20	20	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,470	3,595	3,880	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	6,475	3,100	3,370	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	1,005	490	510	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	690	315	370	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	310	170	140	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	295	160	135	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	230	120	115	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	60	50	15	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	15	10	10	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,200	3,475	3,725	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	4,840	2,320	2,520	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	2,355	1,160	1,200	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	1,525	760	765	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	835	395	440	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	775	380	390	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	590	285	305	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	180	95	85	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	65	20	45	20,900	9,915	10,985