Census Profile, 2016 Census
Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Emo, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,333	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,252	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	554	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	517	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.6	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	203.09	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,330	645	690	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	275	125	150	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	95	50	50	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	85	40	45	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	90	35	50	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	810	420	390	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	95	50	40	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	80	40	35	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	75	45	30	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	75	30	45	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	70	40	35	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	75	35	40	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	70	35	35	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	105	55	50	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	100	45	55	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	75	45	30	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	250	105	150	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	65	30	35	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	50	10	35	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	45	25	25	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	45	20	25	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	35	10	25	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	95	30	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.7	19.4	21.7	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	60.9	65.1	56.5	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.7	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.6	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.1	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.3	41.1	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	515	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	410	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	90	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	20	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	515	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	150	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	165	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,325	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,060	520	540	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	670	330	335	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	580	290	290	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	85	45	45	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	390	185	205	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	245	135	105	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	15	10	10	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	50	30	15	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	85	15	70	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	365	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	170	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	365	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	330	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	285	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	150	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	175	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	180	80	100	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	515	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	360	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	150	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	210	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	160	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,320	640	680	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	1,275	625	650	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	0	0	0	105	55	55
English and French	45	20	25	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	5	0	5	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,320	645	675	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	1,305	635	670	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	10	0	5	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	10	5	5	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	5	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	0.8	0.7	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,320	640	680	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	1,320	640	680	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	1,200	590	610	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	1,190	585	605	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	15	5	10	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	115	50	65	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	0	0	0	155	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	395	220	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arabic	0	0	0	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	5	0	5	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	45	60	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Czech	0	0	0	205	105	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	410	190	220
Russian	0	0	0	240	100	140
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Dutch	30	15	15	560	280	280
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	25	35	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,690	865	820
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	70	55
Hindi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	890	450	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	0	0	315	160	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Portuguese	5	0	5	225	105	120
Romanian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Spanish	0	0	5	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	825	375	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	320	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	0	5	0	1,830	895	935
English and French	0	0	0	410	185	225
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,325	645	680	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	1,305	640	665	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	1,270	625	650	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	1,270	625	645	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	0	0	0	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	35	10	20	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,190	580	615
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	465	220	245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	455	215	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	15	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	995	500	495
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	590	290	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	195	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	1,080	550	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Romanian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Spanish	0	0	0	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	210	235
Chinese languages	0	0	0	445	215	235
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	5	10	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	0	0	0	320	150	175
English and non-official language	15	5	10	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,320	645	680	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	1,255	605	645	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	15	5	10	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	5	0	5	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	45	25	25	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	5	0	5	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	45	25	20	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,050	515	530	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,015	500	515	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,736	46,784	29,632	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,015	500	515	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,152	40,747	27,584	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	920	465	455	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,536	44,928	26,272	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	720	320	395	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,788	5,328	7,632	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	780	420	360	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,645	44,736	29,248	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,070	530	540	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	520	530	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,901	60,257	33,758	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	520	525	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,645	47,669	29,764	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945	480	470	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,146	59,857	30,224	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	745	315	425	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,443	8,593	8,334	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	785	410	370	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,745	59,500	28,402	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,070	530	540	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	275	175	105	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,211	68,832	42,245	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,399	84,107	47,635	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.2	91.3	80.6	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.6	78.4	67.1	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.6	8.4	19.3	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,050	520	530	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	35	15	15	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	1,015	505	515	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.1	97.2	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	100	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	130	55	75	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	135	50	85	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	120	45	75	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	125	60	65	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	65	40	30	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	30	15	15	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	90	70	15	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	65	50	10	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	25	25	5	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,050	520	530	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	35	20	15	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	1,015	505	515	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.1	97.2	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155	60	95	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	135	60	80	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	160	65	100	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	155	65	95	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	115	65	55	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	75	40	35	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	55	40	15	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	90	70	20	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	40	40	5	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,050	520	530	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	265	95	165	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	780	415	365	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.8	68.9	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	125	65	65	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	65	25	35	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	75	30	40	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	45	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	85	35	50	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	85	45	40	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	135	100	30	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	10	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	70	60	15	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	515	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,593	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,693	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	150	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,456	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,920	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	370	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,120	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	515	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,783	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,600	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,437	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,233	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,412	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	515	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	200	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	65	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	35	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	515	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	85	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	40	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	365	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,352	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,648	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,216	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	365	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,678	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,807	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,651	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,220	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,699	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,896	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	160	70	95	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,224	29,440	25,280	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,304	26,496	24,256	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	165	75	90	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,591	40,120	44,688	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,594	34,515	38,358	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,320	640	680	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	585	275	310	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	80	40	40	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	160	65	95	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	95	40	55	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	125	60	65	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	125	60	65	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	735	370	365	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	140	60	80	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	165	85	80	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	170	85	85	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	145	70	65	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	120	70	50	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,320	645	680	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	335	155	180	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	120	60	65	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	755	390	365	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	240	100	135	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	160	70	90	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	40	20	25	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	65	35	30	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	50	15	40	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	10.9	13.2	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.9	13.9	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	8.3	15.4	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	9.0	8.2	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	20.8	15.0	29.6	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	20	15	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	20	15	5	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	5	5	0	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.3	3.1	2.2	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.2	0.0	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	3.8	1.4	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	5.0	0.0	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,320	650	670	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	1,325	650	670	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	1,320	650	675	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	35	15	15	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	120	60	65	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	0	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	115	50	55	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	495	300	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	85	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Czech	0	0	0	195	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Russian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	90	45	45	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Dutch	10	10	0	720	340	375
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	80	40	40	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hindi	0	0	0	645	360	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Urdu	15	0	10	685	360	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	610	275	335
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	140	165
Romanian	0	0	0	255	140	115
Spanish	10	0	10	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	45	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	925	445	480
Chinese languages	0	0	0	915	445	475
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	175	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	490	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,320	650	670	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,290	640	650	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	305	155	155	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	980	490	495	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	35	10	25	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,320	650	670	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,205	585	620	112,710	56,900	55,810
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	115	70	50	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	45	30	20	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	30	25	0	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	15	10	10	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	120	65	50	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	20	25	0	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	30	20	10	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	30	0	20	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	10	10	0	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	115	70	50	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	55	35	25	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	0	0	0	65	35	25
Colombia	0	0	0	210	95	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	110	120
Mexico	10	10	0	285	115	170
Peru	0	0	0	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	50	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	25	25	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	545	250	290
Europe	40	25	20	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	30	10	30
France	0	0	0	135	80	60
Germany	10	10	0	725	340	390
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	20
Hungary	0	0	0	110	45	65
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italy	0	0	0	155	75	80
Netherlands	10	10	10	450	240	210
Poland	0	0	0	295	135	155
Portugal	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	195	90	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	50	80
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	55	40	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	0	10	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	980	540	440
Africa	0	0	0	1,245	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	260	145	115
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	490	260	230
Asia	20	10	10	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	295	120	175
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	160	75	80
India	0	0	0	1,000	505	500
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	65	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	485	135	350
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	280	120	155
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	10	0	10	415	225	195
Philippines	0	10	10	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	10	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	10	0	10	650	315	335
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexico	0	0	0	140	65	75
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	10	205	100	100
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	135	70	65
Europe	0	0	0	955	510	445
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	95	75
Africa	0	0	0	355	220	140
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	50	35
Asia	0	0	0	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	45	0	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	240	120	115
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	85	25	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	10	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	145	80	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,320	650	670	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	115	65	55	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	235	125	105	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	970	460	515	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	70	40	35	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	30	15	10	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	25	15	10	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	30	10	20	3,965	1,670	2,295
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	10	10	0	970	495	475
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,320	650	670	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	110	60	45	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	105	60	50	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	60	30	25	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	50	30	20	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,210	590	625	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,325	650	670	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	55	25	30	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,270	625	645	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,320	650	670	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	10	10	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	15	10	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	70	35	40	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	75	30	35	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	20	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,225	600	625	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,320	650	670	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	35	15	15	14,160	6,840	7,325
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	10	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	0	0	0	1,310	665	640
Black	15	10	10	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	10	0	10	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	0	0	0	1,230	570	665
Arab	0	0	0	465	265	200
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	540	240	305
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	95	60	30
Korean	0	0	0	415	200	215
Japanese	0	0	0	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	190	105	90
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	580	250	325
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,290	630	655	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,320	650	670	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	95	50	50	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	25	30	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	0	0	0	70	20	50
Métis	40	20	20	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	495	245	250	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	0	0	0	200	115	85
American	50	30	20	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	480	230	245	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	1,080	540	540	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	650	295	355	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	415	170	245	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	275	120	155	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	0	0	0	70	30	40
Scottish	265	135	130	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	15	0	10	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	30	10	20	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	205	100	110	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	205	95	110	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	390	195	195	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	0	0	0	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	10	10	0	880	395	490
Dutch	155	75	80	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	0	0	0	115	40	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	190	100	95	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	55	20	35	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	95	120	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	0	0	0	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	50	20	30	940	475	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	860	435	425
Norwegian	70	35	35	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	100	50	55	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	10	10	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	100	65	40	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Hungarian	15	0	15	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	30	25	10	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	10	0	0	1,120	555	565
Russian	10	15	0	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	0	0	0	495	285	215
Ukrainian	35	20	15	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	55	20	40	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	645	315	330
Italian	45	10	35	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	765	385	375
Serbian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Spanish	0	0	0	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	895	420	475
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	70	15	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	30	0	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	10	10	0	80	45	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chilean	0	0	0	275	125	150
Colombian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	25	25	0	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	70	30	40
African origins	0	0	0	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	755	400	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	345	175	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins	0	0	0	250	145	110
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	80	50
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	640	295	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	630	290	335
Asian origins	25	15	10	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,140	615	525
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	105	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	440	255	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	80	40	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	10	10	10	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	490	265	220
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	0	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	0	0	0	1,780	840	935
Filipino	0	0	10	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Japanese	0	0	0	1,225	515	705
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	415	200	215
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	65	45	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	880	425	445
Australian	0	0	0	610	300	305
New Zealander	0	0	0	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	105	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	520	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	390	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	125	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	515	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	515	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	520	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	140	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	145	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	155	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	515	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	145	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	70	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	80	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	150	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	520	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	505	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	520	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	490	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	30	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	515	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	140	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	155	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	70	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	520	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	485	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	515	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	315	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	195	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	520	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	75	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	70	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	95	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	90	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	75	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	500	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	100	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	95	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	370	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	45.9	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.8	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	767	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	917	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,187	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	208,273	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	125	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	44.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.2	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	709	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	703	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,070	530	540	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	235	160	75	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	325	135	190	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	515	235	280	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	95	35	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	30	20	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	75	60	10	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	230	90	135	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140	50	90	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	115	40	75	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	705	400	300
Master's degree	20	15	10	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	635	330	305	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	65	15	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	215	95	120	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	335	165	170	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	115	80	35	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	55	25	25	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	60	50	10	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125	50	75	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	35	55	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	70	30	45	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	545	275	275
Master's degree	10	10	10	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,070	530	540	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	555	295	260	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	80	0	80	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	80	0	80	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	40	20	20	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	10	20	505	295	215
54. History	0	10	0	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	0	25	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	15	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45	25	20	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	10	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	135	10	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	355	225	130
14. Engineering	10	0	10	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	35	0	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	30	0	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	55	0	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	780	445	340
Health and related fields	90	15	80	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	80	10	75	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	20	35	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	15	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	15	10	840	755	85
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	635	330	305	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	295	165	135	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	50	0	55	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	55	0	55	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,340	450	885
Humanities	10	10	0	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	410	245	165
54. History	10	10	0	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	15	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	15	45
42. Psychology	0	0	10	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	35	25	15	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	25	10	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	100	95	0	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	190	110
14. Engineering	10	0	0	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	40	0	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	0	10	0	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	695	385	310
Health and related fields	45	0	40	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	40	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	10	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	15	10	740	665	75
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,070	530	540	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	555	295	260	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	510	235	280	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	475	215	265	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	385	180	200	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	95	30	65	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	40	20	20	9,535	4,770	4,765
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	10	10	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	0	0	0	1,220	460	755
India	0	0	0	430	205	225
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,990	1,130	870
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	120	50	65
France	0	0	0	75	50	20
Other	10	10	10	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	635	330	305	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	160	140	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	335	165	170	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	320	150	165	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	260	130	130	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	65	20	40	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	15	0	7,920	3,805	4,110
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	1,550	860	685
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	445	740
India	0	0	0	375	160	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,555	875	685
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	110	45	60
France	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other	0	0	0	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,070	530	545	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	665	360	305	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	625	330	295	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	45	25	15	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	410	175	235	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	62.1	67.9	56.0	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	58.4	62.3	54.1	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.9	4.9	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,070	530	540	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	335	140	190	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	740	390	345	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	285	175	105	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	455	215	245	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.6	41.3	37.8	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	665	355	305	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	665	355	310	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	590	300	285	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	75	55	20	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	660	360	305	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	665	360	305	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	60	50	10	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80	25	60	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15	10	10	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	30	10	25	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	125	20	105	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	125	50	70	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	155	130	20	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	35	10	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	35	0	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	660	360	305	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	660	355	305	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	35	0	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	15	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	10	10	0	700	490	215
23 Construction	65	55	15	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	50	40	10	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	10	0	10	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	100	75	25	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	35	15	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	15	0	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	85	10	80	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	70	0	60	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	40	10	35	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	20	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	35	15	15	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	620	330	290	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	40	25	20	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	150	110	40	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	435	200	235	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	435	195	240	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	240	100	135	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	180	95	85	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	580	305	275	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	505	265	240	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	15	0	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	10	0	10	1,740	820	920
Walked	40	20	20	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	0	0	10	1,290	700	590
Other method	0	0	0	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	580	305	275	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	290	125	160	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	125	60	60	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	130	90	45	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	10	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	580	305	275	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40	40	0	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	95	20	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	170	90	85	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	115	30	85	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	0	35	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90	55	40	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	750	390	355	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	745	390	360	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	740	385	360	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	745	390	355	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	0	0	0	315	90	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	530	220	310
English and French	0	0	0	225	75	145
English and non-official language	10	0	0	285	135	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	750	390	355	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	740	390	345	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	0	0	0	475	200	275
French	0	0	0	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	0	0	10	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	10	0	0	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	900	445	450
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,295	640	650	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	1,140	580	560	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	150	65	85	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	15	0	10	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	135	60	75	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	135	55	70	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	85	35	50	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	10	0	0	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,200	595	600	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	880	440	440	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	315	160	165	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	80	45	30	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	240	110	130	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	230	110	120	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	175	85	90	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	55	25	35	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	10	0	15	4,470	2,155	2,315

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Emo, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Emo, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta