Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lake of the Woods, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	230	...	...	95,114	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	296	...	...	92,394	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-22.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	521	...	...	42,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	110	...	...	40,843	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	419.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	751.31	...	...	226.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	230	120	110	95,115	46,630	48,485
0 to 14 years	20	10	5	15,895	8,160	7,735
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	5,205	2,670	2,535
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	5,805	2,970	2,835
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	4,885	2,520	2,365
15 to 64 years	145	70	70	61,875	30,760	31,115
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	5,150	2,560	2,595
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	5,775	3,005	2,775
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	5,490	2,765	2,725
30 to 34 years	0	5	0	5,830	2,880	2,950
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	6,240	3,115	3,125
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	5,865	2,915	2,950
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	6,105	3,010	3,095
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	7,245	3,620	3,630
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	7,565	3,700	3,865
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	6,615	3,205	3,410
65 years and over	75	40	35	17,345	7,710	9,635
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	5,815	2,730	3,085
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	4,385	2,080	2,310
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	3,000	1,380	1,625
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	2,075	875	1,205
85 years and over	5	0	0	2,060	645	1,420
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	1,330	455	875
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	585	155	425
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	130	30	100
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.7	8.3	4.5	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	58.3	63.6	65.1	66.0	64.2
65 years and over	32.6	33.3	31.8	18.2	16.5	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	0.0	0.0	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	53.0	53.6	52.4	41.8	40.7	42.9
Median age of the population	59.6	61.1	58.6	42.7	41.4	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	110	...	...	40,845	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	20,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	19,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,375	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,460	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	470	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	110	...	...	40,840	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	5,770	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,095	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	2,345	...	...
Number of persons in private households	225	...	...	92,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	215	110	100	79,220	38,470	40,750
Married or living common law	145	75	70	45,115	22,500	22,620
Married	130	65	65	24,105	12,025	12,080
Living common law	15	10	10	21,010	10,470	10,540
Not married and not living common law	65	35	35	34,100	15,975	18,130
Never married	40	20	15	22,445	12,160	10,290
Separated	0	0	0	1,045	455	595
Divorced	15	5	5	6,030	2,360	3,670
Widowed	15	5	10	4,580	1,005	3,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	75	...	...	26,870	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	5,515	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	4,910	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	1,880	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80	...	...	26,865	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	22,115	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	11,645	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,750	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	22,115	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	11,540	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	4,615	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	25	10	17,285	8,415	8,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	110	...	...	40,845	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	26,195	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	55	...	...	11,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20	...	...	14,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	14,315	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	13,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230	120	110	93,880	46,175	47,705
English only	225	115	105	505	295	205
French only	0	0	0	54,065	24,690	29,370
English and French	10	5	5	39,240	21,160	18,085
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	80	30	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230	120	110	93,880	46,175	47,705
English	230	120	110	2,655	1,370	1,290
French	0	0	0	90,650	44,515	46,130
English and French	0	0	0	510	260	250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	75	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	5	2,910	1,500	1,410
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	4.5	3.1	3.2	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230	120	110	93,880	46,175	47,710
Single responses	230	120	110	92,830	45,660	47,170
Official languages	215	110	105	90,850	44,660	46,185
English	210	105	100	2,315	1,195	1,120
French	0	5	0	88,535	43,465	45,070
Non-official languages	10	10	5	1,980	1,000	980
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	1,975	995	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	240	150	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	240	150	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	1,260	630	630
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	95	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	170	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	115	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	900	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	0	0	0	490	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	5	1,055	515	540
English and French	0	0	0	810	405	405
English and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230	120	110	93,885	46,175	47,710
Single responses	225	115	105	92,630	45,560	47,075
Official languages	225	115	105	92,015	45,260	46,750
English	220	115	105	2,125	1,080	1,040
French	0	0	0	89,890	44,175	45,715
Non-official languages	5	5	0	625	300	320
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	620	295	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	380	190	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	150	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	210	110	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	1,245	615	635
English and French	0	0	0	745	370	375
English and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230	115	110	93,880	46,175	47,705
None	230	115	110	85,550	41,870	43,675
English	0	0	0	5,955	3,095	2,860
French	0	0	0	1,290	650	645
Non-official language	5	0	0	875	455	425
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	870	450	420
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	145	75	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	210	105	105	76,685	37,480	39,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,305	36,385	37,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,484	40,344	28,977
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	74,325	36,390	37,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,513	34,938	26,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,330	33,330	33,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,539	38,192	25,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	56,735	25,635	31,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,664	6,630	8,387
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	54,480	28,125	26,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,326	38,732	28,061
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	235	115	125	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,375	36,370	38,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,433	47,702	35,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	74,400	36,370	38,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,185	38,317	30,233
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,155	33,190	32,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,054	46,087	31,974
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,145	25,790	31,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,714	7,968	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	54,485	28,090	26,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,229	44,776	33,325
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	76,685	37,485	39,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,385	13,695	11,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,298	52,004	41,101
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	52,654	58,608	45,679
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.8	88.0	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	69.4	72.5	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.2	12.0	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	76,690	37,480	39,205
Without total income	x	x	x	2,380	1,090	1,290
With total income	x	x	x	74,305	36,390	37,920
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,870	3,305	4,560
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,265	4,990	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,580	4,855	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,145	4,865	5,280
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,000	4,555	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,795	3,810	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,915	2,915	1,995
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,815	2,245	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,265	1,475	790
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,405	970	430
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,255	2,395	855
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,415	1,770	645
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	840	630	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,360	1,085	1,275
With after-tax income	x	x	x	74,325	36,390	37,935
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,260	3,375	4,890
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,965	5,315	8,650
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,255	6,225	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,125	6,650	6,475
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,840	5,450	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,615	3,870	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,800	2,345	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,885	1,285	600
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,590	1,885	700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	955	675	285
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	515	375	140
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,110	835	275
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	76,685	37,475	39,210
Without employment income	x	x	x	22,205	9,355	12,850
With employment income	x	x	x	54,480	28,125	26,360
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.0	75.1	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,350	3,220	3,130
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,040	1,690	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,625	3,220	4,410
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,985	2,980	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,020	3,370	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,180	3,170	3,015
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,545	2,700	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,585	2,210	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,020	1,805	1,215
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,120	3,765	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,690	1,205	490
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,095	780	315
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,325	1,775	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	110	...	...	40,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	61,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	53,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,035	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	40,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,380	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	40,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	26,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,343	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,169	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,691	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,605	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	26,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	122,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	15,780	7,775	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,635	32,273	25,811
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,344	28,611	24,421
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	15,795	7,725	8,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,941	37,813	34,149
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,600	31,531	29,708
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	92,560	45,625	46,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	51,050	24,420	26,635
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,135	3,455	3,680
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,495	4,060	5,435
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,085	5,335	5,750
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,640	5,760	5,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,690	5,810	5,885
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	41,510	21,205	20,305
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,470	5,835	5,635
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,775	5,525	5,245
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	8,945	4,515	4,430
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,550	3,400	3,155
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,770	1,925	1,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	92,560	45,625	46,935
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,880	9,660	9,220
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,305	3,190	3,115
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	58,405	28,940	29,470
65 years and over	x	x	x	15,270	7,030	8,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	11,315	4,990	6,330
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,120	1,060	1,060
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	650	320	330
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,445	2,990	3,455
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,755	940	1,815
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	10.9	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	11.0	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.3	10.0	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.0	13.4	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,595	2,805	2,795
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	995	520	475
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	310	160	145
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,240	2,150	2,090
65 years and over	x	x	x	360	135	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.0	6.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.4	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.4	7.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	265	130	135	92,560	45,625	46,935
Official languages	260	135	130	92,495	45,590	46,905
English	265	135	130	39,490	21,235	18,255
French	0	10	0	91,955	45,255	46,700
Non-official languages	30	20	10	4,835	2,410	2,425
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	4,810	2,390	2,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	250	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	405	220	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	20	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	75	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	170	90	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	375	230	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	295	185	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	3,175	1,545	1,630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	465	240	225
Portuguese	0	0	0	245	150	95
Romanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Spanish	10	10	0	2,530	1,185	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	65	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	265	135	130	92,560	45,625	46,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	250	125	125	91,635	45,185	46,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	18,715	9,575	9,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	215	105	110	72,920	35,610	37,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20	10	10	925	435	485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	265	135	130	92,560	45,625	46,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	215	115	100	89,180	43,950	45,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45	15	25	3,205	1,585	1,615
Before 1981	25	10	25	1,005	555	450
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	365	190	170
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	460	205	260
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	910	405	500
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	375	165	210
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	535	240	290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	0	460	230	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	0	175	85	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40	15	30	3,205	1,590	1,620
Under 5 years	10	0	10	525	230	300
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	515	255	255
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	650	325	330
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	1,330	700	635
45 years and over	0	10	0	185	80	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	15	25	3,200	1,585	1,615
Americas	35	15	20	710	300	410
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	15	15	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	135	150
Europe	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	670	330	335
Germany	0	0	0	115	55	65
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	125	75	50
Netherlands	10	0	0	0	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	20	15	0
Portugal	0	0	0	120	90	30
Romania	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	240	120	120
Africa	0	0	0	595	340	255
Algeria	0	0	0	110	55	50
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	320	185	135
Asia	0	0	0	440	170	275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	135	30	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	50	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	460	230	235
Americas	0	0	0	105	45	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	0	0	0	120	60	65
France	0	0	0	95	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	200	105	95
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	30	30
Asia	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	265	135	130	92,560	45,625	46,935
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50	20	25	3,620	1,815	1,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	55	30	20	4,080	2,100	1,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	165	85	80	84,855	41,705	43,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15	10	0	2,280	1,075	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	1,125	560	560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	515	315	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	610	245	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	10	0	850	345	505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	280	150	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	265	135	130	92,560	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	40	15	20	1,135	515	620
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40	15	20	1,085	490	590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	30	10	20	515	240	275
Métis	10	0	0	535	230	305
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	230	120	105	91,430	45,110	46,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	265	135	130	92,560	45,625	46,935
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	235	110	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	235	125	115	92,325	45,520	46,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	260	135	130	92,555	45,625	46,935
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	0	10	850	435	425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	850	430	420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	730	380	350
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	110	50	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	10	15	3,140	1,515	1,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	0	15	3,130	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	2,770	1,350	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	305	135	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230	125	110	88,565	43,680	44,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	265	135	130	92,560	45,625	46,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	2,200	1,030	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese	0	0	0	195	50	150
Black	0	0	0	790	410	385
Filipino	0	0	0	65	10	55
Latin American	0	0	0	360	170	190
Arab	0	0	0	375	210	165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	225	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	65	30	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	25	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	265	135	130	90,360	44,595	45,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	265	135	130	92,560	45,625	46,935
North American Aboriginal origins	35	10	25	3,990	1,945	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	3,515	1,735	1,780
Inuit	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis	0	0	0	425	185	240
Other North American origins	40	20	20	70,980	34,760	36,215
Acadian	0	0	0	495	260	235
American	0	0	0	570	310	260
Canadian	45	20	25	68,215	33,375	34,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	2,715	1,355	1,360
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	210	110	105	34,405	17,190	17,215
British Isles origins	105	60	45	8,945	4,360	4,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	70	45	20	2,265	1,090	1,175
Irish	35	20	25	5,690	2,770	2,920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	35	10	25	2,160	1,030	1,130
Welsh	10	0	10	45	25	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	205	85	120
French origins	30	10	20	25,000	12,445	12,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	130	55	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	15	24,915	12,410	12,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	70	25	40	2,980	1,305	1,680
Austrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	885	380	505
Dutch	25	10	20	365	175	185
Flemish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	25	1,485	655	830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	10	310	125	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	60	30	160	105	55
Danish	10	10	0	65	40	20
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	25	20	10
Swedish	55	35	20	30	20	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	920	480	440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	160	60	100
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	10	0	10	245	140	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10	10	10	3,525	1,850	1,670
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	80	50
Italian	10	0	0	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	555	325	230
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	635	340	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	185	110	75
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	115	90	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	430	170	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dominican	0	0	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	95	140
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	540	285	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Colombian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,185	610	580
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	280	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	560	270	295
Algerian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	95	60	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	105	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	265	150	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	245	135	105
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,150	500	650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	405	225	185
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	120	70	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	655	240	420
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	300	110	195
Filipino	0	0	0	90	20	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Laotian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australian	0	0	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	135	...	...	40,845	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	25,195	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	15,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	130	...	...	40,840	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,730	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	37,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	135	...	...	40,845	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	5,090	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	14,080	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	8,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	135	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	13,010	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	7,595	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	4,715	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	4,605	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	10,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	130	...	...	40,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	40,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	135	...	...	40,845	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	40,090	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	135	...	...	40,845	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	8,055	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	12,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	6,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	5,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,265	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	130	...	...	40,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	38,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	135	...	...	40,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	24,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	135	...	...	40,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	5,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	6,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	8,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	8,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	6,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	3,040	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	25,145	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	36.4	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,096	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	711	...	...	1,121	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,922	...	...	250,802	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	207,722	...	...	276,437	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	15,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	700	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	235	115	120	76,685	37,485	39,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	45	16,420	8,420	7,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	30	30	18,465	8,780	9,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	50	41,805	20,290	21,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	15,170	9,220	5,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	15	11,065	5,975	5,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	0	4,105	3,240	860
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	40	15	13,860	5,760	8,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,365	945	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	10,405	4,355	6,045
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	7,485	3,020	4,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	870	380	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	280	135	140
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,550	720	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	215	105	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	150	70	80	50,605	24,980	25,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	7,310	4,255	3,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	30	10,995	5,390	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	32,295	15,335	16,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	11,820	7,045	4,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	10	8,655	4,555	4,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	3,165	2,490	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	20	10	10,435	4,360	6,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,705	685	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	8,340	3,250	5,085
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	6,075	2,295	3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	675	275	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	190	60	130
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,235	540	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	160	80	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	235	110	120	76,685	37,490	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130	55	75	34,880	17,195	17,680
Education	0	0	10	3,185	640	2,545
13. Education	10	0	0	3,185	640	2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,395	625	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	285	215	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,115	410	705
Humanities	10	10	0	2,110	890	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	1,305	580	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	75	45	30
54. History	0	0	0	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	90	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	3,215	835	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	350	100	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	955	85	880
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	645	205	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	95	20	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	555	145	410
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	565	280	290
Business, management and public administration	15	0	20	9,515	3,110	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	630	115	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	8,860	2,990	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,060	520	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	295	95	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	190	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	140	125
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,390	1,020	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,200	920	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	20	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	65	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	10	10,090	9,405	685
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	235	130	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	855	735	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	2,055	1,825	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	2,585	2,535	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	2,320	2,215	100
48. Precision production	10	10	0	2,055	1,960	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	635	415	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	495	290	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	140	120	20
Health and related fields	0	0	10	5,350	845	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	270	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	5,015	690	4,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	3,840	1,960	1,880
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	2,135	530	1,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	830	645	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	785	695	85
Other	0	0	0	20	15	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	150	70	80	50,610	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80	35	45	18,310	9,650	8,665
Education	10	0	10	2,105	365	1,740
13. Education	0	0	10	2,105	365	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,170	505	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	250	185	55
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	925	320	605
Humanities	10	10	0	1,315	570	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	135	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	755	360	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	50	40	10
54. History	0	0	0	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	170	40	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	2,630	610	2,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	270	70	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	840	60	775
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	500	140	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	65	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	440	100	345
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	460	225	245
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	7,570	2,370	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	470	65	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	7,090	2,305	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	715	325	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	230	70	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	140	75	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	20	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,190	870	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,050	810	240
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	7,790	7,170	620
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	105	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	720	605	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	0	10	1,560	1,345	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,990	1,945	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,795	1,705	90
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,555	1,465	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	490	315	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	385	220	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	110	95	10
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,210	630	3,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	210	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	3,945	515	3,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	15	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	3,105	1,590	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,635	370	1,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	725	560	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	675	595	85
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240	115	120	76,685	37,485	39,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	34,875	17,200	17,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105	60	45	41,805	20,290	21,520
Location of study inside Canada	90	55	35	40,730	19,750	20,985
Same as province or territory of residence	45	35	10	39,905	19,260	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	25	830	485	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	10	10	1,075	540	535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	140	70	70
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	30	15	15
France	0	0	0	370	180	185
Other	0	0	0	505	255	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	150	70	80	50,605	24,980	25,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	45	18,310	9,650	8,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70	35	35	32,300	15,340	16,960
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	30	31,445	14,935	16,510
Same as province or territory of residence	30	25	10	30,825	14,575	16,250
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	620	360	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	850	400	450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	10	90	40	50
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	290	145	145
Other	0	0	0	420	190	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	240	115	125	76,685	37,490	39,200
In the labour force	115	65	50	50,695	26,190	24,510
Employed	95	55	45	47,715	24,515	23,200
Unemployed	20	10	10	2,980	1,670	1,310
Not in the labour force	120	50	75	25,985	11,295	14,690
Participation rate	47.9	56.5	40.0	66.1	69.9	62.5
Employment rate	39.6	47.8	36.0	62.2	65.4	59.2
Unemployment rate	17.4	15.4	20.0	5.9	6.4	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	240	115	125	76,690	37,485	39,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	95	30	60	24,690	10,750	13,935
Worked	150	85	65	51,995	26,735	25,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45	25	15	25,820	14,035	11,785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	100	60	45	26,175	12,700	13,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.5	33.6	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	115	65	50	50,695	26,190	24,510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,060	485	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	120	70	50	49,635	25,705	23,935
Employee	95	45	45	44,175	22,490	21,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25	20	10	5,460	3,215	2,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	115	70	50	50,700	26,190	24,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,060	485	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	120	70	50	49,635	25,705	23,930
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	4,755	3,020	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	7,585	2,260	5,325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,715	2,110	605
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,570	495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	10	6,090	1,735	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,185	520	665
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	20	11,565	4,835	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	8,370	7,935	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	515	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	3,275	2,370	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	120	65	55	50,700	26,190	24,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,060	485	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	120	70	50	49,635	25,705	23,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	565	365	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	90	75	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	295	200	95
23 Construction	15	20	0	3,615	3,170	440
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	6,980	5,175	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,785	1,255	530
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	6,795	3,065	3,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,375	1,870	505
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	900	525	375
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,695	665	1,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	615	370	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,625	1,315	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	45	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	10	0	1,900	1,145	755
61 Educational services	10	0	10	3,145	780	2,360
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	6,500	880	5,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	900	455	450
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	3,140	1,305	1,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2,075	975	1,105
91 Public administration	10	0	10	3,600	2,105	1,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	100	60	45	47,715	24,520	23,200
Worked at home	15	0	10	2,700	1,275	1,425
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	4,640	3,500	1,135
Worked at usual place	75	40	30	40,310	19,680	20,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	70	40	30	40,310	19,680	20,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	15	0	22,840	10,175	12,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	25	20	710	350	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	16,715	9,120	7,595
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	40	30	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	85	50	40	44,950	23,185	21,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	45	30	38,190	20,130	18,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Public transit	0	0	0	2,555	1,045	1,505
Walked	10	10	10	1,905	810	1,095
Bicycle	0	0	0	465	335	135
Other method	0	0	0	365	190	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85	50	40	44,945	23,180	21,765
Less than 15 minutes	45	30	10	16,550	7,420	9,130
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	11,625	5,730	5,900
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	0	8,010	4,900	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	10	4,670	2,850	1,820
60 minutes and over	10	10	10	4,090	2,285	1,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	90	50	35	44,945	23,180	21,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	4,345	3,350	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	9,235	5,735	3,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	13,215	6,035	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	6,930	2,560	4,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	3,545	1,195	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,675	4,305	3,370
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	150	80	65	53,365	27,475	25,890
Single responses	150	85	65	51,235	26,305	24,930
Official languages	150	85	65	51,195	26,290	24,905
English	150	80	65	1,915	1,125	780
French	0	0	0	49,290	25,165	24,125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	2,135	1,175	960
English and French	0	0	0	2,075	1,140	935
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	150	80	70	53,365	27,475	25,890
None	150	80	70	38,355	19,235	19,125
English	0	0	0	13,245	7,280	5,960
French	0	0	0	1,525	840	680
Non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	85	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	260	135	130	91,585	45,175	46,410
Non-movers	220	115	105	80,270	39,645	40,620
Movers	45	20	25	11,325	5,530	5,795
Non-migrants	10	0	0	7,520	3,590	3,930
Migrants	35	15	20	3,800	1,935	1,865
Internal migrants	30	20	15	3,625	1,835	1,785
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	3,375	1,705	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	240	130	115
External migrants	10	0	10	180	95	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	250	120	135	87,450	43,050	44,405
Non-movers	165	80	85	55,245	27,285	27,960
Movers	90	45	45	32,200	15,760	16,445
Non-migrants	10	0	10	20,710	10,065	10,645
Migrants	80	40	40	11,495	5,695	5,800
Internal migrants	65	35	30	11,025	5,445	5,580
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	10,530	5,170	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	500	275	220
External migrants	10	0	10	465	250	215