Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lake of the Woods, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brossard--Saint-Lambert Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	230	...	...	107,582	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	296	...	...	100,828	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-22.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	521	...	...	44,695	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	110	...	...	43,071	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	2,036.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	751.31	...	...	52.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	230	120	110	107,585	51,240	56,350
0 to 14 years	20	10	5	17,215	8,745	8,470
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	5,565	2,785	2,780
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	5,995	3,100	2,890
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	5,660	2,865	2,790
15 to 64 years	145	70	70	67,080	32,480	34,600
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	5,625	2,865	2,760
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	6,070	3,080	2,990
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	5,795	2,880	2,920
30 to 34 years	0	5	0	6,370	3,055	3,315
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	7,260	3,480	3,780
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	7,075	3,445	3,635
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	6,980	3,355	3,625
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	7,415	3,580	3,835
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	7,350	3,450	3,895
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	7,140	3,290	3,850
65 years and over	75	40	35	23,285	10,010	13,280
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	6,970	3,180	3,790
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	5,830	2,650	3,185
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	4,250	1,875	2,375
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	3,080	1,270	1,805
85 years and over	5	0	0	3,155	1,035	2,120
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	2,025	760	1,265
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	885	225	665
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	220	55	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.7	8.3	4.5	16.0	17.1	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.0	58.3	63.6	62.4	63.4	61.4
65 years and over	32.6	33.3	31.8	21.6	19.5	23.6
85 years and over	2.2	0.0	0.0	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	53.0	53.6	52.4	43.2	41.8	44.6
Median age of the population	59.6	61.1	58.6	43.8	42.0	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	110	...	...	43,070	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	16,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,415	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	21,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,200	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	110	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	12,615	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,625	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,345	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	3,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	225	...	...	104,730	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	215	110	100	90,370	42,490	47,880
Married or living common law	145	75	70	52,940	26,500	26,445
Married	130	65	65	40,930	20,455	20,470
Living common law	15	10	10	12,015	6,040	5,970
Not married and not living common law	65	35	35	37,425	15,995	21,435
Never married	40	20	15	24,025	12,280	11,745
Separated	0	0	0	1,420	575	845
Divorced	15	5	5	6,355	2,125	4,230
Widowed	15	5	10	5,630	1,010	4,615
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	30,295	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	14,735	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,655	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	6,335	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	80	...	...	30,295	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	25,620	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	19,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,680	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	25,620	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	11,860	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	13,765	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,880	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	25	10	16,395	6,630	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	110	...	...	43,070	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	28,755	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	55	...	...	11,220	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	20	...	...	17,535	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	13,565	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	12,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	230	120	110	105,595	50,645	54,950
English only	225	115	105	10,430	5,205	5,225
French only	0	0	0	23,420	9,835	13,590
English and French	10	5	5	67,885	33,995	33,890
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,865	1,610	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	230	120	110	105,595	50,645	54,950
English	230	120	110	24,365	12,150	12,220
French	0	0	0	65,290	30,745	34,550
English and French	0	0	0	12,160	6,190	5,970
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	3,780	1,565	2,210
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	30,450	15,245	15,205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	4.5	28.8	30.1	27.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	230	120	110	105,600	50,645	54,950
Single responses	230	120	110	100,995	48,295	52,705
Official languages	215	110	105	65,405	31,150	34,255
English	210	105	100	12,395	6,115	6,275
French	0	5	0	53,010	25,030	27,980
Non-official languages	10	10	5	35,585	17,140	18,440
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	35,585	17,140	18,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,570	2,370	2,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,365	2,255	2,110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	4,325	2,235	2,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,700	815	880
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	475	175	300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	330	115	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	875	400	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	165	75	95
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	16,150	7,800	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	285	145	145
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,990	905	1,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,965	895	1,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	355	145	205
Russian	0	0	0	845	390	455
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	435	200	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	310	145	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,060	2,040	2,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,860	905	960
Bengali	0	0	0	395	195	195
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	85	95
Hindi	0	0	0	225	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	400	185	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	590	300	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,120	1,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,145	1,105	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,020	3,815	4,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	970	445	520
Romanian	0	0	0	1,475	700	775
Spanish	0	0	0	4,695	2,210	2,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	110	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10,240	4,830	5,410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10,235	4,830	5,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,990	2,385	2,605
Hakka	0	0	0	115	50	65
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,445	2,070	2,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Lao	0	0	0	100	55	45
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	155	70	80
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	4,605	2,355	2,250
English and French	0	0	0	1,585	800	780
English and non-official language	5	5	0	870	450	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,435	720	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	720	385	330
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	230	120	110	105,595	50,645	54,950
Single responses	225	115	105	96,935	46,480	50,455
Official languages	225	115	105	73,245	35,050	38,195
English	220	115	105	17,340	8,595	8,745
French	0	0	0	55,905	26,455	29,450
Non-official languages	5	5	0	23,690	11,425	12,260
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,690	11,430	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,130
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,080	1,090
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,170	1,080	1,085
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,160	565	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,080	525	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	140	60	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	515	240	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	185	225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,205	4,920	5,285
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,300	615	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,295	615	685
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	185	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	660	320	345
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	680	335	350
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,365	1,390
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
Bengali	0	0	0	260	130	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	145	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	305	150	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,680	855	825
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,670	855	815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,490	2,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	540	265	275
Romanian	0	0	0	1,040	505	535
Spanish	0	0	0	3,500	1,665	1,840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,690	4,190	4,495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,680	4,195	4,495
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,110	1,980	2,125
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,080	1,980	2,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	8,665	4,165	4,495
English and French	0	0	0	2,030	1,010	1,025
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,925	905	1,015
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,075	1,440	1,635
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	230	115	110	105,595	50,645	54,950
None	230	115	110	74,020	35,225	38,795
English	0	0	0	11,240	5,535	5,705
French	0	0	0	9,045	4,415	4,630
Non-official language	5	0	0	7,735	3,700	4,030
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,730	3,700	4,030
English and French	0	0	0	1,975	975	995
English and non-official language	0	0	0	855	415	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	655	345	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	210	105	105	87,525	41,625	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,130	40,025	44,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,896	40,758	31,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,145	40,030	44,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,748	35,433	28,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	76,120	36,930	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,727	38,862	27,447
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	64,020	28,200	35,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,815	4,424	8,259
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	59,215	30,115	29,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,519	37,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	235	115	125	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,080	39,900	44,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,335	61,942	41,756
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,100	39,905	44,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,268	47,132	34,070
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	75,935	36,730	39,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	49,751	61,650	38,604
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,865	27,990	35,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,430	7,405	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	59,215	30,040	29,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,218	59,969	40,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	87,525	41,620	45,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	26,175	14,245	11,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	54,369	59,254	49,847
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	71,384	81,999	58,713
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	87.7	91.6	82.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	68.7	72.5	63.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	12.3	8.4	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	87,530	41,625	45,905
Without total income	x	x	x	3,395	1,595	1,800
With total income	x	x	x	84,130	40,030	44,105
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,560	5,115	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,010	5,680	8,325
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,010	4,800	6,205
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,355	4,110	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,525	3,805	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,875	3,255	3,625
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,170	2,610	2,560
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,150	2,135	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,005	1,690	1,320
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,150	1,285	865
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,320	5,540	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,080	3,220	1,865
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,240	2,320	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	87,530	41,625	45,900
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,385	1,590	1,790
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,145	40,030	44,115
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,210	5,250	6,960
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,635	5,990	8,645
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,055	5,770	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,355	5,515	6,845
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,955	4,700	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,860	3,485	3,370
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,765	2,635	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,080	1,845	1,235
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,235	4,845	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,030	1,245	785
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,285	850	440
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,910	2,750	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	87,525	41,625	45,905
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,310	11,510	16,805
With employment income	x	x	x	59,215	30,115	29,100
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.7	72.3	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,455	4,225	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,630	2,080	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,210	3,875	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,270	2,940	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,810	2,660	3,150
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,120	2,465	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,275	2,060	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,400	1,730	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,060	1,590	1,475
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,985	6,490	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,130	1,230	895
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,540	950	590
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,315	4,310	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	110	...	...	43,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	73,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,455	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	43,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,610	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,812	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,802	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	14,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,325	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	43,070	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	705	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	29,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,034	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	29,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	14,290	5,880	8,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	40,551	43,717	38,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	34,971	36,790	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	14,280	5,880	8,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	50,887	55,368	47,751
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	40,593	43,487	38,569
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	104,730	50,360	54,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	50,730	23,685	27,045
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,365	3,490	3,870
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,485	4,260	5,225
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,390	5,325	6,070
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,525	5,425	6,100
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,970	5,190	5,780
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	54,000	26,670	27,325
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,085	5,325	5,760
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,845	5,330	5,520
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,300	5,085	5,220
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,065	4,990	5,070
In the top decile	x	x	x	11,700	5,940	5,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	104,725	50,355	54,375
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,495	10,405	10,090
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,655	3,335	3,320
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	63,625	30,730	32,895
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,610	9,215	11,390
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,130	5,565	6,570
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,790	1,435	1,355
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	855	450	400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,875	3,230	3,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,465	905	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.6	11.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.8	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	13.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	10.5	11.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.0	9.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,895	4,105	4,790
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,060	1,050	1,010
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	630	335	295
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,390	2,570	2,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,440	480	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.2	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.1	10.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	10.0	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.4	8.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.0	5.2	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	265	130	135	104,730	50,360	54,370
Official languages	260	135	130	100,915	48,815	52,095
English	265	135	130	77,865	39,050	38,810
French	0	10	0	90,555	43,715	46,845
Non-official languages	30	20	10	47,215	22,600	24,620
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	47,215	22,600	24,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,405	3,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	265	140	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	55	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,430	3,320	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	6,260	3,230	3,030
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,030	1,025
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	105	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,870	925	950
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	280	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	65	75
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	525	195	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,015	950	1,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	155	180
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	23,505	11,200	12,310
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	360	165	200
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,240	1,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	0	10	0	2,570	1,230	1,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	530	220	310
Russian	0	0	0	1,365	720	650
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,150	580	570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	990	495	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,605	820	780
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,140	2,545	2,590
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,870	1,395	1,475
Bengali	0	0	0	505	245	260
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	160	175
Hindi	0	0	0	860	390	470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	625	315	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,085	565	520
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	115	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,470	1,250	1,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	13,475	6,230	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,940	915	1,025
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,425	685	740
Romanian	0	0	0	1,610	760	845
Spanish	10	10	0	9,305	4,290	5,015
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	230	110	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	125	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	65	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	60	105
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,260	6,140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,380	5,255	6,125
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,020	2,790	3,225
Hakka	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,520	2,925	3,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	385	180	210
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	50	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	175	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Lao	0	0	0	155	75	85
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	320	150	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	305	150	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	265	135	130	104,725	50,355	54,370
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	250	125	125	95,865	46,205	49,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	18,800	9,625	9,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	215	105	110	77,065	36,575	40,490
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	10	10	8,865	4,155	4,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	265	135	130	104,730	50,355	54,370
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	215	115	100	68,125	32,800	35,325
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	15	25	35,505	17,045	18,460
Before 1981	25	10	25	7,860	3,960	3,900
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,865	2,440	2,425
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	7,400	3,485	3,915
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,885	4,615	5,280
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,835	2,280	2,550
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,055	2,330	2,725
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	5,495	2,550	2,945
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	1,095	510	585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	15	30	35,505	17,045	18,460
Under 5 years	10	0	10	3,005	1,515	1,490
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	5,750	3,015	2,735
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	6,910	3,060	3,850
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	16,950	8,125	8,825
45 years and over	0	10	0	2,885	1,330	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	15	25	35,510	17,050	18,460
Americas	35	15	20	6,080	2,755	3,320
Brazil	0	0	0	175	80	100
Colombia	0	0	0	1,370	600	775
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	65	65
Guyana	0	0	0	85	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	785	340	445
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	40	80
Mexico	0	0	0	275	105	170
Peru	0	0	0	695	295	400
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	260	150	115
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	15	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,730	830	900
Europe	10	0	0	7,240	3,600	3,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	45	30	15
France	0	0	0	1,515	850	675
Germany	0	0	0	225	125	95
Greece	0	0	0	610	310	295
Hungary	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	365	195	170
Netherlands	10	0	0	35	20	10
Poland	0	0	0	285	110	180
Portugal	0	0	0	490	240	250
Romania	0	0	0	1,175	515	665
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	150	185
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	245	110	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	365	185	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Africa	0	0	0	6,115	3,105	3,010
Algeria	0	0	0	750	385	365
Egypt	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	1,460	780	675
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,725	1,355	1,375
Asia	0	0	0	16,035	7,565	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,175	580	600
Bangladesh	0	0	0	295	145	145
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	5,780	2,595	3,185
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	1,290	630	665
India	0	0	0	920	475	440
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	520	240	275
Iraq	0	0	0	195	120	80
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	200	75	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	755	395	360
Pakistan	0	0	0	560	285	270
Philippines	0	0	0	510	215	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	75	95
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	260	125	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	410	155	250
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	710	790
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,425	740	685
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,495	2,555	2,945
Americas	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	640	295	340
Cuba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	130	60	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	80	30	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	120
Europe	0	0	0	685	310	375
France	0	0	0	195	105	90
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romania	0	0	0	120	30	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	180	80	100
Africa	0	0	0	1,255	565	690
Algeria	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	205	80	125
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	180	85	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	50	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	590	260	335
Asia	0	0	0	2,125	1,010	1,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	90	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	95	45	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	85	30	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	35
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Philippines	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	170	95	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	30	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	265	135	130	104,730	50,355	54,370
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	20	25	37,220	17,840	19,375
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	55	30	20	20,225	10,395	9,825
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	165	85	80	47,285	22,115	25,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	10	0	28,255	13,355	14,900
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	16,920	8,535	8,385
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	7,190	4,445	2,745
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	9,735	4,090	5,645
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	6,925	2,565	4,370
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,100	2,105	1,995
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	300	150	145
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	265	135	130	104,725	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	40	15	20	460	215	245
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	40	15	20	420	190	225
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	20	260	105	155
Métis	10	0	0	155	80	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	230	120	105	104,270	50,145	54,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	265	135	130	104,730	50,360	54,375
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	10	20	135	60	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	235	125	115	104,600	50,295	54,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	260	135	130	104,730	50,360	54,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	0	10	290	135	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	10	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	10	235	125	115
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	45	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	1,645	735	910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	0	15	1,605	715	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	1,405	640	770
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	230	125	110	102,790	49,490	53,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	265	135	130	104,725	50,360	54,375
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	38,245	18,650	19,595
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	4,045	2,065	1,975
Chinese	0	0	0	12,220	5,700	6,525
Black	0	0	0	4,720	2,310	2,415
Filipino	0	0	0	785	335	455
Latin American	0	0	0	4,190	1,930	2,260
Arab	0	0	0	5,330	2,865	2,465
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	2,640	1,310	1,330
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	2,185	1,100	1,080
Korean	0	0	0	340	145	190
Japanese	0	0	0	130	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	520	260	260
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,135	580	560
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	265	135	130	66,480	31,710	34,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	265	135	130	104,730	50,360	54,370
North American Aboriginal origins	35	10	25	1,940	870	1,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	1,690	775	915
Inuit	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis	0	0	0	245	80	165
Other North American origins	40	20	20	37,145	17,395	19,755
Acadian	0	0	0	310	110	200
American	0	0	0	625	290	335
Canadian	45	20	25	35,325	16,580	18,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	1,390	625	770
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	210	110	105	42,530	20,420	22,110
British Isles origins	105	60	45	11,060	5,140	5,925
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	70	45	20	4,105	1,965	2,135
Irish	35	20	25	5,845	2,615	3,235
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	35	10	25	3,525	1,565	1,955
Welsh	10	0	10	175	95	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	735	350	385
French origins	30	10	20	22,105	10,560	11,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Breton	0	0	0	140	75	65
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	30	15	15	21,985	10,495	11,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	70	25	40	3,665	1,735	1,925
Austrian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	815	405	410
Dutch	25	10	20	345	145	200
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	15	25	2,095	975	1,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	10	415	195	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	60	30	340	140	195
Danish	10	10	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	25	10	95	30	60
Swedish	55	35	20	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	6,110	2,970	3,140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	525	250	275
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	600	325	275
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	100	100
Polish	0	0	0	1,410	660	750
Romanian	0	0	0	1,720	790	935
Russian	0	0	0	1,150	585	570
Slovak	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ukrainian	10	0	10	920	445	480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	10	10	10	10,030	4,960	5,070
Albanian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	165	70	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,210	1,145	1,060
Italian	10	0	0	4,250	2,100	2,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,565	760	805
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Spanish	0	0	0	2,075	940	1,130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	430	210	225
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	275	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	125	60	70
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,190	1,535	1,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	0	0	0	260	135	125
Dominican	0	0	0	200	100	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian	0	0	0	1,695	760	930
Jamaican	0	0	0	345	175	165
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	40	30
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	230	105	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	5,410	2,525	2,885
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	60	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chilean	0	0	0	645	320	320
Colombian	0	0	0	1,655	750	905
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	150	85	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	0	0	0	495	210	285
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Salvadorean	0	0	0	210	120	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	585	250	335
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	155	95	65
African origins	0	0	0	7,685	3,995	3,685
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	55	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	350	165	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins	0	0	0	4,795	2,525	2,270
Algerian	0	0	0	845	440	410
Berber	0	0	0	490	240	250
Coptic	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,430	725	705
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,830	975	855
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	290	165	130
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	970	505	460
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	40	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	180	100	80
Mauritian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	10
South African	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	880	445	435
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	825	415	410
Asian origins	0	0	0	28,555	13,915	14,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	7,320	3,800	3,525
Afghan	0	0	0	1,710	880	825
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	1,135	580	560
Armenian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	170	85	90
Iranian	0	0	0	830	430	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	305	155	155
Israeli	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,675	885	795
Palestinian	0	0	0	430	235	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	530	275	255
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	290	160	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	85	50	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	4,385	2,270	2,120
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	90	115
Bengali	0	0	0	150	75	75
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,955	1,550	1,405
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	825	430	395
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	110	50	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	17,100	7,990	9,110
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	335	190	145
Chinese	0	0	0	13,320	6,205	7,115
Filipino	0	0	0	885	355	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Japanese	0	0	0	210	90	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	345	155	195
Laotian	0	0	0	175	75	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	260	100	160
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	135	...	...	43,070	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	31,105	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	130	...	...	43,070	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	12,320	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	30,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	135	...	...	43,070	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	4,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	13,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	13,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	11,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	135	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	14,175	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	6,845	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	4,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	12,605	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	130	...	...	43,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	42,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	135	...	...	43,070	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	41,375	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	135	...	...	43,070	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	4,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	16,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	7,415	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	3,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	4,430	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	130	...	...	43,070	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	40,380	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	135	...	...	43,070	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	26,305	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	15,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	135	...	...	43,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	535	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	5,080	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	7,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	8,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	8,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	4,235	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	43,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	31,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	36.4	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	547	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	711	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,922	...	...	323,870	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	207,722	...	...	382,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	11,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	972	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	235	115	120	87,525	41,625	45,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	45	11,570	5,340	6,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	30	30	17,830	8,320	9,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	50	58,130	27,960	30,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	7,725	4,325	3,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	15	5,480	2,725	2,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	2,245	1,605	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	40	15	15,655	6,925	8,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,260	1,710	2,550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	30,490	15,000	15,490
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	18,955	8,835	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,890	1,335	1,555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	955	485	475
Master's degree	10	0	10	6,575	3,590	2,985
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,115	760	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	150	70	80	55,220	26,380	28,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	4,265	2,095	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	25	30	9,155	4,485	4,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	41,805	19,805	22,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	5,375	2,930	2,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	3,830	1,830	2,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,545	1,095	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	20	10	9,795	4,485	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,805	1,145	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	23,830	11,240	12,590
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	14,910	6,780	8,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,235	975	1,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	685	295	395
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,200	2,700	2,505
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	795	495	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	235	110	120	87,525	41,625	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	130	55	75	29,400	13,665	15,735
Education	0	0	10	3,615	760	2,855
13. Education	10	0	0	3,610	760	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,335	945	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	295	210	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,040	735	1,305
Humanities	10	10	0	3,555	1,190	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	770	165	600
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	1,420	525	895
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	125	80	50
54. History	0	0	0	315	130	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	485	120	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	6,770	2,655	4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	60	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	915	350	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,570	675	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	140	20	120
42. Psychology	0	0	0	885	270	615
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,490	1,245	1,245
Business, management and public administration	15	0	20	16,690	7,290	9,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	470	110	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	16,195	7,180	9,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,715	1,500	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	785	310	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	690	390	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	225	120	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	935	645	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,220	2,135	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,575	1,820	745
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	425	260	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	10	9,755	8,465	1,290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	570	325	240
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,540	3,765	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	1,555	1,385	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,220	1,190	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,250	1,210	35
48. Precision production	10	10	0	625	590	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	465	255	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	310	170	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	155	85	70
Health and related fields	0	0	10	6,675	1,580	5,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	380	170	215
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	6,015	1,255	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	280	155	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	2,320	1,190	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	1,440	460	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	400	315	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	465	395	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	150	70	80	55,225	26,380	28,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	80	35	45	13,420	6,580	6,835
Education	10	0	10	2,050	405	1,640
13. Education	0	0	10	2,045	405	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,750	720	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	230	160	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,520	560	960
Humanities	10	10	0	2,250	760	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	535	100	440
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	215	70	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	750	295	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	60	15
54. History	0	0	0	205	90	110
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	80	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	4,940	1,860	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	765	300	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	505	55	450
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,165	435	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	10	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	625	175	445
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,775	880	895
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	12,930	5,400	7,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	350	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	12,565	5,320	7,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,550	810	735
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	565	210	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	315	195	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	45	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	550	350	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,765	1,850	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,325	1,630	695
25. Library science	0	0	0	115	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	185	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	7,005	5,905	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	455	245	210
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,445	2,780	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	0	10	1,090	955	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	810	785	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	805	780	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	395	365	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	385	205	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	255	130	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	135	75	55
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,440	1,020	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	310	115	195
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	3,920	800	3,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	220	105	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	1,740	870	870
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,035	310	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	370	310	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	240	115	120	87,530	41,620	45,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	29,400	13,660	15,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	105	60	45	58,130	27,960	30,165
Location of study inside Canada	90	55	35	46,435	22,290	24,150
Same as province or territory of residence	45	35	10	44,450	21,270	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	25	1,980	1,020	965
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	11,690	5,675	6,020
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	10	10	730	405	320
Philippines	0	0	0	300	115	195
India	0	0	0	350	150	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	470	260	205
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,715	805	910
France	0	0	0	1,250	720	520
Other	0	0	0	6,875	3,220	3,660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	150	70	80	55,225	26,380	28,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	45	13,420	6,580	6,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	70	35	35	41,805	19,800	22,005
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	30	33,140	15,770	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	30	25	10	31,765	15,085	16,685
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	1,370	685	685
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	8,665	4,030	4,635
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	450	210	235
Philippines	0	0	0	175	60	110
India	0	0	0	165	65	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	285	145	140
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,420	660	760
France	0	0	0	895	500	400
Other	0	0	0	5,275	2,390	2,885
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	240	115	125	87,525	41,620	45,905
In the labour force	115	65	50	54,430	27,995	26,430
Employed	95	55	45	50,460	25,990	24,475
Unemployed	20	10	10	3,965	2,005	1,960
Not in the labour force	120	50	75	33,100	13,625	19,475
Participation rate	47.9	56.5	40.0	62.2	67.3	57.6
Employment rate	39.6	47.8	36.0	57.7	62.4	53.3
Unemployment rate	17.4	15.4	20.0	7.3	7.2	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	240	115	125	87,530	41,625	45,905
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	95	30	60	31,120	12,850	18,280
Worked	150	85	65	56,405	28,775	27,630
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	45	25	15	26,890	14,680	12,215
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	100	60	45	29,510	14,095	15,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.5	33.6	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	115	65	50	54,425	27,995	26,430
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,495	755	735
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	120	70	50	52,930	27,235	25,695
Employee	95	45	45	45,620	22,725	22,895
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	20	10	7,310	4,510	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	115	70	50	54,430	28,000	26,430
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,490	755	735
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	120	70	50	52,930	27,240	25,695
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	7,270	4,450	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	10,435	3,570	6,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,505	4,265	1,245
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,385	865	2,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	10	5,860	1,860	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,000	960	1,040
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	20	13,490	7,025	6,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	3,455	3,240	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	215	195	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	1,305	810	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	120	65	55	54,425	27,995	26,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,490	760	735
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	120	70	50	52,935	27,240	25,695
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	120	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	85	60	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	510	310	190
23 Construction	15	20	0	1,625	1,410	210
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	4,270	2,810	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,115	1,270	845
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	6,020	3,125	2,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,230	1,610	620
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,360	1,350	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	4,325	1,960	2,365
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,230	625	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	6,265	3,660	2,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	10	0	2,290	1,330	960
61 Educational services	10	0	10	3,540	1,185	2,350
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	5,595	1,220	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,095	530	560
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	4,720	2,745	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	1,925	780	1,140
91 Public administration	10	0	10	2,550	1,155	1,390
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	100	60	45	50,465	25,990	24,470
Worked at home	15	0	10	4,300	2,285	2,015
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	290	230	55
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	3,690	2,560	1,130
Worked at usual place	75	40	30	42,185	20,915	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	70	40	30	42,180	20,910	21,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	15	0	7,740	3,480	4,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	25	20	8,055	3,725	4,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	26,220	13,595	12,620
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	85	50	40	45,870	23,470	22,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	45	30	28,870	16,270	12,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,870	515	1,355
Public transit	0	0	0	12,895	5,535	7,360
Walked	10	10	10	1,345	580	765
Bicycle	0	0	0	555	380	175
Other method	0	0	0	335	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	85	50	40	45,870	23,465	22,405
Less than 15 minutes	45	30	10	7,395	3,415	3,980
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	13,840	7,195	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	0	12,710	6,915	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	10	6,995	3,515	3,480
60 minutes and over	10	10	10	4,935	2,425	2,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	90	50	35	45,870	23,470	22,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	2,020	1,520	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	6,625	3,755	2,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	14,150	6,610	7,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10,440	4,830	5,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	7,010	3,480	3,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,625	3,280	2,345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	150	80	65	58,175	29,640	28,535
Single responses	150	85	65	48,870	24,835	24,040
Official languages	150	85	65	47,160	23,975	23,175
English	150	80	65	12,120	6,730	5,390
French	0	0	0	35,040	17,250	17,790
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,715	855	860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,715	855	860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265	125	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,335	665	665
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Cantonese	0	0	0	835	410	420
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	235	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	9,305	4,810	4,495
English and French	0	0	0	8,295	4,290	4,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	195	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	60	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	480	265	215
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	150	80	70	58,175	29,640	28,540
None	150	80	70	30,360	15,145	15,210
English	0	0	0	18,590	9,635	8,945
French	0	0	0	6,870	3,650	3,220
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,665	855	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,665	855	810
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	425	205	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	105	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	260	135	130	103,805	49,935	53,870
Non-movers	220	115	105	93,235	44,905	48,330
Movers	45	20	25	10,570	5,030	5,545
Non-migrants	10	0	0	4,660	2,180	2,480
Migrants	35	15	20	5,915	2,845	3,065
Internal migrants	30	20	15	4,760	2,270	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	4,495	2,130	2,370
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	260	140	120
External migrants	10	0	10	1,155	580	575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	250	120	135	99,115	47,600	51,505
Non-movers	165	80	85	64,250	30,815	33,440
Movers	90	45	45	34,865	16,790	18,070
Non-migrants	10	0	10	14,445	6,965	7,485
Migrants	80	40	40	20,420	9,830	10,590
Internal migrants	65	35	30	15,305	7,445	7,855
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	14,475	7,000	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	830	445	385
External migrants	10	0	10	5,115	2,380	2,735

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lake of the Woods, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brossard--Saint-Lambert [Federal electoral district], Quebec