Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Lake of the Woods, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Signal Hill Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	230	...	...	121,392	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	296	...	...	109,647	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-22.3	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	521	...	...	47,206	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	110	...	...	45,972	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,841.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	751.31	...	...	65.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	230	120	110	121,395	58,915	62,480
0 to 14 years	20	10	5	23,560	11,980	11,580
0 to 4 years	10	5	0	7,320	3,695	3,625
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	8,515	4,360	4,155
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	7,730	3,925	3,800
15 to 64 years	145	70	70	83,160	40,540	42,625
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	7,185	3,705	3,480
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	6,920	3,470	3,450
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	7,300	3,590	3,710
30 to 34 years	0	5	0	8,405	4,000	4,410
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	9,235	4,345	4,895
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	9,940	4,700	5,245
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	9,560	4,710	4,850
50 to 54 years	20	10	10	9,240	4,425	4,820
55 to 59 years	25	15	15	8,760	4,290	4,470
60 to 64 years	45	25	15	6,610	3,315	3,295
65 years and over	75	40	35	14,670	6,395	8,275
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	4,775	2,245	2,535
70 to 74 years	20	15	10	3,265	1,505	1,760
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	2,395	1,020	1,375
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	1,985	835	1,150
85 years and over	5	0	0	2,250	790	1,465
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	1,455	545	915
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	630	205	425
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	150	35	115
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	8.7	8.3	4.5	19.4	20.3	18.5
15 to 64 years	63.0	58.3	63.6	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	32.6	33.3	31.8	12.1	10.9	13.2
85 years and over	2.2	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	53.0	53.6	52.4	38.4	37.5	39.3
Median age of the population	59.6	61.1	58.6	39.0	38.2	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	110	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	26,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	17,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,475	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	7,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	110	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	11,050	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	14,745	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	7,645	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,285	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	4,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	225	...	...	119,720	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	215	110	100	97,830	46,935	50,900
Married or living common law	145	75	70	59,250	29,475	29,775
Married	130	65	65	51,445	25,585	25,860
Living common law	15	10	10	7,800	3,890	3,915
Not married and not living common law	65	35	35	38,585	17,460	21,125
Never married	40	20	15	26,355	13,815	12,545
Separated	0	0	0	2,065	810	1,255
Divorced	15	5	5	6,155	2,070	4,085
Widowed	15	5	10	4,005	765	3,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	33,470	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	80	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	28,950	...	...
Married couples	65	...	...	25,055	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,515	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,590	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	28,955	...	...
Couples without children	60	...	...	11,990	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	16,960	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	7,890	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	4,520	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	25	10	18,745	8,390	10,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	110	...	...	45,970	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	31,975	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	55	...	...	11,350	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	20	...	...	20,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	13,270	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	11,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	230	120	110	120,305	58,510	61,790
English only	225	115	105	107,785	52,975	54,805
French only	0	0	0	85	30	50
English and French	10	5	5	10,850	4,850	5,995
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,590	655	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	230	120	110	120,305	58,510	61,790
English	230	120	110	115,980	56,555	59,425
French	0	0	0	1,985	960	1,030
English and French	0	0	0	780	370	415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,555	635	920
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	2,375	1,140	1,240
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	4.5	2.0	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	230	120	110	120,300	58,515	61,790
Single responses	230	120	110	117,150	57,060	60,100
Official languages	215	110	105	87,345	43,225	44,120
English	210	105	100	85,415	42,300	43,110
French	0	5	0	1,930	930	1,005
Non-official languages	10	10	5	29,805	13,830	15,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	29,745	13,815	15,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,195	1,175
Amharic	0	0	0	155	50	100
Arabic	0	0	0	2,035	1,060	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	555	230	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	535	220	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,765	1,010	1,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	165	50	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,240	815	1,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	110	55	60
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	5	14,445	6,900	7,545
Albanian	0	0	0	285	155	125
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,620	1,645	1,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,620	1,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5	0	0	930	420	510
Russian	0	0	0	910	380	530
Serbian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Slovak	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	2,070	965	1,105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Dutch	5	0	0	625	305	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	1,075	495	585
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Swedish	5	0	0	30	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	555	275	285
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,995	1,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,165	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	140	80	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	265	135	135
Hindi	0	0	0	335	155	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	105	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	0	0	715	370	345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,580	815	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,510	775	735
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,920	1,840	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	485	250	235
Portuguese	0	0	0	355	145	205
Romanian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Spanish	0	0	0	2,625	1,215	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	245	90	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,270	1,070	1,200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	190	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Dinka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,170	2,400	2,775
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,900	2,265	2,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,125	990	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,435	1,125	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	115	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	0	0	5	3,145	1,455	1,695
English and French	0	0	0	340	150	195
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,615	1,220	1,395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	230	120	110	120,305	58,510	61,790
Single responses	225	115	105	114,160	55,665	58,495
Official languages	225	115	105	99,015	48,420	50,595
English	220	115	105	98,170	47,990	50,185
French	0	0	0	845	430	410
Non-official languages	5	5	0	15,150	7,250	7,900
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,145	7,245	7,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,290	635	655
Amharic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Arabic	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	35	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	130	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,295	560	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	480	645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,425	3,085	3,335
Albanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Croatian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	365	175	190
Russian	0	0	0	490	235	265
Serbian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,180	1,080	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,135	560	580
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	130	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	385	200	190
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,150	995	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	75	90
Romanian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,675	780	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,535	1,635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,995	1,450	1,550
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,095	520	575
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	200	100	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	6,140	2,845	3,295
English and French	0	0	0	165	70	90
English and non-official language	5	0	5	5,825	2,700	3,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	230	115	110	120,300	58,510	61,790
None	230	115	110	100,580	49,285	51,300
English	0	0	0	7,780	3,820	3,965
French	0	0	0	1,495	650	850
Non-official language	5	0	0	10,095	4,620	5,480
Aboriginal	0	0	5	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,045	4,605	5,445
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	210	105	105	96,205	46,365	49,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	91,440	44,005	47,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,613	61,590	39,556
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	91,470	44,015	47,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,607	52,268	35,546
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	86,505	42,390	44,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,366	61,425	38,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	50,400	18,195	32,205
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,979	2,826	3,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	72,720	36,795	35,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,982	61,581	39,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	235	115	125	96,490	46,535	49,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	91,775	44,140	47,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	87,200	115,630	60,856
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	91,785	44,150	47,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	66,795	85,791	49,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,695	42,435	44,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	88,487	117,311	60,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	50,475	18,015	32,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,559	7,007	6,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,055	36,885	36,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	83,882	109,991	57,254
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	96,485	46,530	49,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	33,340	18,780	14,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	80,943	95,040	68,190
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	119,114	145,428	85,163
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	95.9	97.6	92.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	76.1	78.5	71.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	4.1	2.4	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	96,200	46,365	49,840
Without total income	x	x	x	4,760	2,355	2,405
With total income	x	x	x	91,445	44,010	47,440
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,265	4,725	7,545
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,295	4,050	6,245
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,380	3,585	5,790
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,550	3,235	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,130	3,145	3,980
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,230	2,820	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,415	2,585	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,345	2,130	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,815	1,930	1,880
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,315	1,635	1,675
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,695	14,155	7,540
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	9,970	5,575	4,390
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	11,725	8,580	3,145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	96,205	46,360	49,840
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,740	2,350	2,390
With after-tax income	x	x	x	91,470	44,015	47,450
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.1	94.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,600	4,840	7,760
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,745	4,225	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,670	4,195	6,475
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,300	4,055	5,245
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,685	3,880	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,120	3,385	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,720	2,860	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,765	2,430	2,335
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	21,870	14,155	7,720
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,965	2,010	1,955
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,980	1,680	1,305
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,920	10,460	4,455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	96,205	46,365	49,835
Without employment income	x	x	x	23,480	9,570	13,915
With employment income	x	x	x	72,720	36,790	35,925
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	75.6	79.3	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,430	3,790	4,640
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,725	1,960	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	7,210	3,065	4,145
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	5,955	2,500	3,460
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,460	2,395	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,040	2,220	2,820
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,745	2,085	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,015	1,970	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,380	1,630	1,750
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	23,760	15,180	8,580
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,065	1,600	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,855	1,420	1,440
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	17,830	12,155	5,675
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	110	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,936	...	...	111,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,200	...	...	93,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	34,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	138,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	46,100	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	173,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	34,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	203,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	155,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	45,970	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	21,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	12,760	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	33,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	140,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,167	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	182,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,458	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	33,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	206,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	156,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	174,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	256,215	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	192,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	16,295	7,380	8,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	46,045	49,574	43,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	40,195	42,632	38,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	16,255	7,270	8,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	68,749	77,705	61,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	54,736	60,746	49,876
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	119,725	58,320	61,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	34,535	16,005	18,530
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	7,640	3,615	4,020
In the second decile	x	x	x	6,730	2,930	3,800
In the third decile	x	x	x	6,575	3,000	3,570
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	6,655	3,175	3,480
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	6,940	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	85,190	42,315	42,870
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	8,145	3,975	4,165
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	9,175	4,465	4,710
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,090	5,425	5,665
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,185	7,970	8,210
In the top decile	x	x	x	40,595	20,475	20,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	119,720	58,320	61,405
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	27,830	14,205	13,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,860	4,500	4,365
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	78,540	38,115	40,425
65 years and over	x	x	x	13,345	6,005	7,340
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	9,685	4,445	5,235
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,835	1,465	1,370
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	930	470	460
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,870	2,660	3,210
65 years and over	x	x	x	975	320	660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.6	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.3	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.3	5.3	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,895	4,155	4,735
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,340	1,190	1,150
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	745	365	375
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,995	2,760	3,235
65 years and over	x	x	x	555	205	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.4	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.4	8.1	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.2	3.4	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	265	130	135	120,005	58,505	61,500
Official languages	260	135	130	118,445	57,825	60,620
English	265	135	130	118,350	57,790	60,560
French	0	10	0	10,940	4,780	6,160
Non-official languages	30	20	10	39,810	18,535	21,275
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	160	55	105
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	60	15	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	39,655	18,485	21,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	410	180	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	40	50
Somali	0	0	0	320	140	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,700	1,720
Amharic	0	0	0	215	85	135
Arabic	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	105	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	360	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	335	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,770	1,420	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	70	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	220	95	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,415	1,255	2,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	15	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250	150	105
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	50
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	20,740	9,900	10,840
Albanian	0	0	0	330	190	135
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,260	2,000	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	4,240	1,990	2,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	100	120
Croatian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Czech	0	0	0	160	55	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	0	0	0	1,125	530	590
Russian	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
Serbian	0	0	0	365	165	205
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	125	70	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	265	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	3,290	1,535	1,760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	395	225	175
Danish	0	0	0	130	45	80
Dutch	0	0	10	775	380	400
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	1,895	845	1,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	840	420	415
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,475	2,755	2,725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,930	1,945
Bengali	0	0	0	160	80	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	545	260	280
Hindi	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	155	70	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	990	485	500
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	45	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	860	825
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	7,135	3,270	3,865
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	980	455	525
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	215	310
Romanian	0	0	0	585	300	280
Spanish	10	10	0	5,350	2,465	2,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,610	1,195	1,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	870	425	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	185	100	90
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	85
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	170	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	30	85
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	25	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,220	2,890	3,330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,805	2,685	3,120
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,710	1,285	1,425
Hakka	0	0	0	60	15	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,445	1,550	1,890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	200	75	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	545	275	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	25	55
Turkish	0	0	0	330	185	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	55	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	505	225	280
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	75	35	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	265	135	130	120,000	58,500	61,500
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	250	125	125	108,870	53,415	55,460
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	20	15	25,760	13,230	12,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	215	105	110	83,115	40,180	42,935
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	10	10	11,130	5,090	6,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	265	135	130	120,005	58,505	61,500
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	215	115	100	84,575	41,890	42,680
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	45	15	25	33,255	15,660	17,595
Before 1981	25	10	25	6,965	3,390	3,575
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,340	1,445	1,895
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	5,585	2,615	2,970
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,410	4,995	5,415
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,100	2,495	2,600
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,315	2,500	2,815
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	0	6,955	3,210	3,740
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	2,175	950	1,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	15	30	33,255	15,660	17,595
Under 5 years	10	0	10	3,230	1,645	1,580
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	6,300	3,185	3,115
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	5,630	2,435	3,200
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	15,505	7,085	8,415
45 years and over	0	10	0	2,595	1,315	1,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	15	25	33,255	15,660	17,595
Americas	35	15	20	4,330	1,985	2,345
Brazil	0	0	0	190	90	105
Colombia	0	0	0	600	280	320
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guyana	0	0	0	75	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	45	90
Mexico	0	0	0	315	150	170
Peru	0	0	0	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	35	95
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	15	15	1,415	695	720
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,260	570	690
Europe	10	0	0	8,710	4,210	4,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	315	160	155
Croatia	0	0	0	240	125	115
France	0	0	0	135	75	60
Germany	0	0	0	565	245	320
Greece	0	0	0	360	190	165
Hungary	0	0	0	170	85	80
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	160	65	90
Italy	0	0	0	295	165	135
Netherlands	10	0	0	495	255	235
Poland	0	0	0	790	365	430
Portugal	0	0	0	95	40	55
Romania	0	0	0	525	255	270
Russian Federation	0	0	0	455	170	285
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	135	60	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	265	125	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,395	1,220	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,330	605	720
Africa	0	0	0	3,580	1,750	1,825
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Egypt	0	0	0	385	210	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	75	145
Kenya	0	0	0	155	85	70
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	465	425
Somalia	0	0	0	205	75	130
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	510	295	220
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,080	495	585
Asia	0	0	0	16,335	7,560	8,770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,550	1,175	1,375
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	925	465	455
India	0	0	0	1,600	815	780
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Iraq	0	0	0	225	120	100
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	2,050	970	1,085
Lebanon	0	0	0	470	245	225
Pakistan	0	0	0	820	455	365
Philippines	0	0	0	3,030	1,135	1,890
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	45
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	355	200	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	645	285	360
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,830	835	995
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	305	160	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,950	3,215	3,740
Americas	0	0	0	940	455	480
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	45
Colombia	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	100	65	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	270	125	145
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	0	0	0	1,010	500	510
France	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	20	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	30	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	320	160	155
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	325	160	165
Africa	0	0	0	985	470	520
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	390	195	195
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	60	75
Asia	0	0	0	3,950	1,755	2,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	480	210	270
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	0
India	0	0	0	320	170	155
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	355	170	180
Iraq	0	0	0	95	60	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	475	165	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Philippines	0	0	0	1,225	510	715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	165	85	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	10	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	235	100	140
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	265	135	130	120,005	58,505	61,500
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	50	20	25	36,430	17,100	19,330
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	55	30	20	26,775	13,270	13,510
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	165	85	80	56,795	28,135	28,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	15	10	0	26,770	12,470	14,295
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	17,695	8,765	8,930
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,900	4,520	2,380
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	10,800	4,245	6,555
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	5,760	2,135	3,625
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,155	1,515	1,640
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	155	60	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	265	135	130	120,000	58,505	61,500
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	40	15	20	3,215	1,410	1,805
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	40	15	20	3,145	1,395	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	30	10	20	1,290	520	770
Métis	10	0	0	1,840	880	965
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	30	0	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	230	120	105	116,790	57,090	59,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	265	135	130	120,005	58,500	61,500
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	30	10	20	1,025	400	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	235	125	115	118,975	58,100	60,875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	260	135	130	120,000	58,500	61,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	0	10	600	230	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	10	590	225	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	15	10	10	390	130	265
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	3,600	1,580	2,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	0	15	3,505	1,535	1,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	1,840	800	1,045
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,625	725	900
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	230	125	110	115,800	56,685	59,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	265	135	130	120,005	58,505	61,505
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	34,365	16,265	18,105
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,315	2,680	2,635
Chinese	0	0	0	7,465	3,515	3,950
Black	0	0	0	3,745	1,795	1,945
Filipino	0	0	0	4,365	1,780	2,580
Latin American	0	0	0	2,395	1,125	1,265
Arab	0	0	0	2,840	1,465	1,375
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,255	615	635
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,705	850	850
Korean	0	0	0	2,780	1,275	1,505
Japanese	0	0	0	550	250	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	675	305	375
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,275	605	670
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	265	135	130	85,635	42,240	43,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	265	135	130	120,005	58,500	61,500
North American Aboriginal origins	35	10	25	4,200	1,815	2,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	2,345	985	1,360
Inuit	0	0	0	55	20	40
Métis	0	0	0	1,910	865	1,050
Other North American origins	40	20	20	24,700	12,300	12,395
Acadian	0	0	0	215	115	105
American	0	0	0	2,355	1,070	1,285
Canadian	45	20	25	22,970	11,495	11,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	210	110	105	78,425	38,505	39,915
British Isles origins	105	60	45	48,880	24,055	24,825
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	25
English	70	45	20	28,215	14,145	14,065
Irish	35	20	25	18,825	8,875	9,950
Manx	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	35	10	25	22,680	11,060	11,625
Welsh	10	0	10	2,460	1,170	1,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,540	1,665	1,875
French origins	30	10	20	11,325	5,570	5,755
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	30	15	15	11,320	5,570	5,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	70	25	40	25,330	12,445	12,885
Austrian	0	0	0	1,520	725	790
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	750	360	390
Dutch	25	10	20	6,120	3,045	3,075
Flemish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	45	15	25	18,405	9,070	9,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	0	0	10	860	430	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	90	60	30	9,440	4,545	4,890
Danish	10	10	0	1,995	975	1,020
Finnish	0	0	0	480	235	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	815	380	430
Norwegian	35	25	10	4,015	1,880	2,140
Swedish	55	35	20	2,720	1,335	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	340	160	175
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	20,100	9,630	10,470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Czech	0	0	0	705	310	390
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	195	125	65
Estonian	0	0	0	145	40	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,060	1,085	975
Latvian	0	0	0	115	35	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Polish	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,915
Romanian	0	0	0	1,310	610	700
Russian	0	0	0	3,380	1,495	1,885
Slovak	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ukrainian	10	0	10	9,045	4,355	4,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Southern European origins	10	10	10	9,775	4,790	4,985
Albanian	0	0	0	400	220	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	955	485	465
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,430	740	685
Italian	10	0	0	3,930	1,930	2,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	690	285	405
Serbian	0	0	0	475	225	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	0	0	0	1,885	895	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	185	70	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	845	375	470
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	0	0	0	445	200	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	315	150	160
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	985	455	535
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	80	30	50
Dominican	0	0	0	30	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	340	135	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	70	45	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,295	1,585	1,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chilean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Colombian	0	0	0	725	325	395
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	740	370	370
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	25	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	790	390	400
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	125	45	80
African origins	0	0	0	4,865	2,415	2,450
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	95	25	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	845	410	435
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber	0	0	0	75	30	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	280	255
Libyan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	210	70	140
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,710	805	910
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	180	100	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	455	215	240
South African	0	0	0	400	205	195
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	145	60	80
Other African origins	0	0	0	720	380	345
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	670	350	320
Asian origins	0	0	0	28,890	13,615	15,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,910	2,925	2,985
Afghan	0	0	0	375	180	195
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	550	295	260
Armenian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,605	805	800
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	120	105
Israeli	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,595	780	820
Palestinian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	0	0	0	605	275	325
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	30
Turk	0	0	0	430	235	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	90	45	45
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,405	2,690	2,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	4,015	1,965	2,045
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	985	500	490
Punjabi	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	17,835	8,150	9,685
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese	0	0	0	8,555	3,995	4,560
Filipino	0	0	0	4,615	1,925	2,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	65	55
Japanese	0	0	0	790	360	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,860	1,320	1,540
Laotian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Thai	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vietnamese	0	0	0	995	490	510
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	120	65	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	540	245	290
Australian	0	0	0	350	140	210
New Zealander	0	0	0	165	85	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	135	...	...	46,095	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	35,010	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	11,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	130	...	...	46,100	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	11,610	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	34,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	135	...	...	46,100	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	3,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	11,275	...	...
3 bedrooms	50	...	...	15,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	15,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	135	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	10,560	...	...
5 rooms	40	...	...	6,990	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	6,145	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	45	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	130	...	...	46,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	135	...	...	45,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	135	...	...	46,100	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	44,575	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	135	...	...	46,100	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	6,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	9,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	5,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	8,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	7,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	5,780	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	130	...	...	46,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	125	...	...	44,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	135	...	...	46,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	26,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	18,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	135	...	...	46,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	955	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	6,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	10,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	15	...	...	10,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	55	...	...	9,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	4,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	2,585	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	45,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	9,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	110	...	...	35,005	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	36.4	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	547	...	...	1,598	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	711	...	...	1,764	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	189,922	...	...	592,197	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	207,722	...	...	633,685	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	11,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	235	115	120	96,490	46,535	49,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	30	45	10,525	5,375	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	30	30	21,860	10,400	11,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	60	50	64,100	30,760	33,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	15	20	5,210	3,675	1,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	15	1,930	1,025	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	3,275	2,645	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	40	15	15,985	6,385	9,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,310	1,275	2,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	10	15	39,600	19,430	20,170
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	26,825	12,835	13,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,225	1,020	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,220	645	580
Master's degree	10	0	10	7,930	4,115	3,815
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,395	815	585
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	150	70	80	68,960	33,275	35,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	3,450	1,850	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	50	25	30	12,000	5,795	6,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	53,520	25,630	27,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	10	15	3,730	2,680	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	10	1,330	735	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	2,400	1,955	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	20	10	12,505	5,120	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,630	1,020	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	34,650	16,800	17,845
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	23,430	11,185	12,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,825	785	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,080	540	550
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,150	3,670	3,485
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,155	625	530
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	235	110	120	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	130	55	75	32,385	15,775	16,615
Education	0	0	10	3,880	785	3,100
13. Education	10	0	0	3,885	785	3,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,965	730	1,235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	275	180	95
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,695	550	1,145
Humanities	10	10	0	2,695	940	1,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	340	50	295
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	165	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	10	0	695	220	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	260	150	110
54. History	0	0	0	435	205	235
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	7,505	2,810	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	970	340	630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	785	90	685
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,520	640	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	110	10	100
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,200	230	970
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,840	1,485	1,355
Business, management and public administration	15	0	20	16,130	7,145	8,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	845	115	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	15,275	7,020	8,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,750	2,000	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,135	405	725
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	665	320	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,795	1,215	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,645	1,670	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,105	1,410	695
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	360	185	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	10	13,655	11,325	2,330
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	525	295	220
14. Engineering	0	0	0	7,240	5,705	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	10	2,230	1,795	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,925	1,855	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,120	1,095	25
48. Precision production	10	10	0	620	575	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	850	480	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	345	230	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	500	255	255
Health and related fields	0	0	10	9,025	1,905	7,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	890	425	465
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	7,820	1,295	6,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	310	180	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	1,990	970	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	10	1,450	515	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	220	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	285	245	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	150	70	80	68,960	33,275	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	80	35	45	15,445	7,645	7,795
Education	10	0	10	2,950	535	2,415
13. Education	0	0	10	2,950	535	2,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,550	555	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,345	425	920
Humanities	10	10	0	2,210	770	1,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	295	40	260
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	515	145	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	575	190	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	200	115	85
54. History	0	0	0	360	160	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	6,470	2,390	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	865	290	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	605	85	520
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,330	530	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	0	80
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,050	200	850
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,195
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	13,840	6,200	7,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	685	90	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	13,140	6,105	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,040	1,610	1,435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	920	340	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	555	270	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,460	960	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,315	1,440	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,905	1,260	650
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	30	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	290	130	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	25	0	11,460	9,310	2,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	435	230	205
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,450	5,020	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	0	10	1,865	1,480	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,420	1,345	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	830	810	25
48. Precision production	0	0	0	455	415	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	715	380	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	250	160	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	460	220	240
Health and related fields	0	0	0	7,395	1,635	5,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	800	390	410
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,305	1,075	5,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	165	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	1,565	805	765
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,120	425	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	190	155	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	240	205	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	240	115	120	96,490	46,535	49,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130	55	75	32,390	15,775	16,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	105	60	45	64,100	30,760	33,340
Location of study inside Canada	90	55	35	48,370	23,115	25,255
Same as province or territory of residence	45	35	10	33,060	15,770	17,290
Different than province or territory of residence	40	20	25	15,305	7,345	7,965
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	15,730	7,645	8,085
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	20	10	10	2,625	1,530	1,095
Philippines	0	0	0	1,895	625	1,265
India	0	0	0	775	380	400
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	1,480	800	680
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	920	435	485
France	0	0	0	130	80	50
Other	0	0	0	7,900	3,795	4,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	150	70	80	68,960	33,270	35,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	35	45	15,445	7,645	7,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	70	35	35	53,515	25,630	27,895
Location of study inside Canada	65	30	30	40,205	19,270	20,935
Same as province or territory of residence	30	25	10	27,430	13,110	14,325
Different than province or territory of residence	30	10	20	12,775	6,160	6,610
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	13,310	6,355	6,955
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	10	10	2,155	1,270	890
Philippines	0	0	0	1,745	555	1,190
India	0	0	0	680	315	360
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,075	595	485
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	795	370	425
France	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	240	115	125	96,490	46,530	49,955
In the labour force	115	65	50	68,870	35,735	33,135
Employed	95	55	45	61,940	31,920	30,020
Unemployed	20	10	10	6,930	3,820	3,110
Not in the labour force	120	50	75	27,620	10,795	16,825
Participation rate	47.9	56.5	40.0	71.4	76.8	66.3
Employment rate	39.6	47.8	36.0	64.2	68.6	60.1
Unemployment rate	17.4	15.4	20.0	10.1	10.7	9.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	240	115	125	96,490	46,535	49,960
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	95	30	60	25,105	9,735	15,375
Worked	150	85	65	71,380	36,800	34,585
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	45	25	15	34,870	19,875	14,995
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	100	60	45	36,510	16,920	19,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.5	33.6	42.2	43.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	115	65	50	68,870	35,740	33,135
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,515	690	820
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	120	70	50	67,360	35,050	32,310
Employee	95	45	45	57,570	29,090	28,480
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	20	10	9,790	5,960	3,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	115	70	50	68,875	35,735	33,135
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	120	70	50	67,360	35,045	32,310
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	9,390	6,285	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	12,330	4,095	8,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	8,810	6,650	2,165
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	5,095	1,115	3,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	10	10	8,425	2,745	5,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,150	895	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	20	13,270	6,175	7,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20	20	0	6,150	5,725	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	945	750	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	800	625	180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	120	65	55	68,870	35,740	33,130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,515	690	825
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	120	70	50	67,360	35,045	32,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	175	105	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	6,305	3,995	2,310
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,005	665	335
23 Construction	15	20	0	5,180	4,535	650
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	10	2,245	1,590	655
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,205	1,425	780
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	6,345	3,120	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,260	1,445	810
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,300	805	500
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,735	1,360	1,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,525	860	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	8,930	5,360	3,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	545	295	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	10	0	2,395	1,330	1,065
61 Educational services	10	0	10	5,170	1,550	3,620
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	0	7,990	1,555	6,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,780	945	830
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	4,130	1,955	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2,750	850	1,900
91 Public administration	10	0	10	2,385	1,295	1,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	100	60	45	61,940	31,920	30,020
Worked at home	15	0	10	5,765	2,725	3,035
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	385	295	90
No fixed workplace address	15	10	10	7,085	5,035	2,050
Worked at usual place	75	40	30	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	70	40	30	48,705	23,865	24,840
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	15	0	46,275	22,250	24,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	25	20	1,330	800	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	10	775	595	180
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	330	220	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	85	50	40	55,785	28,895	26,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	45	30	40,390	21,680	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,975	965	2,005
Public transit	0	0	0	9,135	4,415	4,715
Walked	10	10	10	1,425	620	810
Bicycle	0	0	0	970	705	270
Other method	0	0	0	895	515	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	85	50	40	55,785	28,895	26,890
Less than 15 minutes	45	30	10	8,220	3,205	5,015
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	24,130	12,440	11,690
30 to 44 minutes	15	0	0	16,615	9,430	7,180
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	10	4,280	2,330	1,950
60 minutes and over	10	10	10	2,545	1,495	1,050
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	90	50	35	55,785	28,900	26,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	15	10	3,100	2,120	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	10,815	6,530	4,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	10	10	18,060	9,210	8,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	15	10	10,825	5,040	5,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	6,180	2,600	3,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,805	3,395	3,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	150	80	65	73,075	37,510	35,570
Single responses	150	85	65	72,480	37,220	35,260
Official languages	150	85	65	71,865	36,905	34,960
English	150	80	65	71,615	36,865	34,755
French	0	0	0	245	45	205
Non-official languages	0	0	0	620	315	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	315	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	100	95
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	110	60
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	110	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	590	285	310
English and French	0	0	0	105	40	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	490	245	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	150	80	70	73,075	37,510	35,570
None	150	80	70	70,045	36,145	33,900
English	0	0	0	495	190	300
French	0	0	0	700	270	435
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,770	875	890
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,760	875	880
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	260	135	130	118,665	57,855	60,810
Non-movers	220	115	105	102,950	50,300	52,650
Movers	45	20	25	15,720	7,560	8,160
Non-migrants	10	0	0	11,760	5,700	6,065
Migrants	35	15	20	3,960	1,860	2,095
Internal migrants	30	20	15	2,175	1,000	1,175
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	1,100	525	580
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	1,070	475	600
External migrants	10	0	10	1,780	865	920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	250	120	135	112,635	54,780	57,855
Non-movers	165	80	85	63,405	30,955	32,455
Movers	90	45	45	49,225	23,825	25,405
Non-migrants	10	0	10	32,445	15,955	16,490
Migrants	80	40	40	16,785	7,875	8,910
Internal migrants	65	35	30	9,515	4,490	5,030
Intraprovincial migrants	35	15	20	3,990	1,935	2,060
Interprovincial migrants	30	20	15	5,525	2,555	2,965
External migrants	10	0	10	7,270	3,385	3,885

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Lake of the Woods, TP [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lake of the Woods, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Signal Hill [Federal electoral district], Alberta