Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big Grassy River 35G, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	235	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	249	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	235	115	120	197,385	97,495	99,885
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	9,170	4,725	4,445
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	10,070	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	9,220	4,710	4,505
15 to 64 years	150	80	70	122,185	61,220	60,965
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	9,575	4,900	4,680
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	9,345	4,785	4,555
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	15	15	10	10,735	5,345	5,390
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	15,145	7,400	7,750
55 to 59 years	10	5	0	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	17,955	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	10	5	10	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	15,710	7,810	7,900
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	11,465	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	7,705	3,635	4,075
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	5,670	2,400	3,275
85 years and over	0	0	0	6,190	2,065	4,125
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	3,900	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	410	90	325
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.8	26.1	33.3	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	63.8	69.6	58.3	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	4.3	4.3	8.3	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	30.1	31.7	28.5	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	26.8	31.5	22.8	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	4,575	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	31,410	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	4,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	235	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	165	85	80	168,925	82,775	86,150
Married or living common law	60	30	30	100,100	50,060	50,040
Married	15	10	10	54,945	27,525	27,420
Living common law	40	20	20	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	100	55	45	68,825	32,715	36,115
Never married	85	50	35	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	5	0	0	1,940	965	975
Divorced	5	0	5	10,955	4,865	6,090
Widowed	10	0	10	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65	...	...	56,360	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	34,135	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	10,185	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	8,365	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	19,565	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	4,640	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	10	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70	...	...	89,830	...	...
One-census-family households	40	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	29,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30	...	...	26,545	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	31,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	235	115	120	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	235	120	120	150	85	65
French only	0	0	0	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	0	0	0	35,785	20,365	15,425
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	235	120	115	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	235	120	120	1,110	570	540
French	0	0	0	193,345	95,710	97,640
English and French	0	0	0	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	235	115	115	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	230	115	120	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	170	85	85	193,150	95,590	97,560
English	170	85	85	1,085	545	550
French	0	0	0	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	65	30	30	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	915	475	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	425	200	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	290	135	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	210	95	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	650	350	300
English and French	0	0	0	460	245	210
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	85	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	235	120	115	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	230	115	115	193,985	96,040	97,950
Official languages	185	90	95	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	185	90	100	650	350	305
French	0	0	0	193,015	95,515	97,495
Non-official languages	50	30	15	325	175	145
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	30	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	30	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	730	375	360
English and French	0	0	0	435	230	205
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	235	120	115	194,720	96,415	98,310
None	210	100	110	189,890	93,785	96,110
English	5	5	0	3,625	2,015	1,605
French	0	0	0	545	290	255
Non-official language	20	15	5	545	270	270
Aboriginal	20	15	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	535	270	265
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	85	80	161,570	80,215	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	157,900	78,575	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	128,005	61,595	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165	85	80	161,585	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	158,040	78,635	79,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	128,065	61,590	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	161,580	80,255	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	161,570	80,220	81,350
Without total income	x	x	x	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	x	x	x	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,990	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,570	13,505	20,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	27,055	12,560	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,125	11,010	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,915	7,630	5,285
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,265	2,020	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,880	1,305	575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,300	3,170	1,125
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,080	2,295	790
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,635	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	x	x	x	157,940	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,745	6,795	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	35,185	14,250	20,935
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,835	16,330	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,180	16,355	13,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,600	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,255	930	325
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,640	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without employment income	x	x	x	53,695	22,955	30,735
With employment income	x	x	x	107,875	57,265	50,615
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,820	3,710	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,520	6,710	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,780	4,940	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,185	3,200	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,485	4,675	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,325	960	360
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,165	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	35,640	17,585	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	35,590	17,740	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	122,270	60,090	62,185
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	x	x	x	26,675	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	x	x	x	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	27,695	13,900	13,795
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	25,330	12,795	12,535
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	67,705	34,820	32,885
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	22,310	11,450	10,860
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	18,285	9,355	8,930
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	13,340	6,820	6,520
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	33,875	17,570	16,305
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	11,185	5,760	5,420
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	115,460	57,640	57,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	40,640	19,700	20,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	29,830	13,930	15,895
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,840	2,005	1,830
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,220	655	565
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.4	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	9,450	4,860	4,585
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,060	555	510
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,820	4,080	3,745
65 years and over	x	x	x	565	225	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.1	3.2	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.4	1.1	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	235	120	120	189,975	94,905	95,075
Official languages	235	120	115	189,925	94,875	95,050
English	235	120	115	35,355	20,220	15,135
French	0	0	0	189,820	94,815	95,005
Non-official languages	85	50	35	3,730	1,695	2,040
Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	85	50	35	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,710	1,690	2,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	160	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	140	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,280	1,675
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	80	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	130	80	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	285	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,510	1,055	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	210	85	115
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	189,975	94,900	95,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	33,660	17,395	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	154,885	76,725	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	1,430	790	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	186,985	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	0	0	0	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	350	145	210
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	350	165	190
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	550	285	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	0	0	0	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	410	185	220
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,000	570	425
45 years and over	0	0	0	120	75	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,445	1,240	1,210
Americas	0	0	0	545	225	320
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	60	35	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	50	85
Europe	0	0	0	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	650	385	265
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	20	20	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	215	130	90
Africa	0	0	0	405	230	170
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	65	50	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	170	140
Asia	0	0	0	470	175	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	235	30	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	615	370	245
Americas	0	0	0	75	30	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	15	10
Europe	0	0	0	220	155	65
France	0	0	0	170	130	40
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	195	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	60	40
Asia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	235	115	120	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	3,165	1,610	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	2,945	1,360	1,585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	230	115	115	183,870	91,935	91,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	2,015	1,030	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	235	120	120	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	230	115	115	3,540	1,800	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	120	115	3,265	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	115	1,085	535	550
Métis	0	0	0	2,140	1,145	1,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	115	60	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	235	115	120	189,975	94,900	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	115	960	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	189,015	94,440	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	235	120	115	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	100	110	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	100	110	2,130	1,100	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	95	105	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	805	450	355
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	10	4,480	2,125	2,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	4,395	2,075	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,160	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,225	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	10	183,265	91,625	91,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	235	115	115	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	1,830	890	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese	0	0	0	320	45	275
Black	0	0	0	705	390	315
Filipino	0	0	0	40	35	10
Latin American	0	0	0	175	75	95
Arab	0	0	0	230	135	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	75	45	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235	120	120	188,140	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	235	115	120	189,975	94,900	95,070
North American Aboriginal origins	230	120	110	6,710	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	115	115	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	0	0	0	60	10	50
Métis	0	0	0	2,200	1,185	1,010
Other North American origins	0	0	0	156,515	77,815	78,700
Acadian	0	0	0	1,050	525	530
American	0	0	0	675	335	340
Canadian	0	0	0	152,530	75,820	76,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30	15	10	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	10	10	10	8,865	4,250	4,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	10	0	1,820	880	940
Irish	0	0	0	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	2,530	1,180	1,350
Welsh	0	0	0	40	15	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	150	65	80
French origins	10	10	0	47,140	23,605	23,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	260	150	110
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	10	0	0	47,035	23,540	23,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	2,160	1,040	1,115
Austrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	445	205	245
Dutch	0	0	0	215	105	105
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,295	630	665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swiss	0	0	0	285	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	155	75	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	55	25	35
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	330	185	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	10	135	70	60
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	20	75
Italian	0	0	0	910	480	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	50	70
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	265	150	115
Basque	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jewish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	150	70	75
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	295	135	160
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	325	140	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Colombian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	55	20	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	830	490	340
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	285	170	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	50	30	20
North African origins	0	0	0	300	175	125
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	180	105	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	145	70	70
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	30	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	100	65	35
Asian origins	0	0	0	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	270	155	110
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	575	215	360
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese	0	0	0	405	110	295
Filipino	0	0	0	55	45	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australian	0	0	0	25	25	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	63,325	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	26,510	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	70	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	23,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	6,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	30,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	15,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	7,960	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165	85	75	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	25	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	90,525	45,200	45,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	35,930	22,875	13,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	0	26,205	15,180	11,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	9,720	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	15	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	5,270	1,835	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	20,890	8,750	12,140
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	14,860	5,785	9,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,735	830	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	630	295	330
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,055	1,445	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	610	395	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	60	45	102,065	50,815	51,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	16,655	9,420	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	15	15	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	67,800	33,335	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	28,045	17,445	10,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	20,700	11,645	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	7,345	5,800	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	20,265	8,475	11,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,280	1,190	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,185	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	525	210	315
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,440	1,070	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165	85	75	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	120	60	55	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	10	0	0	9,000	2,045	6,955
13. Education	10	0	0	9,000	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,685	535	1,145
Humanities	10	0	0	3,290	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	205	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,760	780	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	260	135	125
54. History	0	0	0	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	215	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	450	155	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	195	35	160
42. Psychology	0	0	0	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,110	695	415
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	18,175	5,140	13,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,405	230	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	16,735	4,905	11,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	975	485	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	505	210	300
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	575	385	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,795	1,170	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,460	1,040	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	22,595	21,460	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	595	340	260
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,365	1,225	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	5,700	5,590	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	6,340	6,165	175
48. Precision production	0	0	0	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,915	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,720	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,200	1,860	345
Health and related fields	0	0	0	12,905	2,170	10,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	825	450	375
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	80	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	8,680	4,615	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	4,965	1,175	3,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,555	2,480	80
Other	0	0	0	35	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	65	45	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	45	30	34,265	17,485	16,780
Education	0	0	10	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	10	0	0	5,455	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,515	565	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,295	405	890
Humanities	0	10	10	1,895	830	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	100	35	60
54. History	0	0	0	195	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	375	120	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	3,695	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	350	110	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,240	65	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	120	20	100
42. Psychology	0	0	0	645	180	470
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	885	540	350
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	14,405	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,115	170	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	13,270	3,575	9,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,605	840	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	450	275	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	17,190	16,255	930
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	475	260	215
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	2,995	2,755	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	4,140	4,055	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	0	0	0	3,725	3,590	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,970	2,930	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,165	1,440	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,805	1,490	315
Health and related fields	0	0	0	9,670	1,550	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	615	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	8,925	1,165	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	6,885	3,505	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,020	1,945	70
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165	85	80	161,580	80,250	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	71,055	35,050	36,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	25	20	90,525	45,200	45,325
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	89,375	44,575	44,805
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	87,855	43,765	44,095
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,520	805	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	200	120	80
Philippines	0	0	0	20	25	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10	0	15
France	0	0	0	510	295	215
Other	0	0	0	355	160	195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	45	102,065	50,815	51,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	34,270	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	20	15	67,800	33,330	34,465
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	20	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	15	66,040	32,445	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	905	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	855	445	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	115	70	40
Philippines	0	0	0	25	25	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	375	200	175
Other	0	0	0	295	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	160	85	80	161,585	80,250	81,330
In the labour force	75	45	35	94,575	49,660	44,915
Employed	70	35	30	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	0	0	0	8,475	5,840	2,635
Not in the labour force	90	45	40	67,005	30,590	36,415
Participation rate	46.9	52.9	43.8	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	43.8	41.2	37.5	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165	85	80	161,585	80,255	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	85	40	45	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	80	45	30	100,860	52,965	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	20	20	45,450	24,675	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40	25	15	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.3	38.5	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	45	35	94,575	49,660	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,765	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	92,805	48,605	44,200
Employee	70	40	35	82,565	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	10,240	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	40	35	94,575	49,665	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	1,765	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	40	35	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	8,800	5,630	3,170
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	4,420	3,340	1,085
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	7,565	1,265	6,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	11,295	2,920	8,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,735	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	10	21,545	8,825	12,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	15,290	14,800	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	4,080	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	40	35	94,575	49,660	44,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	1,765	1,055	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	6,220	4,750	1,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	825	715	110
22 Utilities	10	10	0	685	550	135
23 Construction	10	10	0	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	10,300	8,180	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	12,145	5,765	6,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,995	1,225	775
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	895	545	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,530	1,630	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,665	1,765	900
61 Educational services	0	0	10	7,235	2,160	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	6,300	2,080	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	15	10	10	5,305	2,765	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70	40	30	86,100	43,820	42,280
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,560	3,165	3,395
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	90	75	20
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	72,390	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	30	72,390	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	18,820	9,010	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	11,375	6,300	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	465	285	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70	35	35	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	35	20	68,155	35,135	33,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	0	0	0	645	375	275
Walked	10	0	0	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	0	0	0	620	460	155
Other method	10	10	10	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70	35	30	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	22,250	11,405	10,845
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	2,310	1,360	955
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	2,615	2,015	595
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70	40	30	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	4,280	3,155	1,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	12,015	8,610	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	17,545	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	45	40	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	80	40	40	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	75	35	35	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	75	40	35	1,130	695	435
French	0	0	0	100,795	52,680	48,120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,410	855	555
English and French	0	0	0	1,390	845	540
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85	50	40	103,335	54,225	49,115
None	75	40	35	92,810	47,880	44,930
English	0	0	0	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	0	0	0	720	450	270
Non-official language	10	0	10	80	45	35
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	235	115	120	188,220	93,950	94,270
Non-movers	220	105	115	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	20	10	0	17,325	8,480	8,840
Non-migrants	10	0	10	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	10	10	10	7,550	3,645	3,910
Internal migrants	10	10	10	7,330	3,530	3,800
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	7,135	3,415	3,725
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	195	115	80
External migrants	0	0	0	215	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	215	105	105	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	160	85	80	128,770	64,715	64,055
Movers	50	25	25	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	10	0	10	27,890	13,770	14,120
Migrants	40	20	25	24,180	11,795	12,385
Internal migrants	40	15	20	23,280	11,295	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	635	340	295
External migrants	0	0	0	895	500	395