Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big Grassy River 35G, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	235	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	249	...	...	410,878r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	235	115	120	420,085	209,950	210,135
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	70,255	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	23,340	12,030	11,305
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	24,950	12,865	12,090
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	21,965	11,170	10,795
15 to 64 years	150	80	70	265,350	134,805	130,545
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	21,425	10,990	10,440
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	22,500	11,460	11,040
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	24,140	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	27,425	13,965	13,455
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	24,520	12,555	11,960
45 to 49 years	15	15	10	25,090	12,890	12,200
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	32,055	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	10	5	0	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	32,415	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	10	5	10	84,475	39,080	45,395
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	21,325	10,420	10,900
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	13,800	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	0	0	0	10,290	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	6,510	2,330	4,180
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,940	860	2,080
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	755	160	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.8	26.1	33.3	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.8	69.6	58.3	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	4.3	4.3	8.3	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	30.1	31.7	28.5	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	26.8	31.5	22.8	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	56,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	23,435	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	22,330	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	235	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	165	85	80	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	60	30	30	214,330	107,225	107,105
Married	15	10	10	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	40	20	20	94,340	47,200	47,140
Not married and not living common law	100	55	45	135,490	66,660	68,835
Never married	85	50	35	89,395	50,520	38,875
Separated	5	0	0	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	5	0	5	20,720	9,450	11,270
Widowed	10	0	10	21,425	4,745	16,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65	...	...	121,205	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	67,060	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	22,720	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	21,845	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	57,425	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	17,745	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	20,700	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	4,970	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	10	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	40	...	...	119,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	56,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	60,310	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	235	115	120	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	235	120	120	355	160	195
French only	0	0	0	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	0	0	0	106,955	59,485	47,470
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	275	175	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	235	120	115	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	235	120	120	3,565	1,765	1,800
French	0	0	0	410,430	205,740	204,685
English and French	0	0	0	835	425	410
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	235	115	115	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	230	115	120	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	170	85	85	409,595	205,245	204,350
English	170	85	85	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	0	0	0	406,195	203,550	202,645
Non-official languages	65	30	30	3,640	1,925	1,710
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	5	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	535	310	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	60	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,520	815	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	75
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	1,195	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,845	925	915
English and French	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	260	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	235	120	115	415,075	208,095	206,980
Single responses	230	115	115	412,720	206,865	205,855
Official languages	185	90	95	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	185	90	100	2,090	1,040	1,045
French	0	0	0	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	50	30	15	1,610	875	735
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,605	870	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	815	470	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	715	420	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,355	1,230	1,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,230	650	575
English and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	940	495	450
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	235	120	115	415,075	208,095	206,980
None	210	100	110	398,390	199,230	199,160
English	5	5	0	12,625	6,865	5,760
French	0	0	0	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	20	15	5	1,640	795	845
Aboriginal	20	15	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,625	795	835
English and French	0	0	0	50	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	365	170	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	85	80	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,875	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,925	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	303,580	156,510	147,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	246,305	131,465	114,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165	85	80	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,890	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,955	167,110	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	255,865	121,755	134,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	114,960	64,520	50,440
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without total income	x	x	x	6,580	2,865	3,715
With total income	x	x	x	331,875	167,125	164,750
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	32,060	12,545	19,515
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	59,625	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,170	23,610	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	48,920	24,600	24,320
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,360	25,600	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,355	12,465	7,885
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,435	5,245	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,500	6,145	2,350
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,590	2,765	825
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	x	x	x	331,925	167,130	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65,325	30,555	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65,325	35,555	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	47,055	27,565	19,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,530	15,940	10,590
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,275	8,480	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,195	7,495	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,430	2,445	990
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,735	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	338,455	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	x	x	x	92,150	38,535	53,615
With employment income	x	x	x	246,305	131,465	114,840
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	18,595	7,875	10,725
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,375	14,565	19,815
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	32,135	14,395	17,740
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	21,625	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,825	6,670	4,150
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,965	3,985	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,455	6,370	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	124,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	14,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	63,705	32,965	30,740
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	63,605	32,930	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	22,470	11,070	11,400
In the second decile	x	x	x	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	x	x	x	51,155	25,320	25,835
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	56,515	28,755	27,760
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	178,550	92,375	86,170
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	53,885	27,775	26,105
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	47,605	24,640	22,965
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	36,555	18,845	17,710
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	24,965	13,045	11,920
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	82,875	42,495	40,385
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	28,250	14,580	13,670
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	251,030	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	43,595	19,950	23,650
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,570	3,330
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,130	1,120	1,015
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,215	1,140	1,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,920	6,220	5,700
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,260	715	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.7	2.7	2.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	235	120	120	408,615	206,010	202,605
Official languages	235	120	115	408,430	205,890	202,540
English	235	120	115	106,615	59,495	47,120
French	0	0	0	408,125	205,755	202,370
Non-official languages	85	50	35	12,580	5,775	6,805
Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	85	50	35	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	550	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	900	520	375
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	65	25
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	9,945	4,380	5,565
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	185	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Russian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	860	420	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	375	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,060	3,925	5,135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	720	355	370
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	155	140
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	145	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	408,615	206,010	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	404,895	204,050	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	82,095	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	322,800	161,790	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	3,720	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	400,305	201,740	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,645
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,480	755	720
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,235
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	995	605	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	7,320	3,665	3,650
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,480	635	845
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	1,225	590	630
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	0	0	0	300	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	7,315	3,670	3,650
Americas	0	0	0	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	360	150	205
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	335	165	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	110	70
Peru	0	0	0	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	860	410	450
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	335	180	155
Europe	0	0	0	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	25	15
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	1,645	905	740
Germany	0	0	0	130	45	85
Greece	0	0	0	10	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	115	80	35
Netherlands	0	0	0	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portugal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	80	45	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	335	185	155
Africa	0	0	0	1,390	800	585
Algeria	0	0	0	230	145	90
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	265	145	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	870	495	375
Asia	0	0	0	1,005	330	680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	480	85	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	25	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	1,715	890	825
Americas	0	0	0	410	215	200
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	110	45	65
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	60	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	35	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	40	35
Europe	0	0	0	460	230	230
France	0	0	0	360	210	150
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	10	50
Africa	0	0	0	725	410	320
Algeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	65	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	95	105
Asia	0	0	0	120	35	85
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	235	115	120	408,615	206,015	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	8,965	4,625	4,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	7,725	3,995	3,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	230	115	115	391,925	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	5,975	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	2,965	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	1,495	1,045	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	2,385	995	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	575	290	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	235	120	120	408,615	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	230	115	115	4,060	2,135	1,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	120	115	3,760	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	115	1,785	920	865
Métis	0	0	0	1,920	1,015	905
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	230	135	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	235	115	120	408,615	206,015	202,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	115	1,070	625	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	235	120	115	408,615	206,015	202,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	100	110	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	100	110	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	95	105	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	470	225	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	10	7,310	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	7,210	3,420	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	6,240	2,940	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	955	475	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	10	398,880	201,395	197,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	235	115	115	408,615	206,015	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	160	115	50
Chinese	0	0	0	650	175	480
Black	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	0	0	0	100	60	35
Latin American	0	0	0	1,250	645	605
Arab	0	0	0	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	150	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235	120	120	402,830	203,065	199,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	235	115	120	408,615	206,010	202,600
North American Aboriginal origins	230	120	110	9,735	4,620	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	115	115	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	0	0	0	85	25	60
Métis	0	0	0	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	0	0	0	338,595	170,085	168,510
Acadian	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
American	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Canadian	0	0	0	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30	15	10	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	10	10	10	19,300	9,150	10,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	10	0	3,125	1,430	1,690
Irish	0	0	0	14,060	6,635	7,430
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	0	0	0	3,885	1,775	2,110
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	250	135	115
French origins	10	10	0	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	200
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	10	0	0	98,480	50,165	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	4,970	2,445	2,530
Austrian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	900	445	460
Dutch	0	0	0	230	130	100
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,365	1,625	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	560	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	550	265	285
Danish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	10	10	0	260	125	135
Swedish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	130	60	75
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	580	290	290
Romanian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Russian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	195	85	105
Italian	0	0	0	2,405	1,310	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	680	335	345
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	1,045	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	505	280	230
Basque	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jewish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	320	185	140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	940	475	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	90	55	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	665	340	320
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,740	935	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	85	55	35
Colombian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	415	255	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	140	80	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	0	0	0	2,555	1,475	1,080
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	35
North African origins	0	0	0	1,165	695	470
Algerian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	410	225	180
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	270	180	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	400	250	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	140	90	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	365	190	175
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,310	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	795	395	400
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	220	105	115
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	255	140	115
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,390	555	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese	0	0	0	730	190	545
Filipino	0	0	0	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	55	25
Laotian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	75	25	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	132,885	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	11,715	...	...
Not condominium	70	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	44,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	26,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	178,515	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	52,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	11,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	9,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	30,765	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165	85	75	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	25	69,780	32,595	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	194,965	98,705	96,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	75,645	48,200	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	0	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	15	61,755	25,775	35,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10,460	3,875	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,800	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,525	3,600	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	955	605	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	60	45	219,985	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	15	15	39,855	19,375	20,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	149,195	74,095	75,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	59,235	36,730	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	43,215	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	16,025	13,020	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	6,910	2,590	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	37,450	15,530	21,915
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	26,525	10,865	15,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,915	1,140	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,200	2,695	3,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165	85	75	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	120	60	55	143,500	71,315	72,185
Education	10	0	0	16,265	3,880	12,380
13. Education	10	0	0	16,260	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,995	2,045	2,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,100	740	360
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,900	1,305	2,595
Humanities	10	0	0	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	750	185	565
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	4,580	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	595	395	200
54. History	0	0	0	435	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,025	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	12,270	3,305	8,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,350	465	885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,355	260	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,155	820	1,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	85	320
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,365	1,330	1,040
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	43,520	14,065	29,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,530	505	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	40,985	13,555	27,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,710	2,530	2,180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	605	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	620	375	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,280	620	655
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	955	760	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,865	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,055	3,515	1,540
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	65	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	50,205	47,440	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,155	735	425
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,790	3,345	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	12,370	12,105	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	12,925	12,555	370
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10,965	10,595	370
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,250	3,395	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,005	1,740	265
Health and related fields	0	0	0	24,550	4,320	20,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,325	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	22,900	3,340	19,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	17,410	8,650	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,295	1,745	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,775	4,490	280
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	65	45	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	45	30	70,790	37,290	33,495
Education	0	0	10	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	10	0	0	9,980	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	815	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,970	940	2,030
Humanities	0	10	10	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	560	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	90	35	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,455	1,165	1,290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	160	125	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	270	175	95
54. History	0	0	0	320	185	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	9,810	2,430	7,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,125	375	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,585	205	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,635	505	1,125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	315	75	240
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,245	250	995
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,855	1,005	850
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	35,450	10,880	24,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	33,445	10,515	22,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,915	1,540	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,240	475	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	405	230	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	760	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	300	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,620	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	0	0	0	350	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	135	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	60	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	38,470	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	965	600	360
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	7,200	6,410	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	8,885	8,670	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	9,810	9,505	305
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,585	8,255	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,995	4,115	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,385	2,750	1,630
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,610	1,360	250
Health and related fields	0	0	0	19,085	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,065	630	435
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	230	80	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,750	1,320	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	3,875	3,645	235
Other	0	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165	85	80	338,470	170,025	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	143,505	71,315	72,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	25	20	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	189,425	95,440	93,980
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,255	1,310	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	3,285	1,950	1,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	470	300	175
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	35	35
France	0	0	0	1,200	760	435
Other	0	0	0	1,445	800	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	45	219,985	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	70,790	37,290	33,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	20	15	149,195	74,100	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	20	146,595	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	15	144,900	71,650	73,245
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,695	955	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	2,600	1,490	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	250	140	110
Philippines	0	0	0	55	35	20
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	65	35	35
France	0	0	0	1,005	620	385
Other	0	0	0	1,200	650	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	160	85	80	338,470	170,020	168,450
In the labour force	75	45	35	223,615	118,810	104,810
Employed	70	35	30	213,615	112,580	101,035
Unemployed	0	0	0	10,005	6,230	3,775
Not in the labour force	90	45	40	114,855	51,215	63,645
Participation rate	46.9	52.9	43.8	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	43.8	41.2	37.5	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165	85	80	338,470	170,025	168,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	85	40	45	104,490	45,365	59,135
Worked	80	45	30	233,980	124,660	109,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	20	20	117,115	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40	25	15	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.3	38.5	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	45	35	223,615	118,805	104,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,685	1,275	1,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	70	40	35	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	26,715	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	40	35	223,615	118,810	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	2,690	1,275	1,410
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	40	35	220,930	117,525	103,405
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	12,810	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	15,635	2,450	13,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	22,590	5,545	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,070	1,705	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	10	47,120	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	38,110	36,285	1,825
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	19,525	14,180	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	40	35	223,615	118,805	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	2,685	1,280	1,410
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	595	530	65
22 Utilities	10	10	0	755	635	115
23 Construction	10	10	0	16,180	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	40,465	30,055	10,405
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	11,510	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	6,210	3,745	2,460
61 Educational services	0	0	10	13,150	3,710	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,470	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	15	10	10	12,020	6,065	5,960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70	40	30	213,610	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	0	0	0	16,025	8,260	7,765
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	550	485	65
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	18,420	14,415	4,010
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	178,620	89,425	89,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	30	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	83,030	39,970	43,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	27,455	14,260	13,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	220	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70	35	35	197,035	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	35	20	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	7,950	3,880	4,065
Public transit	0	0	0	4,655	2,000	2,655
Walked	10	0	0	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,045	790	255
Other method	10	10	10	1,865	975	885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70	35	30	197,040	103,840	93,200
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	77,015	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	64,070	33,670	30,400
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	12,025	6,525	5,500
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	8,715	5,695	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70	40	30	197,040	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	45,475	30,745	14,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	65,355	30,175	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	31,635	11,880	19,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	12,105	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	45	40	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	80	40	40	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	75	35	35	234,595	124,235	110,360
English	75	40	35	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	0	0	0	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	0	0	0	110	75	40
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	75	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	90	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	0	0	0	3,875	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85	50	40	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	75	40	35	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	0	0	0	27,745	16,630	11,110
French	0	0	0	2,280	1,320	960
Non-official language	10	0	10	355	180	180
Aboriginal	10	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	235	115	120	404,220	203,635	200,585
Non-movers	220	105	115	370,375	187,140	183,235
Movers	20	10	0	33,850	16,495	17,350
Non-migrants	10	0	10	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	10	10	10	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	10	10	10	14,505	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	14,205	6,740	7,470
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	295	155	140
External migrants	0	0	0	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	215	105	105	385,255	193,870	191,385
Non-movers	160	85	80	279,595	141,690	137,905
Movers	50	25	25	105,660	52,180	53,480
Non-migrants	10	0	10	57,415	28,365	29,050
Migrants	40	20	25	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	40	15	20	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	45,190	22,165	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	845	430	420
External migrants	0	0	0	2,215	1,225	985