Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Laval [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big Grassy River 35G, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Laval Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	235	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	249	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	235	115	120	422,995	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	73,480	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	22,415	11,475	10,940
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	24,680	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	150	80	70	276,920	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	25,525	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	23,260	11,520	11,745
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	23,970	11,460	12,515
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	28,855	13,965	14,885
45 to 49 years	15	15	10	31,175	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	33,630	16,770	16,855
55 to 59 years	10	5	0	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	10	5	10	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	13,530	5,960	7,565
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	0	0	0	10,385	3,595	6,795
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	610	145	465
100 years and over	0	0	0	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.8	26.1	33.3	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.8	69.6	58.3	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	4.3	4.3	8.3	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	30.1	31.7	28.5	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	26.8	31.5	22.8	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	235	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	165	85	80	349,510	168,060	181,455
Married or living common law	60	30	30	200,290	100,200	100,090
Married	15	10	10	149,855	75,010	74,845
Living common law	40	20	20	50,440	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	100	55	45	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	85	50	35	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	5	0	0	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	5	0	5	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	10	0	10	20,155	4,065	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60	...	...	117,055	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	19,930	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	10	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	40	...	...	111,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	2,670	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	235	115	120	417,995	203,310	214,695
English only	235	120	120	21,185	11,080	10,105
French only	0	0	0	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	0	0	0	243,630	125,695	117,940
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	235	120	115	417,995	203,305	214,695
English	235	120	120	72,525	37,015	35,510
French	0	0	0	300,340	143,750	156,590
English and French	0	0	0	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,225	3,080	5,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	90,980	46,745	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	235	115	115	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	230	115	120	398,960	193,715	205,245
Official languages	170	85	85	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	170	85	85	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	0	0	0	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	65	30	30	131,235	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,180	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	29,860	15,115	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,105	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	165	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,400	3,120	4,275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,050
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	0	0	0	465	230	230
Armenian	0	0	0	7,815	3,835	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,640	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	580	280	295
Croatian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Czech	0	0	0	90	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	755	330	435
Russian	0	0	0	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,010	465	550
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,330	2,235	2,095
Bengali	0	0	0	460	235	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	220	230
Hindi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,740	900	840
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	1,365	710	655
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,530	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	145	80	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,275	1,660	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	41,615	20,390	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,170	2,455	2,710
Romanian	0	0	0	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	0	0	0	13,560	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,385	655	735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,045	480	565
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,450	645	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Lao	0	0	0	1,000	470	530
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	935	475	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	900	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	635	310	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	0	0	0	4,410	2,255	2,155
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,260	1,670	1,585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	8,500	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,865	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	235	120	115	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	230	115	115	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	185	90	95	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	185	90	100	55,310	28,170	27,140
French	0	0	0	257,150	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	50	30	15	66,820	32,255	34,565
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	45	30	20	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	66,810	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15,680	7,795	7,885
Berber languages	0	0	0	685	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	14,795	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,680	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	965	440	525
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,715	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	200	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	150	70	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,550	700	850
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,540	700	845
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40,010	19,445	20,560
Albanian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Armenian	0	0	0	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	460	235	225
Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	305	135	180
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	170	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,690	2,850	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,340	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	965	480	485
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	18,280	8,820	9,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,995	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,060	995	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	0	0	0	8,710	4,190	4,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,075	975	1,095
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,070	970	1,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	655	300	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	595	285	310
Lao	0	0	0	560	275	290
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	580	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	0	0	0	6,850	3,465	3,380
English and non-official language	5	0	0	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	235	120	115	418,000	203,305	214,690
None	210	100	110	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	5	5	0	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	0	0	0	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	20	15	5	42,115	20,465	21,650
Aboriginal	20	15	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	0	0	0	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,485	1,630	1,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,595	1,760	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	85	80	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	239,545	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165	85	80	337,490	163,670	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	322,765	156,695	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	109,375	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	x	x	x	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	x	x	x	322,560	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	42,060	19,205	22,855
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	46,450	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,670	10,535	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,450	8,500	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,805	4,380	2,425
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,975	13,190	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	x	x	x	322,630	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	43,655	19,555	24,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60,390	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	40,075	20,035	20,035
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,495	14,190	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,320	3,505	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,105	2,145	965
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,170	5,205	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	x	x	x	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	x	x	x	239,545	122,645	116,905
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,815	16,080	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,845	11,930	12,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,210	10,205	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,605	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	28,125	19,130	9,000
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,015	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	115,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	49,795	23,555	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	220,075	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	27,840	13,540	14,305
In the second decile	x	x	x	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	x	x	x	50,780	24,290	26,495
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	51,365	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	190,770	95,475	95,290
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	47,690	23,630	24,060
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	44,790	22,300	22,490
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	x	x	x	24,030	12,285	11,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	88,155	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	27,480	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	260,280	127,370	132,910
65 years and over	x	x	x	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,130	3,220	5,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	34,050	15,995	18,060
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,895	3,660
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,360	1,210	1,140
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,320	1,620	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	235	120	120	410,850	201,045	209,805
Official languages	235	120	115	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	235	120	115	262,550	135,765	126,785
French	0	0	0	381,410	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	85	50	35	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	184,500	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	49,025	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	625	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	47,760	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	0	0	0	46,970	23,820	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	730	375	350
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	880	360	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malay	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,075	6,970	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	2,485	1,185	1,305
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	0	0	0	480	245	235
Armenian	0	0	0	9,535	4,635	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,770	3,280	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	645	310	340
Croatian	0	0	0	515	260	255
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	940	420	520
Russian	0	0	0	3,990	1,980	2,005
Serbian	0	0	0	245	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,010	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	40	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	185	70	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	0	0	0	17,630	8,865	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	0	0	0	525	280	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	495	220	275
Hindi	0	0	0	1,005	515	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,495	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,170	1,145	1,025
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	100	85
Pashto	0	0	0	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,865	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	64,165	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	0	0	0	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	0	0	0	7,630	3,780	3,850
Spanish	0	0	0	26,865	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	0	0	0	220	80	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	715	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	85	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	325	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	350	115	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	65	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,635	1,705	1,925
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,520	725	795
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,050	955	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	350	170	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,485	720	760
Lao	0	0	0	1,370	680	685
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	160
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,940	925	1,020
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,910	925	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	840	445	395
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	820	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	410,850	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	386,705	189,540	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	83,660	42,700	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	410,850	201,050	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	291,635	142,920	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	0	0	0	27,280	13,590	13,695
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	17,690	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	23,015	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	16,885	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,275	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	0	0	0	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	20,430	10,125	10,310
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,060	3,590	4,475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	116,935	57,000	59,930
Americas	0	0	0	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	0	0	0	475	250	225
Colombia	0	0	0	1,950	870	1,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,540	745	795
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	65	100
Mexico	0	0	0	1,140	540	595
Peru	0	0	0	1,305	585	725
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,445	2,120	2,325
Europe	0	0	0	30,795	15,495	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	115
Croatia	0	0	0	280	140	135
France	0	0	0	3,325	1,715	1,610
Germany	0	0	0	545	240	305
Greece	0	0	0	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	0	0	0	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italy	0	0	0	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	40	30	10
Poland	0	0	0	570	250	320
Portugal	0	0	0	3,145	1,550	1,595
Romania	0	0	0	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	0	0	0	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	130	65	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,795	1,940	1,855
Africa	0	0	0	23,810	12,015	11,795
Algeria	0	0	0	6,530	3,330	3,200
Egypt	0	0	0	2,690	1,430	1,265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	7,880	3,965	3,910
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	60	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	0	0	0	37,710	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	0	0	0	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	65	45
India	0	0	0	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	820	410	410
Iraq	0	0	0	615	340	275
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	110	60	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	12,420	6,470	5,950
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,300	705	600
Philippines	0	0	0	610	235	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	5,465	2,645	2,820
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,035	895	1,145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,525	3,055	3,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	0	0	0	3,975	1,840	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	70	60
Colombia	0	0	0	515	250	265
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	310	160	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	260	130	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	425	200	230
Europe	0	0	0	1,750	820	935
France	0	0	0	300	145	155
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	310	140	170
Romania	0	0	0	455	195	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	445	240	205
Africa	0	0	0	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	700	340	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	435	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	75	65
Egypt	0	0	0	495	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	220	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	700	330	370
Asia	0	0	0	5,365	2,505	2,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	170	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	290	110	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	90	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iraq	0	0	0	235	130	105
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	240	115	135
Philippines	0	0	0	90	35	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,040	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	55	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	340	115	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	235	115	120	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	120,520	58,810	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	90,385	45,760	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	230	115	115	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	91,570	44,320	47,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	46,880	24,550	22,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	26,825	11,515	15,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	25,410	9,710	15,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	985	470	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	235	120	120	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	230	115	115	2,530	1,160	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	120	115	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	115	1,145	530	615
Métis	0	0	0	1,175	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	235	115	120	410,845	201,045	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	115	575	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	410,270	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	235	120	115	410,850	201,050	209,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	100	110	1,360	605	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	100	110	1,350	595	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	95	105	1,120	500	615
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	10	6,900	3,120	3,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	6,815	3,070	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	5,935	2,690	3,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	10	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	235	115	115	410,850	201,050	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	0	0	0	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	0	0	0	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin American	0	0	0	12,660	6,205	6,450
Arab	0	0	0	33,695	17,335	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,365	2,120	2,250
Korean	0	0	0	210	115	100
Japanese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	530	225	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235	120	120	303,590	148,790	154,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	235	115	120	410,850	201,050	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	230	120	110	8,260	3,720	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	115	115	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	0	0	0	100	50	45
Métis	0	0	0	1,115	480	630
Other North American origins	0	0	0	157,735	75,890	81,845
Acadian	0	0	0	1,075	470	605
American	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
Canadian	0	0	0	148,990	71,570	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	0	0	0	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	30	15	10	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	10	10	10	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	10	0	6,395	3,215	3,185
Irish	0	0	0	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	0	0	0	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	975	450	525
French origins	10	10	0	69,200	33,850	35,345
Alsatian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	215
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	30
French	10	0	0	68,905	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	0	0	0	650	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,760	1,275	1,490
Dutch	0	0	0	635	330	305
Flemish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5,735	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	0	0	0	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	610	330	275
Danish	0	0	0	150	90	60
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	115	45	65
Swedish	0	0	0	265	160	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	755	360	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	130	75
Czech	0	0	0	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	150	100	45
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,875	980	895
Latvian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	880	415	465
Polish	0	0	10	3,765	1,825	1,940
Romanian	0	0	0	7,575	3,765	3,805
Russian	0	0	0	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	0	0	0	335	190	145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,290	1,140	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins	0	0	0	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	0	0	0	570	290	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	820	400	420
Cypriot	0	0	0	105	50	55
Greek	0	0	0	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	0	0	0	40,580	20,620	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Sicilian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Spanish	0	0	0	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,595	785	810
Basque	0	0	0	190	85	100
Jewish	0	0	0	980	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	360	185	175
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	765	365	400
Dominican	0	0	0	950	435	515
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	0	0	0	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	0	0	0	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	50	85
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	285	130	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	14,905	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	390	150	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	460	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	95	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Chilean	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Colombian	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	25	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	180	85	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	75
Mexican	0	0	0	1,940	1,020	915
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	75	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,040	955	1,095
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	0	0	0	215	120	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	655	295	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	495	240	255
African origins	0	0	0	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,250	605	645
Chadian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,250	585	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	210	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	145	85
Peulh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	190	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	420	230	195
North African origins	0	0	0	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	0	0	0	6,540	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	11,175	5,660	5,515
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	185	170
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,510	730	780
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	290	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,615	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	0	0	0	69,820	34,695	35,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	0	0	0	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,850	3,015	2,835
Armenian	0	0	0	10,370	5,140	5,230
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	0	0	0	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	0	0	0	715	380	335
Israeli	0	0	0	250	145	105
Jordanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	19,675	10,165	9,510
Palestinian	0	0	0	780	405	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tatar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turk	0	0	0	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	95	80
South Asian origins	0	0	0	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	350	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	0	0	0	3,945	1,965	1,980
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,565	820	745
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	0	0	0	435	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	245	135	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	3,045	1,380	1,665
Chinese	0	0	0	6,370	2,855	3,510
Filipino	0	0	0	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	115	105
Laotian	0	0	0	1,595	820	775
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	325	140	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	120	60	60
Australian	0	0	0	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	24,570	...	...
Not condominium	70	...	...	135,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	65,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	160,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165	85	75	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	64,060	31,985	32,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	25	76,500	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	0	34,745	18,015	16,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	15	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	0	0	0	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,785	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	60	45	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	15	15	43,590	21,375	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	26,775	13,265	13,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	9,795	7,295	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	43,700	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	61,510	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,425	630	790
Master's degree	0	0	0	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165	85	75	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	120	60	55	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	10	0	0	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	10	0	0	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,335	1,030	310
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	10	0	0	10,675	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,555	295	1,265
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	610	180	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	320	225	90
54. History	0	0	0	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,155	705	1,455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,275	340	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	385	60	325
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	51,115	20,090	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,635	360	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	49,440	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,580	4,555	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	805	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	400	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	9,630	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,225	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	455	90	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	805	440	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	38,950	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	7,840	7,630	215
48. Precision production	0	0	0	4,085	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,815	980	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,435	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	375	190	185
Health and related fields	0	0	0	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,130	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,930	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,505	2,300	210
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	65	45	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	45	30	70,230	35,925	34,305
Education	0	0	10	8,270	1,555	6,715
13. Education	10	0	0	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,310	2,415	2,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,010	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	0	10	10	6,765	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	260	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	155	55
54. History	0	0	0	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	16,265	4,665	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,725	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,070	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	235	30	205
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,290	460	1,825
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	41,900	16,165	25,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	40,515	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,600	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	850	445	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	145	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	255	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,635	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,525	5,820	1,700
25. Library science	0	0	0	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	625	325	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	85	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,325	810	515
14. Engineering	0	0	0	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	5,895	5,715	180
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	330	175	160
Health and related fields	0	0	0	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	960	475	480
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	16,820	2,750	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	300	165	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	5,760	1,430	4,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165	85	80	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	140,560	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	25	20	196,935	95,110	101,825
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	169,280	80,435	88,850
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,950	1,530	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	1,045	695	350
Philippines	0	0	0	265	85	180
India	0	0	0	325	190	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	235	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	530	215	320
France	0	0	0	2,490	1,490	995
Other	0	0	0	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	45	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	70,225	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	20	15	152,650	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	20	129,640	60,925	68,715
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	15	127,260	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,380	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	23,010	11,780	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	805	520	280
Philippines	0	0	0	240	80	160
India	0	0	0	260	145	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	180	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	470	185	280
France	0	0	0	1,910	1,110	805
Other	0	0	0	19,145	9,635	9,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	160	85	80	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	75	45	35	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	70	35	30	208,320	106,755	101,560
Unemployed	0	0	0	15,675	8,380	7,290
Not in the labour force	90	45	40	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	46.9	52.9	43.8	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	43.8	41.2	37.5	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165	85	80	337,495	163,670	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	85	40	45	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	80	45	30	228,380	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	20	20	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40	25	15	116,510	56,440	60,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.3	38.5	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	45	35	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,805	2,845	2,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	218,185	112,295	105,895
Employee	70	40	35	192,745	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	25,445	17,010	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	40	35	224,000	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	5,805	2,850	2,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	40	35	218,185	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	24,145	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	41,465	13,260	28,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	16,795	13,465	3,330
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	10	55,970	26,835	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	9,010	6,165	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	40	35	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	795	465	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	170	155	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	10	10	0	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	22,850	15,700	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	12,645	9,690	2,950
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	11,590	4,525	7,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,755	2,105	1,645
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	16,695	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	330	90	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	0	0	10	14,320	4,080	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	27,100	4,960	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	14,335	7,525	6,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	8,865	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	15	10	10	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70	40	30	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	0	0	0	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	18,475	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	177,215	86,115	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	30	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	445	300	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70	35	35	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	35	20	147,495	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	6,550	2,090	4,455
Public transit	0	0	0	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	10	0	0	4,415	1,720	2,700
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,040	785	255
Other method	10	10	10	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70	35	30	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	32,235	14,705	17,535
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	48,505	27,405	21,105
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	25,485	11,815	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70	40	30	195,685	99,950	95,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	38,970	21,885	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	57,085	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	21,830	10,010	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	45	40	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	80	40	40	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	75	35	35	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	75	40	35	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	0	0	0	163,460	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,780	895	890
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,785	890	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	265	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	85	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	0	0	0	33,445	17,955	15,495
English and non-official language	10	0	0	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85	50	40	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	75	40	35	136,235	68,310	67,925
English	0	0	0	70,350	36,955	33,385
French	0	0	0	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	10	0	10	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	10	10	10	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,445	790	650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	235	115	120	406,590	198,865	207,720
Non-movers	220	105	115	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	20	10	0	37,790	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	10	0	10	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	10	10	10	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	10	10	10	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	11,455	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	510	285	225
External migrants	0	0	0	4,060	1,985	2,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	215	105	105	388,445	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	160	85	80	263,520	129,050	134,475
Movers	50	25	25	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	10	0	10	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	40	20	25	53,540	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	40	15	20	40,185	19,440	20,745
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	38,970	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	1,215	620	595
External migrants	0	0	0	13,350	6,420	6,930