Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big Grassy River 35G, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	235	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	249	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	235	115	120	276,370	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	42,590	21,685	20,905
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	14,025	7,230	6,795
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	15,015	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	150	80	70	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	13,645	7,015	6,635
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	14,485	7,435	7,045
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	17,215	8,900	8,320
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	14,580	7,435	7,140
45 to 49 years	15	15	10	14,660	7,395	7,265
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	21,765	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	10	5	0	25,715	12,780	12,930
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	23,170	11,855	11,315
65 years and over	10	5	10	57,575	26,575	31,000
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	14,475	7,015	7,465
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	7,270	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	0	0	0	6,640	2,310	4,335
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	4,460	1,655	2,810
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,795	580	1,215
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	335	65	275
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.8	26.1	33.3	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	69.6	58.3	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	4.3	4.3	8.3	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	30.1	31.7	28.5	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	26.8	31.5	22.8	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	8,060	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	14,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	235	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	165	85	80	233,780	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	60	30	30	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	15	10	10	82,505	41,250	41,250
Living common law	40	20	20	59,895	29,850	30,045
Not married and not living common law	100	55	45	91,375	45,175	46,205
Never married	85	50	35	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	5	0	0	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	5	0	5	15,175	6,845	8,335
Widowed	10	0	10	15,035	3,570	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	70,000	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	70,000	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	11,825	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	3,140	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	10	49,245	25,530	23,715
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	40	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	39,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	235	115	120	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	235	120	120	320	160	155
French only	0	0	0	220,780	105,690	115,090
English and French	0	0	0	51,700	30,680	21,020
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	100	60	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	235	120	115	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	235	120	120	1,800	955	845
French	0	0	0	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	0	0	0	340	175	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	80	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	1,970	1,040	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	235	115	115	272,900	136,595	136,300
Single responses	230	115	120	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	170	85	85	269,990	135,105	134,890
English	170	85	85	1,710	920	790
French	0	0	0	268,285	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	65	30	30	1,925	985	945
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	440	210	230
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	210	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	205	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	60	30	30	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,490	770	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	165	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	145	85
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	220	145	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	730	350	385
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	5	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	370	170	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	980	505	470
English and French	0	0	0	655	340	315
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	235	120	115	272,895	136,595	136,305
Single responses	230	115	115	271,775	136,015	135,765
Official languages	185	90	95	271,065	135,655	135,410
English	185	90	100	1,175	625	550
French	0	0	0	269,895	135,030	134,865
Non-official languages	50	30	15	710	365	350
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	180	90	85
Algonquian languages	45	30	20	170	85	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	50	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	295	145	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	205	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
English and French	0	0	0	565	320	245
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	215	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	235	120	115	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	210	100	110	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	5	5	0	5,850	3,400	2,455
French	0	0	0	845	425	420
Non-official language	20	15	5	1,045	500	545
Aboriginal	20	15	10	255	115	140
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	790	385	405
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	70	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	85	80	226,365	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	219,780	110,905	108,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	173,680	83,325	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	153,695	84,370	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165	85	80	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	191,840	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	153,695	84,465	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	63,535	36,045	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	226,365	113,505	112,860
Without total income	x	x	x	6,725	2,600	4,120
With total income	x	x	x	219,645	110,910	108,740
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	26,020	9,260	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	42,720	15,450	27,275
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	34,100	14,400	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	30,280	15,545	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,115	12,225	6,885
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,245	8,205	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,890	5,495	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,270	3,540	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,410	1,820	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,590	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	x	x	x	219,780	110,905	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	44,550	16,300	28,255
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	38,620	21,410	17,205
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,030	10,445	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,425	6,110	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,820	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,910	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,085	2,520	570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,565	1,245	315
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	226,365	113,510	112,860
Without employment income	x	x	x	72,675	29,140	43,535
With employment income	x	x	x	153,700	84,370	69,325
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	22,920	13,180	9,735
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	12,395	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,430	9,735	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,120	8,980	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,005	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,955	4,205	2,745
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	14,745	11,675	3,080
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,940	2,835	1,100
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	83,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	45,475	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	45,165	23,525	21,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	268,875	135,145	133,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	159,730	78,385	81,340
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	x	x	x	31,205	13,945	17,265
In the third decile	x	x	x	34,285	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	35,935	18,565	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	109,145	56,755	52,380
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	27,955	14,505	13,445
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	22,355	11,585	10,780
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	16,415	8,680	7,735
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,005	5,250	4,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	266,930	134,175	132,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	49,855	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,815	8,655	8,165
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	165,665	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	x	x	x	51,410	24,605	26,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,545	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,880	9,375	10,500
65 years and over	x	x	x	10,725	4,025	6,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	11.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,210	7,165	7,045
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,430	5,800	5,625
65 years and over	x	x	x	860	325	535
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	3.7	3.9	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	235	120	120	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	235	120	115	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	235	120	115	51,585	30,525	21,055
French	0	0	0	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	85	50	35	6,620	2,955	3,670
Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	85	50	35	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	175	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	85	50	35	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,015	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	230	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	230	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	375	230	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	70	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	60	40	15
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	420	210	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	3,875	1,550	2,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	30	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chinese languages	0	0	0	145	60	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	0	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	268,870	135,145	133,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	267,160	134,240	132,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	50,025	25,790	24,230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	217,140	108,450	108,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	268,870	135,140	133,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	2,965	1,400	1,560
Before 1981	0	0	0	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	270	120	155
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,065	435	630
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	435	170	265
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	630	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	625	310	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	770	455	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	2,965	1,400	1,565
Under 5 years	0	0	0	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,365	710	660
45 years and over	0	0	0	80	55	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	2,965	1,400	1,565
Americas	0	0	0	540	235	300
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	90	40	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	145	65	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	85	25	55
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	70	50	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	55
Europe	0	0	0	1,150	630	515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	575	305	275
Germany	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	75	55	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	30	15	25
Portugal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Romania	0	0	0	45	25	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	195	120	75
Africa	0	0	0	565	325	235
Algeria	0	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	95	60	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	325	180	150
Asia	0	0	0	695	200	500
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	55	15	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	625	310	310
Americas	0	0	0	100	40	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	190	110	80
France	0	0	0	170	95	75
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	20	10
Africa	0	0	0	220	125	100
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	60	35
Asia	0	0	0	100	30	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	235	115	120	268,870	135,145	133,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	3,270	1,625	1,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	230	115	115	261,615	131,525	130,085
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	1,130	595	535
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	620	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	235	120	120	268,870	135,145	133,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	230	115	115	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	120	115	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	115	5,305	2,685	2,620
Métis	0	0	0	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	255	150	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	240	100	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	254,215	127,255	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	235	115	120	268,875	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	115	5,715	2,885	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	263,155	132,260	130,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	235	120	115	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	100	110	8,530	4,600	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	100	110	8,290	4,465	3,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	95	105	5,155	2,735	2,425
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	3,065	1,715	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	215	125	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	10	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	10,555	5,345	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,335	1,835	1,505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	10	249,510	125,060	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	235	115	115	268,875	135,140	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	155	75	75
Chinese	0	0	0	450	95	355
Black	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Filipino	0	0	0	105	60	45
Latin American	0	0	0	290	125	165
Arab	0	0	0	390	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	220	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	30	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235	120	120	266,080	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	235	115	120	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	230	120	110	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	115	115	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	0	0	0	225	75	150
Métis	0	0	0	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	0	0	0	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	0	0	0	1,205	615	590
American	0	0	0	635	280	355
Canadian	0	0	0	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	6,545	3,430	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30	15	10	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	10	10	10	12,785	6,390	6,395
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	10	0	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	0	0	0	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	125	75	50
French origins	10	10	0	59,950	30,595	29,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	120	150
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	10	0	0	59,750	30,490	29,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	2,720	1,435	1,285
Austrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	595	310	290
Dutch	0	0	0	330	185	145
Flemish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,515	770	740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	335	185	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	830	405	430
Danish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	125	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	250	255
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	865	470	395
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	405	210	195
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italian	0	0	0	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	360	180	185
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	350	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	255	110	150
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Jamaican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	510	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	130	65	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	15	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,300	715	585
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	450	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	520	325	200
Algerian	0	0	0	200	130	70
Berber	0	0	0	50	40	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	260	120	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	200	85	115
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,535	645	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	470	250	215
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	180	105	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	30	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	160	70	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	905	325	580
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese	0	0	0	495	120	380
Filipino	0	0	0	130	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australian	0	0	0	15	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	83,435	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	39,245	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,965	...	...
Not condominium	70	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	35,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	31,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	15,630	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60	...	...	122,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	121,575	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	32,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	43,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	17,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70	...	...	122,795	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	15,985	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	21,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	10,630	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	121,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	17,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	82,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165	85	75	226,370	113,505	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	45,990	22,685	23,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	25	43,300	19,770	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	137,075	71,060	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	57,980	36,485	21,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	0	42,450	24,170	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	15,530	12,310	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	15	41,720	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	7,430	2,760	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	29,950	13,360	16,590
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,230	955	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	890	475	415
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	770	470	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	60	45	146,385	73,975	72,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	19,550	10,085	9,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	15	15	22,870	10,780	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	103,970	53,105	50,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	45,575	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	33,790	18,690	15,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	11,785	9,340	2,440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	23,600	9,935	13,670
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	17,100	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,610	555	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	725	355	365
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,600	1,715	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165	85	75	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	120	60	55	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	10	0	0	11,505	2,900	8,605
13. Education	10	0	0	11,505	2,895	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,435	1,030	1,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	10	0	0	5,055	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	380	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	2,870	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	475	235	240
54. History	0	0	0	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	7,745	1,675	6,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	615	235	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	850	275	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	325	30	295
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,315	310	1,005
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	26,180	7,680	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,295	1,985	1,305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	340	220	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	845	455	385
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,140	845	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,995	1,975	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,370	1,745	620
25. Library science	0	0	0	410	90	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	38,855	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	915	530	380
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	7,810	6,950	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	9,210	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10,005	9,760	245
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,865	7,530	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,755	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,830	1,125	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,925	3,450	480
Health and related fields	0	0	0	17,595	3,195	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	855	545	305
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	3,790	3,615	175
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	65	45	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	45	30	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	0	0	10	6,810	1,520	5,285
13. Education	10	0	0	6,810	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	335	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,505	630	880
Humanities	0	10	10	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	290	40	250
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	25	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	200	90	110
54. History	0	0	0	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	6,215	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	520	210	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	685	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	205	25	180
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,005	240	770
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	940	495	445
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	22,965	6,010	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,945	305	1,640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	21,000	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	570	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	205	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	70	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,965	1,455	515
25. Library science	0	0	0	355	75	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	30,185	28,120	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	770	425	340
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,500	2,160	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	6,150	5,450	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	6,785	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	7,890	7,680	215
48. Precision production	0	0	0	6,085	5,805	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,470	850	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,230	2,820	415
Health and related fields	0	0	0	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	670	430	235
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	12,605	1,765	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	110	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	10,660	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	6,045	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,460	1,165	300
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	3,085	2,930	155
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165	85	80	226,365	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	89,290	42,450	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	25	20	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	135,740	70,290	65,450
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	134,130	69,335	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,615	955	660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	1,335	765	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	145	100	45
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	25	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	25	15	0
France	0	0	0	525	310	215
Other	0	0	0	580	315	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	45	146,385	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	42,415	20,870	21,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	20	15	103,970	53,110	50,865
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	20	102,950	52,570	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	15	101,780	51,950	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	1,025	535	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	75	45	35
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	20	20	10
France	0	0	0	395	230	160
Other	0	0	0	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	160	85	80	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	75	45	35	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	70	35	30	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	0	0	0	12,600	8,735	3,865
Not in the labour force	90	45	40	92,890	41,820	51,065
Participation rate	46.9	52.9	43.8	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	43.8	41.2	37.5	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165	85	80	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	85	40	45	84,875	37,370	47,505
Worked	80	45	30	141,495	76,135	65,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	20	20	64,465	36,545	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40	25	15	77,025	39,590	37,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.3	38.5	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	45	35	133,480	71,690	61,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	2,605	1,420	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	130,875	70,270	60,605
Employee	70	40	35	119,140	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	40	35	133,480	71,690	61,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	40	35	130,875	70,270	60,610
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	10,695	6,715	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	10,265	1,685	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	15,815	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,395	1,005	1,390
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	10	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	24,180	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,660	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	6,820	5,875	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	40	35	133,485	71,690	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	2,605	1,420	1,180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,345	1,190	155
22 Utilities	10	10	0	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	10	10	0	9,845	8,880	970
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,255	2,450	805
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	18,170	7,850	10,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	5,040	4,175	865
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,040	855	2,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	0	0	10	9,550	3,000	6,550
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	18,760	3,220	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	8,645	3,030	5,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	7,545	3,625	3,915
91 Public administration	15	10	10	8,170	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70	40	30	120,880	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,030	2,725	3,310
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	30	104,800	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	165	145	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70	35	35	114,735	60,150	54,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	35	20	101,370	53,375	47,995
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	3,890	1,780	2,105
Public transit	0	0	0	1,700	795	905
Walked	10	0	0	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	0	0	0	485	410	70
Other method	10	10	10	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70	35	30	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	56,325	27,035	29,290
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	37,515	19,665	17,855
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	12,585	7,355	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	4,125	2,780	1,350
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70	40	30	114,735	60,150	54,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	20,915	15,285	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	44,880	21,660	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	6,905	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	45	40	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	80	40	40	143,580	76,905	66,675
Official languages	75	35	35	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	75	40	35	1,625	990	635
French	0	0	0	141,915	75,895	66,015
Non-official languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	0	1,795	1,210	585
English and French	0	0	0	1,730	1,190	540
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	10	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85	50	40	145,380	78,115	67,265
None	75	40	35	132,070	69,455	62,610
English	0	0	0	11,950	7,860	4,090
French	0	0	0	1,145	720	425
Non-official language	10	0	10	155	55	100
Aboriginal	10	10	10	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	235	115	120	266,050	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	220	105	115	241,390	121,575	119,810
Movers	20	10	0	24,660	12,095	12,570
Non-migrants	10	0	10	17,115	8,420	8,700
Migrants	10	10	10	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	10	10	10	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	6,785	3,235	3,550
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	270	175	105
External migrants	0	0	0	485	265	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	215	105	105	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	160	85	80	178,450	90,105	88,345
Movers	50	25	25	76,395	37,760	38,635
Non-migrants	10	0	10	51,475	25,170	26,305
Migrants	40	20	25	24,920	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	40	15	20	23,610	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	22,480	11,215	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	1,130	660	470
External migrants	0	0	0	1,310	715	595