Census Profile, 2016 Census
Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Big Grassy River 35G, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Big Grassy River 35G, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	235	...	...	105,419	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	249	...	...	103,447	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76	...	...	52,089	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71	...	...	47,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	1,697.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.55	...	...	62.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	235	115	120	105,420	51,350	54,070
0 to 14 years	70	30	40	17,980	9,300	8,680
0 to 4 years	25	10	10	6,210	3,160	3,050
5 to 9 years	25	10	15	6,220	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	5,550	2,930	2,620
15 to 64 years	150	80	70	71,750	35,340	36,415
15 to 19 years	25	10	10	5,845	2,935	2,905
20 to 24 years	20	10	10	7,380	3,685	3,695
25 to 29 years	15	5	5	7,135	3,595	3,535
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	7,135	3,485	3,645
35 to 39 years	15	10	5	7,555	3,725	3,830
40 to 44 years	15	10	5	7,030	3,505	3,525
45 to 49 years	15	15	10	6,965	3,405	3,560
50 to 54 years	15	10	10	8,025	3,955	4,075
55 to 59 years	10	5	0	8,025	3,835	4,195
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	6,655	3,205	3,445
65 years and over	10	5	10	15,690	6,715	8,975
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	5,390	2,550	2,835
70 to 74 years	5	0	5	3,715	1,740	1,975
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	2,645	1,115	1,530
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,900	725	1,175
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,040	580	1,460
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,310	405	910
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	575	155	420
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	135	20	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	29.8	26.1	33.3	17.1	18.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	63.8	69.6	58.3	68.1	68.8	67.3
65 years and over	4.3	4.3	8.3	14.9	13.1	16.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.9	1.1	2.7
Average age of the population	30.1	31.7	28.5	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	26.8	31.5	22.8	39.8	38.6	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70	...	...	47,940	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	14,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	27,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	6,235	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	3,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	15,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70	...	...	47,945	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	18,545	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	15,070	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,235	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	235	...	...	103,320	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	165	85	80	87,440	42,050	45,385
Married or living common law	60	30	30	43,945	22,000	21,955
Married	15	10	10	29,540	14,750	14,800
Living common law	40	20	20	14,405	7,250	7,155
Not married and not living common law	100	55	45	43,485	20,055	23,430
Never married	85	50	35	29,490	15,435	14,060
Separated	5	0	0	1,965	870	1,090
Divorced	5	0	5	7,470	2,815	4,650
Widowed	10	0	10	4,565	935	3,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,000	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,000	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	60	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	21,440	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	14,245	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	7,195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	5,990	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	4,600	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	21,440	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	10,485	...	...
Couples with children	15	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,570	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	20	10	24,940	12,045	12,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70	...	...	47,945	...	...
One-census-family households	40	...	...	26,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	10,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30	...	...	16,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	305	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	20,825	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	18,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	235	115	120	104,040	50,820	53,225
English only	235	120	120	11,925	6,335	5,590
French only	0	0	0	21,645	9,550	12,090
English and French	0	0	0	69,445	34,490	34,955
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,035	445	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	235	120	115	104,040	50,820	53,225
English	235	120	120	23,850	12,195	11,655
French	0	0	0	74,790	36,005	38,785
English and French	0	0	0	4,410	2,195	2,210
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	995	420	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	26,055	13,290	12,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	25.0	26.2	24.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	235	115	115	104,045	50,820	53,225
Single responses	230	115	120	100,295	48,970	51,330
Official languages	170	85	85	85,010	41,425	43,585
English	170	85	85	17,780	9,110	8,670
French	0	0	0	67,230	32,320	34,910
Non-official languages	65	30	30	15,290	7,545	7,745
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	60	35	30	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	30	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,185	7,500	7,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,575	1,930	1,645
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	75	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,680	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	0	0	0	3,040	1,640	1,405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	360	175	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	50	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	25	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	570	255	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,075	3,455	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,580	745	830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,565	735	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	265	120	150
Russian	0	0	0	370	165	200
Serbian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	210	105	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	690	370	315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	215	125	90
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	465	240	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	380	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,100	2,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,205	580	620
Romanian	0	0	0	515	255	260
Spanish	0	0	0	2,415	1,140	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,615	815	800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	300	135	165
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	235	110	125
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	210	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,185	540	650
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,185	535	640
Cantonese	0	0	0	180	80	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	920	425	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	45	75
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,750	1,850	1,895
English and French	0	0	0	2,070	1,005	1,060
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	990	500	490
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	150	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	235	120	115	104,040	50,815	53,225
Single responses	230	115	115	98,160	47,985	50,170
Official languages	185	90	95	90,045	44,055	45,990
English	185	90	100	22,780	11,720	11,060
French	0	0	0	67,265	32,335	34,930
Non-official languages	50	30	15	8,110	3,935	4,180
Aboriginal languages	50	25	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	45	30	20	30	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,080	3,915	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,820	925	895
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	825	800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,585	810	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	75	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,145	1,985	2,160
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	985	470	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	985	470	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Russian	0	0	0	240	115	130
Serbian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	395	200	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,275	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Spanish	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	480	215	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	885	430	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	885	430	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	750	370	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,885	2,835	3,050
English and French	0	0	0	2,550	1,205	1,345
English and non-official language	5	0	0	915	440	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,710	825	880
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	235	120	115	104,040	50,820	53,225
None	210	100	110	74,305	36,150	38,155
English	5	5	0	14,530	7,105	7,430
French	0	0	0	8,270	4,070	4,200
Non-official language	20	15	5	5,365	2,690	2,670
Aboriginal	20	15	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,300	2,660	2,635
English and French	0	0	0	665	330	335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	565	295	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	170	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	85	80	85,365	41,265	44,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,030	39,620	42,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,425	39,618	35,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	82,050	39,625	42,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,711	34,210	31,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	73,175	35,830	37,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,859	38,902	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,390	27,775	33,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,914	3,893	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,335	30,390	29,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,901	37,246	34,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	165	85	80	85,340	41,280	44,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,000	39,645	42,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,278	49,992	42,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	82,015	39,650	42,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,466	39,884	35,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	73,150	35,895	37,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,240	49,967	40,686
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,155	27,620	33,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,940	6,827	8,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,290	30,425	29,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,511	47,380	41,589
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	85,340	41,285	44,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	28,370	14,855	13,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	57,928	59,785	55,905
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,703	65,609	59,511
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.2	90.4	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.0	73.3	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.8	9.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	85,365	41,265	44,100
Without total income	x	x	x	3,335	1,645	1,685
With total income	x	x	x	82,030	39,620	42,410
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,465	5,190	5,270
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,300	5,780	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,395	4,670	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,135	4,335	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,325	3,995	4,340
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,300	3,470	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,880	2,830	3,050
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,585	2,210	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,675	1,840	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,670	1,380	1,290
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,300	3,915	2,380
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	4,925	2,960	1,965
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,375	960	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	85,365	41,265	44,100
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,315	1,645	1,670
With after-tax income	x	x	x	82,050	39,625	42,425
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,935	5,295	5,635
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,920	6,150	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,760	5,880	6,880
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,090	5,810	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,370	4,955	5,425
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,595	3,635	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,625	2,745	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,720	2,005	1,715
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	5,030	3,150	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,090	1,225	865
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,075	650	425
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,870	1,270	595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	85,365	41,265	44,100
Without employment income	x	x	x	25,030	10,875	14,155
With employment income	x	x	x	60,335	30,390	29,945
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.7	73.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,995	3,530	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	4,655	2,145	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,275	3,965	4,310
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,610	3,310	3,300
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,975	3,040	2,940
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,325	2,650	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,035	2,310	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,230	2,045	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,525	1,725	1,800
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	9,695	5,665	4,035
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,875	1,485	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,055	1,135	920
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,770	3,050	1,720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70	...	...	47,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	62,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,320	...	...	53,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	47,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,068	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	47,945	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,350	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	47,945	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	27,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,341	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	27,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	5,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	22,735	11,085	11,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,811	32,757	34,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,020	29,142	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	22,650	11,275	11,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	40,188	39,500	40,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,152	32,515	33,784
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	103,320	50,550	52,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	53,580	25,880	27,700
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,980	6,040	5,945
In the second decile	x	x	x	10,175	4,730	5,445
In the third decile	x	x	x	10,640	5,120	5,520
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	10,470	5,010	5,455
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	10,310	4,975	5,335
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	49,745	24,670	25,070
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	10,500	5,085	5,415
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,620	5,180	5,440
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,660	5,330	5,330
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	10,525	5,280	5,240
In the top decile	x	x	x	7,445	3,800	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	103,325	50,555	52,765
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	21,300	10,980	10,320
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,380	3,770	3,610
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	67,885	33,280	34,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,135	6,290	7,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	16,725	8,085	8,640
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,675	1,875	1,805
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,350	690	665
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,895	5,420	5,475
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,160	795	1,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.2	16.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.3	17.1	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.3	18.3	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.0	16.3	15.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.3	12.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,200	7,040	7,160
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,895	1,520	1,375
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,080	555	525
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,765	4,950	4,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,540	570	970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.8	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.9	13.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.9	9.1	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	235	120	120	103,220	50,530	52,695
Official languages	235	120	115	102,205	50,095	52,110
English	235	120	115	80,785	40,495	40,290
French	0	0	0	90,410	43,735	46,675
Non-official languages	85	50	35	25,110	12,375	12,735
Aboriginal languages	85	50	40	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	85	50	35	125	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	40	35	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ojibway	85	50	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,990	12,325	12,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,820	2,705	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	195	95	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	105	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	115	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,435	2,500	1,930
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	40
Arabic	0	0	0	4,280	2,425	1,860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	275	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	95	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	190	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	320	110	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	25	20
Malay	0	0	0	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	195	60	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,485	700	780
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	75	65
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,410	6,355	7,060
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,050	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,050	1,040	1,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	230	125	110
Russian	0	0	0	850	435	420
Serbian	0	0	0	375	205	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	975	535	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dutch	0	0	0	160	75	85
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	740	415	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	915	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	365	150	210
Bengali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	175	60	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	550	310	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	75	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,845	4,505	5,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	850	415	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,670	745	925
Romanian	0	0	0	530	270	260
Spanish	0	0	0	7,380	3,355	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	105	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,510	1,475
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	120	75	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	260	120	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	370	175	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	410	215	195
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	640	330	310
Wolof	0	0	0	235	110	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,020	515	500
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,530	765	765
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Cantonese	0	0	0	235	130	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	625	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	103,225	50,530	52,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	96,220	47,050	49,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	19,850	10,260	9,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	76,370	36,785	39,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	7,000	3,485	3,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	103,220	50,530	52,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	84,125	41,005	43,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	17,650	8,785	8,865
Before 1981	0	0	0	2,555	1,290	1,265
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,815	965	845
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	3,385	1,640	1,740
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,505	2,690	2,815
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,025	1,440	1,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	4,395	2,195	2,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,445	735	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	17,650	8,785	8,865
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,940	920	1,015
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,865	1,530	1,330
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,465	1,670	1,795
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	8,290	4,120	4,175
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	17,650	8,785	8,865
Americas	0	0	0	3,710	1,805	1,900
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	655	305	350
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	130	145
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	1,065	485	580
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	70	40
Mexico	0	0	0	250	105	150
Peru	0	0	0	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	370	235	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	545	275	270
Europe	0	0	0	4,460	2,080	2,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	360	160	195
Croatia	0	0	0	95	50	45
France	0	0	0	990	465	525
Germany	0	0	0	140	75	65
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungary	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italy	0	0	0	95	60	40
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	160	70	85
Portugal	0	0	0	715	300	415
Romania	0	0	0	400	200	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	35	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	665	280	380
Africa	0	0	0	5,570	3,025	2,545
Algeria	0	0	0	600	360	240
Egypt	0	0	0	230	135	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	755	415	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	35	0
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Asia	0	0	0	3,875	1,855	2,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	925	370	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	0	0	0	85	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	315	180	135
Iraq	0	0	0	185	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	30	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	660	370	285
Pakistan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Philippines	0	0	0	210	70	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	20	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	320	160	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	225	105	120
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	575	295	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	4,390	2,195	2,195
Americas	0	0	0	755	385	375
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cuba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	235	110	125
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	75	60	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	0	0	0	610	290	320
France	0	0	0	210	105	105
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	210	90	115
Africa	0	0	0	2,055	1,070	990
Algeria	0	0	0	170	80	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	160	90	75
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	260	145	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	180	95	90
Egypt	0	0	0	65	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	960	470	495
Asia	0	0	0	960	450	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	195	100	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	70	35	35
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	235	115	120	103,220	50,530	52,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	19,860	9,900	9,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	12,200	6,320	5,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	230	115	115	71,165	34,310	36,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	15,235	7,575	7,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	6,910	3,650	3,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	3,275	2,035	1,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	3,630	1,615	2,015
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	3,995	1,660	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,170	2,175	2,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	90	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	235	120	120	103,220	50,530	52,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	230	115	115	4,025	1,905	2,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	230	120	115	3,780	1,780	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	115	1,655	770	885
Métis	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	80	40	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	170	85	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	99,195	48,620	50,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	235	115	120	103,220	50,530	52,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	115	115	1,025	440	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	102,195	50,095	52,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	235	120	115	103,225	50,530	52,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	100	110	1,510	700	810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	205	100	110	1,480	690	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	95	105	1,060	505	555
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	405	190	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	10	6,920	3,120	3,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	6,805	3,065	3,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	5,365	2,450	2,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,380	590	790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	10	94,785	46,710	48,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	235	115	115	103,220	50,530	52,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	18,885	9,630	9,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	560	270	285
Chinese	0	0	0	1,595	715	885
Black	0	0	0	8,695	4,415	4,280
Filipino	0	0	0	315	140	180
Latin American	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Arab	0	0	0	3,565	2,035	1,530
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	800	370	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	475	265	205
Korean	0	0	0	155	55	100
Japanese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	365	185	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235	120	120	84,330	40,905	43,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	235	115	120	103,225	50,530	52,690
North American Aboriginal origins	230	120	110	8,435	3,820	4,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	230	115	115	6,575	3,015	3,560
Inuit	0	0	0	110	50	60
Métis	0	0	0	1,900	815	1,080
Other North American origins	0	0	0	52,180	25,115	27,060
Acadian	0	0	0	500	280	225
American	0	0	0	695	315	375
Canadian	0	0	0	50,000	23,960	26,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,725	925	800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30	15	10	51,765	25,330	26,435
British Isles origins	10	10	10	20,390	10,015	10,380
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10	10	0	7,605	3,845	3,760
Irish	0	0	0	11,790	5,700	6,095
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	7,075	3,460	3,615
Welsh	0	0	0	445	210	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	925	465	455
French origins	10	10	0	33,155	16,290	16,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	80	50	35
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	10	0	0	33,105	16,265	16,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	5,915	2,825	3,090
Austrian	0	0	0	300	160	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	755	320	435
Dutch	0	0	0	995	500	495
Flemish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,750	1,790	1,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	0	0	0	400	195	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	805	420	390
Danish	0	0	0	170	115	55
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	245	110	135
Swedish	0	0	0	255	125	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	45	40	0
Eastern European origins	10	0	0	4,095	1,990	2,105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	75	20	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	145	185
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	0	0	10	1,490	730	760
Romanian	0	0	0	650	330	320
Russian	0	0	0	765	375	395
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	6,885	3,260	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	160	170
Italian	0	0	0	2,665	1,210	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,990	885	1,100
Serbian	0	0	0	520	290	230
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	0	0	0	1,270	675	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	125	80	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	400	225	180
Basque	0	0	0	75	30	40
Jewish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	140	70	65
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,805	1,425	1,385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	0	0	0	130	85	45
Dominican	0	0	0	90	40	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,760	870	895
Jamaican	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	105	65	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,870	1,440	1,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chilean	0	0	0	135	50	85
Colombian	0	0	0	830	405	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	25	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	575	310	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	70	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	285	130	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	55	45
African origins	0	0	0	9,205	4,750	4,450
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,755	1,935	1,820
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	225	155
Burkinabe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroonian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Chadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congolese	0	0	0	995	495	500
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guinean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	200	210
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Peulh	0	0	0	80	45	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	245	100	145
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	305	185	125
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	390	200	190
North African origins	0	0	0	2,695	1,470	1,225
Algerian	0	0	0	620	330	295
Berber	0	0	0	415	235	180
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	400	205	195
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,000	550	445
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	210	130	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	45	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burundian	0	0	0	445	200	240
Djiboutian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	90	60	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	530	275	255
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	115	120
South African	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,305	640	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,235	605	630
Asian origins	0	0	0	7,975	4,000	3,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,945	2,160	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	795	440	355
Armenian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	90	60
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,460	800	660
Palestinian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	365	175	190
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	145	90	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	20	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	730	350	380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	575	265	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	95	45	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	3,360	1,520	1,840
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	215	120	95
Chinese	0	0	0	1,880	850	1,030
Filipino	0	0	0	400	170	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	55	120
Laotian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	525	220	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australian	0	0	0	60	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
Owner	15	...	...	25,690	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	22,260	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70	...	...	47,945	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,550	...	...
Not condominium	70	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	425	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	8,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	15,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	15,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	8,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	17,535	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	6,235	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60	...	...	47,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
Suitable	60	...	...	46,275	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	15,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	15	...	...	7,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75	...	...	47,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55	...	...	44,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	45	...	...	31,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	15,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70	...	...	47,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	8,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	20	...	...	9,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	9,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	6,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	11,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	25,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,214	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	259,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	296,052	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	22,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	834	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165	85	75	85,340	41,280	44,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	14,645	7,415	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	25	18,465	8,900	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	52,230	24,970	27,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	7,795	4,415	3,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	0	0	5,180	2,585	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	2,615	1,835	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	15	15,190	6,910	8,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	26,550	12,555	13,990
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	15,625	6,960	8,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,825	850	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	420	185	240
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,465	3,810	3,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,200	755	450
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110	60	45	58,045	28,385	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	10	6,635	3,775	2,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35	15	15	10,395	5,220	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	25	20	41,015	19,390	21,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	10	5,885	3,235	2,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	10	0	3,910	1,875	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	1,975	1,365	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	15	10	10,920	5,055	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,895	815	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	22,315	10,285	12,035
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	12,980	5,720	7,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,465	625	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	380	155	225
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,505	3,205	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	980	575	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165	85	75	85,340	41,280	44,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	120	60	55	33,115	16,315	16,800
Education	10	0	0	3,765	1,005	2,760
13. Education	10	0	0	3,760	1,000	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,755	790	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	280	175	100
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,480	620	860
Humanities	10	0	0	4,105	1,795	2,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,010	285	725
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	1,185	500	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	300	230	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	160	100	60
54. History	0	0	0	515	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	590	230	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	9,060	3,730	5,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	40	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,160	430	725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	915	120	795
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,380	535	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	230	70	160
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,225	330	890
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,015	2,205	1,810
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	12,365	4,820	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,405	510	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	10,960	4,305	6,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,095	1,145	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	755	325	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	355	240	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	120	105
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	630	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	65	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,025	1,970	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,365	1,690	675
25. Library science	0	0	0	310	70	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	315	180	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	7,205	6,460	745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	445	285	155
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,915	1,580	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,310	1,190	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,735	1,690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	0	0	0	635	600	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	845	485	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	425	220	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	420	265	155
Health and related fields	0	0	0	5,310	1,270	4,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	555	300	250
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	4,640	925	3,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,695	1,500	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,640	605	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	715	590	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	290	265	30
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105	65	45	58,045	28,385	29,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	45	30	17,030	8,995	8,035
Education	0	0	10	2,650	665	1,980
13. Education	10	0	0	2,645	665	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,365	615	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	190	100	85
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,170	515	655
Humanities	0	10	10	2,645	1,140	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	840	240	600
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	95	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	520	240	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	195	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	45	30
54. History	0	0	0	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	370	135	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	7,365	2,985	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	945	355	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	750	100	650
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,110	390	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	55	115
42. Psychology	0	0	0	970	255	715
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,295	1,790	1,505
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	10,350	3,950	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,175	420	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	9,180	3,530	5,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,445	735	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	650	280	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	160	110	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	35	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	485	275	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,650	1,750	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,130	1,530	605
25. Library science	0	0	0	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	5,585	4,940	645
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	410	260	150
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,620	1,315	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	995	895	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,225	1,195	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	875	845	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	455	430	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	740	430	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	350	180	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	395	245	150
Health and related fields	0	0	0	4,105	1,055	3,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	3,565	770	2,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,105	1,130	975
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,310	480	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	205	185	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165	85	80	85,335	41,285	44,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	33,110	16,315	16,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	25	20	52,225	24,970	27,260
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	46,320	22,080	24,245
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	27,790	12,885	14,910
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	18,535	9,200	9,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	5,905	2,890	3,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	490	310	185
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	50
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	240	130	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	315	130	185
France	0	0	0	880	485	395
Other	0	0	0	3,865	1,795	2,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110	60	45	58,045	28,385	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	30	17,025	8,995	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	20	15	41,015	19,395	21,625
Location of study inside Canada	35	20	20	36,010	16,980	19,025
Same as province or territory of residence	35	15	15	21,360	9,730	11,630
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	14,645	7,255	7,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	5,005	2,410	2,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	355	210	145
Philippines	0	0	0	60	15	50
India	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	290	125	170
France	0	0	0	720	400	320
Other	0	0	0	3,355	1,530	1,820
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	160	85	80	85,340	41,285	44,060
In the labour force	75	45	35	57,050	29,160	27,895
Employed	70	35	30	52,695	26,705	25,985
Unemployed	0	0	0	4,360	2,455	1,905
Not in the labour force	90	45	40	28,290	12,125	16,165
Participation rate	46.9	52.9	43.8	66.9	70.6	63.3
Employment rate	43.8	41.2	37.5	61.7	64.7	59.0
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.6	8.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	165	85	80	85,340	41,285	44,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	85	40	45	27,205	11,810	15,400
Worked	80	45	30	58,135	29,475	28,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	20	20	29,105	15,310	13,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40	25	15	29,025	14,165	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.3	38.5	42.7	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	45	35	57,055	29,160	27,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	1,605	805	795
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	55,450	28,355	27,090
Employee	70	40	35	50,300	25,365	24,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	5,150	2,985	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75	40	35	57,050	29,160	27,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	1,600	805	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70	40	35	55,450	28,355	27,095
0 Management occupations	0	10	0	5,555	3,225	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	10	10	11,000	3,690	7,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	4,480	3,385	1,095
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,075	760	2,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	9,595	3,540	6,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,365	1,010	1,350
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	10	13,380	7,120	6,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	4,965	4,725	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	440	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	590	540	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75	40	35	57,055	29,165	27,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	1,600	805	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	75	40	35	55,450	28,355	27,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	60	55	10
22 Utilities	10	10	0	165	130	40
23 Construction	10	10	0	3,105	2,820	285
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	10	1,270	990	280
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	935	715	225
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	5,590	3,035	2,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	1,325	1,035	290
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,150	670	480
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,305	580	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	735	495	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,160	1,865	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	3,005	1,985	1,025
61 Educational services	0	0	10	5,085	1,815	3,270
62 Health care and social assistance	10	10	10	6,065	1,510	4,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,545	800	745
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	4,480	2,180	2,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	2,240	960	1,280
91 Public administration	15	10	10	14,015	6,545	7,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70	40	30	52,700	26,705	25,990
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,010	1,490	1,525
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	130	90	35
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	4,325	3,260	1,065
Worked at usual place	50	25	25	45,240	21,870	23,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	30	45,235	21,865	23,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	10	20	23,470	10,535	12,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	10	0	1,200	610	590
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	20,560	10,720	9,845
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	70	35	35	49,555	25,125	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	35	20	31,065	16,600	14,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	2,825	885	1,945
Public transit	0	0	0	10,050	4,455	5,595
Walked	10	0	0	3,305	1,645	1,660
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,900	1,340	565
Other method	10	10	10	410	205	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70	35	30	49,560	25,125	24,430
Less than 15 minutes	45	20	25	10,770	4,905	5,865
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	17,860	9,125	8,735
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	0	13,005	6,965	6,035
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	4,875	2,570	2,305
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	3,050	1,565	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70	40	30	49,555	25,130	24,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	2,590	1,840	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	9,685	5,555	4,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10	0	0	15,805	7,180	8,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	10,445	4,595	5,855
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	4,385	2,205	2,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,645	3,745	2,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	85	45	40	59,980	30,430	29,550
Single responses	80	40	40	53,570	27,100	26,465
Official languages	75	35	35	53,260	26,945	26,315
English	75	40	35	23,910	13,215	10,700
French	0	0	0	29,350	13,730	15,620
Non-official languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	10	0	0	6,410	3,325	3,085
English and French	0	0	0	6,130	3,200	2,935
English and non-official language	10	0	0	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	85	50	40	59,975	30,425	29,550
None	75	40	35	27,885	14,445	13,435
English	0	0	0	17,610	8,395	9,220
French	0	0	0	13,460	7,095	6,365
Non-official language	10	0	10	685	355	330
Aboriginal	10	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	680	355	330
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	235	115	120	102,080	50,020	52,055
Non-movers	220	105	115	86,545	42,260	44,285
Movers	20	10	0	15,535	7,765	7,775
Non-migrants	10	0	10	9,660	4,770	4,895
Migrants	10	10	10	5,875	3,000	2,875
Internal migrants	10	10	10	4,250	2,210	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	2,135	1,045	1,085
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,115	1,165	950
External migrants	0	0	0	1,625	785	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	215	105	105	97,055	47,445	49,610
Non-movers	160	85	80	56,185	27,125	29,060
Movers	50	25	25	40,865	20,320	20,545
Non-migrants	10	0	10	24,725	12,005	12,715
Migrants	40	20	25	16,140	8,315	7,830
Internal migrants	40	15	20	11,230	5,835	5,395
Intraprovincial migrants	30	15	20	5,965	2,955	3,010
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	5,265	2,880	2,380
External migrants	0	0	0	4,910	2,475	2,440