Census Profile, 2016 Census
Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Seine River 23A, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Seine River 23A, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	263	...	...	1,507,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271	...	...	1,442,433	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	90	...	...	657,344	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	88	...	...	626,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.0	...	...	135.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.50	...	...	11,132.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	265	135	130	1,507,070	741,455	765,615
0 to 14 years	60	30	35	258,825	132,555	126,265
0 to 4 years	25	10	15	83,415	42,750	40,665
5 to 9 years	10	5	5	91,610	47,000	44,610
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	83,800	42,810	40,995
15 to 64 years	190	100	90	977,470	486,190	491,285
15 to 19 years	25	5	20	83,280	42,565	40,715
20 to 24 years	20	15	5	86,680	44,415	42,270
25 to 29 years	20	15	5	80,250	40,305	39,945
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	87,625	43,170	44,460
35 to 39 years	15	5	5	101,380	50,110	51,275
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	96,765	48,095	48,665
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	100,295	49,910	50,390
50 to 54 years	10	10	5	118,685	58,630	60,055
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	119,035	58,540	60,495
60 to 64 years	15	5	5	103,460	50,460	53,005
65 years and over	15	10	5	270,775	122,705	148,065
65 to 69 years	5	0	0	91,110	43,580	47,535
70 to 74 years	10	5	0	71,365	34,190	37,170
75 to 79 years	5	0	5	46,595	21,465	25,130
80 to 84 years	0	5	0	31,550	13,455	18,100
85 years and over	0	0	0	30,150	10,015	20,135
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	19,605	7,275	12,330
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	8,220	2,300	5,920
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	2,060	410	1,650
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	30	235
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	22.2	26.9	17.2	17.9	16.5
15 to 64 years	71.7	74.1	69.2	64.9	65.6	64.2
65 years and over	5.7	7.4	3.8	18.0	16.5	19.3
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.4	2.6
Average age of the population	32.8	33.3	32.2	41.7	40.7	42.6
Median age of the population	30.1	29.8	32.0	42.8	41.8	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	90	...	...	626,080	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	348,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	260,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	34,665	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	16,170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	29,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	177,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,540	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	182,495	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	223,740	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	92,945	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	85,660	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	41,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	260	...	...	1,474,525	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	200	105	95	1,248,250	608,895	639,345
Married or living common law	65	35	35	739,545	369,700	369,840
Married	10	5	5	440,600	220,365	220,230
Living common law	60	30	30	298,945	149,335	149,605
Not married and not living common law	135	70	65	508,700	239,195	269,505
Never married	120	65	55	337,030	182,150	154,880
Separated	5	0	5	16,645	7,480	9,165
Divorced	5	5	5	87,680	34,665	53,015
Widowed	5	0	0	67,345	14,900	52,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	70	...	...	432,715	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	225,635	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	90,105	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	83,335	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	33,640	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	70	...	...	432,720	...	...
Total couple families	30	...	...	362,940	...	...
Married couples	5	...	...	213,685	...	...
Common-law couples	30	...	...	149,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	69,775	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	51,080	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	18,690	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	362,945	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	183,285	...	...
Couples with children	20	...	...	179,660	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	69,010	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	78,310	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	32,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	69,775	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	42,350	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	21,095	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	6,325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	20	15	241,435	116,535	124,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	90	...	...	626,075	...	...
One-census-family households	60	...	...	420,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	178,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	242,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	5,925	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	199,460	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	182,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	16,965	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	260	130	130	1,491,970	735,650	756,325
English only	260	135	130	48,350	24,350	24,005
French only	0	0	0	717,125	331,285	385,835
English and French	0	0	0	717,805	376,180	341,625
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,695	3,835	4,855
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	265	130	130	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
English	260	130	130	151,265	75,885	75,375
French	0	0	0	1,293,645	636,090	657,555
English and French	0	0	0	38,665	20,000	18,665
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,395	3,670	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	5	0	170,600	85,890	84,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	3.8	0.0	11.4	11.7	11.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	265	130	130	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
Single responses	265	130	125	1,462,465	720,875	741,590
Official languages	170	90	85	1,338,810	659,870	678,940
English	170	85	85	114,710	57,470	57,240
French	0	0	0	1,224,105	602,400	621,700
Non-official languages	90	50	45	123,650	61,005	62,645
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	430	185	245
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	50	45	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	310	135	175
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	310	135	175
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	123,220	60,820	62,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	17,560	9,385	8,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,060	945
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	450	365
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15,455	8,270	7,185
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	15,265	8,165	7,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,150	1,955	2,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	830	375	455
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,315	1,575	1,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,970	725	1,245
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	35	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malay	0	0	0	95	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,325	460	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,275	2,450	2,825
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	250	120	135
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,715	2,190	2,520
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	145	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	750	365	385
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	600	290	305
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	70,795	35,125	35,675
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	600	300	300
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,640	4,985	5,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,510	4,930	5,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Croatian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Czech	0	0	0	255	125	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,330	1,040	1,290
Russian	0	0	0	4,685	2,160	2,520
Serbian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slovak	0	0	0	165	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	100	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	695	325	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	4,175	2,080	2,095
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	705	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	2,990	1,490	1,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,070	1,650	1,420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,120	5,190	4,930
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,330	2,305
Bengali	0	0	0	705	360	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	440	215	225
Hindi	0	0	0	410	210	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,545	775	775
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,435	2,830	2,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,225	2,715	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	42,005	20,825	21,180
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italian	0	0	0	6,275	3,465	2,810
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,915	2,380	2,535
Romanian	0	0	0	6,655	3,205	3,450
Spanish	0	0	0	24,120	11,750	12,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	270	70	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	515	220	300
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,815	1,720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	185	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	105	60	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	240	125	110
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	205	110	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	210	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	120	145
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	405	205	205
Wolof	0	0	0	505	270	230
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,010	535	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	65	70
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15,645	7,345	8,300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15,570	7,310	8,260
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,510	3,090	3,420
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,685	3,570	4,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	245	110	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	260	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	735	345	395
Lao	0	0	0	640	315	320
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	780	395	385
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkish	0	0	0	685	350	335
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	885	440	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	60	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	800	410	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Multiple responses	0	0	0	29,510	14,775	14,735
English and French	0	0	0	15,985	8,040	7,940
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	8,210	4,040	4,165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,470	1,260	1,210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	260	130	130	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
Single responses	265	130	130	1,446,355	713,345	733,010
Official languages	240	120	115	1,379,495	680,545	698,950
English	240	120	120	133,220	66,750	66,470
French	0	0	0	1,246,275	613,795	632,480
Non-official languages	20	10	10	66,860	32,800	34,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	66,785	32,770	34,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,485	3,405
Berber languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Kabyle	0	0	0	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,270	3,170	3,095
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	6,225	3,150	3,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,540	1,215	1,330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	195	230
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	575	265	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	95	50	45
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	410	185	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,895	825	1,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	715	930
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	495	235	255
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	405	190	215
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	39,020	19,270	19,745
Albanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,220	3,360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,210	3,345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	510	530
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,035	495	535
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,775	1,835
Serbian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	700	325	370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	575	280	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,235	610	625
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,730	3,355	3,375
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,360	1,450
Bengali	0	0	0	450	220	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	110	125
Hindi	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	715	345	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,990	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	35	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,865
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,425	11,585	11,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	995	450	545
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,165	1,050	1,120
Romanian	0	0	0	4,600	2,270	2,330
Spanish	0	0	0	15,645	7,815	7,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	160	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	50
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	95	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,725	6,185	6,550
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,055	2,440	2,620
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,775	3,315	3,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	195	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	300	150	155
Lao	0	0	0	280	140	145
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	45,615	22,305	23,315
English and French	0	0	0	17,560	8,715	8,845
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,510	2,675	2,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	17,085	8,180	8,905
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,460	2,730	2,730
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	260	135	130	1,491,970	735,650	756,320
None	150	85	70	1,285,150	631,905	653,245
English	20	10	10	101,945	52,115	49,830
French	0	0	0	55,865	27,715	28,150
Non-official language	95	40	50	36,445	17,680	18,765
Aboriginal	95	45	50	350	160	190
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	36,090	17,515	18,575
English and French	0	0	0	5,345	2,725	2,625
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,345	2,130	2,215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,705	1,290	1,415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	95	85
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	205	105	100	1,216,115	597,030	619,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185	95	90	1,175,710	578,295	597,415
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,448	8,928	13,312	35,561	41,173	30,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190	100	90	1,176,000	578,325	597,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,448	8,928	13,312	31,392	35,484	27,371
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120	60	60	1,061,180	534,280	526,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,480	14,176	6,568	32,345	38,759	26,342
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165	95	70	880,410	398,605	481,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,128	827	9,888	7,400	6,072	8,212
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115	60	60	870,700	451,140	419,560
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,672	14,080	6,584	33,773	38,990	28,988
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	200	105	95	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	100	90	1,175,195	577,750	597,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,026	15,209	16,923	44,724	52,318	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	100	90	1,175,490	577,770	597,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,844	14,937	16,841	36,388	41,515	31,432
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120	65	60	1,060,705	533,315	527,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,237	17,132	13,277	42,376	50,760	33,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165	95	70	880,815	398,750	482,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,232	4,954	10,134	8,641	7,914	9,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	115	60	60	870,705	450,445	420,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,276	16,783	13,691	42,491	49,118	35,388
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	200	105	95	1,216,115	597,035	619,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35	15	15	402,780	220,590	182,190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	27,488	34,432	26,688	48,921	54,496	43,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	28,785	28,925	28,682	58,494	65,839	49,600
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	60.0	73.2	47.9	85.6	89.5	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.2	66.2	49.4	70.3	73.1	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	39.2	32.6	49.9	14.4	10.5	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	205	105	95	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without total income	15	5	10	40,405	18,735	21,665
With total income	190	100	90	1,175,710	578,295	597,415
Percentage with total income	92.7	95.2	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	50	30	132,580	56,660	75,925
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	35	198,855	76,835	122,025
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	171,190	72,770	98,415
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	155,030	73,780	81,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	141,170	70,550	70,625
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	105,230	56,930	48,300
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	75,475	43,300	32,175
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	58,980	34,390	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	39,375	24,190	15,185
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	25,995	17,280	8,720
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	71,830	51,615	20,215
$100,000 to $149,999	0	0	0	49,495	34,910	14,590
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	22,330	16,710	5,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	200	105	95	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	40,115	18,705	21,410
With after-tax income	190	100	90	1,175,995	578,330	597,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.2	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	50	35	139,360	57,985	81,375
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	209,740	82,045	127,705
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	10	210,315	92,640	117,675
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	203,905	101,770	102,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	153,410	82,060	71,345
$50,000 to $59,999	5	5	0	100,930	58,120	42,805
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	5	64,120	38,370	25,750
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	35,020	22,955	12,060
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	59,210	42,395	16,815
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	19,795	13,645	6,155
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	11,440	8,165	3,275
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	27,970	20,585	7,385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	200	105	95	1,216,110	597,030	619,085
Without employment income	85	45	40	345,410	145,890	199,520
With employment income	120	60	55	870,705	451,140	419,560
Percentage with employment income	60.0	57.1	57.9	71.6	75.6	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	25	108,805	56,125	52,680
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	64,140	27,775	36,370
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	119,965	51,790	68,180
$20,000 to $29,999	15	0	15	103,860	45,640	58,225
$30,000 to $39,999	10	10	0	105,195	49,375	55,815
$40,000 to $49,999	5	5	5	91,910	46,825	45,085
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	0	71,380	40,195	31,185
$60,000 to $69,999	0	0	0	54,140	31,865	22,275
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	46,745	27,495	19,250
$80,000 and over	0	0	0	104,555	74,055	30,505
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	0	29,485	19,570	9,920
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	20,195	13,985	6,210
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	54,875	40,500	14,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	90	...	...	626,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	31,488	...	...	67,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	30,336	...	...	57,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	182,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	6,688	...	...	34,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	6,688	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	443,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	84,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	71,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85	...	...	626,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	34,418	...	...	83,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	34,028	...	...	68,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	182,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	13,356	...	...	41,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	12,972	...	...	34,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	443,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,613	...	...	101,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	40,221	...	...	82,174	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	90	...	...	626,080	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	7,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	16,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	25,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	27,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	23,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	28,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	30,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	30,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	29,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	54,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	49,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	45,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	40,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	0	...	...	34,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	0	...	...	179,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	66,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	42,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	41,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	28,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90	...	...	626,080	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	5,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	7,340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	16,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	26,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	31,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	28,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	37,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	37,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	36,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	35,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	0	...	...	65,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	0	...	...	57,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	49,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	0	...	...	41,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	34,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5	...	...	114,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	56,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	28,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	30,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65	...	...	431,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	85,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	38,528	...	...	71,994	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	174,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	73,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	62,505	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	180,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	111,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	46,976	...	...	93,178	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	67,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	28,480	...	...	55,727	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	28,480	...	...	49,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65	...	...	431,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	40,936	...	...	101,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	40,531	...	...	82,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	174,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	88,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	180,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	57,247	...	...	128,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	56,597	...	...	103,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	67,070	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,259	...	...	65,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,018	...	...	55,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25	15	10	217,045	105,995	111,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	5,616	0	0	32,236	35,655	29,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	5,616	0	0	28,888	31,121	26,860
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25	15	10	216,680	105,120	111,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	13,083	13,263	0	40,050	43,195	37,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	12,777	12,784	0	33,223	35,082	31,472
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	265	130	130	1,474,530	729,325	745,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	245	120	120	773,445	372,320	401,125
In the bottom decile	130	60	65	100,920	48,640	52,280
In the second decile	50	20	25	139,560	62,385	77,170
In the third decile	30	15	10	171,100	82,320	88,775
In the fourth decile	35	20	20	181,950	89,435	92,515
In the fifth decile	5	5	5	179,920	89,535	90,385
In the top half of the distribution	15	10	5	701,085	357,005	344,080
In the sixth decile	5	5	0	176,750	89,220	87,530
In the seventh decile	10	5	5	165,875	84,280	81,595
In the eighth decile	5	0	0	148,555	75,895	72,660
In the ninth decile	0	0	0	118,935	60,970	57,965
In the top decile	0	0	0	90,965	46,640	44,325
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,473,340	728,760	744,580
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	306,870	157,010	149,855
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	101,145	51,855	49,285
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	922,235	457,300	464,935
65 years and over	0	0	0	244,245	114,455	129,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	164,360	74,725	89,640
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	34,335	17,590	16,745
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,880	5,530	5,355
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	92,710	43,780	48,930
65 years and over	0	0	0	37,315	13,350	23,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	11.2	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.8	10.7	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.1	9.6	10.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	15.3	11.7	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	91,940	44,025	47,920
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	18,080	9,240	8,830
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,825	2,955	2,870
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	62,495	30,995	31,500
65 years and over	0	0	0	11,375	3,785	7,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.2	6.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.9	5.9	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	5.8	5.7	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	6.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	265	130	130	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Official languages	265	135	130	1,465,990	725,650	740,340
English	265	130	130	761,225	398,540	362,685
French	0	10	0	1,418,005	701,455	716,555
Non-official languages	130	60	65	199,100	96,305	102,795
Aboriginal languages	130	65	65	750	375	375
Algonquian languages	125	60	65	100	65	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	50	40	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	130	65	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	25	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	570	265	300
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	565	265	295
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	198,375	95,960	102,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	26,465	14,085	12,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,425	1,280
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,650	855	800
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,065	575	485
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	24,995	13,335	11,660
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	0	0	0	24,265	12,955	11,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	350	275
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,135	2,465	2,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,080	480	605
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,070	1,995	2,075
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,065	1,735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	35	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	35	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	520	240	280
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,050	735	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	12,125	5,695	6,435
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	530	220	310
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10,905	5,130	5,775
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	400	400
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,105	530	575
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	955	445	505
Telugu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125,565	60,525	65,035
Albanian	0	0	0	255	125	130
Armenian	0	0	0	840	410	430
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,640	6,610	7,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	70	120
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	65	95
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,485	6,565	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,490	770	720
Croatian	0	0	0	455	245	210
Czech	0	0	0	275	135	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,130	1,475	1,660
Russian	0	0	0	7,210	3,530	3,675
Serbian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Slovak	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,385	610	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,815	4,585	4,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dutch	0	0	0	1,010	525	480
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	7,285	3,845	3,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	225	120	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	285	110	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	4,450	2,330	2,125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,885	6,540	6,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,470	3,570
Bengali	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Gujarati	0	0	0	775	365	415
Hindi	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,020
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,230	1,125	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Urdu	0	0	0	2,440	1,240	1,200
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,240	3,250	2,995
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pashto	0	0	0	345	200	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,975	3,110	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	89,205	42,175	47,025
Catalan	0	0	0	100	70	30
Italian	0	0	0	14,215	7,270	6,945
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,245	3,645	3,600
Romanian	0	0	0	7,585	3,715	3,865
Spanish	0	0	0	64,420	29,685	34,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	915	480	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	730	295	440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,430	3,085	3,350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	225	110	115
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	335	160	170
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	1,030	465	570
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	375	165	215
Shona	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	1,130	510	620
Wolof	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,335	1,150	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,520	595	930
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	900	295	610
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	255	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,915	8,390	9,525
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,845	8,360	9,485
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,995	3,725	4,270
Hakka	0	0	0	145	50	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,975	5,005	5,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	650	285	365
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	230	80	145
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	390	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Thai	0	0	0	390	150	235
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,140	600	540
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	1,035	545	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	975	480	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	180	100
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	1,474,525	729,325	745,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	1,435,165	710,360	724,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	300,295	154,070	146,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	1,134,865	556,285	578,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	39,365	18,970	20,395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	1,474,530	729,325	745,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	1,322,090	654,425	667,660
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	147,110	72,100	75,010
Before 1981	0	0	0	34,905	17,945	16,960
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	16,725	8,455	8,270
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	25,155	11,970	13,180
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	46,555	22,425	24,130
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	21,540	10,420	11,120
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	25,015	12,005	13,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	23,775	11,315	12,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	5,330	2,795	2,535
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	147,110	72,100	75,010
Under 5 years	0	0	0	16,850	8,095	8,755
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	25,150	12,935	12,220
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	27,935	12,855	15,080
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	67,975	33,870	34,105
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,200	4,355	4,850
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	147,110	72,105	75,005
Americas	0	0	0	34,760	15,800	18,955
Brazil	0	0	0	1,025	500	530
Colombia	0	0	0	5,695	2,520	3,175
El Salvador	0	0	0	970	510	460
Guyana	0	0	0	505	250	255
Haiti	0	0	0	6,845	3,010	3,835
Jamaica	0	0	0	675	300	375
Mexico	0	0	0	2,375	980	1,400
Peru	0	0	0	2,625	1,200	1,430
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	815	415	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,270	1,840	2,435
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	8,945	4,285	4,665
Europe	0	0	0	45,320	23,560	21,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	90	90
Croatia	0	0	0	265	145	125
France	0	0	0	13,145	7,330	5,820
Germany	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Greece	0	0	0	1,475	795	685
Hungary	0	0	0	425	230	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	155	90	65
Italy	0	0	0	2,810	1,665	1,150
Netherlands	0	0	0	450	230	220
Poland	0	0	0	1,780	800	980
Portugal	0	0	0	2,420	1,300	1,130
Romania	0	0	0	5,255	2,525	2,725
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,760	785	975
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	170	70	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,465	685	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,110	1,545	1,565
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	8,475	4,320	4,160
Africa	0	0	0	30,765	16,025	14,740
Algeria	0	0	0	5,700	3,010	2,690
Egypt	0	0	0	2,695	1,500	1,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kenya	0	0	0	165	70	95
Morocco	0	0	0	6,930	3,730	3,200
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	55	90
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	14,905	7,550	7,355
Asia	0	0	0	36,085	16,635	19,455
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,685	1,370	1,310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	565	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,995	4,015	5,980
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	805	790
India	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,450	780	670
Iraq	0	0	0	395	220	175
Japan	0	0	0	240	50	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	580	280	305
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,225	1,195	1,030
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,440	715	725
Philippines	0	0	0	1,995	710	1,280
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	320	365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	295	335
Taiwan	0	0	0	710	290	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,255	1,515	1,745
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,375	2,635	2,740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	80	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	23,780	11,315	12,465
Americas	0	0	0	6,030	2,825	3,205
Brazil	0	0	0	330	160	175
Colombia	0	0	0	1,655	735	920
Cuba	0	0	0	410	220	185
Haiti	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	555	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	480	250	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,085	520	570
Europe	0	0	0	4,510	2,210	2,300
France	0	0	0	1,920	1,035	880
Germany	0	0	0	85	30	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	330	140	190
Romania	0	0	0	485	200	285
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	100	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	210	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	805	385	425
Africa	0	0	0	8,270	4,030	4,240
Algeria	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,090	525	570
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	385	175	210
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	770	360	410
Egypt	0	0	0	420	190	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	20	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,740	1,350	1,390
Asia	0	0	0	4,935	2,245	2,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	210	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,675	725	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	270	125	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	310	140	165
Iraq	0	0	0	25	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	75	50	20
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	35	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	100	145
Philippines	0	0	0	305	130	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	345	200	145
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	65	25	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	450	195	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	10	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	260	130	130	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	157,025	77,245	79,785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	123,800	63,105	60,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	260	130	125	1,193,705	588,975	604,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	114,555	55,280	59,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	64,145	33,420	30,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	28,525	18,165	10,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	35,625	15,255	20,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	31,355	12,345	19,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,880	8,915	8,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	260	135	130	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	265	130	130	17,390	8,650	8,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	135	130	16,315	8,170	8,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	130	130	9,210	4,595	4,615
Métis	0	0	0	6,860	3,465	3,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	245	115	130
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	380	155	225
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	695	325	375
Non-Aboriginal identity	0	0	0	1,457,140	720,670	736,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	265	130	130	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	130	125	5,390	2,775	2,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10	10	0	1,469,135	726,550	742,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	260	135	130	1,474,525	729,320	745,205
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	235	115	115	11,620	5,660	5,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	235	120	115	11,395	5,545	5,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	235	120	115	9,615	4,655	4,955
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,630	815	815
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	80	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	15	15	44,145	20,660	23,490
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	15	43,540	20,350	23,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	38,100	17,735	20,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	5,095	2,475	2,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	345	145	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	475	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	0	0	0	1,418,760	703,005	715,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	260	135	130	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	138,395	67,695	70,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,020	5,495	5,525
Chinese	0	0	0	20,895	9,350	11,540
Black	0	0	0	38,930	19,125	19,805
Filipino	0	0	0	3,265	1,390	1,875
Latin American	0	0	0	21,855	10,460	11,395
Arab	0	0	0	21,130	11,440	9,690
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,240	3,995	4,240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,430	2,820	2,610
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	475	555
Japanese	0	0	0	600	240	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,840	1,850	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	265	130	130	1,336,130	661,630	674,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	265	130	130	1,474,530	729,320	745,205
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	130	55,765	26,315	29,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	260	130	130	48,525	22,795	25,735
Inuit	0	0	0	655	290	365
Métis	0	0	0	7,415	3,645	3,770
Other North American origins	0	10	0	979,105	481,865	497,240
Acadian	0	0	0	6,285	3,020	3,265
American	0	0	0	9,310	4,455	4,855
Canadian	0	0	0	939,575	462,060	477,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	180	95	90
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	30	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Québécois	0	0	0	37,140	18,830	18,310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	25	25
European origins	25	10	15	578,910	288,265	290,640
British Isles origins	10	10	0	161,030	77,945	83,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	65	55
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	10	10	0	52,195	25,595	26,600
Irish	0	10	0	94,425	44,975	49,445
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	30
Scottish	0	0	0	45,670	21,965	23,700
Welsh	0	0	0	2,180	995	1,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	7,465	3,445	4,025
French origins	10	0	10	378,175	188,590	189,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Breton	0	0	0	2,270	1,080	1,195
Corsican	0	0	0	120	65	60
French	10	0	0	376,610	187,820	188,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	52,830	26,120	26,705
Austrian	0	0	0	2,255	1,185	1,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	12,800	6,435	6,370
Dutch	0	0	0	6,120	2,995	3,120
Flemish	0	0	0	280	100	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	28,635	13,955	14,680
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swiss	0	0	0	5,840	2,995	2,840
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	4,380	2,160	2,215
Danish	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Finnish	0	0	0	570	290	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,295	595	700
Swedish	0	0	10	980	485	490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	425	195	230
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	40,155	19,975	20,180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,880	985	895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Czech	0	0	0	910	380	535
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	380	190	190
Estonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,025
Latvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	950	475	475
Polish	0	0	0	11,965	5,885	6,080
Romanian	0	0	0	8,745	4,300	4,445
Russian	0	0	0	6,985	3,490	3,495
Slovak	0	0	0	900	430	465
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,865	3,900	3,970
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	90	55
Southern European origins	0	0	0	79,885	40,600	39,285
Albanian	0	0	0	340	185	160
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	100	65	30
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	30	50
Greek	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Italian	0	0	0	47,050	23,950	23,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Maltese	0	0	0	285	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,030	5,535	5,495
Serbian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Sicilian	0	0	0	275	110	160
Slovenian	0	0	0	635	295	335
Spanish	0	0	0	14,630	7,290	7,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	500	260	235
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,715	1,875	1,840
Basque	0	0	0	460	225	240
Jewish	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	24,045	11,450	12,595
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	35	85
Bahamian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	0	0	0	1,565	775	790
Dominican	0	0	0	1,575	680	890
Grenadian	0	0	0	310	125	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	175	90	75
Haitian	0	0	0	14,505	6,650	7,855
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,245	1,165	1,080
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	40	10
Martinican	0	0	0	230	115	115
Montserratan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	80	30	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,455	620	830
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	570	285	280
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,085	600	480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	455	245	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	29,435	14,210	15,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	890	390	500
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	0	0	0	725	370	360
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	230	95	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,265	645	620
Chilean	0	0	0	3,190	1,535	1,655
Colombian	0	0	0	7,640	3,485	4,155
Costa Rican	0	0	0	175	70	105
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	460	210	245
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,420	850	570
Guyanese	0	0	0	830	420	410
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	50	75
Honduran	0	0	0	370	185	185
Maya	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mexican	0	0	0	4,355	2,090	2,265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	360	185	175
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Paraguayan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	4,210	1,990	2,215
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,875	1,030	845
Uruguayan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	775	400	380
African origins	0	0	0	46,825	24,100	22,725
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	11,865	6,065	5,800
Akan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	595	335	265
Burkinabe	0	0	0	405	205	200
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,915	1,435	1,480
Chadian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Congolese	0	0	0	2,540	1,200	1,340
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Gabonese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Gambian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Guinean	0	0	0	580	345	235
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,185	600	580
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	470	220	250
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Peulh	0	0	0	180	90	95
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,250	645	600
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	645	345	300
Wolof	0	0	0	95	55	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	855	500	350
North African origins	0	0	0	24,795	13,130	11,665
Algerian	0	0	0	5,760	3,005	2,755
Berber	0	0	0	3,630	1,860	1,770
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,635	2,455	2,175
Libyan	0	0	0	105	75	30
Maure	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	9,260	4,900	4,355
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,180	1,205	975
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	150	105
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,485	2,165	2,320
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	80	75
Burundian	0	0	0	620	280	340
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	110	75	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	915	440	475
Mauritian	0	0	0	1,285	585	700
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	640	320	330
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	120	75	40
South African	0	0	0	135	85	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	90	80
Other African origins	0	0	0	6,460	3,160	3,300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	560	260	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,020	2,945	3,075
Asian origins	0	0	0	74,045	35,930	38,110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	24,595	12,915	11,685
Afghan	0	0	0	4,025	2,095	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,980	2,600	2,385
Armenian	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iranian	0	0	0	2,350	1,260	1,090
Iraqi	0	0	0	590	290	305
Israeli	0	0	0	345	190	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kazakh	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kurd	0	0	0	225	135	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	6,500	3,410	3,090
Palestinian	0	0	0	995	535	465
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,870	950	925
Tajik	0	0	0	80	30	40
Tatar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Turk	0	0	0	1,335	730	605
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	10	40
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	210	130	80
South Asian origins	0	0	0	12,360	6,210	6,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	220	250
Bengali	0	0	0	320	175	150
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	8,315	4,165	4,145
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,075	540	540
Tamil	0	0	0	110	45	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	260	145	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	37,800	17,235	20,565
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,635	750	885
Chinese	0	0	0	24,340	10,920	13,425
Filipino	0	0	0	3,855	1,695	2,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Japanese	0	0	0	930	385	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	660	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	490	220	270
Thai	0	0	0	420	145	275
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,845	2,865	2,980
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	255	100	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	255	100	160
Oceania origins	0	0	0	360	210	150
Australian	0	0	0	270	165	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	90	...	...	626,075	...	...
Owner	10	...	...	437,695	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	188,325	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	90	...	...	626,080	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	71,825	...	...
Not condominium	90	...	...	554,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	90	...	...	626,075	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	68,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	25	...	...	187,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	225,530	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	143,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	179,210	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	104,570	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	76,955	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	81,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	183,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	90	...	...	626,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	622,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	90	...	...	626,075	...	...
Suitable	70	...	...	610,500	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	15,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	90	...	...	626,080	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	115,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	204,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	97,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	71,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	43,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	51,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	41,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85	...	...	626,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45	...	...	590,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	35,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85	...	...	626,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	60	...	...	373,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	245,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	6,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	90	...	...	626,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	79,315	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	110,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	128,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	20	...	...	132,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	99,625	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	46,840	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	12,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	0	...	...	620,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	506,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	113,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	103,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	432,870	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,119	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	264,520	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	297,705	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	187,810	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	761	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	200	105	95	1,216,110	597,040	619,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	50	240,500	125,500	115,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	30	35	280,795	132,760	148,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	15	694,815	338,780	356,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	208,725	126,040	82,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	0	149,520	79,005	70,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	10	0	59,200	47,035	12,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	10	10	218,735	93,760	124,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	44,320	17,840	26,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	223,040	101,140	121,900
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	150,435	65,315	85,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	19,830	8,825	10,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,585	2,805	2,775
Master's degree	0	0	0	41,550	20,705	20,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,645	3,485	2,160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	140	75	65	802,580	395,325	407,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	25	106,030	60,915	45,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50	25	25	163,595	79,360	84,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	20	10	532,955	255,050	277,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	160,740	94,615	66,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	116,555	59,640	56,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	44,190	34,975	9,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	157,640	68,055	89,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	31,745	12,820	18,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	10	0	182,830	79,555	103,275
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	124,195	52,710	71,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	15,785	6,505	9,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,320	1,805	2,510
Master's degree	0	0	0	34,195	16,030	18,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,340	2,505	1,840
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	205	105	100	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160	80	85	521,295	258,255	263,040
Education	0	0	0	48,725	10,340	38,385
13. Education	0	0	0	48,725	10,340	38,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25,275	11,320	13,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,590	3,415	1,175
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	20,685	7,905	12,780
Humanities	0	0	0	34,750	13,045	21,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,560	845	3,715
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,460	440	1,020
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	19,520	7,750	11,775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,200	760	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,490	830	660
54. History	0	0	0	2,370	1,280	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,015	1,085	2,935
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	60,740	18,335	42,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	570	150	420
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,605	2,365	5,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	14,305	1,060	13,250
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	11,520	4,145	7,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,425	270	1,155
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,905	2,095	6,815
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	16,410	8,255	8,150
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	165,195	59,420	105,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	50	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	7,040	1,365	5,675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	158,035	58,010	100,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	22,905	12,825	10,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,035	2,780	4,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,685	2,870	1,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,795	1,395	1,400
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,920	4,980	1,940
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,465	810	660
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	26,945	18,490	8,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	22,810	16,625	6,185
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,660	305	1,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,140	1,305	830
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	250	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	156,640	144,170	12,470
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,575	2,605	1,970
14. Engineering	10	0	0	26,640	22,465	4,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	29,910	26,860	3,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	35,145	34,180	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	34,930	33,805	1,125
48. Precision production	0	0	0	25,425	24,260	1,165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	14,485	8,850	5,635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	11,945	7,220	4,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,545	1,630	910
Health and related fields	0	0	0	84,975	14,755	70,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,970	2,415	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	78,705	11,625	67,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,300	720	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	54,060	27,165	26,900
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	30,520	7,410	23,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	340	305	30
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	11,335	8,785	2,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	11,805	10,600	1,200
Other	0	0	0	125	65	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	65	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	140	75	65	802,580	395,325	407,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	105	50	50	269,620	140,270	129,350
Education	0	0	0	31,750	6,120	25,635
13. Education	0	0	0	31,755	6,120	25,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	19,410	8,460	10,955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,540	2,540	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15,870	5,915	9,950
Humanities	10	0	0	21,850	8,020	13,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,510	575	2,935
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,085	305	775
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	11,080	4,640	6,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	775	480	290
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	770	445	320
54. History	0	0	0	1,665	900	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,885	640	2,245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	10	0	48,430	13,695	34,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	460	105	355
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	6,260	1,905	4,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	11,840	735	11,105
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	9,175	3,000	6,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	920	145	775
42. Psychology	0	0	0	7,055	1,495	5,565
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	12,710	6,305	6,400
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	132,480	45,785	86,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	35	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,575	970	4,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	126,815	44,780	82,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15,130	8,095	7,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,870	2,215	3,650
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,520	1,490	1,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	540	300	245
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,150	3,540	1,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,045	555	490
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	23,600	16,185	7,415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	20,525	14,910	5,615
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,310	220	1,090
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,520	880	640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	250	175	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	120,420	109,370	11,045
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,780	2,120	1,660
14. Engineering	0	0	0	22,370	18,510	3,860
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	23,175	20,485	2,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	25,660	24,835	820
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	26,380	25,385	990
48. Precision production	0	0	0	19,055	18,030	1,025
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	11,780	6,900	4,875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	9,655	5,565	4,085
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,130	1,330	795
Health and related fields	10	0	0	65,045	10,940	54,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,995	1,850	2,145
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	60,055	8,625	51,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	995	470	525
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	10	42,970	21,435	21,540
12. Personal and culinary services	0	10	0	23,935	5,605	18,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	9,015	6,890	2,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	9,755	8,700	1,055
Other	0	0	0	95	45	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	95	45	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	200	105	100	1,216,110	597,035	619,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	165	80	85	521,295	258,260	263,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45	25	10	694,820	338,780	356,035
Location of study inside Canada	40	25	10	645,160	312,940	332,220
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	15	628,365	303,740	324,625
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	16,790	9,200	7,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	49,655	25,845	23,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	4,275	2,450	1,820
Philippines	0	0	0	980	315	665
India	0	0	0	835	405	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,970	1,175	790
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,000	1,390	1,615
France	0	0	0	8,485	4,980	3,505
Other	0	0	0	30,110	15,125	14,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	140	75	65	802,580	395,320	407,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	50	50	269,620	140,270	129,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35	25	15	532,960	255,050	277,910
Location of study inside Canada	40	20	15	493,870	235,615	258,255
Same as province or territory of residence	35	20	10	481,480	229,010	252,470
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	12,395	6,610	5,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	39,085	19,430	19,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	2,950	1,560	1,395
Philippines	0	0	0	680	205	470
India	0	0	0	515	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,140	640	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,640	1,200	1,440
France	0	0	0	6,510	3,685	2,820
Other	0	0	0	24,655	11,895	12,755
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	200	105	100	1,216,110	597,040	619,075
In the labour force	85	45	35	802,340	415,295	387,045
Employed	50	30	20	754,960	388,835	366,125
Unemployed	35	15	15	47,380	26,460	20,920
Not in the labour force	120	55	65	413,770	181,745	232,025
Participation rate	42.5	42.9	35.0	66.0	69.6	62.5
Employment rate	25.0	28.6	20.0	62.1	65.1	59.1
Unemployment rate	41.2	33.3	42.9	5.9	6.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	200	105	95	1,216,115	597,035	619,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105	55	50	385,735	167,330	218,405
Worked	100	55	40	830,380	429,710	400,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	15	20	411,435	226,515	184,915
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	65	40	20	418,945	203,190	215,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	29.7	28.5	31.2	43.2	43.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80	50	35	802,340	415,295	387,045
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	15,740	7,800	7,940
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70	40	30	786,600	407,500	379,105
Employee	70	40	30	690,515	348,960	341,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	0	0	0	96,085	58,535	37,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80	50	35	802,340	415,295	387,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	0	15,745	7,800	7,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65	45	25	786,600	407,495	379,100
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	87,060	55,190	31,870
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	129,730	38,255	91,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	53,440	40,950	12,495
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	53,300	8,430	44,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	86,770	23,170	63,600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	21,955	10,090	11,870
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	0	179,580	79,375	100,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	119,285	112,565	6,715
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	12,565	9,750	2,815
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	42,920	29,720	13,200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80	45	40	802,340	415,295	387,045
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	15,740	7,800	7,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65	45	25	786,600	407,495	379,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	18,285	12,330	5,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	1,760	1,400	360
22 Utilities	0	0	0	7,075	4,780	2,290
23 Construction	20	15	0	50,605	44,310	6,295
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	101,495	71,925	29,570
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	35,660	23,640	12,020
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	98,435	45,950	52,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	41,040	30,545	10,490
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	18,975	10,950	8,020
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	34,260	13,075	21,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	11,065	6,500	4,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	53,815	28,655	25,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	630	230	400
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	30,925	19,090	11,835
61 Educational services	10	0	10	52,425	14,520	37,900
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	94,045	14,425	79,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	15,470	8,075	7,395
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	46,350	19,900	26,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	35,730	16,615	19,115
91 Public administration	10	0	10	38,560	20,575	17,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50	25	20	754,960	388,835	366,120
Worked at home	0	0	0	53,505	26,785	26,720
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,890	1,400	490
No fixed workplace address	10	10	10	67,015	51,355	15,660
Worked at usual place	35	15	20	632,550	309,295	323,255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35	15	20	632,545	309,295	323,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15	10	10	187,215	83,720	103,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	110,360	51,325	59,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	332,975	173,100	159,875
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,995	1,145	850
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50	25	20	699,565	360,650	338,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25	15	0	565,455	301,805	263,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	24,450	9,445	15,000
Public transit	0	0	0	70,600	29,905	40,700
Walked	10	0	10	26,925	11,890	15,040
Bicycle	0	10	0	6,465	4,645	1,825
Other method	0	0	0	5,660	2,960	2,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45	25	20	699,560	360,650	338,915
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	10	190,605	88,500	102,105
15 to 29 minutes	10	10	10	215,005	108,465	106,540
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	0	148,445	83,350	65,095
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	76,995	42,905	34,090
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	68,515	37,435	31,085
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50	30	20	699,565	360,650	338,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	57,305	43,580	13,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	10	0	142,745	87,685	55,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	10	0	213,375	97,875	115,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	15	15	120,610	47,860	72,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	61,745	24,545	37,200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	103,780	59,100	44,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	105	55	50	851,290	439,615	411,675
Single responses	105	55	50	789,810	407,090	382,720
Official languages	105	55	50	786,390	405,260	381,130
English	105	55	50	80,270	43,515	36,760
French	0	0	0	706,120	361,745	344,375
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,415	1,830	1,590
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,830	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	110	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,300	775	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	920	595	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	805	535	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,680	865	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	935	480	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	690	345	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	61,485	32,530	28,955
English and French	0	0	0	58,190	30,870	27,320
English and non-official language	0	0	0	820	455	365
French and non-official language	0	0	0	940	425	520
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,535	780	755
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	105	55	50	851,295	439,615	411,675
None	90	50	40	557,395	283,425	273,965
English	0	0	0	233,005	123,885	109,120
French	0	0	0	52,045	27,780	24,270
Non-official language	15	10	0	5,765	3,015	2,750
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,685	2,985	2,700
English and French	0	0	0	205	85	115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	660	350	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	260	130	125	1,459,045	721,340	737,705
Non-movers	240	115	120	1,303,950	645,930	658,015
Movers	20	15	10	155,100	75,410	79,690
Non-migrants	10	0	0	74,475	36,060	38,415
Migrants	20	10	10	80,625	39,350	41,270
Internal migrants	15	10	10	75,180	36,480	38,700
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	0	72,755	35,225	37,530
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,425	1,255	1,170
External migrants	0	0	0	5,445	2,870	2,570
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	240	125	120	1,391,245	687,070	704,170
Non-movers	175	80	90	916,100	455,840	460,260
Movers	65	45	25	475,145	231,230	243,915
Non-migrants	40	20	20	219,275	106,605	112,675
Migrants	30	20	10	255,865	124,630	131,240
Internal migrants	25	20	10	232,880	113,460	119,425
Intraprovincial migrants	20	15	10	226,290	110,140	116,150
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	6,590	3,320	3,270
External migrants	0	0	0	22,990	11,170	11,815