Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	85	15	75	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	135	65	70	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	815	400	415	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	250	105	145	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	5	5	0
Woods Cree	65	30	40	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	155	75	85	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	1,125	545	580
Bilen	25	15	15	10	10	5
Oromo	140	70	65	15	10	5
Somali	200	85	115	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	140	60	80	745	340	405
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	15	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	290	140	150	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	35	15	20	115	35	80
Cebuano	515	230	290	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	410	125	275
Ilocano	240	110	130	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	25	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	320	140	180
Creole languages	65	30	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	35	15	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	235	130	110	440	235	205
Tamil	150	85	65	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	90	45	50	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	85	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	45	25	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	30	25	850	335	515
Latvian	45	25	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	110	55	60	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	25	15	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	135	70	65	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	30	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	40	25	25	205	105	95
Polish	585	260	330	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,020	470	550	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	170	95	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	35	15	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	145	70	85	125	60	65
Danish	65	30	35	395	190	200
Dutch	320	150	165	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	70	25	45	200	100	100
Swedish	35	20	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	205	105	100	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,660	895	765	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	740	395	340	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	545	310	235	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	60	30	25	255	145	110
Nepali	330	165	160	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	100	50	45	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	645	310	330
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	35	25	985	550	430
Pashto	290	160	130	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	200	105	90	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	340	135	200	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	365	190	175	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,800	905	895	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	145	50	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	445	205	245	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	190	75	115
Mongolian	30	15	20	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	15	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	10	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	65	40	25	120	70	50
Lingala	0	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	45	20	25	85	45	40
Swahili	165	90	75	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	215	105	110	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	345	180	165
Dinka	40	20	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	335	170	165
Sign languages	80	40	40	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	10	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	345	175	170
Burmese	95	60	30	80	30	50
Karenic languages	215	100	115	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	135	60	65	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	20	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	95	80	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	130	75	55	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	395	185	210	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	35	15	20	360	125	240
Hungarian	350	170	180	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	575	255	315	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	80	40	45	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	915	445	475	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	65	25	40	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	115	60	55	5	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	70	35	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,400	720	685	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	745	355	385	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	200	95	105	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	130	55	75
Ilocano	65	30	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	10	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	10	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	150	80	75	200	100	100
Tamil	55	30	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	35	20	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	20	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	35	15	20	190	80	105
Latvian	25	15	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	55	25	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Polish	200	90	110	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	590	300	295	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	130	70	60	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	680	335	350	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	315	160	155	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	75	40	35	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	100	40	60	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,180	615	565	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	510	265	245	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	295	155	140	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	80	40	40
Nepali	220	115	105	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	365	185	180
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	720	360	355	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	20	15	510	280	235
Pashto	185	95	90	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	110	50	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	190	95	90	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	950	475	470	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	20	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	275	130	145	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	20	10	15	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	55	25	30	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	135	70	65
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	100	55	40	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	215	115	100
Burmese	60	30	25	35	15	20
Karenic languages	185	90	95	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	55	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	30	10	20	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	75	40	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	60	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	105	60	45	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	400	195	215	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	25	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	325	165	165	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	165	65	95	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	625	235	390	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	565	225	345	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	15	0	10
Woods Cree	165	85	80	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	185	70	115	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	15	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	1,550	745	805
Bilen	50	25	25	35	20	10
Oromo	105	40	70	45	30	10
Somali	295	120	175	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	120	155	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	370	165	205	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	55	25	30	105	45	60
Cebuano	695	290	400	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	540	195	350
Ilocano	255	120	130	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	105	45	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	195	95	100
Pangasinan	30	20	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	540	270	275
Creole languages	165	75	85	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	25	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	355	195	160	510	285	220
Tamil	310	180	125	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	180	95	85	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	140	80	65	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	50	35	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	75	35	45	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	15	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	35	15	20	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	135	65	65	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	30	20	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	205	115	95	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	80	45	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	50	25	30	285	140	145
Polish	790	390	400	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,825	895	930	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	310	165	145	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	15	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	150	75	75
Celtic languages	50	40	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	305	160	145	415	260	150
Danish	100	70	30	835	410	420
Dutch	325	165	165	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	100	45	50	510	255	255
Swedish	85	45	45	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	15	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	365	160	205	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	60	40	20	475	240	230
Nepali	330	165	160	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	110	65	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	1,335	625	710
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	70	50	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	225	120	105	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	505	240	260	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	445	190	250	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	580	305	275	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	540	245	300	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	605	270	335	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	270	135	130
Mongolian	50	20	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	50	25	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	30	15	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	210	130	80	275	190	90
Lingala	35	25	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	45	35	15	150	75	80
Swahili	275	165	115	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	320	160	170	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	695	345	350
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	695	345	350
Sign languages	640	195	440	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	340	105	240	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	430	235	195
Burmese	95	50	50	140	75	60
Karenic languages	170	75	95	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	135	50	85	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	80	20	60	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	355	180	180	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	295	155	140	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	235	115	120
Uralic languages	450	210	240	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	75	25	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	365	185	180	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	80	20	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	315	150	165	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	340	155	185	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	50	20	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	260	150	110	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	220	115	100	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	85	35	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	125	85	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	50	20	35	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	660	315	345	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	165	90	75	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	130	70	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	820	485	330
Italy	200	105	95	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	270	115	150	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	550	285	265	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	140	65	75	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	330	165	165	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	225	95	135	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	170	90	85	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	275	110	165	995	495	495
Kenya	195	100	95	785	355	430
Morocco	95	45	50	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	575	280	295	1,340	740	600
Somalia	140	55	85	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	195	65	130	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	915	460	455	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	130	35	100	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	45	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	90	30	50	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	845	410	435	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	30	0	25	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	50	25	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	185	110	75	190	140	55
Mexico	140	80	60	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,600	805	790	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	20	0	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	45	15	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	70	30	40	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	425	195	230	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,500	735	775	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	60	30	25	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	60	25	35	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	155	60	95	50	30	20
Ethiopia	90	45	45	125	65	60
Morocco	55	20	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	395	190	205	540	280	260
Somalia	55	25	30	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	910	470	445	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	120	35	80
India	1,880	990	895	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	275	125	150	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	95	65	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	1,815	920	895
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	30	20	15	170	60	105
Turkey	35	15	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	490	235	255	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	345	215	135
Australia	30	10	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,915	920	990	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	570	245	325	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	405	180	230	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	130	55	75	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	205	120	85	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	25	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	205	110	100
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	10	70	35	40
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	40	20	15	200	105	95
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,725	810	915	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	175	75	105	1,345	660	685
Frisian	25	10	10	15	20	0
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	125	55	70	910	445	460
Swiss	1,040	475	555	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,130	470	665	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	955	480	470
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	100	60	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	85	40	45	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,090	530	560	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	105	65	40	890	460	435
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	135	65	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	295	140	160	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	230	110	125	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	375	185	190	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	140	75	65	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	220	100	115	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	885	485	405	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	710	345	365	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	15	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	65	20	45	775	400	370
Maltese	55	20	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	815	350	465	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	325	185	140	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	10	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	205	85	120	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	20	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	460	215	240	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	30	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	85	55	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	35	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	60	35	25	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	760	455	310	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	15	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	25	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	30	15	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	40	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	310	125	185	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	385	170	220	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	10	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	70	25	45	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	85	45	45	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	35	15	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	475	230	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	20	15	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	190	85	105	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	335	160	175	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	145	65	80	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	120	80	40	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	265	155	110	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	25	20	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	235	150	85	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	10	30	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	460	235	220	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	110	55	55
Togolese	35	20	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	10	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	145	85	55	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	975	540	430	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	20	15	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	35	15	25	685	385	305
Dinka	25	10	15	15	10	10
Egyptian	210	115	95	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	30	30	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	40	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	465	285	180	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	20	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	105	60	50	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	615	275	335	580	290	290
Ethiopian	325	155	170	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	20	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	30	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	100	40	60	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	345	145	200	1,785	865	915
South African	370	195	175	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	45	25	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	110	50	60	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	325	130	195	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	125	75	55	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	170	90	80	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	900	495	410	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	10	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	20	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	80	50	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	500	220	275	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	105	55	45	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	90	50	45	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	645	390	255
Syrian	585	310	270	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	25	0	20	910	430	485
Turk	435	220	210	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	0	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	25	10	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	340	210	125	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	100	65	40	420	205	215
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	15	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	60	25	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	50	30	20	260	155	105
Nepali	210	110	100	930	460	470
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	675	350	320	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	40	25	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	35	20	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	160	70	90	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	45	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	540	235	305	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	130	60	65	95	55	40
Korean	600	255	340	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	250	110	145	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	80	30	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	75	35	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	110	45	65	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	125	45	80	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	10	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	445	235	205	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	255	160	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	120	60	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	785	410	380
Fijian	15	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	30	0	30	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	20	10	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	800	440	360	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	425	25	395	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	650	340	310	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	315	15	300	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,925	985	940	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	105	55	45	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,720	850	865	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	90	50	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	690	535	160	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	495	145	345	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	155	90	65	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	20	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	680	390	295
Bengali	0	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	25	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	40	15	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	560	295	275	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	60	50	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	955	435	520	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	190	65	125	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	760	365	400	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	740	275	460	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,070	455	620	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	170	65	105	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	35	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	238,250	119,295	118,960