Census Profile, 2016 Census
Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Foothills No. 31, MD
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Division No. 10, CDR
Alberta
[Census division]
Data quality , Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Foothills No. 31, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 22,766 ... ... 97,449 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,248 r ... ... 93,039 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 7.1 ... ... 4.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,689 ... ... 42,796 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,156 ... ... 38,242 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 6.3 ... ... 4.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,636.80 ... ... 20,466.09 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 22,765 11,585 11,180 97,450 48,730 48,715
0 to 14 years 3,735 1,955 1,780 18,900 9,785 9,120
0 to 4 years 940 475 465 6,165 3,220 2,945
5 to 9 years 1,350 710 640 6,650 3,395 3,260
10 to 14 years 1,445 765 680 6,080 3,160 2,915
15 to 64 years 15,615 7,790 7,825 61,970 31,295 30,675
15 to 19 years 1,565 795 765 5,940 3,080 2,860
20 to 24 years 1,210 645 565 5,350 2,735 2,620
25 to 29 years 740 365 375 5,840 2,935 2,900
30 to 34 years 900 425 480 6,375 3,165 3,210
35 to 39 years 1,160 545 610 6,275 3,170 3,105
40 to 44 years 1,480 725 755 5,810 2,955 2,855
45 to 49 years 1,820 875 950 6,065 3,040 3,030
50 to 54 years 2,225 1,060 1,165 6,905 3,470 3,430
55 to 59 years 2,500 1,280 1,215 7,140 3,595 3,545
60 to 64 years 2,010 1,065 945 6,275 3,150 3,125
65 years and over 3,415 1,845 1,570 16,585 7,660 8,925
65 to 69 years 1,515 805 705 5,120 2,530 2,595
70 to 74 years 920 500 420 3,885 1,855 2,035
75 to 79 years 535 290 245 2,915 1,405 1,510
80 to 84 years 275 150 120 2,195 980 1,210
85 years and over 175 95 85 2,460 890 1,570
85 to 89 years 130 70 55 1,500 610 890
90 to 94 years 40 15 20 715 225 490
95 to 99 years 10 5 5 215 45 175
100 years and over 0 0 5 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.4 16.9 15.9 19.4 20.1 18.7
15 to 64 years 68.6 67.2 70.0 63.6 64.2 63.0
65 years and over 15.0 15.9 14.0 17.0 15.7 18.3
85 years and over 0.8 0.8 0.8 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 42.3 42.4 42.1 40.2 39.4 41.1
Median age of the population 46.8 47.0 46.6 40.0 39.2 40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,155 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
Single-detached house 7,730 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 250 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
Semi-detached house 215 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
Row house 5 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 15 ... ... 405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 3,835 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 175 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,155 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1 person 1,105 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
2 persons 3,550 ... ... 14,540 ... ...
3 persons 1,235 ... ... 5,085 ... ...
4 persons 1,440 ... ... 4,900 ... ...
5 or more persons 825 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 22,215 ... ... 93,980 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,030 9,640 9,395 78,550 38,950 39,600
Married or living common law 13,585 6,810 6,775 49,105 24,625 24,480
Married 12,150 6,085 6,065 41,850 20,995 20,855
Living common law 1,430 720 710 7,255 3,630 3,630
Not married and not living common law 5,450 2,825 2,625 29,445 14,330 15,115
Never married 3,930 2,140 1,790 17,915 10,300 7,615
Separated 290 150 140 1,775 815 960
Divorced 745 400 340 4,605 2,135 2,470
Widowed 485 135 355 5,150 1,080 4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,055 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 14,700 ... ...
3 persons 1,190 ... ... 4,820 ... ...
4 persons 1,425 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
5 or more persons 645 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,055 ... ... 27,215 ... ...
Total couple families 6,625 ... ... 23,770 ... ...
Married couples 5,910 ... ... 20,145 ... ...
Common-law couples 715 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 430 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
Female parent 295 ... ... 2,620 ... ...
Male parent 135 ... ... 830 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,630 ... ... 23,765 ... ...
Couples without children 3,510 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Couples with children 3,120 ... ... 11,215 ... ...
1 child 1,080 ... ... 3,910 ... ...
2 children 1,405 ... ... 4,355 ... ...
3 or more children 640 ... ... 2,955 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 430 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
1 child 285 ... ... 2,145 ... ...
2 children 110 ... ... 910 ... ...
3 or more children 30 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,855 990 860 14,880 7,720 7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,155 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,705 ... ... 26,250 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,320 ... ... 12,155 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,385 ... ... 14,095 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 170 ... ... 475 ... ...
Non-census-family households 1,280 ... ... 11,515 ... ...
One-person households 1,110 ... ... 10,135 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 170 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 22,745 11,570 11,175 96,230 48,270 47,955
English only 21,395 10,930 10,465 92,375 46,545 45,825
French only 5 0 0 30 15 10
English and French 1,275 595 685 3,330 1,475 1,860
Neither English nor French 65 45 25 495 240 255
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 22,745 11,570 11,175 96,225 48,265 47,955
English 22,380 11,350 11,030 94,710 47,515 47,195
French 260 155 105 960 495 475
English and French 40 25 20 80 35 40
Neither English nor French 70 40 25 470 225 250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 275 165 115 1,005 510 495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 22,745 11,570 11,175 96,225 48,270 47,955
Single responses 22,575 11,495 11,085 95,015 47,660 47,355
Official languages 20,540 10,460 10,080 84,385 42,385 42,000
English 20,260 10,295 9,960 83,275 41,820 41,455
French 280 170 115 1,110 560 550
Non-official languages 2,035 1,030 1,005 10,630 5,280 5,350
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 140 60 80
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 135 60 75
Blackfoot 0 5 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 135 60 75
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 115 55 65
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,030 1,030 1,000 10,490 5,220 5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 15 10 195 110 80
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 10 10 185 110 80
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 20 10 10 145 80 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 40 20 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 75 25 55 1,275 545 730
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 5 0 5 90 35 55
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 20 45 1,075 455 620
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 15 10 5
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 10 5 5 120 55 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 95 45 50
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 5 0 5 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,710 885 820 8,200 4,155 4,040
Albanian 5 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 325 155 170 2,220 1,090 1,130
Baltic languages 0 5 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 315 150 165 2,220 1,085 1,125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 5 30 20 15
Czech 35 10 20 35 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 50 50 135 70 70
Russian 70 30 40 125 55 65
Serbian 20 5 10 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 5 0 0 0 5
Slovak 10 10 0 10 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 15 10 10
Ukrainian 40 20 15 1,830 900 930
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 925 460 460 4,830 2,470 2,355
Afrikaans 70 35 40 90 45 45
Danish 40 20 20 65 40 25
Dutch 185 95 95 250 125 125
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 5
German 595 300 295 4,305 2,205 2,105
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 0 0 45 20 30
Swedish 10 5 10 55 30 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 10 5 5 30 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 140 75 65 605 335 275
Indo-Aryan languages 125 65 60 570 305 265
Bengali 5 5 0 20 15 5
Gujarati 20 10 10 70 45 25
Hindi 10 5 5 70 35 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 40 35 145 75 70
Sindhi 5 0 5 10 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 20
Urdu 15 5 10 190 105 90
Iranian languages 15 10 5 40 25 15
Kurdish 0 0 5 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 5 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 300 180 115 495 240 255
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 75 45 30 30 15 15
Portuguese 20 5 10 35 15 20
Romanian 20 10 10 65 30 35
Spanish 190 120 70 365 175 190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 5 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 10 15 180 90 90
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 50 30 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 5 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 45 45 265 120 145
Chinese languages 85 40 40 255 115 140
Cantonese 25 10 15 105 55 50
Hakka 0 0 5 5 5 0
Mandarin 30 20 15 125 45 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 15 15 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 45 20 20
Lao 0 5 0 35 20 15
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 60 30 30 55 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 5 10 0 5 5 5
Hungarian 50 25 25 45 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 165 80 90 1,215 605 605
English and French 45 20 25 145 70 80
English and non-official language 115 55 65 1,040 530 510
French and non-official language 5 5 5 15 15 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 22,745 11,570 11,175 96,230 48,265 47,955
Single responses 22,470 11,430 11,040 94,250 47,295 46,955
Official languages 21,665 11,030 10,635 89,205 44,735 44,470
English 21,580 10,980 10,600 89,000 44,630 44,365
French 80 50 35 205 105 105
Non-official languages 805 405 405 5,045 2,560 2,490
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 810 400 400 5,020 2,545 2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 120 70 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 115 65 45
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 10 5 5 75 40 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 15 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 5 25 15 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 5 10 630 300 325
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 40 20 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15 10 5 570 270 300
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 65 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 60 30 30
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 680 335 340 3,840 1,950 1,885
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 115 60 60 290 140 150
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 120 60 60 290 140 150
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 20 15 5
Czech 10 5 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 40 20 20 20 5 15
Russian 50 25 25 40 20 25
Serbian 10 5 10 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 180 90 95
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 365 160 205 2,985 1,520 1,465
Afrikaans 50 20 30 70 30 35
Danish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dutch 35 20 20 30 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 270 115 150 2,805 1,435 1,375
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 40 35
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 25 335 175 160
Indo-Aryan languages 40 15 20 320 165 155
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 30 20
Hindi 5 5 0 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 15 80 35 45
Sindhi 5 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 0 0 0 115 60 55
Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 160 100 60 205 110 100
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 15 5 5 5 0 0
Portuguese 5 0 5 0 0 5
Romanian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Spanish 135 90 50 180 95 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 0 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 5 10 130 65 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 0 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 5 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 25 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 50 30 20 140 70 70
Chinese languages 45 30 20 140 70 70
Cantonese 15 5 10 65 40 35
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 15 10 60 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 0 5 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Multiple responses 275 135 135 1,975 975 1,000
English and French 30 10 15 75 40 40
English and non-official language 240 125 120 1,885 930 955
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 22,745 11,570 11,175 96,225 48,270 47,955
None 21,565 10,995 10,565 90,235 45,340 44,900
English 310 170 145 2,365 1,165 1,200
French 195 90 105 660 290 370
Non-official language 655 305 350 2,900 1,435 1,460
Aboriginal 0 0 5 130 60 75
Non-Aboriginal 655 305 350 2,765 1,380 1,390
English and French 5 5 5 10 5 10
English and non-official language 5 0 0 40 20 15
French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 5 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,580 9,390 9,190 75,520 37,775 37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,655 8,950 8,705 72,455 36,290 36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,997 66,001 37,626 40,176 54,160 30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,665 8,960 8,705 72,460 36,290 36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,470 55,680 33,655 36,056 46,459 28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,000 8,755 8,245 67,535 34,710 32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,128 63,663 36,040 38,447 52,545 28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 9,085 3,665 5,420 43,950 17,660 26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,776 8,261 3,461 6,824 8,386 6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 13,850 7,370 6,480 57,640 30,645 26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,384 54,101 30,077 38,307 51,919 28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,580 9,390 9,190 75,525 37,775 37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,640 8,935 8,705 72,340 36,210 36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 106,779 149,841 62,609 54,612 69,085 40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,645 8,940 8,710 72,350 36,210 36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 80,709 110,643 49,986 45,110 55,701 34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,035 8,750 8,280 67,405 34,650 32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 106,716 149,332 61,675 53,044 67,630 37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 9,190 3,710 5,475 43,670 17,455 26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,188 8,497 6,301 8,594 9,072 8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 13,850 7,350 6,505 57,640 30,570 27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 85,964 116,771 51,146 50,063 62,620 35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,580 9,390 9,190 75,525 37,775 37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,170 3,835 2,335 25,930 15,560 10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 72,893 80,397 62,261 58,400 69,108 47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 128,484 154,650 85,533 67,898 77,721 53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 96.5 97.6 94.1 90.5 93.6 85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 62.6 64.6 57.8 73.1 76.6 67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 3.5 2.4 5.9 9.5 6.4 14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,580 9,385 9,190 75,520 37,775 37,750
Without total income 920 435 485 3,065 1,485 1,585
With total income 17,660 8,950 8,705 72,455 36,285 36,170
Percentage with total income 95.0 95.4 94.7 95.9 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,380 860 1,520 8,440 2,975 5,465
$10,000 to $19,999 1,935 725 1,210 9,700 3,630 6,075
$20,000 to $29,999 1,670 675 995 10,075 3,850 6,220
$30,000 to $39,999 1,475 680 790 7,860 3,315 4,545
$40,000 to $49,999 1,360 635 725 7,115 3,160 3,955
$50,000 to $59,999 1,175 580 600 5,845 2,975 2,880
$60,000 to $69,999 1,040 510 535 4,855 2,805 2,055
$70,000 to $79,999 845 475 365 3,835 2,505 1,325
$80,000 to $89,999 725 395 330 3,115 2,100 1,015
$90,000 to $99,999 590 325 265 2,545 1,750 795
$100,000 and over 4,460 3,085 1,370 9,070 7,230 1,840
$100,000 to $149,999 1,875 1,145 730 6,005 4,640 1,375
$150,000 and over 2,580 1,940 645 3,065 2,595 465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,575 9,390 9,190 75,520 37,775 37,745
Without after-tax income 910 430 480 3,060 1,480 1,575
With after-tax income 17,665 8,960 8,705 72,465 36,290 36,170
Percentage with after-tax income 95.1 95.4 94.7 96.0 96.1 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,505 905 1,605 8,685 3,050 5,630
$10,000 to $19,999 2,035 750 1,285 10,110 3,790 6,320
$20,000 to $29,999 1,915 805 1,105 11,570 4,475 7,095
$30,000 to $39,999 1,765 820 940 9,610 4,140 5,470
$40,000 to $49,999 1,640 795 850 8,315 4,085 4,225
$50,000 to $59,999 1,340 675 665 6,595 3,890 2,700
$60,000 to $69,999 1,105 625 485 4,835 3,200 1,635
$70,000 to $79,999 875 490 380 3,680 2,530 1,150
$80,000 and over 4,485 3,095 1,390 9,070 7,130 1,945
$80,000 to $89,999 685 410 280 2,615 1,885 730
$90,000 to $99,999 555 350 205 1,880 1,435 445
$100,000 and over 3,245 2,340 905 4,575 3,810 765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,575 9,385 9,190 75,520 37,775 37,750
Without employment income 4,730 2,020 2,710 17,885 7,130 10,755
With employment income 13,855 7,370 6,480 57,640 30,645 26,995
Percentage with employment income 74.6 78.5 70.5 76.3 81.1 71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,365 1,180 1,190 7,535 3,505 4,030
$5,000 to $9,999 955 385 570 4,190 1,750 2,440
$10,000 to $19,999 1,450 615 835 6,760 2,680 4,085
$20,000 to $29,999 1,095 480 615 5,755 2,300 3,455
$30,000 to $39,999 1,010 440 570 5,465 2,335 3,130
$40,000 to $49,999 865 415 455 5,160 2,325 2,835
$50,000 to $59,999 785 375 410 4,345 2,275 2,070
$60,000 to $69,999 655 315 340 3,605 2,145 1,460
$70,000 to $79,999 525 295 230 3,050 2,085 965
$80,000 and over 4,145 2,870 1,270 11,775 9,245 2,525
$80,000 to $89,999 520 295 225 2,480 1,735 745
$90,000 to $99,999 455 255 200 2,085 1,490 600
$100,000 and over 3,170 2,325 850 7,205 6,025 1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,155 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 133,461 ... ... 82,575 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,482 ... ... 71,650 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,105 ... ... 10,140 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,306 ... ... 39,547 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,291 ... ... 35,317 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,050 ... ... 28,105 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 147,493 ... ... 102,087 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,042 ... ... 87,428 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,160 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 230,941 ... ... 103,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 174,615 ... ... 85,348 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,105 ... ... 10,125 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 89,998 ... ... 51,456 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 69,022 ... ... 42,923 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,050 ... ... 28,115 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 253,098 ... ... 121,988 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 191,215 ... ... 100,628 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,155 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
Under $5,000 120 ... ... 495 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 280 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 80 ... ... 470 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 100 ... ... 970 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 130 ... ... 1,235 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 160 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 195 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 165 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 365 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 340 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 295 ... ... 2,390 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 375 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 340 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,150 ... ... 15,420 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 815 ... ... 4,575 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 700 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,025 ... ... 3,985 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,610 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,155 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Under $5,000 160 ... ... 545 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 70 ... ... 300 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 75 ... ... 490 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 100 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 150 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 190 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 215 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 215 ... ... 1,655 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 445 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 375 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 435 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 455 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 450 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,505 ... ... 11,620 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 925 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 750 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
$150,000 and over 2,830 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,920 ... ... 27,050 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 147,333 ... ... 101,452 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,632 ... ... 86,709 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,270 ... ... 11,960 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 123,648 ... ... 90,197 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 101,973 ... ... 77,943 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,135 ... ... 11,305 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 188,835 ... ... 127,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 153,446 ... ... 106,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 385 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,301 ... ... 58,996 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,896 ... ... 54,053 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,925 ... ... 27,035 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 253,953 ... ... 121,739 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 191,634 ... ... 100,330 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,265 ... ... 11,990 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 202,449 ... ... 112,566 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 153,509 ... ... 93,084 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,125 ... ... 11,310 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 325,262 ... ... 146,702 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 243,795 ... ... 119,798 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 400 ... ... 3,180 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 137,523 ... ... 69,958 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 108,667 ... ... 60,597 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 1,600 865 730 13,380 6,945 6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 43,552 48,021 39,552 38,262 46,171 31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,426 41,429 35,145 34,162 39,800 29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 1,600 865 735 13,365 6,825 6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 78,211 84,657 70,604 49,344 57,148 41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,782 64,540 56,347 41,252 46,613 35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 22,215 11,305 10,910 93,980 47,330 46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,365 2,680 2,685 39,380 18,925 20,455
In the bottom decile 1,095 540 560 6,245 3,080 3,165
In the second decile 880 415 460 8,025 3,635 4,390
In the third decile 1,005 515 490 8,130 3,805 4,320
In the fourth decile 1,150 580 570 8,260 4,045 4,210
In the fifth decile 1,230 625 600 8,720 4,350 4,370
In the top half of the distribution 16,855 8,630 8,225 54,600 28,405 26,200
In the sixth decile 1,300 660 645 9,155 4,595 4,560
In the seventh decile 1,635 845 790 9,825 5,055 4,770
In the eighth decile 2,085 1,065 1,020 10,915 5,710 5,200
In the ninth decile 3,170 1,640 1,530 11,975 6,275 5,700
In the top decile 8,660 4,415 4,245 12,735 6,765 5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 22,215 11,305 10,910 93,775 47,220 46,555
0 to 17 years 4,540 2,375 2,165 21,995 11,410 10,590
0 to 5 years 1,135 600 540 7,255 3,795 3,460
18 to 64 years 14,350 7,135 7,215 57,175 28,835 28,340
65 years and over 3,325 1,795 1,530 14,610 6,975 7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,370 670 700 9,615 4,580 5,030
0 to 17 years 280 135 150 2,970 1,600 1,370
0 to 5 years 85 35 50 1,085 585 500
18 to 64 years 885 420 460 5,060 2,380 2,675
65 years and over 200 110 95 1,585 600 985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.2 5.9 6.4 10.3 9.7 10.8
0 to 17 years (%) 6.2 5.7 6.9 13.5 14.0 12.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 5.8 9.3 15.0 15.4 14.5
18 to 64 years (%) 6.2 5.9 6.4 8.9 8.3 9.4
65 years and over (%) 6.0 6.1 6.2 10.8 8.6 12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 745 365 380 3,960 1,965 1,995
0 to 17 years 125 55 70 1,180 610 565
0 to 5 years 30 15 20 475 255 220
18 to 64 years 550 275 275 2,520 1,230 1,290
65 years and over 70 40 30 265 125 145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.4 3.2 3.5 4.2 4.2 4.3
0 to 17 years (%) 2.8 2.3 3.2 5.4 5.3 5.3
0 to 5 years (%) 2.6 2.5 3.7 6.5 6.7 6.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.3 4.6
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 22,215 11,300 10,910 93,985 47,330 46,655
Official languages 22,145 11,275 10,875 93,550 47,135 46,420
English 22,145 11,270 10,870 93,535 47,120 46,410
French 1,320 545 765 3,325 1,505 1,820
Non-official languages 2,355 1,170 1,190 11,850 5,900 5,955
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 225 105 115
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 215 100 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 205 95 110
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 175 80 95
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 10 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dakota 0 0 0 15 10 10
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,355 1,165 1,190 11,635 5,795 5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages 45 20 25 260 155 105
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 45 15 25 260 155 100
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 40 20 25 225 140 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 35 20 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vietnamese 15 10 10 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 100 40 60 1,685 675 1,010
Bikol 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cebuano 10 0 10 125 35 90
Fijian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 10 55 30 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 80 35 45
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 10 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 0 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 20 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 95 40 60 1,570 630 940
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 10 0 150 75 70
Kannada 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 115 55 55
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,940 980 950 8,660 4,465 4,195
Albanian 15 0 10 15 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 340 175 170 2,675 1,300 1,370
Baltic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 335 170 165 2,675 1,300 1,370
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Croatian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Czech 30 15 20 55 35 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 85 50 40 155 80 80
Russian 95 50 40 295 135 155
Serbian 15 0 10 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 10 0 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 55 25 30 2,250 1,095 1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 10 0 15 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 10 10 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Germanic languages 855 470 390 4,140 2,125 2,010
Afrikaans 40 25 20 110 60 55
Danish 30 25 0 70 35 40
Dutch 270 155 110 310 130 180
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 515 265 245 3,500 1,820 1,680
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 15 10 10 60 30 40
Swedish 30 15 15 55 35 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 15 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 315 170 145
Greek 15 10 15 65 45 20
Indo-Iranian languages 215 105 115 890 510 380
Indo-Aryan languages 190 95 90 840 475 365
Bengali 10 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 115 75 40
Hindi 55 25 30 290 170 115
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 10 10 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nepali 10 0 0 20 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 70 65 270 145 120
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 0 25 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 355 195 155
Iranian languages 20 10 10 80 60 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 40 25 10
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 35 25 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages 555 260 300 1,150 630 515
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 105 50 50 65 50 20
Portuguese 35 20 10 75 20 50
Romanian 25 10 20 75 50 25
Spanish 410 175 230 940 520 420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japanese 20 10 10 40 15 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 20 175 75 95
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 25 35 190 110 80
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 25 15 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 45 15 30 85 45 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 55 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 0 15 170 65 105
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 20 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 125 50 75
Sino-Tibetan languages 70 35 40 250 115 140
Chinese languages 75 30 40 250 105 145
Cantonese 40 10 30 120 55 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 40 15 20 105 45 60
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 15 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 105 60 45
Lao 0 0 0 80 50 35
Thai 15 0 10 35 15 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 10 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 55 30 25 85 50 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 45 25 25 65 35 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 10 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 22,215 11,305 10,910 93,985 47,325 46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 21,315 10,890 10,425 90,240 45,580 44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18 4,450 2,300 2,155 21,485 11,300 10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 16,865 8,590 8,275 68,755 34,280 34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 900 415 485 3,745 1,750 1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 22,215 11,305 10,910 93,985 47,325 46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 19,280 9,835 9,445 85,715 43,365 42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,770 1,370 1,395 7,380 3,535 3,840
Before 1981 1,215 635 580 1,870 900 970
1981 to 1990 260 120 140 605 295 315
1991 to 2000 490 235 260 780 405 375
2001 to 2010 515 245 270 1,965 935 1,025
2001 to 2005 240 120 120 690 345 345
2006 to 2010 275 125 145 1,275 590 685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 285 135 155 2,155 1,000 1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 170 100 75 885 425 465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,765 1,370 1,395 7,375 3,535 3,840
Under 5 years 360 220 145 1,115 575 545
5 to 14 years 540 275 265 1,560 735 825
15 to 24 years 580 265 315 1,415 705 710
25 to 44 years 1,060 520 540 2,805 1,290 1,520
45 years and over 230 100 130 485 240 240
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,770 1,370 1,395 7,380 3,540 3,840
Americas 515 200 315 2,095 1,010 1,085
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 0
Colombia 25 10 15 40 20 15
El Salvador 0 0 0 35 20 15
Guyana 15 15 0 10 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 10 110 60 50
Mexico 50 30 25 1,060 530 530
Peru 0 0 0 15 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 15 0 10 40 10 30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 355 130 220 505 215 290
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 20 275 150 120
Europe 1,680 915 760 2,325 1,110 1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina 35 20 10 0 0 0
Croatia 10 0 10 10 0 10
France 10 10 10 40 0 35
Germany 215 105 110 420 200 220
Greece 0 0 0 25 15 10
Hungary 25 20 0 30 20 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 35 15 25 25 15 10
Italy 50 40 10 15 15 0
Netherlands 185 120 60 235 105 130
Poland 60 35 30 160 80 75
Portugal 20 10 10 15 0 15
Romania 35 20 20 45 30 15
Russian Federation 20 0 15 90 40 55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 20 0 15
Ukraine 25 20 10 135 55 80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 685 345 340 840 410 430
Other places of birth in Europe 260 150 110 220 115 105
Africa 210 105 110 470 260 210
Algeria 0 10 0 15 10 10
Egypt 15 10 10 10 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenya 15 0 0 10 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 40 20 20 140 65 75
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 70 25 40 130 70 55
Other places of birth in Africa 60 30 35 135 80 55
Asia 320 130 195 2,440 1,125 1,315
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 15 20 95 45 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 20 10 15 30 10 20
India 100 40 60 365 190 180
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 45 30 15
Iraq 0 0 0 40 15 25
Japan 0 10 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 15 15 55 25 25
Lebanon 20 15 10 55 40 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 190 115 75
Philippines 50 15 35 1,315 525 795
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 20 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 30 20 10 200 105 95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 40 20 15 50 30 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 285 135 150 2,155 1,000 1,155
Americas 50 10 35 425 190 235
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 10 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 80 45 40
Mexico 10 0 0 190 95 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 10 30 75 20 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 50 15 30
Europe 145 80 60 205 95 105
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 10 40 20 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 65 45 25 90 50 35
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 30 15 10 10
Africa 60 25 35 230 120 110
Algeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 25 10 15 120 60 60
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 15 60 25 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 40 20 15
Asia 30 10 20 1,295 590 700
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 0 10 35 20 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 10 210 105 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 45 15 25
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 15 0 10
Lebanon 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistan 0 0 0 70 30 35
Philippines 10 0 10 860 385 475
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 10 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 15 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 22,210 11,300 10,910 93,985 47,330 46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,090 1,520 1,565 8,705 4,185 4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,115 2,120 1,995 13,895 6,755 7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 15,010 7,660 7,350 71,385 36,390 34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,605 760 850 5,640 2,705 2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 965 520 445 3,375 1,665 1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 440 340 100 1,200 730 470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 525 180 345 2,170 935 1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 495 160 335 1,640 695 945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 115 60 60 575 325 260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 30 15 15 45 20 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 22,215 11,305 10,910 93,980 47,330 46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 580 275 305 5,610 2,710 2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 565 275 295 5,430 2,615 2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 180 95 85 1,970 975 995
Métis 375 170 215 3,405 1,615 1,790
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 60 25 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 110 65 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 70 25 40
Non-Aboriginal identity 21,635 11,035 10,610 88,375 44,620 43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 22,215 11,305 10,910 93,980 47,325 46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 115 50 60 1,690 835 855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 22,100 11,250 10,845 92,295 46,490 45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 22,210 11,300 10,910 93,985 47,325 46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 45 20 25 1,090 560 530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 40 15 25 1,000 505 490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 20 15 10 585 315 270
Métis single ancestry 15 0 15 395 175 225
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 90 55 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 90 50 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 915 425 495 5,680 2,745 2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 910 425 485 5,435 2,620 2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 455 185 265 2,775 1,320 1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 460 240 220 2,610 1,270 1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 50 25 25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 245 125 125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 205 95 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 21,255 10,865 10,390 87,210 44,025 43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 22,215 11,300 10,910 93,980 47,330 46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,105 515 590 5,295 2,575 2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 315 165 155 1,150 615 530
Chinese 210 85 125 320 135 185
Black 140 80 55 750 410 345
Filipino 135 55 80 1,725 720 1,005
Latin American 110 50 55 390 215 185
Arab 35 15 20 220 125 90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 25 265 135 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 15 10 10 80 40 35
Korean 30 15 15 170 85 85
Japanese 15 0 15 50 30 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 25 0 20 75 35 35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 45 30 20 105 35 70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 21,115 10,785 10,325 88,685 44,750 43,940
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 22,215 11,300 10,910 93,985 47,325 46,655
North American Aboriginal origins 955 435 520 6,770 3,305 3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) 485 195 285 3,670 1,800 1,865
Inuit 0 0 0 115 70 45
Métis 485 240 240 3,325 1,615 1,715
Other North American origins 6,420 3,285 3,130 26,045 13,060 12,980
Acadian 35 10 25 130 45 80
American 690 375 320 1,650 820 830
Canadian 5,935 3,040 2,900 24,815 12,465 12,350
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 15 0 40 20 20
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 10 0 10 0 0
Québécois 0 0 10 20 15 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 10
European origins 18,435 9,365 9,065 75,435 37,910 37,525
British Isles origins 12,650 6,320 6,335 43,380 21,350 22,030
Channel Islander 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 15 10 0 0 0 0
English 7,820 3,865 3,955 25,405 12,485 12,920
Irish 4,440 2,115 2,320 16,880 8,275 8,610
Manx 15 0 10 20 0 20
Scottish 5,375 2,690 2,685 18,350 8,735 9,610
Welsh 665 345 310 1,760 820 935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 765 380 385 1,620 765 855
French origins 2,275 1,080 1,195 10,770 5,135 5,630
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 2,275 1,080 1,195 10,760 5,125 5,630
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,885 3,535 3,350 29,395 14,660 14,740
Austrian 320 170 150 1,035 490 545
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Belgian 205 115 90 400 185 215
Dutch 1,915 990 925 4,465 2,205 2,260
Flemish 0 10 0 20 10 10
Frisian 10 0 0 0 0 10
German 4,855 2,450 2,400 24,970 12,525 12,445
Luxembourger 10 0 0 20 10 10
Swiss 250 140 110 660 325 335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,450 1,250 1,200 13,685 6,625 7,055
Danish 530 265 270 1,705 840 870
Finnish 110 75 35 350 200 155
Icelandic 150 65 80 360 175 190
Norwegian 1,020 530 495 7,990 3,745 4,245
Swedish 830 400 425 4,595 2,300 2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 85 50 35 490 315 175
Eastern European origins 3,955 1,970 1,980 24,260 12,470 11,790
Bulgarian 60 20 35 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 145 65 80 535 280 260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 85 55 35 365 160 205
Estonian 20 10 10 80 40 45
Hungarian 395 195 205 1,280 610 680
Latvian 15 10 10 15 10 0
Lithuanian 45 20 25 70 30 40
Moldovan 15 10 0 10 0 0
Polish 1,130 545 585 6,510 3,260 3,250
Romanian 245 135 110 1,070 555 515
Russian 770 400 375 2,565 1,240 1,320
Slovak 100 55 45 170 75 95
Ukrainian 1,715 890 830 17,040 8,970 8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 0 15 25 15 0
Southern European origins 1,200 580 620 2,345 1,215 1,130
Albanian 15 10 15 15 10 0
Bosnian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 90 40 45 145 80 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 60 20 35 205 125 75
Italian 625 315 310 1,040 535 510
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 35 25 15 50 30 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 40 50 130 70 60
Serbian 15 10 10 60 40 25
Sicilian 10 0 0 20 15 0
Slovenian 45 35 10 60 30 25
Spanish 130 50 80 565 260 310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 100 60 35 65 35 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other European origins 150 90 55 315 185 135
Basque 10 10 10 10 10 0
Jewish 30 20 10 75 45 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 110 60 45 225 130 90
Caribbean origins 60 20 45 385 185 210
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 10 30 15 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cuban 0 0 0 55 30 20
Dominican 0 0 0 25 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaican 25 15 15 215 100 110
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 10 15 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 15 10 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 25 10 15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 205 95 110 1,180 590 600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Chilean 30 20 10 100 60 40
Colombian 25 10 20 35 15 20
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 15 20
Guatemalan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hispanic 15 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 85 45 35 830 415 420
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 40 20 20
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 10 50 25 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 20 0 15 15 0 10
African origins 265 130 135 760 405 355
Central and West African origins 45 30 25 210 135 75
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 15 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 35 30 10
Edo 0 0 0 25 20 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 15 15 0 20 10 10
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 10 10 45 20 25
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 45 20 25 60 45 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 35 30 10 20 10 10
North African origins 30 15 20 100 65 35
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 0 20 15 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 30 25 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 25 45 240 120 120
Afrikaner 10 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
South African 55 25 35 140 70 70
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 40 15 20
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins 140 80 60 215 90 120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 35 0 35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 140 80 65 185 95 95
Asian origins 880 405 470 4,365 2,040 2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 125 80 40 395 225 165
Afghan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 10 75 35 35
Armenian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 35 15 15 70 45 30
Iraqi 0 0 0 55 30 35
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 75 55 20 150 95 55
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 10 10 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 10 10 0 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 320 160 155 1,140 585 550
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 240 120 120 830 405 415
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 20 10
Pakistani 10 0 0 245 140 100
Punjabi 65 25 35 40 20 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 20 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 460 180 275 2,820 1,225 1,595
Burmese 0 0 10 10 10 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese 205 80 125 550 225 330
Filipino 135 55 80 1,895 795 1,110
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 0 10 10 10 10
Japanese 50 15 30 50 30 20
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 15 15 185 85 100
Laotian 0 0 0 110 70 40
Malaysian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 25 10 20 0 0 10
Thai 0 0 10 35 20 20
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vietnamese 25 10 15 45 20 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 10 40 15 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 35 20 20
Oceania origins 135 60 80 125 50 75
Australian 100 40 60 80 35 45
New Zealander 35 20 10 25 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 25 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 25 0 15
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,160 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Owner 7,270 ... ... 29,940 ... ...
Renter 885 ... ... 8,265 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,160 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Condominium 290 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Not condominium 7,860 ... ... 35,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,160 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 195 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
2 bedrooms 845 ... ... 7,905 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,865 ... ... 11,950 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 15,665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,155 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 530 ... ... 6,565 ... ...
5 rooms 620 ... ... 5,650 ... ...
6 rooms 960 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
7 rooms 1,100 ... ... 5,490 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,945 ... ... 14,975 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.5 ... ... 6.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,155 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,110 ... ... 37,835 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 45 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,160 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Suitable 8,050 ... ... 37,240 ... ...
Not suitable 110 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,155 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
1960 or before 730 ... ... 7,395 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,785 ... ... 12,375 ... ...
1981 to 1990 760 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,790 ... ... 3,965 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,205 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,135 ... ... 3,570 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 740 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,155 ... ... 38,240 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,630 ... ... 35,275 ... ...
Major repairs needed 525 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,160 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,305 ... ... 23,370 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,735 ... ... 14,305 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 120 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,155 ... ... 38,245 ... ...
15 to 24 years 70 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
25 to 34 years 425 ... ... 5,740 ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,270 ... ... 6,415 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,035 ... ... 7,215 ... ...
55 to 64 years 2,450 ... ... 7,605 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,350 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
75 to 84 years 460 ... ... 3,255 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,415 ... ... 34,955 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,020 ... ... 28,210 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,395 ... ... 6,745 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,150 ... ... 6,000 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,555 ... ... 26,955 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.9 ... ... 58.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.3 ... ... 14.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,520 ... ... 1,104 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,969 ... ... 1,261 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 897,174 ... ... 300,734 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 979,338 ... ... 337,305 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 880 ... ... 8,165 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.9 ... ... 36.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,310 ... ... 1,004 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,507 ... ... 1,063 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,575 9,390 9,190 75,525 37,775 37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,345 1,340 1,000 17,025 9,485 7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,185 2,460 2,730 21,725 10,285 11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,040 5,585 5,460 36,780 18,010 18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,870 1,465 405 10,060 7,980 2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 585 325 260 2,770 1,565 1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,290 1,140 150 7,285 6,415 870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,890 1,660 2,230 15,565 5,635 9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 645 245 400 1,910 630 1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,640 2,220 2,430 9,250 3,765 5,485
Bachelor's degree 3,240 1,460 1,775 7,130 2,650 4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 280 140 140 515 235 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 225 130 95 305 180 125
Master's degree 775 400 380 1,065 530 530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 120 90 35 235 160 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,565 6,195 6,365 49,850 24,980 24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree 875 570 305 7,330 4,355 2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,150 1,510 1,640 14,335 6,865 7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,535 4,120 4,420 28,185 13,755 14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,375 1,065 305 7,355 5,955 1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 405 235 175 1,765 1,060 705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 965 835 130 5,585 4,900 690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,065 1,235 1,825 12,195 4,440 7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 450 175 275 1,270 485 790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 3,650 1,635 2,010 7,365 2,870 4,490
Bachelor's degree 2,595 1,115 1,475 5,760 2,060 3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 180 85 100 350 155 195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 180 95 90 250 140 110
Master's degree 620 290 330 845 410 430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 75 50 20 160 105 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,580 9,390 9,190 75,520 37,775 37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,530 3,805 3,730 38,745 19,765 18,980
Education 715 135 575 3,270 840 2,430
13. Education 710 135 580 3,270 840 2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 285 120 170 710 275 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 20 165 105 55
50. Visual and performing arts 215 70 145 545 165 375
Humanities 370 135 235 1,010 465 550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 0 25 40 0 40
23. English language and literature/letters 75 25 50 185 55 125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 100 30 75 205 60 145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 10 10 70 50 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 35 45 380 240 140
54. History 50 30 20 125 55 65
55. French language and literature/letters 15 0 15 10 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 940 235 705 2,250 485 1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 50 10 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 95 20 75 160 60 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 130 10 125 760 20 740
22. Legal professions and studies 165 50 120 385 80 300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 10 30 0 25
42. Psychology 160 20 140 430 95 340
45. Social sciences 360 135 225 440 215 225
Business, management and public administration 2,345 935 1,410 6,185 1,510 4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 20 10 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 75 365 45 320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,255 925 1,330 5,795 1,460 4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 415 235 180 770 370 400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 80 15 70 330 145 190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 75 35 45 135 70 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 230 170 60 185 100 85
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 15 10 115 50 60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 220 115 105 815 430 385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 160 90 75 620 360 255
25. Library science 15 0 15 95 0 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 20 15 105 70 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,025 2,785 240 11,270 10,590 680
04. Architecture and related services 80 65 15 140 110 30
14. Engineering 810 715 95 755 635 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 610 530 80 1,820 1,570 250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 590 570 15 2,835 2,760 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 645 615 30 3,890 3,760 125
48. Precision production 295 290 0 1,830 1,760 65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 545 335 205 1,875 1,245 625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 435 280 150 1,320 905 415
03. Natural resources and conservation 115 55 55 555 340 210
Health and related fields 1,755 300 1,450 6,215 805 5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 165 70 95 310 125 185
51. Health professions and related programs 1,540 205 1,340 5,830 635 5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 50 30 20 75 50 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 435 250 185 2,400 990 1,415
12. Personal and culinary services 215 55 160 1,580 295 1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 80 65 15 280 180 100
49. Transportation and materials moving 130 120 10 530 495 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,565 6,195 6,365 49,850 24,980 24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,025 2,080 1,945 21,665 11,225 10,440
Education 485 75 415 2,255 535 1,725
13. Education 490 75 415 2,255 535 1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 190 60 125 550 215 335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 45 25 20 125 80 45
50. Visual and performing arts 140 40 100 425 135 290
Humanities 250 85 165 740 345 395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 0 20 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 40 10 35 135 35 95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 75 20 55 165 50 115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 50 25 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 20 25 270 185 85
54. History 25 20 10 95 45 50
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 10 10 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 765 165 600 1,850 415 1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 0 45 15 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 20 70 115 45 70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 110 10 105 595 25 575
22. Legal professions and studies 145 25 120 345 65 275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 10 15 0 15
42. Psychology 120 15 105 360 85 275
45. Social sciences 290 100 195 375 185 190
Business, management and public administration 1,900 720 1,180 4,820 1,160 3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 85 10 70 270 25 240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,815 710 1,105 4,530 1,125 3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies 330 180 155 560 225 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 55 10 55 265 95 170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 25 40 85 35 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 180 130 50 120 55 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 15 10 90 45 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 175 100 75 680 375 310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 150 85 65 545 325 220
25. Library science 10 0 10 65 10 60
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 0 70 40 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,280 2,050 225 8,760 8,165 590
04. Architecture and related services 60 55 10 95 70 25
14. Engineering 605 505 95 645 525 115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 485 405 75 1,460 1,250 205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 445 430 20 2,140 2,085 60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 475 445 30 2,980 2,860 120
48. Precision production 205 205 0 1,440 1,375 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 435 250 180 1,455 905 550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 340 205 135 980 610 375
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 45 45 475 300 180
Health and related fields 1,400 245 1,150 4,705 645 4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 140 60 85 245 100 140
51. Health professions and related programs 1,220 165 1,055 4,395 505 3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 35 20 15 70 40 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 185 150 1,815 775 1,035
12. Personal and culinary services 170 35 135 1,150 210 940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 70 55 10 215 145 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 95 85 10 440 415 30
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,580 9,390 9,190 75,525 37,775 37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,535 3,805 3,730 38,745 19,765 18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,045 5,580 5,460 36,775 18,010 18,765
Location of study inside Canada 9,480 4,770 4,715 33,590 16,525 17,065
Same as province or territory of residence 6,765 3,360 3,400 26,210 13,130 13,080
Different than province or territory of residence 2,720 1,410 1,310 7,380 3,395 3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,560 815 745 3,185 1,480 1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 600 305 295 550 290 260
Philippines 40 10 30 865 310 555
India 40 20 20 280 140 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 325 190 135 260 130 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 10 0 30 10 20
France 20 10 15 10 10 0
Other 525 275 250 1,185 595 590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,560 6,195 6,365 49,850 24,980 24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,025 2,080 1,945 21,665 11,225 10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,535 4,120 4,420 28,185 13,755 14,430
Location of study inside Canada 7,395 3,560 3,835 25,620 12,595 13,020
Same as province or territory of residence 5,310 2,565 2,750 19,845 9,965 9,880
Different than province or territory of residence 2,090 995 1,085 5,770 2,630 3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,140 555 590 2,565 1,155 1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 450 200 250 345 185 160
Philippines 35 10 30 815 295 520
India 30 0 20 255 115 140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 220 125 95 150 70 75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 30 10 20
France 20 10 10 15 0 10
Other 375 200 175 970 485 490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,580 9,385 9,190 75,525 37,775 37,745
In the labour force 13,005 7,195 5,810 52,595 28,585 24,005
Employed 12,100 6,635 5,465 47,815 25,400 22,415
Unemployed 905 560 340 4,785 3,185 1,595
Not in the labour force 5,575 2,190 3,385 22,930 9,190 13,740
Participation rate 70.0 76.7 63.2 69.6 75.7 63.6
Employment rate 65.1 70.7 59.5 63.3 67.2 59.4
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.8 5.9 9.1 11.1 6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,580 9,390 9,190 75,520 37,770 37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,670 1,765 2,910 20,005 7,815 12,190
Worked 13,910 7,625 6,280 55,515 29,960 25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,780 4,250 2,535 26,925 16,155 10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,125 3,375 3,750 28,595 13,805 14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.6 43.2 41.7 42.2 43.0 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 13,005 7,195 5,805 52,595 28,590 24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 65 100 710 360 345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,840 7,135 5,705 51,885 28,225 23,660
Employee 9,355 4,885 4,470 42,620 22,230 20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,485 2,250 1,235 9,270 5,995 3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 13,005 7,200 5,805 52,595 28,585 24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 65 100 705 360 345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,840 7,135 5,705 51,885 28,225 23,660
0 Management occupations 2,710 1,885 830 7,565 5,060 2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,250 480 1,760 7,130 1,450 5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 975 740 235 1,985 1,510 480
3 Health occupations 780 170 610 3,490 430 3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 910 300 605 4,385 1,155 3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 305 85 220 895 255 635
6 Sales and service occupations 1,840 845 995 9,820 3,645 6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,965 1,775 185 11,140 10,275 865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 865 635 230 3,345 2,655 690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 250 210 35 2,125 1,795 335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 13,005 7,195 5,805 52,595 28,590 24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 165 65 100 705 360 345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,840 7,135 5,705 51,890 28,225 23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,210 760 445 5,250 3,600 1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 945 720 225 4,365 3,620 750
22 Utilities 140 85 55 540 410 125
23 Construction 1,670 1,325 340 5,250 4,470 780
31-33 Manufacturing 770 560 205 2,655 2,080 575
41 Wholesale trade 405 265 145 1,735 1,215 525
44-45 Retail trade 1,000 505 490 5,855 2,630 3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 485 330 155 2,370 1,735 635
51 Information and cultural industries 135 80 60 465 235 230
52 Finance and insurance 350 155 200 1,300 300 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 325 180 145 755 370 385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,340 695 655 2,155 1,045 1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises 60 20 40 25 20 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 490 280 210 1,570 925 645
61 Educational services 590 130 465 3,345 895 2,450
62 Health care and social assistance 1,075 195 885 5,810 720 5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 375 160 220 715 295 420
72 Accommodation and food services 480 175 305 2,735 940 1,795
81 Other services (except public administration) 565 260 305 2,710 1,560 1,155
91 Public administration 420 250 165 2,280 1,170 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 12,095 6,635 5,465 47,815 25,400 22,415
Worked at home 2,500 1,245 1,265 6,085 3,320 2,770
Worked outside Canada 90 70 15 65 50 15
No fixed workplace address 1,985 1,440 540 7,415 6,005 1,415
Worked at usual place 7,525 3,880 3,645 34,245 16,030 18,210
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,525 3,880 3,645 34,245 16,035 18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 890 465 425 17,100 7,390 9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 6,280 3,175 3,105 8,895 3,905 4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 280 180 95 5,710 3,445 2,275
Commute to a different province or territory 75 50 20 2,535 1,295 1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,510 5,320 4,185 41,665 22,035 19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,640 4,955 3,680 36,110 19,320 16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 370 145 225 2,105 1,095 1,010
Public transit 220 65 150 200 140 60
Walked 165 80 85 2,260 905 1,355
Bicycle 10 10 0 340 205 135
Other method 105 65 35 645 375 260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,505 5,320 4,190 41,660 22,035 19,625
Less than 15 minutes 1,410 695 715 20,700 9,450 11,245
15 to 29 minutes 2,710 1,370 1,345 9,475 4,995 4,480
30 to 44 minutes 2,555 1,590 965 5,115 3,020 2,095
45 to 59 minutes 1,665 965 695 2,745 1,770 980
60 minutes and over 1,175 705 470 3,625 2,795 825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,505 5,320 4,190 41,660 22,035 19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 775 560 220 3,355 2,565 790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,250 1,460 790 8,420 5,565 2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,880 1,590 1,285 13,080 7,300 5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,720 790 930 8,000 2,765 5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,005 425 580 3,485 1,130 2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 880 490 385 5,320 2,705 2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 14,235 7,760 6,470 57,095 30,640 26,455
Single responses 14,190 7,745 6,445 56,925 30,520 26,400
Official languages 14,185 7,740 6,445 56,740 30,380 26,365
English 14,170 7,730 6,435 56,625 30,350 26,275
French 15 0 10 115 25 95
Non-official languages 10 0 0 180 145 35
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 165 135 30
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 10 0 120 95 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 110 95 10
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 80 65 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 30 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 35 30 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 25 25 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 45 20 30 170 115 55
English and French 35 10 25 40 20 20
English and non-official language 10 10 10 125 85 40
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 14,240 7,765 6,475 57,095 30,640 26,455
None 13,950 7,590 6,355 55,990 30,075 25,920
English 15 0 10 215 120 95
French 85 30 50 230 75 155
Non-official language 180 135 50 650 370 280
Aboriginal 10 0 10 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal 175 125 45 635 370 265
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,030 11,185 10,840 92,750 46,680 46,070
Non-movers 20,080 10,165 9,915 81,185 40,930 40,260
Movers 1,945 1,025 925 11,565 5,750 5,810
Non-migrants 525 275 250 6,005 3,000 3,005
Migrants 1,425 745 675 5,560 2,755 2,805
Internal migrants 1,310 685 625 4,935 2,450 2,485
Intraprovincial migrants 1,150 585 570 4,080 2,055 2,025
Interprovincial migrants 155 105 50 855 395 465
External migrants 120 60 55 620 305 320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,305 10,800 10,505 87,955 44,200 43,750
Non-movers 14,320 7,290 7,035 54,330 27,625 26,705
Movers 6,980 3,510 3,475 33,620 16,575 17,045
Non-migrants 2,190 1,140 1,045 14,930 7,400 7,530
Migrants 4,795 2,370 2,425 18,690 9,180 9,515
Internal migrants 4,435 2,195 2,240 16,420 8,090 8,330
Intraprovincial migrants 3,890 1,920 1,970 11,680 5,795 5,880
Interprovincial migrants 545 280 270 4,745 2,295 2,450
External migrants 360 175 185 2,270 1,090 1,185

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Foothills No. 31, MD [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 10, CDR [Census division], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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