Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,239,220	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,096,833	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,650	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,725	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,501.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	825.56	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,239,220	618,245	620,975	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	226,980	116,520	110,460	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	77,985	40,055	37,930	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	79,365	40,865	38,500	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	69,630	35,600	34,030	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	873,835	438,600	435,235	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	69,730	35,750	33,985	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	78,640	39,855	38,785	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	100,140	49,745	50,390	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	109,445	54,705	54,740	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	100,400	49,855	50,540	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	93,405	46,790	46,615	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	87,810	44,415	43,400	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	86,890	43,590	43,295	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	82,265	41,220	41,045	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	65,120	32,675	32,440	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	138,405	63,120	75,285	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	48,920	23,915	25,005	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	31,590	15,040	16,550	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	22,715	10,220	12,495	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	17,315	7,495	9,820	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	17,860	6,455	11,410	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	11,435	4,505	6,930	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	4,925	1,595	3,335	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	1,335	335	1,000	215	45	175
100 years and over	160	15	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,725	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	262,950	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	168,855	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,270	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	44,675	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,865	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,030	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,725	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	150,820	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	78,495	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	75,330	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	47,890	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,222,325	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,012,245	501,720	510,520	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	596,630	299,175	297,455	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	506,625	254,030	252,600	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	90,005	45,145	44,860	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	415,610	202,545	213,065	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	293,200	160,610	132,585	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	22,285	9,740	12,545	1,775	815	960
Divorced	62,270	24,270	38,000	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	37,860	7,920	29,935	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	337,125	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	155,535	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	75,950	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	74,800	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	30,835	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	337,125	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	289,540	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	244,545	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	44,990	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,580	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	37,090	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	10,500	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,540	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	126,120	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	163,420	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	62,440	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	71,345	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	29,630	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,585	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	29,415	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	13,510	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	4,660	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,585	112,510	107,075	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,725	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	310,260	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,180	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195,090	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,935	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,525	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	114,190	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,335	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,227,995	612,735	615,255	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	1,108,175	558,845	549,330	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,170	510	660	30	15	10
English and French	89,400	41,380	48,015	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	29,245	11,995	17,250	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	1,172,990	587,775	585,215	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	18,965	9,605	9,365	960	495	475
English and French	7,405	3,665	3,740	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	28,630	11,690	16,945	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,670	11,440	11,230	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	1,189,870	594,175	595,695	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	824,965	418,045	406,920	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	806,815	408,850	397,965	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	18,150	9,195	8,955	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	364,905	176,130	188,775	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	690	255	440	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	485	185	300	135	60	75
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	80	115	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	15	45	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	20	30	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	95	25	65	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	364,210	175,875	188,335	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,975	15,200	13,775	195	110	80
Berber languages	135	75	60	0	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,460	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,340	13,875	12,465	185	110	80
Amharic	4,050	1,955	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,390	9,875	8,510	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	240	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,400	6,260	7,140	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	840	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,550	5,855	6,695	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,440	20,160	26,280	1,275	545	730
Bikol	190	80	105	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,930	825	1,105	90	35	55
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	10	10
Ilocano	2,545	1,110	1,435	45	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	765	330	430	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	130	130	10	5	10
Pangasinan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,285	17,065	22,215	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	140	70	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	470	195	275	15	10	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	205	210	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	95	85	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,145	2,675	2,470	120	55	60
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,085	1,075	1,015	95	45	50
Tamil	1,815	960	855	5	0	5
Telugu	930	495	435	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,540	86,895	88,640	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,325	700	625	10	5	0
Armenian	245	125	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,595	13,845	15,750	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	495	230	265	5	0	0
Latvian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,105	13,615	15,485	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	30	20	15
Czech	1,360	640	725	35	15	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,680	3,610	4,065	135	70	70
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	125	55	65
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	245	265	0	0	5
Slovak	1,075	520	555	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	105	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,345	1,485	1,860	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,660	7,500	8,155	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	800	395	405	90	45	45
Danish	750	385	370	65	40	25
Dutch	3,435	1,720	1,720	250	125	125
Frisian	30	15	15	10	0	5
German	9,895	4,655	5,245	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	225	90	130	45	20	30
Swedish	275	125	155	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	735	735	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	87,130	44,155	42,975	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	74,315	37,490	36,825	570	305	265
Bengali	4,070	2,080	1,985	20	15	5
Gujarati	5,390	2,715	2,675	70	45	25
Hindi	7,050	3,595	3,455	70	35	35
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	165	85	85	5	5	5
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,780	18,020	17,760	145	75	70
Sindhi	1,675	785	890	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	20
Urdu	16,320	8,220	8,095	190	105	90
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,705	40	25	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,955	4,570	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,990	19,765	20,225	495	240	255
Catalan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Italian	5,000	2,550	2,455	30	15	15
Portuguese	3,360	1,600	1,760	35	15	20
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,210	65	30	35
Spanish	27,075	13,310	13,765	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,310	815	1,495	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Georgian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,880	4,110	4,770	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,580	2,865	2,720	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ga	55	30	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	365	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	35	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	145	10	5	5
Swahili	760	370	390	5	5	5
Wolof	120	65	55	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,375	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	5
Dinka	720	360	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	770	375	395	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	90	60	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,130	32,075	36,060	265	120	145
Chinese languages	66,895	31,460	35,430	255	115	140
Cantonese	33,700	15,840	17,865	105	55	50
Hakka	340	155	190	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,355	13,370	14,985	125	45	75
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,400	1,155	1,245	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	610	620	5	5	0
Burmese	260	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	545	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	45	20	20
Lao	430	200	235	35	20	15
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,725	945	775	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	685	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,760	1,810	1,950	55	25	30
Estonian	85	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,395	1,655	1,735	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	195	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,125	18,560	19,560	1,215	605	605
English and French	3,195	1,530	1,670	145	70	80
English and non-official language	33,170	16,195	16,975	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,227,990	612,735	615,255	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	1,145,000	572,180	572,820	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	932,600	468,485	464,115	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	924,945	464,585	460,360	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	7,650	3,905	3,750	205	105	105
Non-official languages	212,405	103,695	108,710	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	185	90	95	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	30	15	15
Blackfoot	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	25	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	212,220	103,610	108,615	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,955	9,170	8,785	120	70	45
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	845	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	345	350	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	465	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,240	8,325	7,910	115	65	45
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,405	0	5	0
Arabic	10,795	5,585	5,200	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	95	95	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,085	955	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,780	4,135	4,645	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	430	210	215	0	5	0
Vietnamese	8,350	3,920	4,425	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,830	11,580	13,255	630	300	325
Bikol	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	820	385	430	40	20	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	90	110	15	10	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	545	5	5	5
Malagasy	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,235	10,355	11,880	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,120	1,590	1,535	65	30	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,280	650	630	60	30	30
Tamil	1,160	585	570	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	265	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,370	48,430	48,940	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	610	330	285	10	5	0
Armenian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,305	6,505	6,800	290	140	150
Baltic languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,075	6,385	6,695	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Croatian	675	335	345	20	15	5
Czech	395	190	200	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,515	1,615	20	5	15
Russian	5,645	2,730	2,915	40	20	25
Serbian	930	455	470	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	420	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,050	965	1,090	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	405	195	215	70	30	35
Danish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	195	200	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	505	580	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	475	225	255	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,850	29,535	29,315	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	50,505	25,335	25,170	320	165	155
Bengali	2,715	1,360	1,355	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,055	1,530	1,525	50	30	20
Hindi	3,980	2,050	1,930	30	15	15
Kashmiri	45	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,985	13,525	13,460	80	35	45
Sindhi	720	320	405	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	235	240	20	10	10
Urdu	10,685	5,345	5,345	115	60	55
Iranian languages	7,855	3,950	3,905	15	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	220	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	520	505	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,375	3,195	3,175	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	250	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,950	10,805	11,145	205	110	100
Catalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	0	0	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	10	10
Spanish	16,740	8,270	8,470	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	470	600	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,325	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	130	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	5	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	340	150	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	160	170	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	465	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	225	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	180	135	25	20	10
American Sign Language	80	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,320	22,040	24,280	140	70	70
Chinese languages	45,440	21,595	23,845	140	70	70
Cantonese	22,030	10,280	11,750	65	40	35
Hakka	100	35	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,880	10,115	10,765	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	295	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	100	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,550	770	785	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	170	215	15	10	5
Lao	175	80	95	15	10	5
Thai	195	85	115	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	975	515	465	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	635	660	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,245	610	635	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,990	40,555	42,435	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,155	1,080	1,075	75	40	40
English and non-official language	79,255	38,725	40,530	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	365	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,210	570	645	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,227,990	612,735	615,260	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	1,014,475	509,200	505,275	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	92,865	46,230	46,640	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	11,900	5,445	6,460	660	290	370
Non-official language	104,880	49,940	54,940	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	605	235	370	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	104,275	49,700	54,570	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	645	325	320	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,065	1,050	1,015	40	20	15
French and non-official language	1,135	540	600	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	996,060	494,565	501,495	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,615	469,550	476,070	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,333	52,567	35,523	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,805	469,600	476,200	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,526	45,397	32,360	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	884,260	449,220	435,035	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,209	52,402	34,920	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,200	215,790	328,410	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,946	1,859	3,371	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	770,235	400,100	370,135	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	52,203	36,026	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	996,120	494,600	501,525	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,230	469,750	476,475	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,741	85,451	50,281	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	946,390	469,800	476,590	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,891	66,207	41,751	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	884,545	449,360	435,190	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,494	86,269	50,141	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,120	215,640	328,475	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,455	6,376	6,506	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	770,370	400,145	370,220	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,566	79,599	48,317	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	996,115	494,600	501,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,435	205,885	155,550	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,915	73,266	57,818	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,570	103,761	70,786	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.2	74.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	996,060	494,560	501,495	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	50,440	25,010	25,425	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	945,615	469,550	476,070	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,490	48,715	74,780	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	118,360	47,940	70,420	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	107,775	43,800	63,980	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	92,335	41,430	50,905	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	88,770	42,425	46,340	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	76,030	38,275	37,750	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	62,505	33,360	29,145	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	50,165	28,230	21,930	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	40,150	23,135	17,015	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	34,095	19,475	14,620	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	151,945	102,765	49,180	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	83,680	52,265	31,415	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	68,265	50,500	17,770	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	996,060	494,565	501,495	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	50,250	24,960	25,290	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	945,805	469,600	476,200	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,445	49,655	76,795	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	123,495	50,260	73,235	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	124,575	51,395	73,180	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	115,600	53,865	61,730	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	107,305	53,480	53,820	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	83,880	44,665	39,215	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	62,925	35,635	27,290	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	47,940	27,740	20,200	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	153,640	102,905	50,740	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	36,175	21,090	15,085	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	24,895	15,460	9,435	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	92,575	66,355	26,220	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	996,060	494,560	501,495	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	225,825	94,465	131,365	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	770,235	400,100	370,135	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,405	36,480	43,935	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	49,695	21,210	28,490	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	84,830	36,960	47,870	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	73,285	31,745	41,545	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	70,585	32,870	37,715	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	69,295	33,670	35,620	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	60,915	30,840	30,075	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	50,390	27,590	22,795	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	41,340	23,475	17,870	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	189,485	125,275	64,215	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	33,865	19,910	13,955	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	17,070	12,665	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	125,885	88,300	37,590	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,725	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,334	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,074	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,185	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,342	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,659	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,535	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,403	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,205	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,333	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,274	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,230	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,392	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,974	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,510	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,700	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,221	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,725	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	7,100	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,260	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,750	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,875	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,920	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,585	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,325	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,785	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,960	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,130	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,690	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,710	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,750	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,560	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,985	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,410	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,725	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,435	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,445	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,785	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,320	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,685	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,600	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,505	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,045	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,935	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,940	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,545	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	183,020	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,420	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,215	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,380	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,360	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,975	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,963	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,295	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,976	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,329	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,305	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,376	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,195	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,290	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,076	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,360	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,323	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,269	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,280	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,614	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,663	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,395	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,534	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,540	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,935	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,790	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,688	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,270	98,085	89,180	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,339	47,217	41,240	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,945	40,894	36,765	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,880	98,015	88,865	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,494	65,469	55,006	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,024	52,251	45,465	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,222,325	610,570	611,755	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,645	221,015	232,630	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	90,080	44,995	45,085	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	80,640	37,540	43,105	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	87,230	41,835	45,390	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	93,300	45,835	47,460	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	102,395	50,805	51,590	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	768,680	389,560	379,125	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	109,200	54,675	54,525	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	117,280	58,930	58,350	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	130,300	65,880	64,420	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	156,320	78,930	77,390	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	255,580	131,145	124,435	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,222,325	610,575	611,755	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	267,250	137,070	130,175	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	93,505	47,960	45,550	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	827,250	413,850	413,395	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	127,825	59,645	68,180	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,505	54,495	59,010	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	34,415	17,720	16,695	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	12,405	6,375	6,030	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	68,340	32,690	35,650	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	10,750	4,085	6,665	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,240	52,725	53,510	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	28,440	14,665	13,775	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,245	4,945	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	71,435	35,475	35,960	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	6,365	2,590	3,780	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.7	10.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	1,193,310	598,385	594,930	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	1,192,105	597,855	594,250	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	90,250	41,750	48,490	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	460,425	223,355	237,065	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	1,140	445	700	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	820	320	500	215	100	110
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	55	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	110	115	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	115	30	90	15	10	10
Dakota	65	25	35	15	10	10
Stoney	80	20	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	459,295	222,920	236,375	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,620	21,290	19,330	260	155	105
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,460	19,700	17,760	260	155	100
Amharic	5,740	2,905	2,835	10	0	0
Arabic	27,555	14,645	12,905	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	155	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Harari	100	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	745	810	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,555	1,925	1,630	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,275	8,245	9,035	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	10	10
Vietnamese	16,190	7,650	8,540	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,445	25,225	33,215	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	165	70	100	20	15	10
Cebuano	2,675	1,205	1,475	125	35	90
Fijian	120	65	50	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	55	30	30
Ilocano	3,640	1,580	2,065	80	35	45
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	10	0
Malay	1,440	675	765	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	415	205	210	20	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,265	23,695	31,570	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	555	230	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	535	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	270	295	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,040	3,690	3,355	150	75	70
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,305	1,170	115	55	55
Tamil	3,165	1,655	1,505	10	10	10
Telugu	1,290	675	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,885	115,155	116,730	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,680	885	795	15	10	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,560	16,785	17,780	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	585	280	310	0	0	0
Latvian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	355	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,195	16,615	17,580	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,515	1,245	1,275	20	10	10
Czech	1,620	770	855	55	35	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,920	4,255	4,660	155	80	80
Russian	13,255	6,395	6,860	295	135	155
Serbian	2,305	1,140	1,160	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	570	305	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	130	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,455	2,020	2,440	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	210	235	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Welsh	90	50	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	115	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,095	11,910	12,185	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	1,650	890	755	110	60	55
Danish	930	445	490	70	35	40
Dutch	4,235	2,085	2,150	310	130	180
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,720	8,360	8,360	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	175	280	60	30	40
Swedish	600	280	320	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	315	170	145
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	108,445	55,085	53,365	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	96,045	48,500	47,545	840	475	365
Bengali	4,990	2,500	2,485	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	115	75	40
Hindi	28,410	14,550	13,855	290	170	115
Kashmiri	60	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	375	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	800	740	15	10	10
Nepali	2,215	1,225	990	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	47,135	23,930	23,205	270	145	120
Sindhi	2,630	1,160	1,475	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,355	680	685	25	15	15
Urdu	24,965	12,745	12,225	355	195	155
Iranian languages	13,280	6,975	6,310	80	60	20
Kurdish	950	525	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	995	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,520	5,530	4,995	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	615	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,745	31,920	33,825	1,150	630	515
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,875	4,385	4,485	65	50	20
Portuguese	4,955	2,430	2,525	75	20	50
Romanian	5,580	2,885	2,695	75	50	25
Spanish	48,685	23,475	25,205	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,865	2,275	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	125	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	125	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	650	305	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,365	5,780	5,585	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	1,045	560	485	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	75	60	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	35	0	0	0
Ganda	75	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,430	750	685	15	10	0
Lingala	420	225	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,145	1,150	25	15	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,260	1,670	1,595	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,055	995	1,060	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,650	760	890	0	10	0
Dinka	785	385	405	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	385	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	630	870	170	65	105
American Sign Language	805	305	500	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	370	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,985	37,685	41,305	250	115	140
Chinese languages	77,495	36,955	40,540	250	105	145
Cantonese	42,445	20,090	22,355	120	55	70
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,805	18,290	20,515	105	45	60
Min Dong	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	245	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,540	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	730	785	10	10	0
Burmese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	400	395	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,330	550	780	105	60	45
Lao	555	255	300	80	50	35
Thai	840	320	520	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,185	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	250	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,550	2,185	2,360	85	50	30
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	160	15	10	10
Hungarian	4,135	1,995	2,135	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,075,485	539,490	535,990	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,840	124,485	118,360	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	832,640	415,005	417,635	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,925	71,120	75,805	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	813,490	411,785	401,705	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	63,925	31,830	32,095	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	38,270	18,190	20,075	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	64,815	31,015	33,800	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	126,390	61,375	65,015	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	56,820	27,785	29,035	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	69,570	33,590	35,985	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,665	43,440	46,220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,850	12,965	12,880	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	383,065	185,855	197,210	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	34,960	17,830	17,130	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	64,790	33,705	31,085	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	74,550	34,270	40,285	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	172,855	83,030	89,820	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	35,905	17,020	18,880	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	383,060	185,855	197,205	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	41,020	19,550	21,465	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	0
Colombia	5,580	2,645	2,935	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,155	35	20	15
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	10
Haiti	490	260	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,280	1,550	110	60	50
Mexico	4,110	2,050	2,055	1,060	530	530
Peru	1,080	440	635	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,715	4,915	5,800	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	10,265	5,080	5,185	275	150	120
Europe	72,990	36,520	36,470	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,220	635	580	10	0	10
France	1,200	585	610	40	0	35
Germany	5,710	2,725	2,985	420	200	220
Greece	890	470	425	25	15	10
Hungary	1,840	925	920	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	850	765	25	15	10
Italy	3,625	1,950	1,675	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,890	1,540	1,355	235	105	130
Poland	6,420	3,030	3,390	160	80	75
Portugal	1,075	480	590	15	0	15
Romania	4,250	2,135	2,115	45	30	15
Russian Federation	3,875	1,685	2,195	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,060	530	530	20	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,315	1,545	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,440	10,705	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	10,360	5,230	5,135	220	115	105
Africa	39,220	20,070	19,155	470	260	210
Algeria	745	400	340	15	10	10
Egypt	2,850	1,515	1,330	10	15	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,625	20	10	10
Kenya	2,610	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	315	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,385	3,830	3,560	140	65	75
Somalia	1,340	635	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,655	1,395	1,265	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	15,790	8,115	7,675	135	80	55
Asia	226,295	107,935	118,360	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,480	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,110	1,595	1,515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,550	15,930	18,620	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,925	5,310	5,615	30	10	20
India	44,365	22,305	22,060	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,675	2,920	2,755	45	30	15
Iraq	3,545	1,895	1,650	40	15	25
Japan	1,490	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,980	3,265	3,715	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,130	2,190	1,940	55	40	10
Pakistan	17,090	8,885	8,205	190	115	75
Philippines	51,550	22,480	29,065	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,965	1,010	955	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	925	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,875	6,955	7,920	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	18,515	9,005	9,515	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,775	1,755	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,665	43,445	46,220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	8,735	4,390	4,340	425	190	235
Brazil	510	230	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,250	600	650	10	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	10
Haiti	140	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	425	220	210	80	45	40
Mexico	1,790	960	835	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	50	15	30
Europe	8,680	4,445	4,235	205	95	105
France	270	155	115	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	360	210	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	580	290	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	625	215	415	25	10	15
Ukraine	795	330	470	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,325	1,335	985	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,325	1,350	15	10	10
Africa	11,600	5,870	5,730	230	120	110
Algeria	135	60	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	285	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,040	600	435	10	10	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	850	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	115	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,785	1,980	1,805	120	60	60
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	440	255	185	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,050	1,100	40	20	15
Asia	59,915	28,255	31,655	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	465	255	210	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	350	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,800	3,405	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,700	6,440	6,260	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,125	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	45	15	25
Israel	220	105	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	240	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	590	525	10	10	10
Pakistan	4,330	2,110	2,220	70	30	35
Philippines	21,150	9,575	11,575	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	220	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,165	480	685	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,345	1,095	1,255	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	740	485	260	10	10	0
Australia	510	315	190	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	230	160	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	417,375	203,390	213,990	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	264,095	133,495	130,595	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,940	273,725	267,215	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	325,375	157,195	168,190	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	184,245	92,820	91,425	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	73,070	45,765	27,300	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,180	47,055	64,120	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	92,145	37,675	54,465	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,260	25,325	20,935	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,725	1,370	1,355	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,195	16,620	18,575	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,335	16,205	18,135	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,505	7,090	8,405	1,970	975	995
Métis	18,475	8,975	9,505	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	355	135	220	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	160	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	205	290	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,187,210	593,985	593,220	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,575	5,680	6,890	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,209,830	604,920	604,905	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,222,405	610,605	611,795	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,330	3,855	4,470	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,365	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,870	2,680	3,195	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	2,105	990	1,110	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	135	110	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	140	100	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,060	18,155	19,910	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,535	17,440	19,085	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,310	9,590	10,725	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,865	7,715	8,145	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	135	215	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,176,015	588,595	587,420	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,222,405	610,605	611,800	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	442,585	218,035	224,550	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,795	58,730	57,065	1,150	615	530
Chinese	87,835	42,905	44,930	320	135	185
Black	51,515	26,410	25,100	750	410	345
Filipino	67,650	30,400	37,250	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	26,265	13,035	13,235	390	215	185
Arab	25,190	13,350	11,845	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,610	10,410	11,205	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	80	40	35
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,665	170	85	85
Japanese	5,170	2,290	2,885	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,895	6,820	7,070	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,820	392,575	387,245	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,222,405	610,610	611,795	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	46,385	22,010	24,375	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,915	13,095	14,820	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	550	225	320	115	70	45
Métis	19,705	9,545	10,160	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	249,055	126,485	122,575	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	1,580	825	755	130	45	80
American	20,460	9,950	10,505	1,650	820	830
Canadian	234,190	119,170	115,025	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	55	10	0	10
European origins	704,040	351,610	352,430	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	447,890	223,680	224,215	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	135	75	65	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,870	126,050	127,820	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	169,285	81,930	87,355	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	295	165	135	20	0	20
Scottish	204,735	101,740	103,000	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	23,405	11,360	12,045	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,505	16,065	1,620	765	855
French origins	100,425	49,575	50,850	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	10	0	0
French	100,385	49,555	50,825	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,130	108,705	111,425	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	12,600	6,055	6,545	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Belgian	5,490	2,700	2,790	400	185	215
Dutch	45,530	22,720	22,810	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	475	185	290	20	10	10
Frisian	140	70	70	0	0	10
German	169,535	83,450	86,085	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	10	10
Swiss	6,725	3,175	3,550	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	165	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,390	38,710	41,680	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	15,880	7,800	8,085	1,705	840	870
Finnish	4,715	2,240	2,470	350	200	155
Icelandic	6,705	3,270	3,435	360	175	190
Norwegian	35,215	16,715	18,505	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	22,850	10,920	11,935	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,435	1,740	1,705	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	178,865	87,500	91,365	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	1,565	805	770	0	0	0
Byelorussian	785	400	390	15	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,360	3,280	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,130	1,005	1,120	365	160	205
Estonian	1,055	445	605	80	40	45
Hungarian	19,335	9,490	9,840	1,280	610	680
Latvian	1,015	480	525	15	10	0
Lithuanian	2,230	1,065	1,165	70	30	40
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	0
Polish	48,635	23,655	24,985	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	12,150	5,730	6,425	1,070	555	515
Russian	33,210	15,740	17,470	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	4,195	2,170	2,030	170	75	95
Ukrainian	77,670	37,955	39,715	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	435	400	25	15	0
Southern European origins	83,075	41,370	41,710	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,840	2,735	145	80	70
Cypriot	60	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,150	3,160	2,990	205	125	75
Italian	37,865	19,055	18,815	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	245	255	50	30	20
Montenegrin	125	70	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,670	3,895	3,780	130	70	60
Serbian	3,205	1,615	1,590	60	40	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	730	60	30	25
Spanish	20,650	9,665	10,985	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,425	720	700	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	25	15	10
Other European origins	8,595	4,240	4,355	315	185	135
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,030	2,190	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	70	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	215	215	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,645	1,850	1,795	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,940	7,105	385	185	210
Antiguan	260	160	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	360	405	30	15	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	15	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	55	30	20
Dominican	290	185	100	25	15	10
Grenadian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	855	440	415	0	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,225	3,350	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	115	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,920	955	960	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	320	130	185	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,030	500	530	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,540	16,525	17,020	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	10	0
Arawak	75	10	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	375	375	10	10	10
Belizean	130	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	0	20
Chilean	2,910	1,470	1,440	100	60	40
Colombian	7,145	3,405	3,745	35	15	20
Costa Rican	275	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	425	170	255	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,140	600	540	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	480	15	10	10
Hispanic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	175	0	0	0
Maya	210	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,560	3,880	3,680	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	870	405	475	40	20	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,425	610	810	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,775	1,425	1,350	50	25	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,300	1,670	1,630	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	765	795	15	0	10
African origins	55,730	28,570	27,160	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	15,565	8,080	7,485	210	135	75
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	120	45	75	10	15	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	470	495	0	10	0
Chadian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,355	655	700	35	30	10
Edo	285	165	120	25	20	0
Ewe	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,695	905	790	20	20	0
Guinean	150	85	70	0	0	0
Ibo	1,075	545	530	20	10	10
Ivorian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Liberian	290	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,425	3,890	3,535	45	20	25
Peulh	45	25	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	115	100	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	750	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	255	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,085	5,805	5,285	100	65	35
Algerian	810	410	395	15	0	0
Berber	340	195	140	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,375	2,335	2,040	15	10	0
Libyan	575	305	270	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,040	550	485	10	10	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	25	20	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,335	10,370	9,970	240	120	120
Afrikaner	95	50	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	190	95	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,755	2,020	1,735	15	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	25	20	0
Harari	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	900	410	495	20	0	20
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	680	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	105	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	10
South African	2,390	1,190	1,205	140	70	70
Tanzanian	435	180	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	190	0	0	0
Ugandan	330	195	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	375	365	40	15	20
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	700	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,745	4,815	4,925	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,985	4,455	4,535	185	95	95
Asian origins	366,720	179,430	187,290	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,250	24,130	22,125	395	225	165
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,635	2,235	75	35	35
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	315	175	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	120	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,345	4,335	4,010	70	45	30
Iraqi	3,670	1,920	1,750	55	30	35
Israeli	705	370	335	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	380	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	40	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	65	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,760	6,570	6,185	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,555	820	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,200	1,575	1,625	10	0	10
Tajik	175	100	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	150	190	10	0	10
Turk	2,470	1,350	1,115	10	0	10
Turkmen	60	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	145	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	280	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	115,295	58,585	56,710	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,780	42,810	41,970	830	405	415
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	290	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	570	275	295	20	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	860	30	20	10
Pakistani	17,670	9,050	8,620	245	140	100
Punjabi	7,920	4,110	3,805	40	20	20
Sinhalese	365	195	170	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,225	1,115	15	10	10
Tamil	415	210	200	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,480	1,260	1,220	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	207,260	97,820	109,440	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	750	375	375	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,010	1,085	920	25	10	15
Chinese	102,070	49,475	52,590	550	225	330
Filipino	71,780	32,435	39,350	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	655	770	10	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,115	3,965	50	30	20
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,235	5,235	6,000	185	85	100
Laotian	820	375	445	110	70	40
Malaysian	1,250	570	680	40	15	25
Mongolian	1,060	490	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	200	105	95	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,150	510	640	0	0	10
Thai	975	360	615	35	20	20
Tibetan	890	460	430	10	0	10
Vietnamese	19,515	9,450	10,065	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	300	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	800	790	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	795	785	35	20	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,835	2,630	125	50	75
Australian	3,020	1,600	1,420	80	35	45
New Zealander	1,090	575	520	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,450	715	740	25	10	20
Fijian	940	440	500	25	0	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	333,465	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	133,275	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	104,425	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	362,315	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,770	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	50,710	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,050	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,595	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,620	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,735	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,895	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	71,595	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	67,675	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	58,670	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,900	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,925	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,815	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	444,435	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	22,305	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	46,475	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,540	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,930	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,405	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,470	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,155	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,760	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,635	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,100	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,735	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,040	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,870	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,835	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,340	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,125	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,445	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,335	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,310	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,945	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,955	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	8,280	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,370	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	361,075	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,290	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	89,040	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,440	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,588	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,612	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,338	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	518,143	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,275	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	996,120	494,600	501,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,625	68,690	65,940	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,270	128,580	128,690	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	604,220	297,330	306,890	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,530	48,650	16,875	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,970	13,670	10,295	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,560	34,980	6,580	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,835	74,320	101,520	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,725	13,060	18,670	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,130	161,295	169,830	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	230,410	109,185	121,225	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,390	8,025	9,365	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,665	4,235	4,430	305	180	125
Master's degree	63,990	33,010	30,975	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,680	6,845	3,835	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	721,285	359,765	361,525	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,925	32,105	26,820	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,950	80,655	77,290	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	504,415	247,005	257,415	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,465	38,095	12,370	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,785	10,355	7,430	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,680	27,735	4,940	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,500	60,555	80,950	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,565	10,545	15,015	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,890	137,805	149,080	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	198,550	93,365	105,180	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,520	6,600	7,925	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,715	3,545	4,170	250	140	110
Master's degree	57,410	28,975	28,435	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,695	5,330	3,365	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	996,120	494,595	501,520	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,900	197,270	194,630	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	35,200	7,430	27,770	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,945	8,325	11,615	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,265	1,000	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,065	10,620	545	165	375
Humanities	27,695	10,045	17,650	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,040	625	2,415	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,840	5,140	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,530	2,860	5,670	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,675	1,620	1,055	380	240	140
54. History	3,755	1,875	1,880	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	735	150	590	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,555	23,275	42,280	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	740	130	610	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,135	2,740	5,390	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,735	825	6,905	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	12,200	4,305	7,895	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	30	0	25
42. Psychology	10,295	2,320	7,975	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	25,595	12,760	12,835	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	139,610	58,555	81,055	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	65	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,940	1,190	5,750	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,500	57,295	75,200	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,330	17,590	14,740	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,175	4,085	6,090	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,035	2,920	3,115	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	310	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,480	10,030	4,450	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	450	890	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,215	17,605	9,615	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,150	15,385	6,760	620	360	255
25. Library science	1,465	210	1,250	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,305	1,810	1,495	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,815	120,895	20,915	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,365	3,280	2,090	140	110	30
14. Engineering	58,795	46,705	12,085	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,800	21,745	5,050	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,110	21,410	700	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,165	18,560	610	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	9,545	9,195	345	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,060	4,780	4,280	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,675	2,635	2,035	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,390	2,145	2,245	555	340	210
Health and related fields	82,120	17,450	64,665	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,895	3,390	3,500	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	72,705	12,735	59,975	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,510	1,320	1,190	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,615	11,355	12,260	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	15,870	5,100	10,770	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	100	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,300	2,235	1,070	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,195	3,805	395	530	495	35
Other	65	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	721,290	359,765	361,525	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,870	112,760	104,110	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	26,955	5,300	21,655	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,540	6,825	9,720	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,685	1,855	835	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,975	8,890	425	135	290
Humanities	23,150	8,225	14,925	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	525	2,075	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,415	4,925	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,490	820	675	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,030	1,205	825	270	185	85
54. History	3,140	1,550	1,590	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,225	19,655	36,570	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	620	120	500	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,085	2,340	4,750	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,305	650	5,650	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	10,600	3,520	7,085	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	560	15	0	15
42. Psychology	8,670	1,870	6,800	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	22,210	10,980	11,235	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	118,715	49,670	69,045	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,880	965	4,915	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,680	48,640	64,045	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,245	13,925	12,320	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,395	3,290	5,105	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,965	2,415	2,550	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	105	130	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,635	7,800	3,840	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	690	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,520	15,900	8,620	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,455	14,205	6,255	545	325	220
25. Library science	1,170	175	995	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,645	1,370	1,270	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	155	100	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,940	99,370	18,570	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	4,455	2,590	1,870	95	70	25
14. Engineering	51,160	40,060	11,105	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,915	17,720	4,200	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,070	17,465	605	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,070	14,590	480	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	7,235	6,950	290	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,880	4,035	3,840	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,905	2,140	1,770	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	475	300	180
Health and related fields	67,345	14,730	52,620	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,845	2,915	2,930	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	59,250	10,680	48,565	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,255	1,130	1,120	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,845	9,350	9,500	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	12,480	4,170	8,310	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,690	1,850	835	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,525	3,190	335	440	415	30
Other	50	15	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	996,120	494,595	501,520	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,895	197,270	194,630	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	604,225	297,330	306,895	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	445,535	220,010	225,530	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	308,335	151,155	157,180	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	137,205	68,855	68,345	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,685	77,325	81,365	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,875	10,835	8,035	550	290	260
Philippines	27,065	10,425	16,640	865	310	555
India	18,660	9,290	9,370	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,835	7,355	5,485	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,245	30	10	20
France	1,175	680	495	10	10	0
Other	68,265	33,170	35,095	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	721,290	359,760	361,525	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,870	112,760	104,115	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	504,420	247,000	257,415	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	368,225	182,120	186,110	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	255,140	125,285	129,850	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	113,085	56,830	56,255	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	136,190	64,885	71,305	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,895	8,320	6,570	345	185	160
Philippines	25,035	9,555	15,485	815	295	520
India	16,850	8,250	8,600	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,220	5,280	3,945	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,390	4,800	5,590	30	10	20
France	1,025	600	425	15	0	10
Other	58,770	28,080	30,690	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	996,120	494,600	501,520	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	728,330	386,935	341,385	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	659,015	348,125	310,880	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	69,315	38,815	30,500	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	267,790	107,655	160,135	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.4	62.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	996,115	494,600	501,525	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,035	97,085	147,945	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	751,085	397,510	353,575	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,465	215,320	159,150	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,620	182,200	194,425	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,975	8,205	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	713,140	379,965	333,180	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	633,230	329,160	304,070	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,910	50,800	29,110	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	728,330	386,940	341,385	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,960	333,180	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	78,295	50,260	28,035	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,490	40,290	86,200	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,805	62,075	17,730	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	46,930	9,650	37,270	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,760	23,290	49,470	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,045	8,200	10,845	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	163,780	72,970	90,805	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,515	92,865	6,655	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,850	8,090	1,760	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,670	12,265	4,405	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	728,330	386,940	341,390	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,180	6,980	8,205	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	713,145	379,965	333,180	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,505	1,445	1,060	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,805	27,975	16,830	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,930	540	410	125
23 Construction	65,065	56,350	8,715	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	36,875	27,205	9,675	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	25,905	17,660	8,245	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	78,820	38,405	40,415	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,865	28,085	11,775	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	14,400	8,615	5,785	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	26,410	11,635	14,775	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,490	8,260	6,225	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,845	45,025	31,825	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,440	1,825	1,615	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,855	17,950	12,910	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	45,000	14,385	30,615	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	77,205	14,390	62,820	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,265	7,880	8,385	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	50,610	21,600	29,010	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,015	12,260	17,750	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	25,785	13,950	11,835	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	659,010	348,130	310,885	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	44,830	21,375	23,455	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	89,435	66,890	22,545	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	521,935	257,715	264,215	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,935	257,715	264,220	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	490,135	237,685	252,450	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,015	12,370	8,640	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,755	5,790	1,965	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,030	1,865	1,165	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	611,370	324,605	286,760	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	434,375	243,680	190,695	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,420	10,750	20,670	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	96,575	43,235	53,340	200	140	60
Walked	30,265	14,545	15,720	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	9,870	6,925	2,945	340	205	135
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,385	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	611,370	324,605	286,765	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	105,535	48,755	56,780	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	256,760	136,865	119,895	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	161,785	91,745	70,035	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	50,830	27,165	23,665	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	36,465	20,075	16,385	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	611,370	324,605	286,765	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,200	27,835	12,370	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,750	74,595	49,150	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	180,220	93,355	86,860	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,920	51,385	57,535	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,270	29,355	37,920	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	91,005	48,080	42,930	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	772,235	407,270	364,965	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	762,700	402,710	359,990	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	753,055	397,715	355,340	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	751,185	397,150	354,035	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,865	565	1,305	115	25	95
Non-official languages	9,645	5,000	4,650	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,640	4,990	4,645	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	135	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	155	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	295	505	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	800	300	505	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	170	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	135	150	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,065	1,700	1,365	120	95	25
Albanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	150	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	95	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	40	110	95	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	20	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,800	1,070	730	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,660	985	675	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,370	860	515	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	50	0	0	0
Romanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	90	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	195	275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,370	2,335	2,035	30	25	10
Chinese languages	4,335	2,315	2,020	35	30	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,370	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	775	595	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,540	4,560	4,980	170	115	55
English and French	1,520	610	910	40	20	20
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	772,240	407,275	364,965	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	735,970	388,870	347,100	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,995	2,365	2,635	215	120	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,895	230	75	155
Non-official language	23,500	12,465	11,040	650	370	280
Aboriginal	75	15	55	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,425	12,445	10,980	635	370	265
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	105	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	500	270	225	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,207,065	602,690	604,375	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	1,015,150	505,630	509,515	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	191,915	97,060	94,860	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	143,215	73,025	70,190	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	48,705	24,035	24,670	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	28,085	13,815	14,265	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	13,575	6,805	6,775	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	14,510	7,010	7,495	855	395	465
External migrants	20,615	10,215	10,400	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,144,745	570,630	574,115	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	616,085	305,515	310,565	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	528,665	265,110	263,550	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	331,685	167,650	164,035	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	196,975	97,460	99,515	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	109,755	54,860	54,895	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	40,215	20,135	20,080	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	69,535	34,725	34,815	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	87,225	42,605	44,620	2,270	1,090	1,185