Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	74,020	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	76,550	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	36,825	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	32,852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	1,463.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	74,020	35,335	38,685
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	11,060	5,630	5,430
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	3,560	1,805	1,750
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	3,935	2,035	1,900
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	3,565	1,785	1,785
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	48,970	23,670	25,300
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	3,925	2,010	1,915
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	4,630	2,320	2,315
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	4,635	2,305	2,330
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	4,480	2,145	2,335
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	4,470	2,120	2,350
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	4,685	2,235	2,450
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	4,855	2,305	2,555
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	5,985	2,895	3,090
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	6,010	2,810	3,200
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	5,300	2,530	2,765
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	13,990	6,035	7,955
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	4,555	2,160	2,390
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	3,245	1,495	1,750
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	2,340	1,015	1,325
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	1,805	725	1,075
85 years and over	230	85	150	2,050	635	1,415
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	1,220	415	805
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	610	175	440
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	180	45	130
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	66.2	67.0	65.4
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	18.9	17.1	20.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	42.9	41.5	44.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	44.1	42.6	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	14,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	15,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	8,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	10,940	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	3,295	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	71,910	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	62,960	29,705	33,255
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	33,080	16,550	16,530
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	26,350	13,180	13,170
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	6,730	3,370	3,355
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	29,880	13,155	16,725
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	18,285	9,405	8,885
Separated	480	210	270	2,435	1,010	1,425
Divorced	1,145	415	730	4,640	1,870	2,770
Widowed	650	135	515	4,520	875	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	20,785	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	2,995	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	16,175	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	12,810	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	2,675	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	15,780	7,245	8,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	32,850	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	19,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	11,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	12,500	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	10,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	1,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	72,650	34,745	37,905
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	62,570	30,425	32,140
French only	15	5	10	105	45	55
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	9,330	3,935	5,395
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	645	335	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	72,645	34,745	37,905
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	68,965	32,975	35,990
French	580	280	295	2,835	1,330	1,505
English and French	50	20	25	220	110	110
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	620	325	300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	2,945	1,385	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	4.1	4.0	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	72,645	34,745	37,905
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	71,975	34,430	37,545
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	68,530	32,640	35,895
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	65,465	31,220	34,245
French	615	300	320	3,075	1,420	1,650
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	3,445	1,790	1,655
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	3,440	1,795	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	770	440	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	745	430	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	700	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	185	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	10	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	1,180	630	550
Albanian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	205	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	115	140	205	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	25	35	15	5	10
Russian	50	20	30	125	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	130	60	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	5	5	0	5
Dutch	130	65	65	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	145	190	75	30	45
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	255	150	100
Bengali	5	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	10	5
Hindi	10	5	5	50	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	55	35	20
Iranian languages	25	15	10	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	40	25	20
Portuguese	45	20	20	60	30	30
Romanian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Spanish	190	100	90	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	240	120	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	745	380	370
Chinese languages	75	30	40	745	380	370
Cantonese	35	20	15	85	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	30	10	20
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	280	130	155	670	310	360
English and French	100	45	55	410	195	215
English and non-official language	170	75	95	245	110	130
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	72,645	34,740	37,900
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	71,800	34,340	37,465
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	69,495	33,155	36,345
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	68,425	32,645	35,780
French	235	120	110	1,070	505	565
Non-official languages	630	305	320	2,310	1,190	1,115
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	2,305	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	660	350	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	640	345	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	595	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	590	300	295
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	115	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	120	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	20	5	10	0	5	0
Russian	15	5	5	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	140	70	70
Bengali	5	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	170	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Portuguese	20	10	15	30	10	15
Romanian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Spanish	100	55	40	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	210	110	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	590	300	285
Chinese languages	35	20	15	590	300	290
Cantonese	15	10	5	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	475	240	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	845	405	440
English and French	55	30	25	285	135	150
English and non-official language	335	150	190	535	260	280
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	72,645	34,740	37,905
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	68,810	32,945	35,860
English	430	210	215	1,375	670	705
French	465	195	270	1,560	655	895
Non-official language	695	315	380	815	425	385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	810	430	385
English and French	5	0	5	25	20	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	57,805	27,205	30,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	30,272	36,578	26,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	57,815	27,205	30,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	27,681	32,298	24,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	49,955	24,210	25,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	29,017	35,516	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	42,680	18,100	24,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	7,176	7,193	7,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	40,960	20,420	20,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	30,313	36,075	26,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	60,880	28,805	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	57,860	27,165	30,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	37,901	44,301	32,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	57,880	27,170	30,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	32,108	36,644	28,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	49,825	24,125	25,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	36,775	43,647	30,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	43,035	18,275	24,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,379	8,224	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	40,955	20,350	20,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	37,539	43,334	31,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	20,810	10,665	10,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	44,069	50,005	39,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	52,145	59,068	44,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	83.9	87.9	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	70.3	73.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	16.1	12.1	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	60,885	28,800	32,080
Without total income	735	330	410	3,075	1,600	1,475
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	57,805	27,200	30,605
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	8,305	3,665	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	10,275	3,740	6,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	10,110	3,870	6,235
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	7,925	3,605	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	6,565	3,100	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	4,215	2,360	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	2,990	1,890	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	2,200	1,270	935
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	1,580	935	645
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	1,085	740	345
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	2,560	2,030	530
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	1,990	1,590	400
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	570	435	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	60,880	28,805	32,080
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	3,065	1,600	1,470
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	57,815	27,205	30,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	8,575	3,705	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	11,005	4,050	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	11,745	4,735	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	9,665	4,475	5,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	6,510	3,480	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	3,985	2,430	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	2,605	1,530	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	1,540	1,085	455
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	2,190	1,715	480
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	860	680	175
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	825	635	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	60,880	28,800	32,080
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	19,920	8,380	11,545
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	40,955	20,425	20,535
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	67.3	70.9	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	5,145	2,400	2,750
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	3,125	1,350	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	5,865	2,435	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	6,165	2,585	3,575
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	5,315	2,465	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	4,350	2,085	2,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	2,835	1,660	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	2,165	1,365	800
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	1,780	970	810
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	4,215	3,110	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	1,295	780	510
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	870	625	240
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	2,055	1,700	350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	32,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	53,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	47,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	10,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	28,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	26,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	21,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	70,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	62,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	66,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	31,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	21,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	81,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	69,325	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	32,855	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	6,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	32,850	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	1,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	4,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	70,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	69,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	60,793	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	97,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	82,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	40,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	38,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	20,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	82,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	69,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	80,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	67,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	105,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	87,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	43,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	14,155	6,535	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	27,284	28,632	26,202
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	25,141	26,063	24,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	14,080	6,360	7,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	34,401	37,044	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	29,417	30,888	28,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	44,640	20,620	24,020
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	11,065	5,170	5,890
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	9,655	4,195	5,460
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	8,635	3,940	4,695
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	7,970	3,770	4,195
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	7,310	3,540	3,775
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	27,275	13,795	13,480
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	7,070	3,510	3,555
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	6,315	3,180	3,135
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	5,820	2,915	2,910
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	5,170	2,630	2,540
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	2,900	1,555	1,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	13,290	6,765	6,525
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	4,325	2,200	2,125
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	46,085	22,090	23,995
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	12,540	5,555	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	15,700	7,070	8,630
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	4,300	2,215	2,080
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,590	825	765
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	9,075	4,010	5,070
65 years and over	140	45	95	2,330	850	1,480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	21.8	20.5	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	32.4	32.7	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	36.8	37.5	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	19.7	18.2	21.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	18.6	15.3	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	8,760	4,200	4,565
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	2,340	1,210	1,125
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	925	470	450
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	5,985	2,830	3,160
65 years and over	40	15	25	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	17.6	17.9	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	21.4	21.4	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.5	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	71,270	34,065	37,200
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	71,145	34,025	37,120
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	9,390	3,990	5,400
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	4,605	2,345	2,260
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	4,575	2,340	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	810	445	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	800	435	360
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	70	40	30	695	395	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	20	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	165	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	130	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	1,895	990	910
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	285	160	125
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	135	215	280	155	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	20	15	10	0
Czech	50	10	40	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	80	30	55	40	20	15
Russian	90	30	65	195	100	95
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	360	335	295	120	170
Afrikaans	50	20	30	10	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Dutch	160	90	75	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	250	230	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	550	340	220
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	330	210	125
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	15	10	10	250	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	30	35	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	85	60	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	735	345	390
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	70	35	35
Portuguese	40	15	20	50	35	15
Romanian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Spanish	640	285	360	585	270	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	10	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	250	85	160
American Sign Language	35	15	20	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	145	50	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	905	485	425
Chinese languages	80	30	45	905	485	425
Cantonese	40	15	30	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	685	365	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	15	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	71,915	34,410	37,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	69,185	32,965	36,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	12,640	6,465	6,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	56,545	26,500	30,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	2,730	1,440	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	67,050	31,930	35,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	4,200	2,055	2,145
Before 1981	850	425	430	1,170	495	670
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	285	150	130
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	335	175	155
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	855	450	405
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	300	160	135
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	555	290	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	1,560	785	775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	665	425	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	4,200	2,060	2,145
Under 5 years	370	160	205	540	240	300
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	855	430	425
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	685	370	310
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	1,705	795	910
45 years and over	220	120	100	420	220	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	4,200	2,055	2,140
Americas	515	250	265	705	340	365
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	0	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	15	10	10
Mexico	35	10	25	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	440	200	240
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	155	85	70
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	1,160	535	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	25	0	10	15	0	10
Germany	200	90	110	95	30	65
Greece	15	10	10	55	40	15
Hungary	15	10	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	0	15
Italy	20	0	15	20	15	10
Netherlands	130	65	65	35	15	20
Poland	50	15	30	25	10	15
Portugal	15	10	10	35	20	15
Romania	35	15	15	50	20	30
Russian Federation	40	10	30	30	20	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	630	265	355
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	75	45	30
Africa	125	55	70	265	135	130
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	15	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	175	80	95
Asia	510	220	290	2,050	1,035	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	535	280	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	15	0	0
India	20	10	10	180	105	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	135	80	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	180	95	85
Lebanon	25	15	10	75	35	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	50	35	10
Philippines	230	90	140	135	45	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	345	185	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	15	10	10	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	1,565	785	775
Americas	85	40	50	90	45	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	70	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	335	185	150	70	30	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	10	0	10
Africa	25	10	10	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	15	35
Asia	240	80	165	1,250	635	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	380	210	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	50	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	85	40	45
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	75	35	40
Lebanon	10	0	0	60	40	30
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Philippines	160	50	105	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	30	15	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	5,065	2,580	2,485
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	4,670	2,130	2,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	62,175	29,705	32,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	3,085	1,585	1,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	1,690	865	825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	660	390	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	1,030	475	555
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	645	305	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	745	415	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	71,910	34,410	37,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	1,610	745	860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	1,520	690	835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	920	415	510
Métis	660	340	320	565	265	300
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	55	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	70,305	33,665	36,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	375	175	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	71,535	34,235	37,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	340	135	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	335	135	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	285	120	170
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	3,510	1,645	1,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	3,350	1,590	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	2,825	1,350	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	460	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	65	10	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	68,060	32,625	35,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	4,605	2,350	2,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	460	265	195
Chinese	145	80	60	945	510	435
Black	180	75	105	1,435	690	745
Filipino	465	185	275	220	80	135
Latin American	140	75	65	190	95	100
Arab	80	50	35	590	335	260
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	145	55	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	255	150	105
Korean	90	50	40	205	115	90
Japanese	70	40	30	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	110	45	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	67,300	32,065	35,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	71,910	34,410	37,500
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	3,850	1,785	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	3,280	1,530	1,750
Inuit	15	10	15	80	20	65
Métis	765	380	385	670	300	365
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	34,490	16,470	18,020
Acadian	60	30	30	1,075	570	500
American	685	335	345	710	315	395
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	33,280	15,880	17,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	95	30	55	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	49,135	23,230	25,910
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	41,705	19,510	22,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	22,190	10,425	11,765
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	21,895	9,950	11,940
Manx	25	10	15	0	10	0
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	16,610	7,685	8,930
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,295	540	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	1,270	525	740
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	15,140	6,935	8,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	15,140	6,930	8,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	5,105	2,395	2,715
Austrian	370	170	195	120	55	65
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	85	35	50
Dutch	1,660	785	870	1,785	815	975
Flemish	30	10	20	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	3,360	1,585	1,770
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	95	65	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	1,275	685	590
Danish	535	225	315	405	225	185
Finnish	240	140	95	40	20	20
Icelandic	145	65	80	45	25	15
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	525	290	235
Swedish	765	360	405	250	135	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	1,505	735	775
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Czech	210	110	100	60	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	45	30	15
Estonian	20	20	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	410	210	200	195	110	85
Latvian	55	35	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	40	10	35
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polish	1,380	615	765	440	210	235
Romanian	175	100	85	115	40	75
Russian	945	390	555	280	125	160
Slovak	155	95	55	30	20	10
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	470	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	10	15
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	1,685	815	870
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	35	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	215	125	90
Italian	845	415	430	795	375	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	200	105	100
Serbian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Spanish	310	130	180	415	185	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	175	90	90
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	55	30	25	105	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	55	30	20
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	305	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	35	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	60	30	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	90	45	45	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	250	120	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	15	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	35	10	25	10	0	0
Colombian	30	0	25	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	50	15	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	135	65	70	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	200	80	120	1,055	540	515
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	255	145	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	15	20
North African origins	55	20	30	100	75	25
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	75	45	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	30	15	20	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	60	15	40	680	315	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	90	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	585	280	305
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	3,745	1,950	1,795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	1,565	845	720
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	185	95	90
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	145	90	60
Iraqi	10	0	10	25	20	10
Israeli	10	10	0	35	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	580	295	285
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	15	10	15	460	255	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	265	130	135	525	285	245
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	385	180	205
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	55	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	1,650	820	835
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Chinese	210	105	105	1,055	555	495
Filipino	455	175	275	215	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	20	0	15
Japanese	105	50	55	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	205	115	90
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	20	15	0
Oceania origins	195	105	95	60	35	25
Australian	130	65	70	40	30	15
New Zealander	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	15	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	32,855	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	19,150	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	9,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	12,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	6,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	8,830	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	5,990	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	5,725	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	32,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	32,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	32,005	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	32,855	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	12,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	11,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	3,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	1,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	1,740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	29,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	21,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	32,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	4,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	5,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	6,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	4,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	32,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	7,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	19,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,008	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	150,512	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	173,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	725	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	60,885	28,800	32,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	11,845	5,880	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	20,170	9,360	10,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	28,870	13,560	15,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	4,840	3,645	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	2,375	1,460	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	2,465	2,185	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	13,620	5,430	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	1,020	370	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	9,390	4,115	5,270
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	6,665	2,770	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	640	290	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	195	115	80
Master's degree	930	465	465	1,695	825	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	200	120	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	39,850	18,940	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	4,705	2,495	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	13,030	6,280	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	22,110	10,160	11,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	3,300	2,465	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,600	950	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	1,700	1,515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	10,600	4,295	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	705	260	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	7,505	3,140	4,365
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	5,315	2,155	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	170	95	75
Master's degree	790	390	395	1,395	615	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	60,880	28,805	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	32,015	15,240	16,775
Education	965	205	760	1,935	570	1,365
13. Education	965	205	755	1,935	575	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	720	395	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	175	155	20
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	545	245	300
Humanities	535	245	285	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	300	95	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	280	90	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	230	130	95
54. History	85	40	50	280	95	185
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	2,180	695	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	355	120	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	90	25	65
42. Psychology	215	30	185	570	155	415
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	565	260	300
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	6,725	1,925	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	580	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	6,130	1,790	4,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	795	370	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	300	115	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	1,320	850	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	1,185	780	410
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	6,785	6,280	500
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	65	35	25
14. Engineering	540	470	75	730	605	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	1,310	1,155	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	2,000	1,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	1,740	1,645	95
48. Precision production	205	195	10	940	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	80	60	20
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	4,730	650	4,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	4,525	545	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	2,120	1,190	925
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	1,125	265	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	435	400	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	535	505	30
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	39,850	18,935	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	17,740	8,780	8,960
Education	710	125	585	1,210	300	910
13. Education	710	125	585	1,205	295	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	540	300	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	115	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	430	205	225
Humanities	420	210	215	965	320	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	140	70	70
54. History	80	35	45	215	60	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	1,780	575	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	155	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	320	45	280
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	295	100	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	80	20	50
42. Psychology	195	30	170	440	115	325
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	470	220	245
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	5,375	1,535	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	445	105	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	4,910	1,425	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	590	265	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	235	70	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	1,080	700	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	985	655	325
25. Library science	15	0	15	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	5,015	4,610	405
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	45	20	30
14. Engineering	445	380	75	590	480	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	1,080	950	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,465	1,395	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	1,215	1,160	55
48. Precision production	165	155	10	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	215	115	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	75	50	25
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	3,690	510	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	115	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	3,500	410	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	1,650	940	710
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	310	285	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	445	420	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	60,880	28,800	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	32,015	15,240	16,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	28,865	13,560	15,305
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	26,960	12,565	14,400
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	22,210	10,105	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	4,750	2,460	2,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	1,905	995	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	500	285	215
Philippines	185	50	135	100	40	65
India	10	10	0	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	220	145	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	250	110	140
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other	580	255	325	750	390	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	39,850	18,940	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	17,735	8,775	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	22,110	10,160	11,955
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	20,555	9,385	11,170
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	16,930	7,575	9,350
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	3,630	1,810	1,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	1,555	775	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	330	160	160
Philippines	175	50	130	95	30	65
India	10	10	0	75	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	135	80	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	245	110	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	495	210	285	675	355	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	60,880	28,800	32,080
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	37,480	18,730	18,750
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	33,750	16,385	17,360
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	3,735	2,345	1,390
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	23,400	10,070	13,330
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	61.6	65.0	58.4
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	55.4	56.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	10.0	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	60,885	28,800	32,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	22,070	9,590	12,485
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	38,815	19,215	19,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	21,175	10,915	10,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	17,640	8,300	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.0	42.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	37,480	18,730	18,750
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,000	560	440
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	36,480	18,170	18,305
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	34,275	16,860	17,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	2,200	1,310	890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	37,480	18,730	18,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,005	560	445
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	36,480	18,170	18,305
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	2,840	1,570	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	5,725	1,630	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	2,265	1,760	505
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	3,120	450	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	3,870	1,160	2,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	660	345	320
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	11,050	4,740	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	5,415	5,180	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	460	410	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	1,070	935	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	37,480	18,730	18,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	1,005	560	445
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	36,480	18,170	18,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	355	260	95
22 Utilities	185	150	35	630	480	150
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	2,620	2,355	270
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	2,045	1,630	420
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	1,455	880	570
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	4,870	2,135	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	1,585	1,250	330
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	760	405	360
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	1,365	490	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	505	275	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	2,290	1,235	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	50	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	3,235	1,740	1,495
61 Educational services	990	195	790	1,965	670	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	5,530	930	4,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	2,845	1,080	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	1,710	790	920
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	1,900	1,100	800
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	33,745	16,385	17,360
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	1,295	565	730
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	105	55	50
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	3,420	2,525	895
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	28,925	13,245	15,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	28,925	13,240	15,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	24,670	11,005	13,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	2,225	1,185	1,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	1,740	830	910
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	295	215	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	32,345	15,765	16,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	23,955	12,145	11,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	3,550	1,365	2,185
Public transit	360	205	155	1,980	785	1,190
Walked	395	150	240	2,365	1,165	1,195
Bicycle	125	80	45	100	80	20
Other method	325	235	90	395	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	32,350	15,765	16,585
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	14,445	6,730	7,715
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	12,970	6,275	6,690
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	2,965	1,590	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	1,095	640	450
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	880	530	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	32,350	15,765	16,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	1,620	1,040	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	5,160	2,915	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	9,445	4,700	4,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	7,380	2,930	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	3,355	1,360	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	5,385	2,810	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	39,930	19,745	20,185
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	39,530	19,590	19,935
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	39,270	19,460	19,810
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	38,880	19,320	19,555
French	70	10	65	395	140	255
Non-official languages	25	10	20	260	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	255	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	400	150	245
English and French	35	0	35	335	125	215
English and non-official language	20	0	15	60	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	39,930	19,745	20,185
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	37,735	18,960	18,775
English	70	10	60	350	120	230
French	265	125	140	1,635	550	1,085
Non-official language	115	40	75	170	90	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	71,170	34,080	37,090
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	60,655	28,970	31,680
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	10,510	5,105	5,405
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	7,480	3,535	3,945
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	3,035	1,570	1,460
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	2,250	1,130	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	1,360	660	695
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	895	470	425
External migrants	165	105	65	785	445	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	68,365	32,690	35,675
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	42,680	20,410	22,270
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	25,690	12,285	13,410
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	17,860	8,325	9,535
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	7,830	3,955	3,875
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	5,960	2,910	3,045
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	3,865	1,870	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	2,095	1,040	1,055
External migrants	1,020	505	515	1,875	1,045	830