Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Westmorland, CT
New Brunswick
[Census division]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 149,623 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 144,158 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 71,839 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 64,038 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 40.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 3,666.15 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 149,620 73,145 76,480
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 22,755 11,660 11,100
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 7,330 3,745 3,585
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 8,020 4,080 3,940
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 7,410 3,830 3,575
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 99,565 49,170 50,390
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 7,580 3,860 3,725
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 8,980 4,515 4,465
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 9,165 4,550 4,620
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 9,850 4,845 5,005
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 10,080 4,960 5,120
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 10,440 5,070 5,370
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 10,150 5,115 5,030
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 11,495 5,650 5,850
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 11,235 5,495 5,740
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 10,585 5,115 5,465
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 27,305 12,315 14,995
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 9,340 4,525 4,820
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 6,470 3,115 3,350
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 4,585 2,135 2,450
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 3,335 1,370 1,965
85 years and over 230 85 150 3,575 1,170 2,405
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 2,085 765 1,325
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 1,100 325 770
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 345 75 270
100 years and over 5 0 0 45 5 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 15.2 15.9 14.5
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 66.5 67.2 65.9
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 18.2 16.8 19.6
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.4 1.6 3.1
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 42.4 41.4 43.3
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 43.1 42.2 43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 64,035 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 36,950 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 23,240 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 5,855 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 12,160 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 175 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 64,035 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 18,180 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 25,265 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 7,640 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 3,125 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 145,705 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 126,865 61,485 65,380
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 74,870 37,530 37,335
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 58,225 29,260 28,970
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 16,645 8,275 8,370
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 51,995 23,950 28,045
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 32,720 17,470 15,250
Separated 480 210 270 4,450 1,965 2,485
Divorced 1,145 415 730 7,435 2,985 4,450
Widowed 650 135 515 7,390 1,525 5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 43,355 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 24,905 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 9,180 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 43,350 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 28,310 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 8,320 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 6,725 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 5,385 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 36,630 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 20,555 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 16,070 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 6,725 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 565 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 28,355 13,405 14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 41,805 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 19,900 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 21,905 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 775 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 21,460 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 18,175 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 3,285 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 146,615 71,495 75,120
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 64,130 32,430 31,700
French only 15 5 10 5,685 2,680 3,005
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 76,105 35,990 40,105
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 700 395 305
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 146,615 71,495 75,115
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 83,245 41,030 42,215
French 580 280 295 61,470 29,485 31,990
English and French 50 20 25 1,240 610 630
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 660 370 290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 62,090 29,790 32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 42.3 41.7 43.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 146,610 71,495 75,115
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 143,570 70,020 73,555
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 138,020 67,120 70,900
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 77,450 38,140 39,310
French 615 300 320 60,570 28,985 31,590
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 5,550 2,895 2,655
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 40 15 20
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 30 15 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Malecite 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 5,515 2,880 2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 920 525 390
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 885 505 380
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Arabic 45 20 20 845 485 355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 25 10 15
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 245 115 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 20 10 10 245 110 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 440 165 275
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 5
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malay 5 5 5 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 380 145 235
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 5
Creole languages 15 10 0 60 20 35
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 45 15 30
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 85 55 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 15 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 2,015 1,090 920
Albanian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 300 150 150
Baltic languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Slavic languages 255 115 140 290 150 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Croatian 15 10 5 5 5 5
Czech 35 15 20 15 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 65 25 35 45 15 30
Russian 50 20 30 165 85 80
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slovak 25 15 10 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Ukrainian 45 25 25 35 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 505 265 245
Afrikaans 20 10 10 25 15 10
Danish 25 15 5 15 5 10
Dutch 130 65 65 125 70 60
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 335 145 190 310 160 145
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 0
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 325 180 140
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 235 125 105
Bengali 5 0 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 30 15 15 20 10 10
Hindi 10 5 5 35 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 50 25 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 30 20 10 65 35 25
Iranian languages 25 15 10 90 55 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 90 50 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 835 475 365
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 50 20 25 155 85 70
Portuguese 45 20 20 60 25 30
Romanian 20 15 10 95 50 50
Spanish 190 100 90 520 310 215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 40 10 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 490 255 240
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 370 210 160
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 55 35 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 40 25 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 10 10 5
Lingala 0 0 0 15 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Shona 5 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 5 0 5 55 30 25
Wolof 0 0 0 25 15 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 95 55 40
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 30 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 730 370 355
Chinese languages 75 30 40 710 360 345
Cantonese 35 20 15 140 80 65
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 455 205 250
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 15 10 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 70 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 10 0 5
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 20 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 55 25 25
Estonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 35 15 15 50 25 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 0 5
Multiple responses 280 130 155 3,040 1,480 1,565
English and French 100 45 55 2,430 1,165 1,265
English and non-official language 170 75 95 375 190 185
French and non-official language 5 5 0 185 105 80
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 50 20 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 146,615 71,495 75,115
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 142,815 69,680 73,140
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 139,585 67,995 71,585
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 88,005 43,330 44,670
French 235 120 110 51,575 24,665 26,915
Non-official languages 630 305 320 3,230 1,680 1,550
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 3,230 1,680 1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 645 345 305
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 650 350 300
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 625 335 290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 20 5 10
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 220 110 110
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 220 110 110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 140 65 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 140 65 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 30 5 30
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 15
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 40 25 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 20 15 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 965 540 430
Albanian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 145 75 70
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 70 30 40 145 70 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 5 5 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 10 5 5
Russian 15 5 5 110 55 55
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 120 60 60
Afrikaans 10 5 5 15 5 10
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 15 10 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 5
German 55 25 30 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 190 95 90
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 130 60 65
Bengali 5 0 0 20 10 10
Gujarati 15 5 5 10 5 10
Hindi 5 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 30 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 40 20 25
Iranian languages 10 5 5 60 35 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 495 300 195
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 35 15 20
Portuguese 20 10 15 30 15 20
Romanian 5 0 5 65 35 30
Spanish 100 55 40 360 235 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 15 5 15
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 400 200 195
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 125 65 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 45 25 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 30 15 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 565 275 290
Chinese languages 35 20 15 545 265 280
Cantonese 15 10 5 90 45 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 385 180 210
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 45 35 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 20 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 3,800 1,820 1,980
English and French 55 30 25 2,635 1,195 1,435
English and non-official language 335 150 190 840 435 400
French and non-official language 5 0 0 205 115 95
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 120 70 50
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 146,615 71,495 75,115
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 115,385 56,705 58,680
English 430 210 215 18,470 8,760 9,715
French 465 195 270 10,715 5,020 5,695
Non-official language 695 315 380 1,710 835 880
Aboriginal 5 0 0 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 1,680 815 865
English and French 5 0 5 85 40 45
English and non-official language 5 5 0 130 75 55
French and non-official language 15 10 10 110 55 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 122,980 59,450 63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 118,515 57,115 61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 32,947 38,086 28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 118,560 57,130 61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 29,544 33,493 26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 106,335 52,650 53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 30,663 35,809 26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 84,210 36,035 48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 7,038 7,861 6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 88,715 45,115 43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 31,036 35,256 27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 122,980 59,445 63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 118,425 56,990 61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 40,836 46,973 35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 118,470 56,995 61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 34,214 38,616 30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 106,225 52,490 53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 39,067 45,188 33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 84,220 36,005 48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 8,145 8,467 7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 88,715 44,900 43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 38,748 43,947 33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 122,980 59,445 63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 44,815 23,475 21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 46,036 50,141 41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 53,934 59,933 47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 85.9 88.7 82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 71.0 73.5 67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 14.1 11.3 17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 122,980 59,445 63,535
Without total income 735 330 410 4,465 2,330 2,140
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 118,515 57,120 61,395
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.4 96.1 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 14,910 6,350 8,560
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 19,770 7,395 12,375
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 19,425 8,110 11,315
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 17,165 8,310 8,860
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 13,945 7,180 6,765
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 9,490 5,275 4,215
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 6,825 3,970 2,855
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 5,250 2,925 2,325
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 3,780 2,005 1,770
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 2,210 1,435 770
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 5,755 4,165 1,585
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 4,040 2,875 1,160
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 1,715 1,290 430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 122,980 59,450 63,535
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 4,425 2,320 2,105
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 118,560 57,125 61,430
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.4 96.1 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 15,530 6,465 9,065
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 21,065 7,975 13,090
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 23,690 10,385 13,300
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 20,640 10,305 10,330
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 14,135 7,700 6,435
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 9,060 5,250 3,810
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 6,245 3,345 2,895
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 3,135 2,030 1,100
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 5,070 3,655 1,410
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 1,655 1,150 505
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 1,005 740 265
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 2,405 1,765 640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 122,980 59,445 63,535
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 34,265 14,335 19,935
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 88,715 45,115 43,595
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 72.1 75.9 68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 10,865 5,415 5,450
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 7,280 3,180 4,100
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 12,630 5,680 6,950
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 12,355 5,500 6,855
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 11,330 5,515 5,810
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 9,375 4,850 4,525
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 6,565 3,750 2,815
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 5,130 2,960 2,170
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 4,100 2,160 1,940
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 9,085 6,100 2,985
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 2,920 1,575 1,340
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 1,810 1,190 615
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 4,360 3,330 1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 61,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 54,448 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 18,180 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 31,485 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 28,290 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 45,860 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 77,186 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 67,062 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 64,035 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 75,518 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 63,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 18,170 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 38,582 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 32,698 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 45,870 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 90,150 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 75,418 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 810 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 3,040 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 3,375 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 3,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 3,090 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 2,975 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 5,500 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 3,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 15,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 3,905 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 3,615 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 2,135 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 840 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 3,540 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 3,900 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 6,615 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 6,020 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 4,885 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 4,020 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 10,300 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 43,360 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 77,750 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 67,335 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 19,475 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 71,617 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 62,497 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 16,255 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 104,273 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 88,461 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 44,483 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 41,706 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 43,345 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 90,872 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 75,838 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 19,455 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 82,440 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 68,952 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 16,325 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 116,499 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 95,818 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 6,295 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 52,282 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 46,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 25,400 12,125 13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 28,671 30,175 27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 26,133 27,040 25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 25,315 12,015 13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 35,444 36,852 34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 30,267 30,979 29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 145,710 71,085 74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 82,155 39,260 42,895
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 15,465 7,380 8,085
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 17,015 7,645 9,365
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 16,865 8,105 8,765
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 16,650 8,185 8,465
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 16,165 7,940 8,220
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 63,555 31,825 31,725
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 15,625 7,675 7,955
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 15,220 7,670 7,550
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 14,080 7,030 7,050
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 10,755 5,410 5,350
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 7,870 4,050 3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 145,665 71,075 74,595
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 27,205 13,925 13,280
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 8,915 4,550 4,365
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 93,430 45,580 47,850
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 25,035 11,570 13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 23,010 10,465 12,540
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 5,580 2,910 2,670
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 1,990 1,035 955
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 13,260 5,985 7,275
65 years and over 140 45 95 4,165 1,565 2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 15.8 14.7 16.8
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 20.5 20.9 20.1
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 22.3 22.7 21.9
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 14.2 13.1 15.2
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 16.6 13.5 19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 11,895 5,780 6,115
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 2,795 1,450 1,345
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 1,030 530 500
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 8,440 4,105 4,330
65 years and over 40 15 25 660 225 435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 8.2 8.1 8.2
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 10.3 10.4 10.1
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 11.6 11.6 11.5
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 9.0 9.0 9.0
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 2.6 1.9 3.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 145,710 71,085 74,620
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 145,010 70,705 74,305
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 139,395 68,015 71,375
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 81,325 38,460 42,865
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 9,050 4,625 4,420
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 85 55 35
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 75 50 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 70 50 20
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 60 45 20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 8,965 4,580 4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 1,350 790 560
Berber languages 0 0 0 50 30 25
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 25 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 1,330 770 560
Amharic 0 0 0 55 35 25
Arabic 70 40 30 1,215 705 510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 40 20 20
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 20 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 270 135 135
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 30 0 20 265 135 130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 605 265 340
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 15 0 15
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 575 250 325
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 235 60 175
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 145 40 100
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 70 15 55
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 135 75 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 30 20 10
Telugu 0 0 0 70 40 25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 4,020 2,055 1,965
Albanian 10 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 325 180 140
Baltic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 345 135 215 325 180 145
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 35 10 20 10 0 0
Czech 50 10 40 30 20 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Polish 80 30 55 65 30 40
Russian 90 30 65 200 105 95
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 15 10 0
Slovak 50 25 20 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 45 25 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 30 0 20
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 0 15
Welsh 15 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 700 360 335 990 560 430
Afrikaans 50 20 30 60 35 25
Danish 30 15 15 0 10 0
Dutch 160 90 75 165 90 75
Frisian 0 0 0 30 20 10
German 480 250 230 690 400 290
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 30 20 15
Swedish 10 15 0 50 30 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 20 20 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 365 195 160
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 285 160 120
Bengali 0 0 0 45 25 20
Gujarati 10 0 0 15 10 15
Hindi 15 10 10 105 60 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 80 45 40
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 80 55 30
Iranian languages 15 10 10 75 40 40
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 80 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 2,500 1,200 1,300
Catalan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Italian 90 40 60 295 155 135
Portuguese 40 15 20 120 80 45
Romanian 25 15 10 190 110 80
Spanish 640 285 360 1,965 920 1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 40 25 155 80 80
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 510 240 270
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 775 470 305
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 120 50 70
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 70 60 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 10 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 95 80 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Shona 0 0 0 25 10 15
Swahili 10 10 10 185 105 80
Wolof 0 0 0 50 40 15
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 270 165 105
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 290 120 170
American Sign Language 35 15 20 95 40 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 195 80 115
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 835 420 410
Chinese languages 80 30 45 770 390 375
Cantonese 40 15 30 165 80 80
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 0 20 575 260 315
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 85 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Burmese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 60 25 40
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 25 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 25 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 60 35 25
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 60 35 20
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 75 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 10 0
Hungarian 50 30 15 75 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 25 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 145,705 71,085 74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 140,035 68,185 71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 26,065 13,350 12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 113,970 54,835 59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 5,670 2,900 2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 145,705 71,090 74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 136,040 66,220 69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 8,090 3,945 4,140
Before 1981 850 425 430 2,250 1,025 1,225
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 480 280 200
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 590 335 260
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 1,895 870 1,025
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 660 275 385
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 1,240 595 645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 2,870 1,435 1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 1,585 920 660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 8,085 3,940 4,145
Under 5 years 370 160 205 1,165 530 640
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 1,840 915 925
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 1,395 600 800
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 3,065 1,540 1,520
45 years and over 220 120 100 630 365 265
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 8,090 3,945 4,140
Americas 515 250 265 1,955 850 1,100
Brazil 0 10 0 10 0 10
Colombia 10 0 0 90 25 65
El Salvador 10 0 0 25 20 0
Guyana 0 0 0 35 25 10
Haiti 10 0 0 70 15 55
Jamaica 45 20 20 35 30 0
Mexico 35 10 25 50 25 30
Peru 0 0 0 10 10 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 1,430 620 810
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 180 65 110
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 2,320 1,175 1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 10 0
Croatia 15 10 10 10 10 0
France 25 0 10 395 205 185
Germany 200 90 110 335 185 145
Greece 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungary 15 10 0 20 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 30 0 25
Italy 20 0 15 100 50 45
Netherlands 130 65 65 125 70 50
Poland 50 15 30 40 20 25
Portugal 15 10 10 25 15 10
Romania 35 15 15 175 100 80
Russian Federation 40 10 30 40 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 35 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 740 335 410
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 240 135 105
Africa 125 55 70 1,105 620 480
Algeria 0 0 0 115 60 55
Egypt 25 15 0 20 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kenya 10 10 10 10 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 80 45 40
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 10 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 60 35 25
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 780 445 335
Asia 510 220 290 2,680 1,265 1,410
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 500 195 305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 55 25 30
India 20 10 10 210 115 95
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 60 35 25
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 35 0 25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 430 215 210
Lebanon 25 15 10 110 75 35
Pakistan 25 15 10 45 30 10
Philippines 230 90 140 405 150 250
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 285 135 160
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Viet Nam 15 10 10 255 125 130
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 265 145 115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 25 20 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 2,870 1,435 1,435
Americas 85 40 50 210 85 120
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 35 10 25
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexico 15 0 0 10 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 85 45 40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 25 10 20
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 20 0 20
Europe 335 185 150 520 260 260
France 0 0 0 190 110 80
Germany 10 10 0 20 0 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 10 0 10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 10 0 10
Romania 10 10 0 130 75 55
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 10 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 20 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 40 25 15
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 95 35 60
Africa 25 10 10 420 265 160
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 20 15 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 75 40 40
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 10 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 40 15 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 15 10 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 25 15 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 55 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 175 125 50
Asia 240 80 165 1,710 810 895
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 375 160 215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 100 55 45
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 40 20 15
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 20 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 220 95 125
Lebanon 10 0 0 50 40 10
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Philippines 160 50 105 310 125 180
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 25 25 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 265 120 140
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 15 10
Viet Nam 10 0 10 195 100 100
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 55 25 30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 10 0
Australia 25 15 10 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 145,710 71,085 74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 10,260 5,185 5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 8,745 4,400 4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 126,710 61,505 65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 5,920 2,945 2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 3,560 1,825 1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 1,420 985 435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 2,140 840 1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 1,295 575 720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 1,025 530 500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 40 15 25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 145,705 71,085 74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 3,605 1,685 1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 3,450 1,620 1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 1,535 665 870
Métis 660 340 320 1,815 895 925
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 95 65 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 40 10 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 115 55 60
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 142,105 69,400 72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 145,705 71,085 74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 980 465 520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 144,720 70,620 74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 145,705 71,085 74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 995 485 510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 975 470 505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 700 315 385
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 220 125 100
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 6,165 2,820 3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 5,975 2,740 3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 4,365 2,005 2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 1,525 710 820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 80 35 50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 190 85 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 165 75 90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 138,550 67,785 70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 145,710 71,085 74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 7,140 3,700 3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 525 290 235
Chinese 145 80 60 870 430 435
Black 180 75 105 2,340 1,220 1,120
Filipino 465 185 275 715 340 380
Latin American 140 75 65 400 200 200
Arab 80 50 35 1,000 595 410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 420 195 225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 65 35 30
Korean 90 50 40 505 245 255
Japanese 70 40 30 85 25 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 45 20 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 165 90 75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 138,565 67,390 71,180
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 145,705 71,090 74,620
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 7,155 3,305 3,850
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 5,265 2,410 2,855
Inuit 15 10 15 160 75 85
Métis 765 380 385 1,955 925 1,030
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 89,120 43,045 46,070
Acadian 60 30 30 11,420 5,520 5,900
American 685 335 345 960 470 485
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 81,835 39,440 42,395
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 75 35 35
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 65 30 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 95 30 55 220 115 100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 15 15 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 84,690 41,215 43,475
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 54,770 26,275 28,500
Channel Islander 0 0 0 25 0 25
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 29,515 14,045 15,475
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 23,885 11,300 12,580
Manx 25 10 15 10 0 0
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 22,500 10,825 11,670
Welsh 1,030 475 550 1,470 700 775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 2,055 930 1,130
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 42,180 20,455 21,725
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 10 10 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 42,175 20,455 21,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 10,200 4,940 5,250
Austrian 370 170 195 245 110 130
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 140 120 345 165 180
Dutch 1,660 785 870 2,420 1,245 1,180
Flemish 30 10 20 15 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 10 10 0
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 7,605 3,680 3,925
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 300 120 175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 1,470 665 805
Danish 535 225 315 440 190 255
Finnish 240 140 95 70 30 40
Icelandic 145 65 80 35 10 25
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 420 165 260
Swedish 765 360 405 405 205 200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 150 80 65
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 2,150 1,015 1,135
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Byelorussian 10 0 15 20 10 10
Czech 210 110 100 100 40 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 25 15 10
Estonian 20 20 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 410 210 200 250 125 125
Latvian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 25 0 20 75 40 35
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 10
Polish 1,380 615 765 590 275 310
Romanian 175 100 85 280 160 120
Russian 945 390 555 395 185 210
Slovak 155 95 55 35 10 25
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 635 300 335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 0 0 10
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 2,950 1,375 1,580
Albanian 15 15 0 25 10 10
Bosnian 15 10 0 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 40 25 20
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 140 65 75 195 90 110
Italian 845 415 430 1,695 790 905
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Maltese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 75 65 335 145 190
Serbian 20 10 15 20 10 10
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 30 10 20 15 0 10
Spanish 310 130 180 615 280 335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 35 10 25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 415 215 200
Basque 10 0 10 45 20 20
Jewish 55 30 25 170 95 80
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 195 100 95
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 620 250 370
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Barbadian 25 10 20 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 0 20
Carib 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 55 30 20
Dominican 0 0 0 50 25 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Haitian 25 20 10 135 50 90
Jamaican 90 45 45 195 80 115
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 25 15 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 10 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 65 35 30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 55 25 30
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 710 395 315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 0 10
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 15 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Chilean 35 10 25 30 20 15
Colombian 30 0 25 95 35 60
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 50 15 35
Hispanic 15 15 0 50 25 30
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 10 15 0 10
Mexican 135 65 70 300 205 90
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 20 20 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 35 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 50 25 20
African origins 200 80 120 2,505 1,420 1,085
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 1,005 585 415
Akan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Angolan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 50 35 20
Cameroonian 0 0 0 105 65 30
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 265 165 95
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 10 100 75 30
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Liberian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Malian 0 0 0 85 35 55
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 50 25 25
Peulh 0 0 0 40 25 15
Senegalese 0 0 0 75 40 40
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 20 0 20
Togolese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 130 95 35
North African origins 55 20 30 560 335 220
Algerian 0 0 0 130 60 70
Berber 0 0 0 125 75 50
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 30 25 0
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 185 125 55
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 130 75 55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 15 10 10
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 410 240 165
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 30 25 10
Burundian 0 0 0 30 20 15
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 95 65 30
Ethiopian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 20 15 10
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 10
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 30 15 20 70 30 40
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 25 10 15
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 25 15
Other African origins 60 15 40 640 320 315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 50 20 30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 585 305 285
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 4,690 2,375 2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 1,375 775 595
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 160 95 60
Armenian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 100 55 40
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 20 15 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 105 55 45
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 435 265 165
Palestinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 415 190 220
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 15 10 10
Turk 25 10 15 80 45 30
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 10 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 15 0
South Asian origins 265 130 135 595 320 280
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 20 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 465 240 220
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 65 40 25
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 30 10 15
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 25 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 2,715 1,265 1,440
Burmese 0 10 0 25 10 15
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 20 10 10
Chinese 210 105 105 1,020 505 520
Filipino 455 175 275 745 340 400
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 20 0 20
Japanese 105 50 55 85 20 60
Karen 0 0 0 65 30 35
Korean 100 55 45 515 250 260
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 0 30 300 140 155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 45 25 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 50 25 20
Oceania origins 195 105 95 50 30 25
Australian 130 65 70 30 15 15
New Zealander 45 30 20 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 0 10 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 44,275 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 19,750 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 64,035 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 61,035 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 210 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 18,155 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 24,930 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 14,005 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 64,035 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 15,700 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 10,350 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 9,860 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 9,090 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 19,040 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.4 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 63,700 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 340 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 62,470 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 64,035 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 13,395 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 16,390 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 7,345 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 8,405 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 5,800 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 7,070 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 60,070 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 3,970 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 36,890 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 26,210 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 940 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 64,040 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 9,515 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 11,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 12,035 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 9,520 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 63,610 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 51,135 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 12,480 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 11,155 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 44,090 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 64.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 10.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 941 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,023 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 170,000 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 193,292 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 19,750 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 12.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 39.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 792 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 808 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 122,980 59,445 63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 22,620 11,480 11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 34,075 17,055 17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 66,290 30,910 35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 9,745 6,760 2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 5,145 3,035 2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 4,600 3,725 875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 29,465 12,475 16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 2,450 890 1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 24,625 10,790 13,840
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 17,110 7,295 9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 1,715 710 1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 680 385 295
Master's degree 930 465 465 4,245 1,860 2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 875 540 335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 81,505 39,380 42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 8,910 5,060 3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 21,760 11,145 10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 50,835 23,170 27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 6,400 4,360 2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 3,425 1,990 1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 2,975 2,365 605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 23,360 10,025 13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 1,595 575 1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 19,485 8,220 11,265
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 13,580 5,700 7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 1,370 505 865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 530 265 265
Master's degree 790 390 395 3,360 1,365 2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 645 380 260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 122,980 59,445 63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 56,690 28,535 28,160
Education 965 205 760 5,245 1,390 3,860
13. Education 965 205 755 5,245 1,390 3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,805 840 965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 320 245 70
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 1,485 590 895
Humanities 535 245 285 2,650 1,175 1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 395 95 305
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 475 140 335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 580 255 320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 15 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 180 120 60
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 320 220 100
54. History 85 40 50 410 250 160
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 265 85 180
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 5,715 1,810 3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 65 15 55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 535 205 325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 1,285 25 1,265
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 980 335 640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 45 10 35
42. Psychology 215 30 185 1,245 340 905
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,555 880 680
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 17,165 5,695 11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 60 20 45
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 1,235 240 995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 15,860 5,435 10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 1,775 930 845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 895 465 425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 360 140 215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 45 10 40
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 370 265 110
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 105 55 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 2,920 1,975 945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 2,600 1,830 775
25. Library science 30 0 30 140 20 120
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 165 115 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 20 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 12,835 11,990 845
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 150 105 40
14. Engineering 540 470 75 1,415 1,215 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 3,015 2,615 390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 2,960 2,930 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 3,450 3,340 105
48. Precision production 205 195 10 1,855 1,785 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 970 640 325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 585 380 205
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 380 260 120
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 9,790 1,730 8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 725 370 355
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 8,840 1,235 7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 225 125 100
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 5,400 2,735 2,665
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 3,160 740 2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 100 80 20
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 965 795 170
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 1,175 1,110 60
Other 10 0 0 10 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 15 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 81,505 39,375 42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 30,670 16,205 14,465
Education 710 125 585 3,345 755 2,585
13. Education 710 125 585 3,340 755 2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 1,405 655 755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 245 190 60
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 1,165 470 695
Humanities 420 210 215 1,870 760 1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 325 60 260
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 360 110 245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 390 155 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 130 70 55
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 210 135 80
54. History 80 35 45 315 195 120
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 145 35 105
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 4,590 1,405 3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 470 195 280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 975 10 965
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 820 250 570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 30 10 20
42. Psychology 195 30 170 980 240 745
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 1,265 695 570
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 13,610 4,520 9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 65 15 45
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 970 170 800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 12,580 4,335 8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 1,375 680 695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 730 385 340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 275 105 170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 40 0 40
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 260 160 95
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 75 35 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 2,565 1,765 805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 2,335 1,645 690
25. Library science 15 0 15 80 15 65
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 135 85 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 20 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 9,590 8,805 785
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 115 75 40
14. Engineering 445 380 75 1,170 975 190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 2,555 2,170 380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 1,930 1,900 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 2,530 2,445 90
48. Precision production 165 155 10 1,300 1,230 70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 795 520 280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 460 295 165
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 340 230 115
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 7,655 1,375 6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 600 325 280
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 6,865 960 5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 185 90 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 4,025 1,940 2,085
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 2,405 530 1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 50 30 20
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 730 585 140
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 840 795 50
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 122,980 59,445 63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 56,690 28,535 28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 66,285 30,910 35,375
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 62,435 28,940 33,495
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 47,930 21,735 26,195
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 14,505 7,205 7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 3,850 1,970 1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 830 450 380
Philippines 185 50 135 350 120 230
India 10 10 0 125 65 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 310 170 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 315 185 130
France 10 0 0 355 190 170
Other 580 255 325 1,575 800 775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 81,505 39,380 42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 30,670 16,205 14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 50,835 23,175 27,665
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 47,805 21,725 26,080
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 36,630 16,440 20,190
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 11,175 5,285 5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 3,030 1,445 1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 530 270 265
Philippines 175 50 130 335 115 225
India 10 10 0 110 55 60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 195 95 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 245 120 130
France 0 0 0 295 160 140
Other 495 210 285 1,310 640 670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 122,980 59,445 63,535
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 80,765 41,105 39,655
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 73,745 36,955 36,785
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 7,015 4,145 2,865
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 42,215 18,340 23,880
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 65.7 69.1 62.4
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 60.0 62.2 57.9
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 8.7 10.1 7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 122,980 59,445 63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 38,285 16,580 21,705
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 84,695 42,865 41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 45,700 24,040 21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 38,995 18,820 20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 42.4 42.4 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 80,760 41,105 39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,200 670 535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 79,560 40,440 39,125
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 72,825 36,325 36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 6,740 4,110 2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 80,760 41,105 39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,200 665 535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 79,560 40,440 39,120
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 7,755 4,730 3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 12,540 3,710 8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 4,590 3,620 970
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 6,445 1,150 5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 9,185 3,105 6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 1,780 745 1,035
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 21,690 9,420 12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 11,020 10,530 490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 1,445 1,230 210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 3,115 2,205 915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 80,760 41,110 39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 1,200 670 535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 79,560 40,435 39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 1,180 950 235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 710 530 180
22 Utilities 185 150 35 205 160 45
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 5,175 4,625 550
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 5,910 4,215 1,700
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 3,150 2,340 805
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 9,915 4,735 5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 4,605 3,460 1,150
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 1,825 1,060 765
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 4,190 1,545 2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 995 620 375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 3,890 2,145 1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 110 35 75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 5,005 2,755 2,255
61 Educational services 990 195 790 5,570 1,815 3,760
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 10,545 1,860 8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 1,695 855 835
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 5,845 2,175 3,670
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 3,310 1,635 1,665
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 5,725 2,920 2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 73,745 36,955 36,790
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 4,580 2,390 2,185
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 255 170 80
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 6,760 5,135 1,615
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 62,155 29,255 32,900
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 62,155 29,255 32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 32,065 14,790 17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 25,655 12,105 13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 2,980 1,450 1,530
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 1,455 905 545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 68,915 34,390 34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 55,615 28,520 27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 5,750 2,330 3,420
Public transit 360 205 155 2,235 965 1,275
Walked 395 150 240 4,025 1,850 2,180
Bicycle 125 80 45 400 275 125
Other method 325 235 90 875 455 420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 68,910 34,390 34,520
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 30,165 14,345 15,825
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 27,515 13,830 13,680
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 7,710 4,075 3,640
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 1,765 990 780
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 1,755 1,155 600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 68,915 34,395 34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 2,985 2,010 970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 9,195 5,435 3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 25,105 12,160 12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 14,720 6,415 8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 6,295 2,560 3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 10,610 5,815 4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 86,955 43,925 43,030
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 80,485 40,905 39,575
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 80,255 40,790 39,470
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 61,660 32,825 28,835
French 70 10 65 18,595 7,960 10,635
Non-official languages 25 10 20 225 115 105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 225 120 110
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 65 40 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 60 40 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 50 35 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 50 25 25
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 50 25 25
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 50 25 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 90 45 45
Chinese languages 10 0 10 90 45 45
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 75 40 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 6,470 3,015 3,455
English and French 35 0 35 6,305 2,925 3,375
English and non-official language 20 0 15 150 75 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 86,955 43,925 43,030
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 55,880 28,765 27,115
English 70 10 60 12,405 5,505 6,895
French 265 125 140 18,120 9,340 8,775
Non-official language 115 40 75 480 270 210
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 470 265 205
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 25 15 10
French and non-official language 0 10 0 50 25 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 144,290 70,345 73,945
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 123,525 60,265 63,260
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 20,765 10,085 10,680
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 11,930 5,680 6,255
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 8,835 4,405 4,430
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 7,425 3,640 3,780
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 5,045 2,460 2,590
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 2,375 1,180 1,190
External migrants 165 105 65 1,410 760 645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 138,340 67,435 70,900
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 85,480 41,990 43,495
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 52,855 25,450 27,410
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 27,905 13,255 14,645
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 24,955 12,190 12,765
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 21,205 10,155 11,055
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 14,225 6,690 7,535
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 6,980 3,465 3,515
External migrants 1,020 505 515 3,745 2,040 1,710

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Westmorland, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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