Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	536,915	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	87,120	44,815	42,300
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	29,490	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	32,400	15,790	16,610
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	32,755	15,855	16,900
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	36,350	17,695	18,660
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	41,945	20,635	21,315
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	92,910	41,100	51,805
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	16,115	7,310	8,805
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	12,470	5,200	7,275
85 years and over	230	85	150	13,925	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	8,685	3,255	5,425
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	4,160	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	955	220	740
100 years and over	5	0	0	120	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	6,485	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	18,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	59,580	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	449,800	217,715	232,090
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	246,910	123,480	123,430
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	208,700	104,380	104,325
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	38,205	19,100	19,105
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	131,065	70,925	60,145
Separated	480	210	270	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	1,145	415	730	28,950	11,460	17,490
Widowed	650	135	515	28,200	5,630	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	30,280	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	120,720	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	28,635	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	65,965	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	51,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	88,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	7,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	530,630	259,740	270,895
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	15	5	10	380	160	220
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	30,530	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	9,820	3,930	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	530,630	259,745	270,890
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	580	280	295	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	50	20	25	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	7,745	3,655	4,095
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	519,075	254,100	264,975
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	389,870	192,485	197,390
French	615	300	320	6,670	3,105	3,560
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	70	40	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	12,840	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,040	490	555
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	995	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	11,735	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	90	100
Arabic	45	20	20	8,585	4,465	4,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	215	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	810	375	440
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,170	1,495	1,675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	15	5	5	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	110	40	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	4,245	1,660	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	30
Creole languages	15	10	0	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,275	620	650
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	10	10	5	655	320	340
Tamil	5	0	0	470	220	245
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	83,865	40,170	43,695
Albanian	5	5	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	25,230	11,645	13,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	690	280	405
Latvian	5	0	0	290	115	170
Lithuanian	5	0	5	405	165	235
Slavic languages	255	115	140	24,540	11,365	13,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	5	0	0	135	60	75
Croatian	15	10	5	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	35	15	20	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	65	25	35	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	50	20	30	1,465	640	825
Serbian	0	0	0	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Slovak	25	15	10	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	560	240	315
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	530	245	280	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	20	10	10	135	60	70
Danish	25	15	5	160	75	85
Dutch	130	65	65	2,665	1,215	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
German	335	145	190	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,605	830	765
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	12,445	6,350	6,095
Bengali	5	0	0	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,415	780	630
Hindi	10	5	5	960	520	440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	100	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	110	120
Urdu	30	20	10	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	2,500	1,220	1,280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	50	20	25	15,380	7,365	8,010
Portuguese	45	20	20	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	20	15	10	1,730	830	905
Spanish	190	100	90	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	30	5	25	265	85	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,365	620	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	5	0	0	170	75	95
Swahili	5	0	5	310	140	175
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	8,085	3,915	4,165
Chinese languages	75	30	40	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,775	1,325	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	175	85	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	345	170	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	160
Burmese	0	0	0	70	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Lao	5	0	5	305	155	150
Thai	5	0	5	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkish	5	0	0	600	310	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	40	20	20	2,605	1,170	1,445
Estonian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Finnish	5	0	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	35	15	15	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Multiple responses	280	130	155	11,560	5,640	5,920
English and French	100	45	55	1,195	555	635
English and non-official language	170	75	95	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	5	5	0	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	530,630	259,745	270,890
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	444,465	218,535	225,930
French	235	120	110	2,300	1,055	1,245
Non-official languages	630	305	320	57,850	27,480	30,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	57,830	27,465	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	700	325	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	15	5	10	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	10	5	5	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	60	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	1,895	835	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	255	115	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	35,775	16,835	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	325	355
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	0	0	5	180	65	110
Latvian	5	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	70	30	40	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	510	255	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	5	5	0	1,875	880	995
Czech	15	5	5	455	215	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Polish	20	5	10	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	15	5	5	800	380	420
Serbian	0	0	0	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovak	10	5	5	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Ukrainian	5	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	620	290	330
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	110	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	435	195	245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	620	295	320
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	9,870	4,910	4,960
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	7,685	3,850	3,835
Bengali	5	0	0	750	365	385
Gujarati	15	5	5	820	435	380
Hindi	5	0	0	455	255	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	10	5	5	2,215	1,070	1,150
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	12,990	5,820	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	0	5	4,845	1,975	2,875
Portuguese	20	10	15	3,075	1,465	1,615
Romanian	5	0	5	825	395	430
Spanish	100	55	40	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	15	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	170	75	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	195	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	140	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	5,555	2,740	2,815
Chinese languages	35	20	15	5,305	2,605	2,690
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,770	835	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,150	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	815	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	790	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	395	180	215	26,020	12,680	13,340
English and French	55	30	25	815	390	425
English and non-official language	335	150	190	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	5	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	440	200	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	530,630	259,745	270,895
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	462,505	227,295	235,205
English	430	210	215	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	465	195	270	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	695	315	380	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	5	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	5	0	5	185	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	440	230	215
French and non-official language	15	10	10	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	441,060	214,055	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	422,350	204,975	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	371,370	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	306,895	159,370	147,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	422,435	204,875	217,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	422,530	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	735	330	410	18,805	9,085	9,715
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	422,255	204,965	217,290
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	60,820	27,315	33,505
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	74,260	29,650	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	61,205	24,885	36,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	48,720	22,500	26,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	42,875	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	18,815	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	14,545	8,885	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	12,635	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	422,350	204,975	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	62,345	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	77,455	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	70,345	29,300	41,040
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	58,740	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	48,405	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	23,455	14,205	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	10,665	6,785	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	5,625	3,945	1,680
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	13,185	9,600	3,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	441,055	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	134,160	54,680	79,475
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	306,895	159,365	147,525
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	45,475	24,615	20,860
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	24,535	10,965	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	40,530	17,955	22,580
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	30,885	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	28,585	13,665	14,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	24,500	13,110	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	18,835	11,040	7,800
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	14,640	9,060	5,575
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	45,885	30,615	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	11,140	6,320	4,820
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	22,860	16,950	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	12,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	11,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	211,600	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	9,745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	10,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	10,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	16,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	26,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	76,925	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	527,930	258,705	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	55,735	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	51,120	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	266,970	134,440	132,530
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	54,610	27,350	27,265
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	56,995	28,840	28,155
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	527,930	258,710	269,220
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	105,455	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	33,960	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	335,610	165,255	170,355
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	86,870	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	80,915	37,510	43,405
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	22,180	11,295	10,885
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	48,625	22,665	25,960
65 years and over	140	45	95	10,110	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	64,745	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	40	15	25	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	527,935	258,710	269,220
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	517,735	254,565	263,170
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	150,870	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	16,105	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	485	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	50
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	455	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	14,980	7,830	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	70	40	30	12,060	6,295	5,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	315	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	500	280	220
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	4,585	2,150	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,010	440	570
Vietnamese	30	0	20	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	6,540	2,605	3,935
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	190	60	135
Fijian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	40	10	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Creole languages	25	20	10	695	330	365
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	25	50
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	250	130	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	385	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	104,685	50,195	54,490
Albanian	10	0	0	1,575	785	785
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	15	10	10	830	350	475
Latvian	10	10	0	365	155	205
Lithuanian	10	0	10	460	195	270
Slavic languages	345	135	215	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,290	670	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	40	70
Croatian	35	10	20	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	50	10	40	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	320	410
Polish	80	30	55	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	90	30	65	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	385	190	195
Slovak	50	25	20	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	75	40	35	2,100	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Celtic languages	15	0	10	130	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Welsh	15	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	700	360	335	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	50	20	30	290	130	160
Danish	30	15	15	220	85	140
Dutch	160	90	75	3,055	1,415	1,640
Frisian	0	0	0	110	60	50
German	480	250	230	5,940	2,630	3,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	40	15	20
Swedish	10	15	0	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	30	20	10	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,750	930	825
Hindi	15	10	10	4,415	2,240	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	45
Nepali	0	0	0	205	115	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	6,640	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	10	0	10	215	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Urdu	30	20	10	5,555	2,750	2,815
Iranian languages	15	10	10	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	360	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	90	40	60	20,665	9,860	10,805
Portuguese	40	15	20	9,260	4,620	4,645
Romanian	25	15	10	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	640	285	360	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	20
Japanese	65	40	25	650	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	10	0	10	45	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	10	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	10	10	10	690	320	370
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sign languages	45	20	20	810	360	455
American Sign Language	35	15	20	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	445	230	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	80	30	45	8,550	4,130	4,420
Cantonese	40	15	30	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	25	0	20	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	240	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	775	375	395
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	270
Thai	15	10	10	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turkish	0	0	10	875	435	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	2,945	1,350	1,600
Estonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Finnish	10	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	50	30	15	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	140	90
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	497,485	244,095	253,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	100,605	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	30,445	14,615	15,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	527,935	258,710	269,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	391,335	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	130,365	61,490	68,875
Before 1981	850	425	430	50,630	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	16,570	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	26,325	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	13,410	6,195	7,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	6,225	3,310	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	130,365	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	370	160	205	14,645	7,225	7,420
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	26,920	13,600	13,325
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	31,680	14,125	17,555
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	48,435	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	220	120	100	8,695	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	515	250	265	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	10	0	330	145	180
Colombia	10	0	0	1,400	640	755
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,600	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	515	715
Haiti	10	0	0	210	100	105
Jamaica	45	20	20	2,780	1,250	1,525
Mexico	35	10	25	600	285	310
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	3,495	1,580	1,915
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	63,400	30,100	33,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,715	1,380	1,330
Croatia	15	10	10	4,805	2,345	2,455
France	25	0	10	385	185	200
Germany	200	90	110	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	15	10	10	1,355	725	625
Hungary	15	10	0	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	580	285	295
Italy	20	0	15	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	130	65	65	2,500	1,235	1,260
Poland	50	15	30	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	15	10	10	5,605	2,800	2,800
Romania	35	15	15	1,705	790	915
Russian Federation	40	10	30	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	15	0	15	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	13,960	6,375	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	5,445	2,625	2,815
Africa	125	55	70	7,495	3,605	3,885
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	25	15	0	800	435	365
Ethiopia	0	0	0	350	145	205
Kenya	10	10	10	440	200	245
Morocco	10	0	10	175	95	70
Nigeria	10	0	0	415	195	215
Somalia	0	0	0	575	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	640	305	340
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	510	220	290	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	950	455	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	3,880	1,735	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	630	305	330
India	20	10	10	6,585	3,275	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	1,190	570	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	10	0	10	205	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	1,095	490	610
Lebanon	25	15	10	970	450	510
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	230	90	140	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,820	930	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	15	10	10	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	440	225	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	85	40	50	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cuba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	180	125
Mexico	15	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	530	275	255
Europe	335	185	150	1,865	900	960
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	10	10	0	45	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	10	10	10	115	40	80
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	1,045	520	525
Africa	25	10	10	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	210	95	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Morocco	0	0	10	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	745	305	445
Asia	240	80	165	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	640	255	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	1,005	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	120	135
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	130	45	90
Lebanon	10	0	0	160	75	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	700	315	380
Philippines	160	50	105	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,245	675	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	10	0	10	110	40	70
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	510	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	50	25	25
Australia	25	15	10	35	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	133,170	66,060	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	24,535	12,700	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	527,935	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	12,130	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	8,445	4,045	4,400
Métis	660	340	320	3,080	1,555	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	185	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	4,430	2,110	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	523,500	256,605	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	527,935	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	2,400	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	2,125	1,020	1,105
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	270	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	14,975	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	11,880	5,780	6,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	185	55	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	255	105	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	510,265	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	22,105	11,055	11,050
Chinese	145	80	60	10,075	4,875	5,195
Black	180	75	105	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	465	185	275	8,145	3,480	4,670
Latin American	140	75	65	8,420	4,010	4,410
Arab	80	50	35	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	6,500	3,110	3,395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	4,805	2,390	2,415
Korean	90	50	40	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	70	40	30	1,055	465	595
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	2,530	1,230	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	427,875	209,910	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	527,930	258,710	269,220
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	14,290	6,920	7,370
Inuit	15	10	15	220	75	145
Métis	765	380	385	3,455	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	129,555	64,135	65,420
Acadian	60	30	30	695	370	325
American	685	335	345	5,935	2,830	3,100
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	125	160
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Québécois	95	30	55	120	45	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	383,005	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	224,415	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	25	10	15	120	50	75
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	98,760	47,275	51,485
Welsh	1,030	475	550	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	43,645	20,825	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	43,620	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	78,955	38,495	40,455
Austrian	370	170	195	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Belgian	260	140	120	1,575	830	740
Dutch	1,660	785	870	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	30	10	20	135	90	50
Frisian	10	10	10	165	100	65
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	10
Swiss	165	95	65	1,460	690	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	535	225	315	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	240	140	95	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	145	65	80	320	160	160
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	1,785	785	1,005
Swedish	765	360	405	2,535	1,155	1,380
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	485	235	245
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	67,920	32,655	35,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	445	230	220
Byelorussian	10	0	15	200	65	135
Czech	210	110	100	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	945	395	545
Estonian	20	20	0	615	300	315
Hungarian	410	210	200	11,220	5,365	5,845
Latvian	55	35	20	965	480	480
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,970	910	1,065
Moldovan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Polish	1,380	615	765	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	175	100	85	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	945	390	555	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	155	95	55	2,040	1,065	975
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	18,985	9,065	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	135	185
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	15	15	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,110	1,050	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	105	40	60	10,360	5,215	5,150
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	140	65	75	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	845	415	430	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	150	155
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,265	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,100	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	140	75	65	16,230	8,255	7,975
Serbian	20	10	15	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	10	0	0	615	270	340
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	310	130	180	6,290	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	140	65	80	2,765	1,320	1,440
Basque	10	0	10	35	20	15
Jewish	55	30	25	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Barbadian	25	10	20	685	315	370
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuban	15	10	0	750	345	405
Dominican	0	0	0	400	205	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	340	145	200
Jamaican	90	45	45	7,460	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,065	425	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	11,790	5,580	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	420	205	220
Arawak	10	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	25	15	10	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Chilean	35	10	25	505	220	285
Colombian	30	0	25	1,915	910	1,000
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	20	10	10	820	395	420
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,835	880	955
Hispanic	15	15	0	270	120	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	165
Maya	0	0	10	130	55	75
Mexican	135	65	70	1,275	625	655
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	320	135	180
Panamanian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	320	180	140
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	25	10	10	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	350
African origins	200	80	120	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	355	355
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	865	435	435
Guinean	0	0	10	40	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	810	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	35	85
North African origins	55	20	30	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	40	20	20	1,315	715	605
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	290	170	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	365	285
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	4,275	2,045	2,220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	40	40
Burundian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	250	100	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,250	535	710
South African	30	15	20	715	375	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zambian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	60	15	40	4,560	2,180	2,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	725	350	375
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	3,890	1,865	2,020
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	0	0	0	1,500	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,730	1,415	1,310
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iranian	15	10	10	1,970	975	995
Iraqi	10	0	10	3,295	1,695	1,595
Israeli	10	10	0	320	170	145
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	2,095	980	1,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,590	870	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Syrian	15	10	15	1,630	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	290	305
South Asian origins	265	130	135	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	440	450
Bengali	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	210	110	105	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	95	85
Pakistani	20	10	15	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	785	360	430
Tamil	0	10	0	130	70	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	0	10	0	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	210	105	105	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	455	175	275	8,815	3,845	4,970
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	200	80	120
Japanese	105	50	55	1,390	620	780
Karen	0	0	0	380	205	180
Korean	100	55	45	2,135	1,030	1,100
Laotian	0	0	0	760	335	425
Malaysian	10	0	10	195	90	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	175	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	450	185	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	430	190	245
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	430	185	245
Oceania origins	195	105	95	825	430	395
Australian	130	65	70	490	260	235
New Zealander	45	30	20	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	170	80	85
Fijian	20	10	10	55	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	35	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	44,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	85,385	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	29,680	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	211,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	211,600	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	211,600	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	74,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	10,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	211,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	5,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	27,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	55,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	48,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	87,875	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	125,445	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	30,600	21,575	9,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	16,125	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	89,910	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	3,045	1,655	1,390
Master's degree	930	465	465	17,025	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	285,660	139,455	146,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	176,090	81,925	94,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	9,915	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	78,165	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	47,145	20,000	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	790	390	395	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	3,040	1,775	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	213,320	105,810	107,515
Education	965	205	760	13,525	3,515	10,005
13. Education	965	205	755	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	9,160	4,350	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	7,450	3,115	4,340
Humanities	535	245	285	13,365	5,225	8,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,170	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	3,515	1,095	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	1,140	680	460
54. History	85	40	50	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	725	100	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	28,090	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	265	60	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	5,245	355	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	665	115	550
42. Psychology	215	30	185	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	37,160	15,445	21,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	9,395	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,780	760	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	2,840	2,025	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	5,745	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	30	0	30	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,335	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	47,875	44,155	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	540	470	75	8,670	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	9,340	9,165	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	205	195	10	6,470	6,235	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	3,330	1,930	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	2,300	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	39,315	7,225	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	3,435	1,600	1,840
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	34,830	5,050	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	70	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,040	1,880	160
Other	10	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	285,660	139,455	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	109,565	57,530	52,030
Education	710	125	585	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	710	125	585	9,840	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,205	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	420	210	215	10,090	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	940	185	755
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,635	800	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	810	450	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	795	450	340
54. History	80	35	45	1,895	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	22,145	7,025	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	3,070	820	2,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	525	90	430
42. Psychology	195	30	170	2,820	665	2,160
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	9,000	4,120	4,885
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	45	30
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	445	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	6,715	4,255	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	5,165	3,445	1,725
25. Library science	15	0	15	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	35,730	32,620	3,105
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	445	380	75	6,635	5,475	1,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	8,945	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	165	155	10	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	2,670	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	1,815	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	850	525	330
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	30,610	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	875	435	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	6,230	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	20	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,615	1,485	130
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	441,055	214,025	227,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	213,320	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	227,730	108,215	119,515
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	192,205	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	35,525	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	185	50	135	2,480	815	1,665
India	10	10	0	2,960	1,525	1,435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	4,150	2,320	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	10	0	0	195	110	85
Other	580	255	325	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	285,660	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	176,090	81,925	94,165
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	175	50	130	2,030	660	1,375
India	10	10	0	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,150	490	660
France	0	0	0	165	95	75
Other	495	210	285	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	441,055	214,025	227,030
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	278,645	144,050	134,590
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	259,070	133,295	125,775
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	19,580	10,760	8,815
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	162,410	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	154,915	66,825	88,090
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	286,140	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	137,075	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	278,645	144,050	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	271,990	140,660	131,325
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	243,900	122,890	121,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	278,645	144,055	134,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	271,990	140,655	131,325
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	38,810	11,555	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	33,105	10,730	22,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	66,560	27,495	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	16,270	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	6,650	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	271,990	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	2,865	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	320	285	35
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,315	995	325
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	20,110	17,610	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	33,155	25,370	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	11,110	7,770	3,335
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	32,195	14,580	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	5,550	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	4,865	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	395	165	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	14,130	8,355	5,770
61 Educational services	990	195	790	24,305	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	4,840	2,580	2,255
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	18,325	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	11,740	5,520	6,225
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	12,490	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	259,070	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	15,785	7,580	8,205
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	985	720	270
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	142,615	63,320	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	420	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	242,295	124,995	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	183,830	99,280	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	17,345	7,795	9,555
Public transit	360	205	155	25,545	10,610	14,925
Walked	395	150	240	11,210	4,710	6,500
Bicycle	125	80	45	2,240	1,585	660
Other method	325	235	90	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	242,295	124,990	117,305
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	92,600	44,985	47,610
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	28,215	17,770	10,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	242,290	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	21,160	15,895	5,265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	45,130	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	48,540	18,960	29,580
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	26,495	10,970	15,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	295,375	151,820	143,560
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	289,890	149,300	140,590
French	70	10	65	1,125	310	820
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,675	915	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,675	920	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	345	175	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	10	10	10	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	425	250	170
Chinese languages	10	0	10	400	240	165
Cantonese	10	0	0	165	120	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	35	0	35	690	260	430
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	295,380	151,820	143,555
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	284,550	146,755	137,800
English	70	10	60	1,545	610	935
French	265	125	140	3,000	1,105	1,895
Non-official language	115	40	75	6,085	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	62,300	30,865	31,440
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	40,580	19,935	20,650
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	21,720	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	15,315	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	1,720	915	805
External migrants	165	105	65	4,685	2,545	2,135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	50,670	24,800	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	1,020	505	515	15,150	7,755	7,390