Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Haldimand-Norfolk, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 109,787 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 109,118 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 0.6 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 48,249 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 43,559 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 37.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 2,894.76 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 109,790 54,590 55,195
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 17,455 8,985 8,470
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 5,640 2,855 2,785
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 5,785 2,980 2,805
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 6,035 3,155 2,875
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 69,645 34,755 34,895
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 6,575 3,275 3,295
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 6,305 3,300 3,005
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 5,580 2,840 2,740
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 5,645 2,840 2,805
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 5,455 2,740 2,715
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 5,910 2,950 2,960
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 6,925 3,400 3,520
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 8,820 4,355 4,470
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 9,380 4,645 4,735
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 9,045 4,405 4,640
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 22,685 10,855 11,835
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 7,765 3,930 3,830
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 5,690 2,775 2,915
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 3,840 1,935 1,910
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 2,685 1,215 1,470
85 years and over 230 85 150 2,700 1,000 1,705
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 1,745 695 1,055
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 770 250 520
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 170 50 125
100 years and over 5 0 0 20 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 15.9 16.5 15.3
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 63.4 63.7 63.2
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 20.7 19.9 21.4
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.8 3.1
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 43.5 42.8 44.2
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 46.5 45.5 47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 36,520 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 410 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 6,410 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 925 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 2,745 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 220 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 17,410 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 6,310 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 107,590 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 92,330 45,600 46,730
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 57,860 29,090 28,770
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 49,090 24,710 24,380
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 8,775 4,385 4,390
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 34,465 16,515 17,955
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 20,470 11,415 9,055
Separated 480 210 270 2,725 1,285 1,440
Divorced 1,145 415 730 5,115 2,400 2,720
Widowed 650 135 515 6,155 1,415 4,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 32,785 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 18,275 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 32,785 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 28,385 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 24,000 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 3,320 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 28,380 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 15,575 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 12,810 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 14,570 7,010 7,560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 31,335 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 14,955 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 16,380 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 715 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 11,510 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 960 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 108,550 54,150 54,405
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 104,400 52,270 52,125
French only 15 5 10 15 10 10
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 3,335 1,425 1,910
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 800 440 355
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 108,550 54,145 54,405
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 106,850 53,280 53,570
French 580 280 295 885 430 460
English and French 50 20 25 55 30 25
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 755 410 345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 915 445 475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.8 0.8 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 108,550 54,145 54,405
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 107,850 53,805 54,050
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 97,780 48,795 48,990
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 96,790 48,330 48,460
French 615 300 320 995 470 525
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 10,070 5,005 5,060
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 15 5 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 5
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 10,060 5,005 5,050
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 85 45 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 85 45 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 45 20 20 55 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 45 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 45 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 115 25 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 5 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 85 20 70
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 0 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 20 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 10 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 0 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 9,015 4,535 4,475
Albanian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 1,035 485 550
Baltic languages 10 5 5 60 30 30
Latvian 5 0 0 20 5 10
Lithuanian 5 0 5 40 20 20
Slavic languages 255 115 140 975 455 525
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 10 5 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 15 10 5 90 50 40
Czech 35 15 20 45 20 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Polish 65 25 35 400 170 230
Russian 50 20 30 55 25 30
Serbian 0 0 0 35 25 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 25 15 10 65 25 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 35 15 15
Ukrainian 45 25 25 210 95 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 6,020 2,965 3,060
Afrikaans 20 10 10 10 5 10
Danish 25 15 5 40 20 20
Dutch 130 65 65 1,325 665 660
Frisian 0 0 0 75 40 35
German 335 145 190 4,215 2,085 2,135
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 335 145 195
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 80 50 35
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 155 80 70
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 120 60 55
Bengali 5 0 0 5 5 0
Gujarati 30 15 15 35 20 15
Hindi 10 5 5 15 10 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 5 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 30 10 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 25 20 10
Iranian languages 25 15 10 35 25 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 25 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 1,705 950 755
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 355 195 160
Portuguese 45 20 20 860 445 415
Romanian 20 15 10 35 20 20
Spanish 190 100 90 450 290 160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 75 35 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 140 70 70
Chinese languages 75 30 40 135 65 70
Cantonese 35 20 15 60 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 55 25 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Lao 5 0 5 0 5 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 515 240 270
Estonian 5 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 5 0 0 15 5 10
Hungarian 35 15 15 485 235 255
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 280 130 155 695 345 350
English and French 100 45 55 135 60 70
English and non-official language 170 75 95 530 265 265
French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 108,550 54,145 54,405
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 107,395 53,565 53,825
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 103,685 51,675 52,010
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 103,505 51,580 51,925
French 235 120 110 180 85 85
Non-official languages 630 305 320 3,710 1,895 1,815
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 3,705 1,895 1,815
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 35 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 40 20 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 30 10 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 15 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 30 15 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 25 15 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 3,365 1,725 1,640
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 195 90 110
Baltic languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Czech 15 5 5 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 90 35 50
Russian 15 5 5 20 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 35 15 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 2,345 1,165 1,175
Afrikaans 10 5 5 10 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 110 55 55
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 2,115 1,060 1,055
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 5 20
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 40
Greek 5 5 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 90 45 45
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 80 35 40
Bengali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 20 5 15
Hindi 5 0 0 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 20 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 10 5 5 20 15 10
Iranian languages 10 5 5 15 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 690 405 285
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 30 15 15
Portuguese 20 10 15 320 150 170
Romanian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Spanish 100 55 40 325 230 90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 90 50 40
Chinese languages 35 20 15 90 50 40
Cantonese 15 10 5 35 25 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 80 35 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 80 35 45
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 1,155 580 575
English and French 55 30 25 65 40 25
English and non-official language 335 150 190 1,075 535 540
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 108,550 54,145 54,405
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 103,440 51,695 51,750
English 430 210 215 1,580 780 795
French 465 195 270 555 240 320
Non-official language 695 315 380 2,935 1,415 1,520
Aboriginal 5 0 0 35 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 2,905 1,405 1,500
English and French 5 0 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 0 5 0 5
French and non-official language 15 10 10 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 90,160 44,555 45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 87,225 43,275 43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 33,265 41,851 26,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 87,275 43,280 43,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 30,351 37,401 24,399
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 78,535 39,945 38,585
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 30,049 39,215 22,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 63,860 29,325 34,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 7,845 7,991 7,756
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 63,550 33,910 29,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 30,042 37,815 24,004
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 90,160 44,555 45,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 87,335 43,255 44,080
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 41,731 49,086 34,513
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 87,390 43,260 44,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 35,623 41,196 30,159
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 78,545 39,865 38,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 39,196 46,736 31,425
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 63,830 29,310 34,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 8,864 8,869 8,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 63,545 33,710 29,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 38,602 44,236 32,235
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 90,160 44,560 45,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 29,585 17,310 12,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 50,887 57,884 43,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 56,694 62,686 48,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 84.7 88.2 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 66.9 70.2 62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 15.3 11.8 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 90,160 44,555 45,605
Without total income 735 330 410 2,930 1,275 1,655
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 87,230 43,280 43,950
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.8 97.1 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 11,490 4,420 7,075
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 15,605 5,880 9,730
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 12,885 5,230 7,660
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 10,750 5,155 5,595
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 9,640 4,965 4,670
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 7,130 4,085 3,045
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 5,460 3,535 1,930
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 3,940 2,680 1,260
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 2,985 2,090 895
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 2,510 1,605 905
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 4,830 3,635 1,195
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 3,625 2,700 925
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 1,200 935 265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 90,160 44,560 45,605
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 2,880 1,270 1,610
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 87,280 43,285 43,995
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.8 97.1 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 11,975 4,510 7,470
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 16,320 6,150 10,170
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 14,880 6,265 8,620
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 12,945 6,390 6,550
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 10,490 5,860 4,635
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 7,120 4,595 2,525
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 5,075 3,505 1,570
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 3,565 2,370 1,190
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 4,910 3,640 1,270
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 2,015 1,415 595
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 1,025 795 230
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 1,870 1,425 445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 90,160 44,560 45,605
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 26,610 10,645 15,970
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 63,550 33,915 29,635
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 70.5 76.1 65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 11,185 6,015 5,170
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 5,470 2,295 3,170
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 8,385 3,520 4,870
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 6,680 2,830 3,845
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 6,540 2,980 3,560
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 5,995 3,115 2,880
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 4,830 2,860 1,970
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 3,635 2,530 1,105
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 2,960 2,045 915
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 7,855 5,720 2,140
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 2,300 1,630 665
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 2,045 1,300 745
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 3,510 2,790 725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 70,686 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 62,692 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 10,550 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 33,728 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 30,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 33,005 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 84,491 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 74,363 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 83,669 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 71,467 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 10,535 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 41,473 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 35,550 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 33,025 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 97,127 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 82,921 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 425 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 405 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 3,595 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,670 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 13,200 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 3,185 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 465 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 415 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 980 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 1,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 4,345 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 9,295 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 4,515 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 2,355 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 2,425 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 32,320 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 84,372 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 74,194 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 73,626 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 65,379 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 12,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 108,457 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 93,971 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 4,010 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 52,399 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 48,841 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 32,335 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 96,983 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 82,765 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 14,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 86,657 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 73,841 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 12,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 119,055 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 100,956 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 4,045 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 63,149 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 56,091 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 12,825 6,250 6,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 31,716 36,511 28,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 29,193 32,659 26,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 12,810 6,185 6,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 39,742 43,111 36,592
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 34,132 36,324 32,082
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 107,590 53,525 54,065
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 54,250 26,200 28,050
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 7,730 3,780 3,955
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 10,670 4,805 5,865
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 12,050 5,825 6,225
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 11,680 5,725 5,960
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 12,115 6,065 6,050
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 53,335 27,325 26,010
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 11,765 5,920 5,845
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 11,895 6,055 5,840
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 11,770 6,045 5,720
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 10,845 5,650 5,195
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 7,065 3,660 3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 107,455 53,455 53,995
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 21,275 10,890 10,385
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 6,760 3,450 3,310
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 64,750 32,145 32,605
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 21,430 10,420 11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 12,620 5,875 6,745
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 2,995 1,540 1,455
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 1,045 550 495
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 7,210 3,390 3,825
65 years and over 140 45 95 2,420 945 1,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 11.7 11.0 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 14.1 14.1 14.0
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 15.5 15.9 15.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 11.1 10.5 11.7
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 11.3 9.1 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 4,110 2,070 2,045
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 850 450 405
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 275 150 130
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 3,000 1,485 1,510
65 years and over 40 15 25 260 130 130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.9 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.1 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.9
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.6 4.6 4.6
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 107,590 53,520 54,065
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 107,005 53,230 53,775
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 106,980 53,225 53,760
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 3,335 1,455 1,885
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 11,850 5,735 6,110
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 75 25 45
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 45 15 30
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 40 20 25
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mohawk 0 0 0 35 15 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 11,780 5,710 6,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 80 55 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 80 55 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 40 30 50 40 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 10 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 60 25 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 10
Vietnamese 30 0 20 50 15 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 165 40 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 150 35 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 15 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 0 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 10,440 5,125 5,320
Albanian 10 0 0 35 10 30
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 1,310 625 690
Baltic languages 15 10 10 80 45 30
Latvian 10 10 0 30 0 20
Lithuanian 10 0 10 55 35 15
Slavic languages 345 135 215 1,240 585 655
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 35 10 20 130 65 70
Czech 50 10 40 55 35 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 20 45
Polish 80 30 55 425 200 215
Russian 90 30 65 110 35 80
Serbian 0 0 0 80 40 35
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 45 25 15
Slovak 50 25 20 95 60 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 40 0 30
Ukrainian 75 40 35 280 115 175
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 15 0 10 25 10 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Welsh 15 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 700 360 335 6,800 3,275 3,530
Afrikaans 50 20 30 50 25 25
Danish 30 15 15 40 15 25
Dutch 160 90 75 1,545 795 750
Frisian 0 0 0 110 65 45
German 480 250 230 4,615 2,210 2,405
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 10 0 15 0 10
Swedish 10 15 0 30 0 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 355 150 210
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 435 240 205
Greek 30 20 10 155 95 60
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 150 90 60
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 115 55 60
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 30 10 20
Hindi 15 10 10 40 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 25 15 10
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 70 35 35
Iranian languages 15 10 10 35 30 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 2,285 1,250 1,035
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 455 250 205
Portuguese 40 15 20 975 515 460
Romanian 25 15 10 80 25 55
Spanish 640 285 360 800 470 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japanese 65 40 25 15 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 75 35 40
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 10 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 215 90 130
American Sign Language 35 15 20 105 45 65
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 110 45 65
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 170 80 90
Chinese languages 80 30 45 170 80 90
Cantonese 40 15 30 55 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 0 20 85 40 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 30 20 20
Lao 0 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 15 10 10 25 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 585 265 325
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 0 0 30 10 15
Hungarian 50 30 15 550 250 295
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 107,590 53,525 54,060
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 105,430 52,405 53,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 21,190 10,900 10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 84,240 41,505 42,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 2,160 1,120 1,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 107,590 53,525 54,065
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 96,695 48,110 48,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 10,545 5,210 5,335
Before 1981 850 425 430 6,380 3,110 3,275
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 1,395 715 675
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 1,260 610 655
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 1,045 545 500
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 445 220 225
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 600 325 275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 460 230 230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 350 205 145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 10,545 5,210 5,335
Under 5 years 370 160 205 1,960 925 1,035
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 2,855 1,425 1,435
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 2,415 1,180 1,240
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 2,960 1,500 1,465
45 years and over 220 120 100 350 180 165
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 10,545 5,210 5,335
Americas 515 250 265 2,820 1,325 1,490
Brazil 0 10 0 35 15 20
Colombia 10 0 0 30 15 15
El Salvador 10 0 0 35 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 20 0 10
Haiti 10 0 0 0 10 0
Jamaica 45 20 20 150 90 65
Mexico 35 10 25 1,570 775 795
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 65 40 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 655 220 435
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 245 145 100
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 6,900 3,470 3,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 15 0 15
Croatia 15 10 10 140 65 70
France 25 0 10 35 20 10
Germany 200 90 110 595 320 275
Greece 15 10 10 60 40 20
Hungary 15 10 0 225 110 115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 60 30 30
Italy 20 0 15 250 140 105
Netherlands 130 65 65 1,300 700 600
Poland 50 15 30 275 115 160
Portugal 15 10 10 635 345 290
Romania 35 15 15 70 25 45
Russian Federation 40 10 30 40 0 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 80 45 35
Ukraine 15 0 15 60 20 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 2,315 1,100 1,215
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 740 380 360
Africa 125 55 70 170 105 70
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 10 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kenya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 110 60 50
Asia 510 220 290 590 270 330
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 110 55 55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 10 0 0
India 20 10 10 70 35 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 15 15 0
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 50 30 20
Lebanon 25 15 10 10 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 50 30 15
Philippines 230 90 140 150 40 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 85 35 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 60 50 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 460 230 225
Americas 85 40 50 315 150 160
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 30 15 15
Mexico 15 0 0 195 95 95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 35 15 20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 60 25 35
Europe 335 185 150 55 40 10
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 20 20 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 25 20 10
Africa 25 10 10 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 240 80 165 80 25 50
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 0 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 30 15 10
Philippines 160 50 105 40 0 35
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 15 10 10
Australia 25 15 10 15 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 107,590 53,525 54,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 11,165 5,545 5,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 20,715 10,295 10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 75,710 37,685 38,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 4,345 2,195 2,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 1,745 885 860
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 580 400 180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 1,160 485 675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 2,020 990 1,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 520 290 230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 65 30 35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 107,590 53,520 54,060
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 3,450 1,650 1,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 3,355 1,600 1,760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 2,630 1,260 1,375
Métis 660 340 320 695 330 365
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 95 50 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 104,140 51,870 52,265
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 107,585 53,520 54,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 1,855 840 1,015
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 105,735 52,685 53,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 107,590 53,525 54,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 750 310 435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 745 310 435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 695 285 410
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 50 25 30
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 3,975 1,990 1,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 3,940 1,965 1,980
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 3,305 1,660 1,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 635 305 330
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 35 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 30 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 102,865 51,220 51,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 107,585 53,525 54,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 2,245 1,200 1,045
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 330 185 145
Chinese 145 80 60 240 115 130
Black 180 75 105 800 475 320
Filipino 465 185 275 240 65 175
Latin American 140 75 65 190 95 95
Arab 80 50 35 50 35 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 135 60 75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 30 30 0
Korean 90 50 40 90 40 45
Japanese 70 40 30 0 10 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 70 50 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 65 45 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 105,340 52,325 53,020
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 107,585 53,520 54,060
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 4,725 2,300 2,420
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 4,035 1,975 2,065
Inuit 15 10 15 0 0 0
Métis 765 380 385 720 355 360
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 36,680 18,140 18,540
Acadian 60 30 30 125 55 70
American 685 335 345 1,165 495 675
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 35,890 17,790 18,100
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 45 40 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 95 30 55 20 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 0 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 86,800 42,910 43,890
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 56,790 27,450 29,335
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 35,995 17,190 18,805
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 19,985 9,325 10,660
Manx 25 10 15 45 35 10
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 23,875 11,345 12,535
Welsh 1,030 475 550 2,090 1,040 1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 2,935 1,370 1,565
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 8,765 4,325 4,435
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 8,745 4,310 4,435
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 34,565 17,250 17,320
Austrian 370 170 195 610 265 345
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 140 120 4,245 2,180 2,065
Dutch 1,660 785 870 12,410 6,305 6,105
Flemish 30 10 20 170 85 85
Frisian 10 10 10 205 110 100
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 20,065 9,810 10,260
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 320 145 175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 1,790 860 925
Danish 535 225 315 515 225 290
Finnish 240 140 95 250 110 140
Icelandic 145 65 80 125 65 55
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 455 225 230
Swedish 765 360 405 425 185 240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 105 65 40
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 13,215 6,490 6,730
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Byelorussian 10 0 15 15 0 0
Czech 210 110 100 330 190 140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 195 75 125
Estonian 20 20 0 60 25 30
Hungarian 410 210 200 3,675 1,780 1,900
Latvian 55 35 20 110 50 60
Lithuanian 25 0 20 250 110 135
Moldovan 10 0 10 20 10 15
Polish 1,380 615 765 3,570 1,750 1,825
Romanian 175 100 85 630 290 335
Russian 945 390 555 1,310 640 670
Slovak 155 95 55 485 265 225
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 4,325 2,145 2,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 40 25 20
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 7,050 3,495 3,555
Albanian 15 15 0 40 10 30
Bosnian 15 10 0 20 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 420 245 175
Cypriot 0 0 0 40 20 20
Greek 140 65 75 340 185 160
Italian 845 415 430 3,600 1,745 1,855
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 85 40 45
Maltese 0 0 0 160 100 65
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 75 65 1,550 800 750
Serbian 20 10 15 200 95 95
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Slovenian 30 10 20 125 45 75
Spanish 310 130 180 535 275 260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 275 135 140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 285 130 150
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 55 30 25 115 55 60
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 25 15 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 30 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 110 40 70
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 705 445 255
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 25 10 20 135 85 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 20 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 30 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 10 0 10
Jamaican 90 45 45 325 220 105
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 90 60 35
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 75 50 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 40 30 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 1,325 645 685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 40 15 25
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 25 0 20
Belizean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Chilean 35 10 25 10 0 0
Colombian 30 0 25 30 20 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 25 10 15
Guyanese 10 10 0 25 10 10
Hispanic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 25 10 15
Maya 0 0 10 15 10 10
Mexican 135 65 70 975 445 530
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Salvadorean 15 10 0 65 45 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 40 30 15
African origins 200 80 120 445 230 215
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 40 25 20
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 20 10 15
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 10 10 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 20 30 35 35 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 35 35 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 60 40 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 0
South African 30 15 20 30 20 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 60 15 40 315 140 175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 55 35 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 265 110 155
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 1,525 790 740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 305 210 95
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 20 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 75 50 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 25 20 0
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 10 10
Israeli 10 10 0 15 0 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 60 45 10
Palestinian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 20 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Asian origins 265 130 135 380 220 160
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 275 160 115
Goan 10 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 55 35 20
Punjabi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 30 15 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 855 375 480
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 15 10 10
Chinese 210 105 105 360 180 185
Filipino 455 175 275 255 75 180
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 75 40 35
Japanese 105 50 55 35 25 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 90 45 45
Laotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 0 30 65 20 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 15 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 15 10 10
Oceania origins 195 105 95 145 80 65
Australian 130 65 70 110 55 55
New Zealander 45 30 20 20 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 15 10 0
Fijian 20 10 10 10 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 35,400 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 8,155 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 42,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 9,455 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 19,475 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 11,665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 5,445 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 7,385 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 7,525 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 17,760 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 245 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 42,360 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 1,200 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 16,470 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 11,165 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 43,555 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 40,690 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 24,725 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 18,280 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 555 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 43,560 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 755 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 5,770 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 8,495 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 10,295 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 8,095 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 41,940 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 33,525 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 8,420 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 33,940 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 57.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 14.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 1,003 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,126 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 278,971 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 313,599 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 12.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 43.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 832 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 854 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 90,160 44,555 45,605
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 20,555 10,950 9,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 27,760 13,565 14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 41,845 20,045 21,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 8,830 6,580 2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 3,895 2,485 1,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 4,940 4,095 850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 22,350 9,160 13,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 1,365 595 775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 9,300 3,710 5,585
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 6,985 2,695 4,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 690 275 415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 170 100 70
Master's degree 930 465 465 1,300 565 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 150 80 70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 55,960 27,545 28,415
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 8,175 4,715 3,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 17,145 8,600 8,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 30,640 14,225 16,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 5,810 4,400 1,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 2,415 1,580 835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 3,395 2,820 575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 17,285 7,090 10,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 815 360 455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 6,730 2,380 4,350
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 5,070 1,760 3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 490 185 305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 115 60 55
Master's degree 790 390 395 960 335 620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 100 40 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 90,160 44,555 45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 48,310 24,515 23,805
Education 965 205 760 2,750 580 2,165
13. Education 965 205 755 2,750 580 2,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,035 380 660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 185 115 65
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 855 265 590
Humanities 535 245 285 1,640 670 970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 95 15 80
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 360 95 260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 365 95 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 130 80 50
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 310 205 110
54. History 85 40 50 310 170 140
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 65 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 3,950 925 3,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 40 0 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 310 120 185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 1,400 120 1,275
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 560 140 420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 80 15 70
42. Psychology 215 30 185 545 110 430
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,020 420 595
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 6,910 2,065 4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 890 105 790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 6,000 1,950 4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 805 465 335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 365 190 180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 175 95 80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 160 130 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 80 40 45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 785 410 375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 525 300 215
25. Library science 30 0 30 105 10 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 160 90 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 11,340 10,905 435
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 205 155 50
14. Engineering 540 470 75 500 450 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 2,235 2,065 170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 2,640 2,575 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 4,015 3,965 50
48. Precision production 205 195 10 1,745 1,685 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 1,490 1,095 395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 1,200 920 280
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 285 170 115
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 7,650 900 6,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 645 270 370
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 6,970 605 6,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 40 30 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 3,490 1,645 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 1,835 295 1,540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 880 630 250
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 765 710 55
Other 10 0 0 15 15 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 15 10 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 55,960 27,545 28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 25,320 13,320 12,005
Education 710 125 585 1,695 305 1,390
13. Education 710 125 585 1,695 300 1,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 790 280 510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 140 90 45
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 650 185 460
Humanities 420 210 215 1,130 400 725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 50 15 35
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 295 80 215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 270 60 210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 90 40 45
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 185 110 75
54. History 80 35 45 200 100 100
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 45 0 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 2,980 570 2,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 35 0 30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 230 90 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 1,120 55 1,070
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 445 75 370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 55 10 50
42. Psychology 195 30 170 370 70 305
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 720 280 440
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 5,115 1,380 3,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 730 80 655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 4,370 1,290 3,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 550 295 250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 265 125 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 115 65 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 100 70 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 60 20 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 585 305 280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 445 250 190
25. Library science 15 0 15 55 10 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 80 45 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 8,290 7,890 395
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 160 120 45
14. Engineering 445 380 75 310 260 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 1,725 1,575 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 1,925 1,860 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 2,865 2,820 45
48. Precision production 165 155 10 1,300 1,255 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 1,165 825 335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 945 690 250
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 225 135 85
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 5,745 690 5,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 500 210 290
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 5,235 475 4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 2,590 1,265 1,325
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 1,275 220 1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 715 490 225
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 595 555 45
Other 10 0 0 15 10 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 90,160 44,555 45,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 48,315 24,510 23,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 41,845 20,040 21,805
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 39,240 18,705 20,535
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 37,875 18,040 19,830
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 1,365 660 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 2,605 1,340 1,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 860 355 510
Philippines 185 50 135 95 20 70
India 10 10 0 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 575 365 215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 30 10 15
France 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other 580 255 325 990 560 435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 55,960 27,545 28,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 25,320 13,315 12,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 30,635 14,225 16,410
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 29,135 13,615 15,520
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 28,250 13,185 15,060
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 890 425 460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 1,505 615 890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 635 215 420
Philippines 175 50 130 85 15 70
India 10 10 0 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 205 110 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 20 10 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other 495 210 285 520 250 265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 90,160 44,555 45,605
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 55,795 29,500 26,295
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 51,965 27,365 24,605
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 3,830 2,135 1,690
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 34,370 15,060 19,310
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 61.9 66.2 57.7
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 57.6 61.4 54.0
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 6.9 7.2 6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 90,160 44,555 45,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 31,555 13,820 17,735
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 58,605 30,735 27,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 30,275 17,735 12,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 28,330 12,995 15,330
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 43.0 43.4 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 55,795 29,500 26,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,005 545 460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 54,790 28,955 25,835
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 47,630 24,490 23,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 7,160 4,465 2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 55,795 29,500 26,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,005 545 460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 54,790 28,955 25,835
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 5,780 3,730 2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 6,730 1,520 5,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 1,795 1,400 400
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 3,770 375 3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 4,990 1,285 3,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 885 265 615
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 11,640 4,225 7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 11,945 11,130 820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 2,795 1,890 905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 4,445 3,135 1,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 55,795 29,500 26,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 1,005 545 455
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 54,790 28,955 25,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 4,415 2,745 1,665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 230 210 20
22 Utilities 185 150 35 510 385 125
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 5,110 4,520 595
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 8,005 6,080 1,920
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 2,340 1,735 605
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 6,305 2,740 3,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 2,830 2,075 760
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 585 275 310
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 1,300 400 895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 580 350 230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 1,900 835 1,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 40 30 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 2,190 1,250 935
61 Educational services 990 195 790 3,015 705 2,310
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 6,415 665 5,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 980 410 570
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 3,345 1,065 2,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 2,500 1,350 1,150
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 2,195 1,115 1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 51,965 27,365 24,605
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 4,670 2,350 2,320
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 135 105 35
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 6,575 4,990 1,580
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 40,590 19,920 20,670
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 40,590 19,920 20,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 20,885 9,040 11,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 2,685 1,575 1,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 16,920 9,265 7,655
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 100 45 60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 47,160 24,910 22,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 40,945 21,985 18,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 2,995 1,520 1,475
Public transit 360 205 155 290 95 195
Walked 395 150 240 2,410 985 1,420
Bicycle 125 80 45 140 115 25
Other method 325 235 90 390 210 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 47,165 24,915 22,250
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 14,790 6,700 8,085
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 13,660 6,740 6,920
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 9,055 4,960 4,095
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 4,640 2,865 1,775
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 5,020 3,645 1,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 47,165 24,915 22,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 5,765 4,200 1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 9,990 6,600 3,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 11,490 5,755 5,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 8,175 2,640 5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 3,455 1,130 2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 8,290 4,590 3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 60,055 31,390 28,660
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 59,890 31,315 28,570
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 59,630 31,165 28,470
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 59,525 31,140 28,385
French 70 10 65 105 20 80
Non-official languages 25 10 20 255 155 105
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 250 155 95
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 190 105 85
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 155 85 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 115 65 50
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 20 20
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 25 20 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 10 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Chinese languages 10 0 10 45 30 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 20 10 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 170 75 90
English and French 35 0 35 45 20 25
English and non-official language 20 0 15 125 60 65
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 60,060 31,395 28,665
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 58,810 30,805 28,000
English 70 10 60 180 70 110
French 265 125 140 285 100 185
Non-official language 115 40 75 765 405 360
Aboriginal 0 0 0 25 10 20
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 740 400 340
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 106,475 52,945 53,530
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 96,585 48,170 48,410
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 9,895 4,770 5,125
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 4,350 2,160 2,190
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 5,540 2,610 2,935
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 5,190 2,460 2,735
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 4,950 2,330 2,620
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 245 130 115
External migrants 165 105 65 345 150 200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 101,960 50,650 51,315
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 72,000 35,850 36,150
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 29,965 14,800 15,165
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 14,715 7,340 7,370
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 15,250 7,460 7,790
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 14,675 7,175 7,500
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 13,990 6,870 7,120
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 690 310 380
External migrants 1,020 505 515 575 280 295

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Haldimand-Norfolk, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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