Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Oxford, CTY
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oxford, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 110,862 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 105,719 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 45,350 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 44,266 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 54.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 2,039.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 110,860 54,745 56,115
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 19,720 10,140 9,580
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 6,465 3,290 3,175
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 6,620 3,420 3,205
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 6,625 3,435 3,195
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 70,460 35,280 35,180
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 6,720 3,445 3,275
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 6,430 3,290 3,135
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 6,360 3,200 3,160
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 6,640 3,395 3,245
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 6,560 3,295 3,265
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 6,695 3,350 3,345
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 7,005 3,535 3,470
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 8,500 4,155 4,340
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 8,265 4,035 4,235
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 7,285 3,590 3,695
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 20,680 9,325 11,355
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 6,495 3,115 3,385
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 4,870 2,320 2,550
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 3,705 1,725 1,980
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 2,790 1,165 1,625
85 years and over 230 85 150 2,825 1,000 1,820
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 1,790 710 1,085
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 800 240 560
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 210 50 155
100 years and over 5 0 0 30 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 17.8 18.5 17.1
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 63.6 64.4 62.7
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 18.7 17.0 20.2
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 41.5 40.4 42.6
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 42.3 40.9 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 31,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 10,155 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 790 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 110 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 16,730 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 109,155 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 91,145 44,605 46,540
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 56,630 28,320 28,310
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 47,420 23,720 23,695
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 9,210 4,600 4,610
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 34,515 16,285 18,235
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 20,685 11,585 9,105
Separated 480 210 270 2,750 1,240 1,515
Divorced 1,145 415 730 5,175 2,235 2,940
Widowed 650 135 515 5,905 1,230 4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 27,905 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 23,305 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 3,490 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 27,905 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 14,520 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 13,385 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 15,320 7,390 7,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 31,295 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 17,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 109,720 54,365 55,355
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 104,690 52,215 52,475
French only 15 5 10 30 15 20
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 4,565 1,920 2,650
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 435 220 215
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 109,725 54,370 55,360
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 108,245 53,670 54,575
French 580 280 295 960 450 515
English and French 50 20 25 100 40 55
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 415 210 210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 1,010 470 540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 0.9 0.9 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 109,720 54,370 55,360
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 108,875 53,950 54,925
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 99,290 49,235 50,055
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 98,190 48,730 49,460
French 615 300 320 1,105 505 595
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 9,580 4,715 4,870
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 9,575 4,715 4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 120 75 50
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 120 75 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 45 20 20 100 55 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 180 80 95
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Vietnamese 20 10 10 165 70 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 150 45 105
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 5 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 110 30 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 15 10 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 50 25 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 40 15 20
Tamil 5 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 8,040 4,005 4,040
Albanian 5 5 0 20 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 1,100 505 595
Baltic languages 10 5 5 45 20 25
Latvian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 35 15 20
Slavic languages 255 115 140 1,060 485 575
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 35 20 15
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 15 10 5 55 25 30
Czech 35 15 20 20 5 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 25 35 700 305 390
Russian 50 20 30 50 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 25 15 10 30 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 45 25 25 90 45 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Celtic languages 5 5 5 15 5 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Welsh 0 0 5 10 5 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 5,155 2,540 2,615
Afrikaans 20 10 10 5 0 5
Danish 25 15 5 25 10 15
Dutch 130 65 65 2,690 1,350 1,335
Frisian 0 0 0 65 35 30
German 335 145 190 2,165 1,050 1,110
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 190 80 110
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Greek 20 10 5 100 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 380 195 180
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 345 180 165
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 30 15 15 90 50 45
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 145 70 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 30 20 10 65 35 25
Iranian languages 25 15 10 30 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 1,270 690 580
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 50 20 25 335 180 155
Portuguese 45 20 20 505 265 240
Romanian 20 15 10 90 50 40
Spanish 190 100 90 335 200 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 60 30 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 130 60 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 45 20 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 25 15 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 200 95 105
Chinese languages 75 30 40 190 90 100
Cantonese 35 20 15 65 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mandarin 30 10 20 90 35 55
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 40 15 25
Lao 5 0 5 30 15 15
Thai 5 0 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 25 15 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 5 0 0 15 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 485 235 250
Estonian 5 0 0 10 5 0
Finnish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 35 15 15 470 225 245
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 280 130 155 850 420 435
English and French 100 45 55 150 65 85
English and non-official language 170 75 95 675 340 340
French and non-official language 5 5 0 10 10 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 10 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 109,720 54,370 55,355
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 108,175 53,630 54,550
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 105,135 52,145 52,990
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 104,910 52,035 52,870
French 235 120 110 225 110 115
Non-official languages 630 305 320 3,040 1,480 1,555
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 3,040 1,480 1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 55 30 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 50 35 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Arabic 15 5 10 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 120 60 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 115 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 60 25 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 50 20 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 5 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 2,315 1,140 1,175
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 350 155 195
Baltic languages 0 0 5 15 5 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Slavic languages 70 30 40 340 155 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 15 5 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 10 5 5
Czech 15 5 5 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 265 120 145
Russian 15 5 5 10 5 5
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 1,295 625 675
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 465 230 240
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 5
German 55 25 30 800 375 420
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 5 5 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 205 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 185 100 85
Bengali 5 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 15 5 5 50 30 25
Hindi 5 0 0 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 70 40 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 30 20 15
Iranian languages 10 5 5 15 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 425 235 190
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 75 35 45
Portuguese 20 10 15 135 55 80
Romanian 5 0 5 35 20 20
Spanish 100 55 40 180 125 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 85 40 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 40 25 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 15 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 105 45 60
Chinese languages 35 20 15 100 40 55
Cantonese 15 10 5 25 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 55 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 130 55 75
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 1,545 740 805
English and French 55 30 25 95 40 55
English and non-official language 335 150 190 1,435 690 740
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 10 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 109,725 54,365 55,355
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 104,400 51,850 52,545
English 430 210 215 1,285 610 675
French 465 195 270 860 385 475
Non-official language 695 315 380 3,110 1,490 1,620
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 3,105 1,490 1,620
English and French 5 0 5 5 5 5
English and non-official language 5 5 0 20 15 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 89,450 44,005 45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 86,540 42,680 43,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 36,025 43,979 28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 86,550 42,680 43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 32,590 38,895 26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 79,225 40,040 39,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 33,426 42,620 25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 60,680 26,925 33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 6,799 5,600 7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 65,530 34,560 30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 35,195 43,584 27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 89,455 44,005 45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 86,520 42,625 43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 43,553 51,365 35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 86,535 42,625 43,910
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 36,892 42,713 31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 79,210 39,995 39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 41,217 49,504 32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 60,645 26,980 33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 8,307 7,765 8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 65,530 34,555 30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 41,260 48,019 33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 89,450 44,005 45,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 35,165 20,925 14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 50,876 55,790 45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 57,230 62,276 49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 86.6 90.3 81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 71.5 75.9 65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 13.4 9.7 18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 89,455 44,005 45,450
Without total income 735 330 410 2,915 1,325 1,590
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 86,540 42,680 43,860
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 9,945 3,815 6,130
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 14,135 5,250 8,880
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 12,660 5,090 7,570
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 10,730 5,010 5,715
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 10,435 5,220 5,215
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 8,310 4,825 3,485
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 5,870 3,715 2,150
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 3,900 2,505 1,395
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 2,935 1,915 1,020
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 2,760 1,750 1,010
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 4,865 3,580 1,285
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 3,720 2,720 1,000
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 1,140 860 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 89,450 44,000 45,450
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 2,895 1,320 1,580
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 86,555 42,680 43,875
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.8 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 10,305 3,910 6,395
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 14,880 5,545 9,335
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 14,735 6,085 8,650
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 13,400 6,565 6,840
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 12,090 6,690 5,400
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 7,555 4,710 2,845
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 4,930 3,225 1,700
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 3,890 2,525 1,365
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 4,765 3,430 1,335
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 1,925 1,355 570
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 1,020 735 280
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 1,820 1,335 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 89,450 44,005 45,445
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 23,920 9,440 14,485
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 65,530 34,560 30,965
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 73.3 78.5 68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 9,230 4,590 4,650
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 5,205 2,100 3,105
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 8,280 3,440 4,835
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 6,620 2,775 3,850
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 6,785 3,075 3,710
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 7,405 3,810 3,595
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 6,270 3,885 2,385
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 4,210 2,820 1,395
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 2,980 1,995 995
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 8,535 6,085 2,450
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 2,425 1,610 820
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 2,375 1,545 830
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 3,735 2,930 805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 72,294 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 63,630 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 36,080 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 32,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 32,980 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 87,520 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 76,405 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 85,131 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 72,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 42,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 36,265 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 33,000 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 99,742 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 84,358 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 310 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 945 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 3,450 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 13,745 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 4,075 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 9,585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 32,210 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 87,418 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 76,275 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 77,487 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 67,980 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 110,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 94,663 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 53,982 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 49,651 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 32,300 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 99,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 84,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 89,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 75,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 122,073 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 102,636 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 63,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 55,583 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 13,675 6,665 7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 34,463 40,168 29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 31,259 35,379 27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 13,485 6,650 6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 41,094 45,562 36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 35,276 38,314 32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 109,155 54,140 55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 53,255 25,530 27,725
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 7,250 3,435 3,815
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 9,965 4,390 5,575
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 11,765 5,655 6,105
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 11,940 5,855 6,090
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 12,335 6,190 6,145
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 55,900 28,605 27,290
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 12,880 6,535 6,350
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 12,575 6,425 6,150
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 12,115 6,195 5,920
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 11,115 5,765 5,350
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 7,215 3,685 3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 109,155 54,135 55,020
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 23,790 12,205 11,585
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 7,740 3,920 3,820
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 66,005 32,990 33,015
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 19,360 8,945 10,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 11,835 5,315 6,520
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 3,260 1,640 1,615
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 1,225 610 615
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 6,465 2,975 3,490
65 years and over 140 45 95 2,105 690 1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 10.8 9.8 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 13.7 13.4 13.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 15.8 15.6 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 9.8 9.0 10.6
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 10.9 7.7 13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 4,720 2,280 2,435
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 1,140 570 570
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 425 205 220
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 3,270 1,590 1,690
65 years and over 40 15 25 305 120 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 4.3 4.2 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.8 4.7 4.9
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 5.5 5.2 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 5.0 4.8 5.1
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 109,155 54,135 55,015
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 108,725 53,980 54,745
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 108,715 53,975 54,730
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 4,560 1,805 2,755
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 11,985 5,885 6,100
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 20 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 11,940 5,860 6,080
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 115 75 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 115 75 40
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 40 30 105 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 215 110 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 15 10 0
Vietnamese 30 0 20 200 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 250 100 150
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 230 85 140
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 40 20 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 15 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 10,170 4,985 5,190
Albanian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 1,215 565 650
Baltic languages 15 10 10 20 0 10
Latvian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 15 0 0
Slavic languages 345 135 215 1,195 555 640
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 55 35 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 35 10 20 55 25 30
Czech 50 10 40 15 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 80 30 55 810 350 460
Russian 90 30 65 75 40 35
Serbian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 50 25 20 50 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 65 40 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 15 10 10 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 700 360 335 6,460 3,140 3,320
Afrikaans 50 20 30 20 10 0
Danish 30 15 15 30 15 15
Dutch 160 90 75 3,585 1,775 1,810
Frisian 0 0 0 80 45 35
German 480 250 230 2,605 1,245 1,355
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Swedish 10 15 0 20 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 260 115 145
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 20 30
Greek 30 20 10 225 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 350 190 160
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 320 170 150
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 80 35 45
Hindi 15 10 10 90 50 50
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 125 75 50
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 100 55 40
Iranian languages 15 10 10 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 25 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 2,035 1,045 990
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 510 260 245
Portuguese 40 15 20 675 375 295
Romanian 25 15 10 135 70 65
Spanish 640 285 360 765 370 395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 65 40 25 120 65 60
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 130 75 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 70 30 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 30 20 20
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 10 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 200 105 100
American Sign Language 35 15 20 80 30 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 120 75 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 135 70 65
Chinese languages 80 30 45 130 65 65
Cantonese 40 15 30 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 25 0 20 60 25 30
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 35 10 25
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 15 10 10 20 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 25 20 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 25 20 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 540 275 270
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 20 15 10
Hungarian 50 30 15 515 250 265
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 109,155 54,140 55,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 106,810 53,005 53,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 23,705 12,105 11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 83,110 40,895 42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 2,345 1,135 1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 109,155 54,135 55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 98,090 48,730 49,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 10,785 5,230 5,555
Before 1981 850 425 430 6,045 2,880 3,170
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 1,400 685 710
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 1,475 730 745
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 1,355 685 665
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 735 375 365
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 620 315 305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 515 260 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 280 170 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 10,785 5,235 5,555
Under 5 years 370 160 205 1,650 820 830
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 2,835 1,410 1,425
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 2,665 1,250 1,415
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 3,190 1,515 1,685
45 years and over 220 120 100 440 235 205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 10,785 5,235 5,550
Americas 515 250 265 1,720 850 870
Brazil 0 10 0 35 15 15
Colombia 10 0 0 80 45 35
El Salvador 10 0 0 30 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 70 35 30
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 10
Jamaica 45 20 20 155 95 60
Mexico 35 10 25 450 255 200
Peru 0 0 0 20 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 55 35 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 620 240 380
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 195 90 105
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 7,685 3,720 3,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 50 30 20
Croatia 15 10 10 60 35 25
France 25 0 10 35 20 15
Germany 200 90 110 580 280 295
Greece 15 10 10 80 50 30
Hungary 15 10 0 235 135 100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 80 55 25
Italy 20 0 15 245 120 125
Netherlands 130 65 65 2,380 1,150 1,235
Poland 50 15 30 505 220 280
Portugal 15 10 10 400 205 200
Romania 35 15 15 185 95 95
Russian Federation 40 10 30 40 15 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 45 10 30
Ukraine 15 0 15 35 15 20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 2,115 985 1,135
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 610 305 310
Africa 125 55 70 195 95 95
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 15 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kenya 10 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 10 10 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 45 20 25
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 50 30 25
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 70 35 35
Asia 510 220 290 1,170 555 615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 60 25 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 10 0 0
India 20 10 10 255 135 120
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 25 10 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 95 45 45
Lebanon 25 15 10 25 20 10
Pakistan 25 15 10 75 40 35
Philippines 230 90 140 215 65 150
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 130 50 80
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 220 115 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 20 15 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 515 260 260
Americas 85 40 50 210 100 110
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 35 20
Mexico 15 0 0 15 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 70 20 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 45 15 25
Europe 335 185 150 90 60 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 10
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 75 45 30
Africa 25 10 10 45 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 35 15 15
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 10 0
Asia 240 80 165 170 75 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 15 0 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 35 20 15
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 10 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 160 50 105 75 35 45
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 0 0
Australia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 109,155 54,140 55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 11,465 5,605 5,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 19,620 9,970 9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 78,070 38,565 39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 4,840 2,415 2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 2,485 1,300 1,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 730 535 195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 1,755 760 995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 1,695 710 985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 610 385 225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 50 15 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 109,155 54,135 55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 2,050 975 1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 1,940 950 990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 1,195 610 585
Métis 660 340 320 740 330 410
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 45 10 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 70 20 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 107,105 53,160 53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 109,155 54,135 55,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 625 280 340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 108,530 53,855 54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 109,155 54,135 55,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 320 145 175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 300 125 170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 240 100 145
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 45 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 10 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 3,220 1,555 1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 3,120 1,520 1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 2,360 1,160 1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 720 355 365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 45 0 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 100 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 95 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 105,615 52,440 53,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 109,155 54,135 55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 3,440 1,805 1,640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 575 315 265
Chinese 145 80 60 200 85 115
Black 180 75 105 935 520 410
Filipino 465 185 275 365 155 210
Latin American 140 75 65 335 150 185
Arab 80 50 35 120 80 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 385 205 180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 30 10 20
Korean 90 50 40 150 75 75
Japanese 70 40 30 105 50 55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 175 120 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 60 35 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 105,715 52,335 53,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 109,155 54,135 55,020
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 3,540 1,700 1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 2,720 1,310 1,415
Inuit 15 10 15 70 15 50
Métis 765 380 385 870 425 450
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 37,880 18,700 19,185
Acadian 60 30 30 60 35 25
American 685 335 345 1,485 675 805
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 36,945 18,330 18,620
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 45 15 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 95 30 55 50 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 10 10 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 88,180 43,640 44,535
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 59,575 29,230 30,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 15
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 38,665 18,795 19,870
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 20,845 9,930 10,920
Manx 25 10 15 20 10 10
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 26,495 12,930 13,565
Welsh 1,030 475 550 1,915 965 955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 3,275 1,485 1,790
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 9,420 4,375 5,050
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 9,425 4,375 5,050
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 37,205 18,435 18,765
Austrian 370 170 195 420 245 175
Bavarian 0 10 0 10 0 10
Belgian 260 140 120 3,095 1,510 1,580
Dutch 1,660 785 870 15,865 8,050 7,815
Flemish 30 10 20 85 40 45
Frisian 10 10 10 175 85 90
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 20,470 9,930 10,535
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 945 505 445
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 1,725 880 845
Danish 535 225 315 480 290 190
Finnish 240 140 95 240 135 100
Icelandic 145 65 80 70 45 30
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 455 185 270
Swedish 765 360 405 460 200 265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 90 60 30
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 9,980 4,860 5,120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 30 20
Byelorussian 10 0 15 10 0 10
Czech 210 110 100 165 90 80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 175 85 90
Estonian 20 20 0 65 30 45
Hungarian 410 210 200 2,915 1,440 1,470
Latvian 55 35 20 35 25 10
Lithuanian 25 0 20 215 100 120
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,380 615 765 3,575 1,660 1,915
Romanian 175 100 85 545 235 315
Russian 945 390 555 945 460 485
Slovak 155 95 55 245 115 135
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 2,105 1,065 1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 35 20 20
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 6,255 3,285 2,970
Albanian 15 15 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 15 10 0 40 30 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 275 130 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 90 40 55
Greek 140 65 75 535 300 235
Italian 845 415 430 2,970 1,515 1,460
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 50 20 30
Maltese 0 0 0 160 75 85
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 10
Portuguese 140 75 65 1,545 885 665
Serbian 20 10 15 125 70 60
Sicilian 10 0 0 10 10 10
Slovenian 30 10 20 105 60 50
Spanish 310 130 180 535 260 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 210 95 115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 330 155 175
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 55 30 25 90 30 60
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 25 15 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 210 115 95
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 860 495 365
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 10
Barbadian 25 10 20 60 20 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 50 15 30
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 10 10 10
Jamaican 90 45 45 495 285 215
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 85 55 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 30 25 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 110 65 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 40 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 1,190 605 585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 45 25 25
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 20 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chilean 35 10 25 0 0 0
Colombian 30 0 25 135 60 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 15
Guatemalan 20 10 10 25 0 15
Guyanese 10 10 0 130 75 55
Hispanic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 10 10 10 0
Mexican 135 65 70 650 355 295
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 60 40 25
Salvadorean 15 10 0 45 20 30
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 20 15 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 10
African origins 200 80 120 375 210 170
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 80 35 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 30 15 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 0 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins 55 20 30 45 30 10
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 25 20 10
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 100 70 35
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 30 15 20 65 45 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 60 15 40 165 85 80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 145 65 80
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 2,390 1,150 1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 360 170 190
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 55 35 20
Armenian 0 0 0 35 0 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 25 15 15
Iraqi 10 0 10 30 15 15
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 150 55 95
Palestinian 0 0 0 25 20 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 45 25 20
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 265 130 135 600 325 275
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 450 245 200
Goan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 110 65 50
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 0 10 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 20 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 1,395 640 755
Burmese 0 10 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 40 20 15
Chinese 210 105 105 270 125 150
Filipino 455 175 275 405 165 235
Hmong 0 0 0 20 15 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 60 20 40
Japanese 105 50 55 165 65 100
Karen 0 0 0 20 10 0
Korean 100 55 45 165 80 80
Laotian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Malaysian 10 0 10 15 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 15 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 25 0 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 0 30 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 45 15 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 45 20 25
Oceania origins 195 105 95 95 30 65
Australian 130 65 70 75 25 50
New Zealander 45 30 20 20 0 15
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 11,615 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 2,410 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 41,850 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 9,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 19,790 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 11,115 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 5,565 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 7,325 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 17,585 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 205 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 43,260 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 14,965 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 4,655 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 5,040 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 41,535 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 25,050 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 18,675 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 540 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 7,130 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 8,830 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 4,100 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 1,645 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 42,780 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 8,530 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 1,097 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,182 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 259,479 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 301,723 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 11,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 40.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 902 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 89,450 44,005 45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 20,995 10,780 10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 27,955 14,105 13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 40,500 19,120 21,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 6,995 5,140 1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 3,110 1,935 1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 3,885 3,200 680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 22,045 9,175 12,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 1,290 640 655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 10,170 4,165 6,000
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 7,545 2,925 4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 650 265 385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 280 155 130
Master's degree 930 465 465 1,495 735 760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 200 95 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 56,980 28,345 28,635
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 8,160 4,685 3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 18,245 9,470 8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 30,570 14,190 16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 4,780 3,580 1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 2,105 1,360 750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 2,675 2,225 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 17,245 7,235 10,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 830 445 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 7,715 2,930 4,785
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 5,790 2,115 3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 465 180 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 190 90 105
Master's degree 790 390 395 1,130 505 625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 135 45 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 89,450 44,000 45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 48,955 24,885 24,070
Education 965 205 760 2,295 525 1,770
13. Education 965 205 755 2,295 525 1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,285 520 770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 270 190 75
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 1,025 325 695
Humanities 535 245 285 1,570 575 995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 75 0 75
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 410 115 295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 370 125 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 85 45 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 260 150 110
54. History 85 40 50 285 135 150
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 70 0 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 3,995 915 3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 295 115 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 1,375 70 1,300
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 475 125 350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 105 10 90
42. Psychology 215 30 185 545 140 405
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,175 450 725
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 6,855 2,255 4,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 745 120 630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 6,085 2,130 3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 945 460 485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 455 205 245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 150 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 215 145 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 120 50 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 1,090 615 480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 840 475 360
25. Library science 30 0 30 75 25 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 165 105 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 9,630 9,220 405
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 195 150 45
14. Engineering 540 470 75 720 655 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 2,250 2,075 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 2,000 1,970 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 2,815 2,765 45
48. Precision production 205 195 10 1,645 1,600 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 2,060 1,595 460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 1,720 1,370 345
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 340 225 120
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 7,365 905 6,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 625 285 335
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 6,695 585 6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 50 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 3,385 1,545 1,840
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 1,730 305 1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 25 20 0
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 965 605 355
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 670 610 60
Other 10 0 0 30 0 30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 30 0 30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 56,980 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 26,410 14,150 12,255
Education 710 125 585 1,400 320 1,075
13. Education 710 125 585 1,395 320 1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 1,015 415 595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 215 155 65
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 800 265 535
Humanities 420 210 215 1,110 400 710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 75 0 65
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 275 70 205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 270 95 175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 175 115 65
54. History 80 35 45 205 75 125
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 40 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 3,155 685 2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 260 110 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 1,160 45 1,115
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 395 85 310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 80 10 75
42. Psychology 195 30 170 350 90 260
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 895 350 550
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 5,350 1,650 3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 645 95 545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 4,695 1,550 3,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 715 305 405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 335 145 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 120 35 85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 160 90 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 90 35 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 925 530 395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 745 430 310
25. Library science 15 0 15 55 20 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 125 75 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 7,190 6,835 350
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 175 135 40
14. Engineering 445 380 75 485 420 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 1,770 1,615 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 1,465 1,445 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 2,100 2,060 35
48. Precision production 165 155 10 1,200 1,160 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 1,605 1,225 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 1,355 1,060 290
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 250 160 90
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 5,540 665 4,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 515 225 290
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 4,995 420 4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 2,550 1,165 1,385
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 1,260 205 1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 10 0
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 745 465 280
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 540 485 55
Other 10 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 89,450 44,005 45,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 48,955 24,880 24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 40,500 19,120 21,380
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 37,650 17,605 20,040
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 36,170 16,835 19,335
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 1,475 770 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 2,855 1,515 1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 755 370 385
Philippines 185 50 135 125 55 65
India 10 10 0 65 35 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 520 320 205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 20 10 10
France 10 0 0 0 10 0
Other 580 255 325 1,365 730 640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 56,985 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 26,410 14,150 12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 30,575 14,195 16,380
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 28,670 13,235 15,435
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 27,655 12,695 14,960
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 1,015 540 475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 1,900 955 945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 560 260 300
Philippines 175 50 130 105 45 65
India 10 10 0 60 30 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 215 130 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 20 10 10
France 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other 495 210 285 930 485 450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 89,455 44,005 45,450
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 59,690 31,740 27,940
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 56,840 30,190 26,655
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 2,845 1,555 1,290
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 29,765 12,260 17,505
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 66.7 72.1 61.5
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 63.5 68.6 58.6
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 4.8 4.9 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 89,450 44,005 45,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 27,400 11,395 16,010
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 62,055 32,610 29,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 35,890 21,390 14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 26,160 11,225 14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 44.4 45.2 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 59,690 31,745 27,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 745 410 335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 58,945 31,330 27,615
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 52,050 26,895 25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 6,895 4,435 2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 59,690 31,745 27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 740 410 330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 58,945 31,335 27,610
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 6,695 4,350 2,345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 7,275 1,855 5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 2,220 1,695 530
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 3,460 380 3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 4,795 1,210 3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 1,010 370 640
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 12,225 4,360 7,860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 11,525 10,570 950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 2,090 1,485 600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 7,645 5,055 2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 59,690 31,745 27,945
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 740 410 330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 58,940 31,330 27,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 3,660 2,530 1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 160 150 0
22 Utilities 185 150 35 295 235 60
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 4,365 3,865 500
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 12,800 8,820 3,980
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 2,455 1,735 725
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 6,265 2,730 3,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 3,550 2,565 985
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 630 335 290
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 1,755 500 1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 680 405 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 2,045 950 1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 25 15 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 2,280 1,190 1,090
61 Educational services 990 195 790 2,910 725 2,180
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 5,885 600 5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 1,015 490 520
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 3,615 1,085 2,525
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 2,610 1,310 1,295
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 1,955 1,090 865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 56,840 30,185 26,655
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 4,805 2,590 2,215
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 175 130 45
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 5,735 4,395 1,340
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 46,125 23,075 23,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 46,120 23,070 23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 19,790 9,485 10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 11,345 5,875 5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 14,910 7,670 7,245
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 75 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 51,860 27,465 24,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 44,395 23,895 20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 3,725 1,745 1,985
Public transit 360 205 155 465 130 335
Walked 395 150 240 2,505 1,200 1,305
Bicycle 125 80 45 310 230 80
Other method 325 235 90 465 270 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 51,860 27,465 24,390
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 21,570 10,785 10,785
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 15,085 7,935 7,145
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 8,865 5,025 3,840
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 3,830 2,005 1,825
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 2,510 1,705 800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 51,860 27,465 24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 5,650 3,925 1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 11,030 7,250 3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 12,615 6,475 6,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 8,390 2,835 5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 3,535 1,225 2,305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 10,645 5,760 4,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 63,465 33,310 30,155
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 63,275 33,235 30,040
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 62,995 33,090 29,905
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 62,810 33,045 29,760
French 70 10 65 185 40 145
Non-official languages 25 10 20 280 150 135
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 280 150 130
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 265 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 250 135 115
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 90 60 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 165 75 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 10 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 195 75 115
English and French 35 0 35 45 10 35
English and non-official language 20 0 15 135 70 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 63,465 33,310 30,155
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 62,025 32,550 29,475
English 70 10 60 270 130 135
French 265 125 140 435 195 235
Non-official language 115 40 75 725 425 305
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 725 425 300
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 107,895 53,535 54,360
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 94,710 47,145 47,570
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 13,185 6,390 6,795
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 6,355 3,140 3,210
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 6,835 3,250 3,585
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 6,585 3,125 3,465
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 6,335 2,985 3,355
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 250 145 110
External migrants 165 105 65 245 120 120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 102,575 50,790 51,785
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 65,605 32,695 32,910
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 36,975 18,100 18,875
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 17,240 8,480 8,755
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 19,740 9,615 10,120
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 18,930 9,200 9,730
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 18,150 8,800 9,355
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 780 405 375
External migrants 1,020 505 515 805 420 385

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oxford, CTY [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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