Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Whitchurch-Stouffville, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Whitchurch-Stouffville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 45,837 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 37,628 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 15,712 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 222.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 206.22 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 45,845 22,435 23,405
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 9,315 4,745 4,565
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 3,220 1,680 1,545
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 3,190 1,585 1,605
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 2,900 1,480 1,415
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 29,205 14,335 14,875
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 2,610 1,340 1,275
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 2,285 1,200 1,085
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 2,085 1,025 1,060
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 3,095 1,420 1,670
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 3,505 1,620 1,885
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 3,520 1,810 1,710
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 3,270 1,625 1,645
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 3,260 1,615 1,645
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 2,985 1,455 1,530
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 2,590 1,220 1,370
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 7,320 3,355 3,965
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 2,395 1,120 1,280
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 1,740 840 900
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 1,270 610 660
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 1,000 450 550
85 years and over 230 85 150 915 340 575
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 585 235 350
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 245 90 155
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 75 15 60
100 years and over 5 0 0 5 5 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 20.3 21.1 19.5
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 63.7 63.9 63.6
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 16.0 15.0 16.9
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.0 1.5 2.5
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 39.6 38.7 40.4
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 40.0 39.6 40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 11,720 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 810 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 405 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 750 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 45,345 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 36,525 17,690 18,840
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 24,430 12,180 12,250
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 22,345 11,140 11,205
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 2,085 1,040 1,045
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 12,100 5,505 6,590
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 8,070 4,320 3,750
Separated 480 210 270 780 295 485
Divorced 1,145 415 730 1,470 560 915
Widowed 650 135 515 1,775 330 1,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 3,575 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 13,420 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 11,975 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 10,935 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 1,125 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 11,975 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 7,350 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 2,615 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 825 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 455 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 4,035 1,670 2,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 12,185 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 605 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 2,565 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 245 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 45,430 22,315 23,115
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 41,145 20,535 20,610
French only 15 5 10 10 5 10
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 3,080 1,290 1,795
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 1,195 490 705
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 45,430 22,320 23,115
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 43,565 21,535 22,030
French 580 280 295 425 180 245
English and French 50 20 25 260 115 140
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 1,180 480 695
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 560 240 320
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 45,435 22,320 23,115
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 44,045 21,640 22,410
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 30,110 14,970 15,135
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 29,700 14,805 14,900
French 615 300 320 405 165 240
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 13,940 6,670 7,270
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 13,940 6,670 7,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 390 195 190
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 390 195 190
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 45 20 20 355 180 180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 120 55 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Vietnamese 20 10 10 110 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 530 200 330
Bikol 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 15 5 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 25 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 25 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 440 165 285
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 15 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 2,020 1,005 1,015
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malayalam 10 10 5 85 40 50
Tamil 5 0 0 1,880 940 945
Telugu 0 0 0 45 20 20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 5,710 2,775 2,930
Albanian 5 5 0 45 20 25
Armenian 0 0 0 150 70 80
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 970 445 525
Baltic languages 10 5 5 30 10 15
Latvian 5 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages 255 115 140 940 435 505
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 5 0 5
Bulgarian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Croatian 15 10 5 30 15 15
Czech 35 15 20 35 15 20
Macedonian 0 0 0 295 140 155
Polish 65 25 35 170 85 85
Russian 50 20 30 255 115 145
Serbian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 15 10 25 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 45 25 25 50 20 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 545 260 290
Afrikaans 20 10 10 5 5 0
Danish 25 15 5 15 10 10
Dutch 130 65 65 115 60 60
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 335 145 190 400 185 215
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Swedish 5 0 0 10 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 445 215 225
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 1,565 770 795
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 1,235 600 635
Bengali 5 0 0 25 10 15
Gujarati 30 15 15 325 165 165
Hindi 10 5 5 140 70 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 10 0 5
Nepali 5 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 225 115 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 35 20 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 60 30 35
Urdu 30 20 10 400 180 215
Iranian languages 25 15 10 320 165 150
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 35 20 15
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 280 145 135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 1,985 990 995
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 1,225 640 580
Portuguese 45 20 20 225 110 120
Romanian 20 15 10 150 60 95
Spanish 190 100 90 370 180 195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 40 15 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 145 70 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 25 10 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 4,665 2,210 2,455
Chinese languages 75 30 40 4,665 2,210 2,455
Cantonese 35 20 15 2,995 1,435 1,560
Hakka 0 0 0 75 30 40
Mandarin 30 10 20 1,445 670 770
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 70 35 35
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 25 10 20
Lao 5 0 5 10 0 10
Thai 5 0 5 10 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 40 25 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 5 0 0 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 195 90 110
Estonian 5 0 0 25 15 15
Finnish 5 0 0 50 20 35
Hungarian 35 15 15 120 55 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 280 130 155 1,380 675 705
English and French 100 45 55 115 55 65
English and non-official language 170 75 95 1,215 595 620
French and non-official language 5 5 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 40 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 45,430 22,320 23,115
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 42,455 20,855 21,605
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 35,385 17,475 17,905
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 35,225 17,410 17,815
French 235 120 110 160 65 90
Non-official languages 630 305 320 7,075 3,375 3,695
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 7,075 3,375 3,695
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 125 55 70
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 125 60 65
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 120 60 65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 170 75 90
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 15 10 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 130 55 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 1,300 620 680
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 40 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 1,235 590 645
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 1,770 825 940
Albanian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Armenian 0 0 0 40 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 295 140 150
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 295 140 150
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 70 35 35
Polish 20 5 10 40 25 15
Russian 15 5 5 135 60 65
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 65 35 35
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 55 30 30
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 115 50 65
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 750 355 400
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 565 265 300
Bengali 5 0 0 5 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 170 80 90
Hindi 5 0 0 60 30 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 110 50 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 20 25
Urdu 10 5 5 165 75 90
Iranian languages 10 5 5 175 85 95
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 155 70 85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 490 225 265
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 235 110 130
Portuguese 20 10 15 30 10 15
Romanian 5 0 5 65 25 40
Spanish 100 55 40 165 80 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 10 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 90 50 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 3,490 1,680 1,805
Chinese languages 35 20 15 3,485 1,680 1,805
Cantonese 15 10 5 2,230 1,080 1,150
Hakka 0 0 0 40 20 20
Mandarin 15 5 10 1,125 540 580
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 50 25 30
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 15 5 5
Hungarian 10 5 5 35 15 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 2,975 1,465 1,515
English and French 55 30 25 85 40 50
English and non-official language 335 150 190 2,810 1,390 1,425
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 70 35 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 45,430 22,315 23,115
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 37,335 18,440 18,900
English 430 210 215 3,135 1,560 1,580
French 465 195 270 390 150 240
Non-official language 695 315 380 4,425 2,115 2,310
Aboriginal 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 4,425 2,115 2,310
English and French 5 0 5 30 10 20
English and non-official language 5 5 0 55 20 35
French and non-official language 15 10 10 50 15 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 36,040 17,540 18,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 34,605 16,845 17,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 40,915 49,134 34,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 34,620 16,850 17,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 36,612 42,960 30,926
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 32,095 15,925 16,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 39,670 48,582 31,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 23,765 10,275 13,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 3,383 1,260 4,636
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 26,590 13,655 12,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 40,964 48,768 34,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 36,035 17,465 18,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 34,565 16,770 17,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 58,167 71,343 45,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 34,580 16,775 17,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 46,416 55,209 38,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 32,060 15,825 16,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 57,653 71,627 44,030
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 23,860 10,250 13,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 6,799 6,123 7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 26,595 13,570 13,020
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 57,104 69,853 43,820
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 36,040 17,460 18,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 13,860 7,860 6,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 60,622 67,089 54,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 77,817 88,826 63,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 91.9 94.7 87.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 74.9 78.2 70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 8.1 5.3 12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 36,035 17,535 18,505
Without total income 735 330 410 1,435 695 740
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 34,610 16,845 17,765
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.0 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 4,970 2,065 2,910
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 4,850 1,950 2,895
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 3,840 1,595 2,250
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 3,320 1,415 1,900
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 3,280 1,495 1,785
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 2,730 1,335 1,390
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 2,355 1,240 1,115
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 1,970 1,080 885
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 1,540 880 655
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 1,480 815 660
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 4,280 2,960 1,315
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 2,615 1,735 875
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 1,660 1,220 435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 36,040 17,535 18,500
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 1,420 685 730
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 34,625 16,850 17,775
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 5,170 2,115 3,050
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 5,070 2,060 3,015
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 4,420 1,810 2,610
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 4,100 1,830 2,270
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 3,950 1,905 2,045
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 3,135 1,660 1,475
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 2,410 1,360 1,050
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 2,065 1,165 900
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 4,300 2,945 1,355
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 1,300 800 500
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 725 480 245
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 2,275 1,670 610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 36,040 17,535 18,505
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 9,445 3,880 5,565
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 26,595 13,655 12,935
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 73.8 77.9 69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 3,265 1,510 1,755
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 1,885 825 1,060
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 3,110 1,430 1,680
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 2,390 1,035 1,360
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 2,365 1,030 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 2,390 1,095 1,290
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 2,035 1,060 975
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 1,750 935 815
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 1,480 835 650
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 5,920 3,895 2,025
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 1,285 755 525
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 1,260 685 575
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 3,375 2,450 920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 102,997 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 87,652 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 46,816 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 40,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 114,117 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 97,169 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 130,938 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 104,529 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 2,315 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 63,774 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 51,345 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 142,880 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 113,985 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 150 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 85 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 175 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 230 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 330 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 305 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 350 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 400 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 420 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 905 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 955 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 940 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 885 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 7,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 2,100 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 165 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 95 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 370 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 410 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 465 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 530 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 555 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 6,380 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 113,414 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 96,622 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 3,945 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 100,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 85,478 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 7,365 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 128,589 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 108,632 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 74,354 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 64,051 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 12,905 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 142,279 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 113,391 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 136,698 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 106,706 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 7,340 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 156,001 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 124,435 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 1,250 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 82,632 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 70,495 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 2,970 1,310 1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 42,709 45,952 40,218
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 37,790 40,269 36,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 2,970 1,295 1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 58,515 61,197 56,446
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 47,542 48,895 46,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 45,345 22,280 23,065
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 16,015 7,665 8,350
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 2,340 1,145 1,195
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 2,890 1,325 1,565
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 3,240 1,550 1,695
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 3,510 1,695 1,820
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 4,030 1,955 2,080
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 29,325 14,615 14,715
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 4,375 2,175 2,195
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 5,195 2,515 2,680
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 5,875 2,875 3,000
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 6,605 3,345 3,265
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 7,275 3,700 3,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 45,345 22,275 23,070
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 10,875 5,550 5,330
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 3,860 2,005 1,855
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 27,555 13,475 14,085
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 6,910 3,255 3,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 3,735 1,800 1,935
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 1,035 535 500
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 335 180 160
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 2,195 1,065 1,125
65 years and over 140 45 95 510 195 310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 8.2 8.1 8.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 9.5 9.6 9.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 8.7 9.0 8.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 8.0 7.9 8.0
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 7.4 6.0 8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 1,685 825 860
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 410 200 210
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 135 70 65
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 1,135 565 570
65 years and over 40 15 25 140 60 80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.7 3.7 3.7
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 3.8 3.6 3.9
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 4.1 4.2 4.0
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 2.0 1.8 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 45,340 22,280 23,065
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 44,115 21,770 22,340
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 44,105 21,765 22,335
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 3,070 1,265 1,810
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 17,925 8,640 9,285
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 17,925 8,640 9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 630 325 310
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 635 330 305
Amharic 0 0 0 0 10 0
Arabic 70 40 30 555 285 275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 65 30 30
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 190 80 110
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 30 0 20 185 75 115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 625 245 380
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 25 15 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 45 25 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 575 220 355
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 20 15 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 15 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 2,715 1,340 1,370
Kannada 0 0 0 20 10 10
Malayalam 0 0 0 100 45 55
Tamil 0 0 0 2,525 1,250 1,270
Telugu 0 0 0 90 35 55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 8,200 4,040 4,160
Albanian 10 0 0 65 25 40
Armenian 0 0 0 160 90 70
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 1,335 630 705
Baltic languages 15 10 10 35 20 20
Latvian 10 10 0 25 15 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages 345 135 215 1,305 620 690
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 65 25 45
Czech 50 10 40 55 30 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 510 245 265
Polish 80 30 55 275 135 140
Russian 90 30 65 335 145 190
Serbian 0 0 0 40 15 25
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 50 25 20 40 15 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 15 10 10
Ukrainian 75 40 35 60 20 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 10 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 10 10 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 700 360 335 695 300 395
Afrikaans 50 20 30 10 0 0
Danish 30 15 15 15 10 10
Dutch 160 90 75 155 60 95
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 480 250 230 490 225 265
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 15 0 25 10 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 780 390 390
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 2,410 1,205 1,200
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 2,090 1,025 1,065
Bengali 0 0 0 60 35 25
Gujarati 10 0 0 410 205 205
Hindi 15 10 10 635 305 330
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 25 10
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 430 225 210
Sindhi 10 0 10 100 45 50
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 115 60 60
Urdu 30 20 10 850 390 460
Iranian languages 15 10 10 335 190 150
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 315 175 140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 3,005 1,510 1,495
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 1,855 980 875
Portuguese 40 15 20 320 160 155
Romanian 25 15 10 205 75 130
Spanish 640 285 360 700 335 365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 40 25 60 25 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 115 50 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 85 40 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 15 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 10 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 10 40 15 25
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 30 15 15
American Sign Language 35 15 20 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 5,390 2,515 2,870
Chinese languages 80 30 45 5,395 2,520 2,875
Cantonese 40 15 30 3,785 1,775 2,010
Hakka 0 0 0 65 35 30
Mandarin 25 0 20 2,365 1,090 1,275
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 75 40 40
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 60 20 40
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 35 20 20
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 20
Thai 15 10 10 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 85 50 35
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 10 45 30 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 25 10 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages 50 30 20 240 95 145
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 10 0 0 80 30 50
Hungarian 50 30 15 140 60 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 45,340 22,280 23,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 42,750 21,140 21,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 10,565 5,420 5,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 32,185 15,730 16,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 2,595 1,135 1,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 45,340 22,275 23,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 30,315 15,140 15,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 14,740 7,035 7,705
Before 1981 850 425 430 4,175 2,075 2,100
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 2,135 1,040 1,090
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 4,010 1,955 2,050
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 3,455 1,545 1,910
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 2,000 920 1,080
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 1,450 625 825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 975 420 550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 290 100 190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 14,740 7,040 7,705
Under 5 years 370 160 205 1,365 655 710
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 2,960 1,490 1,465
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 3,745 1,745 2,000
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 5,535 2,650 2,885
45 years and over 220 120 100 1,145 500 645
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 14,740 7,035 7,705
Americas 515 250 265 1,430 635 795
Brazil 0 10 0 40 15 25
Colombia 10 0 0 35 15 25
El Salvador 10 0 0 20 15 10
Guyana 0 0 0 225 95 130
Haiti 10 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 45 20 20 295 130 170
Mexico 35 10 25 85 40 50
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 120 65 55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 335 135 200
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 250 125 130
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 3,965 1,945 2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatia 15 10 10 25 10 15
France 25 0 10 25 15 10
Germany 200 90 110 240 100 135
Greece 15 10 10 335 175 155
Hungary 15 10 0 65 30 35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 45 30 15
Italy 20 0 15 790 430 360
Netherlands 130 65 65 100 50 45
Poland 50 15 30 175 75 100
Portugal 15 10 10 145 75 70
Romania 35 15 15 190 85 100
Russian Federation 40 10 30 115 35 85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 15 0 10
Ukraine 15 0 15 100 35 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 1,100 550 550
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 490 235 255
Africa 125 55 70 555 285 270
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 145 70 75
Ethiopia 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 70 35 30
Morocco 10 0 10 10 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 20 20 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 55 35 25
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 245 120 125
Asia 510 220 290 8,755 4,155 4,600
Afghanistan 0 0 0 90 40 55
Bangladesh 0 0 0 35 25 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 1,940 880 1,060
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 1,510 725 785
India 20 10 10 880 425 460
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 185 115 65
Iraq 0 0 0 40 30 10
Japan 10 0 10 35 0 30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 100 50 50
Lebanon 25 15 10 95 50 45
Pakistan 25 15 10 490 240 255
Philippines 230 90 140 590 255 330
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 1,660 805 860
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 20 15 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 150 60 95
Viet Nam 15 10 10 355 155 200
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 570 280 290
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 45 25 25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 975 425 550
Americas 85 40 50 95 40 55
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mexico 15 0 0 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 35 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 20 0 15
Europe 335 185 150 80 35 45
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 0 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 35 25 10
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 30 10 15
Africa 25 10 10 30 15 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 15 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 240 80 165 765 325 440
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 375 160 215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 45 10 35
India 0 0 0 100 40 60
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 20 10 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 20 10 15
Philippines 160 50 105 0 0 10
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 100 55 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 25 10 20
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 25 15 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 0 0
Australia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 45,345 22,275 23,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 15,305 7,290 8,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 13,405 6,780 6,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 16,635 8,210 8,425
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 10,840 5,130 5,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 5,440 2,755 2,680
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 1,925 1,325 605
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 3,510 1,435 2,080
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 3,575 1,385 2,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 1,655 885 770
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 175 105 70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 45,345 22,280 23,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 340 175 170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 325 160 165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 200 115 85
Métis 660 340 320 115 40 70
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 15 10 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 44,995 22,100 22,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 45,345 22,275 23,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 85 60 25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 45,255 22,210 23,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 45,340 22,275 23,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 25 15 15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 25 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 15 0 10
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 10 0 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 540 280 260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 540 280 260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 400 215 185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 140 65 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 44,775 21,985 22,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 45,345 22,280 23,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 16,745 8,125 8,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 5,635 2,825 2,810
Chinese 145 80 60 5,950 2,830 3,125
Black 180 75 105 1,005 490 515
Filipino 465 185 275 1,135 510 630
Latin American 140 75 65 355 145 205
Arab 80 50 35 450 240 210
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 310 145 165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 350 200 150
Korean 90 50 40 180 75 100
Japanese 70 40 30 160 65 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 375 195 185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 830 410 425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 28,600 14,150 14,450
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 45,345 22,275 23,065
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 565 290 275
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 415 220 195
Inuit 15 10 15 0 0 0
Métis 765 380 385 150 70 80
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 8,740 4,360 4,380
Acadian 60 30 30 0 0 0
American 685 335 345 415 220 190
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 8,425 4,190 4,235
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 35 30 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Québécois 95 30 55 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 26,740 13,030 13,710
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 15,340 7,445 7,895
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 9,115 4,400 4,715
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 6,195 2,980 3,215
Manx 25 10 15 15 10 10
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 6,500 3,130 3,365
Welsh 1,030 475 550 625 320 310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 1,400 680 715
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 2,355 1,090 1,265
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 2,350 1,090 1,265
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 4,375 2,060 2,315
Austrian 370 170 195 285 100 180
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 140 120 60 20 40
Dutch 1,660 785 870 1,235 600 640
Flemish 30 10 20 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 0 0 0
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 2,915 1,395 1,520
Luxembourger 0 10 0 10 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 265 105 165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 745 330 420
Danish 535 225 315 195 80 115
Finnish 240 140 95 255 105 150
Icelandic 145 65 80 40 20 20
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 130 65 65
Swedish 765 360 405 120 45 75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 25 20 10
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 3,580 1,740 1,840
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Byelorussian 10 0 15 30 20 10
Czech 210 110 100 120 60 65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 30 10 20
Estonian 20 20 0 70 50 25
Hungarian 410 210 200 420 200 215
Latvian 55 35 20 115 50 70
Lithuanian 25 0 20 65 30 40
Moldovan 10 0 10 15 0 10
Polish 1,380 615 765 1,235 645 590
Romanian 175 100 85 315 130 185
Russian 945 390 555 650 270 375
Slovak 155 95 55 95 45 45
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 1,005 505 500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 70 25 45
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 9,135 4,565 4,570
Albanian 15 15 0 70 25 45
Bosnian 15 10 0 10 10 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 145 70 75
Cypriot 0 0 0 75 25 50
Greek 140 65 75 1,710 870 830
Italian 845 415 430 5,325 2,695 2,625
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 870 440 425
Maltese 0 0 0 90 40 50
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 75 65 1,035 505 535
Serbian 20 10 15 70 35 35
Sicilian 10 0 0 55 30 30
Slovenian 30 10 20 105 65 45
Spanish 310 130 180 650 235 415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 160 75 80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 220 110 110
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 55 30 25 105 60 45
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 15 0 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 90 45 50
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 1,390 665 730
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 25 10 20 120 70 50
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 40 20 20
Dominican 0 0 0 35 10 25
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 55 15 35
Jamaican 90 45 45 685 340 350
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 25 20 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 175 100 75
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 20 15 10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 220 90 130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 100 45 55
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 935 485 450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 20 10 10
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 45 20 30
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 20 10 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chilean 35 10 25 25 0 15
Colombian 30 0 25 110 50 65
Costa Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 20 10 0
Guatemalan 20 10 10 20 10 15
Guyanese 10 10 0 410 210 200
Hispanic 15 15 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 15 10 0
Maya 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 135 65 70 140 75 65
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 25 0 25
Salvadorean 15 10 0 20 20 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 35 25 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 0 10
African origins 200 80 120 860 450 405
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 80 55 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 50 30 25
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 10 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 20 30 430 225 205
Algerian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 380 200 180
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 40 25 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 55 25 20
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 135 80 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 30 15 20 45 30 15
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 50 35 15
Other African origins 60 15 40 210 90 125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 210 85 125
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 15,280 7,450 7,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 1,315 710 595
Afghan 0 0 0 160 90 65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 90 45 45
Armenian 0 0 0 285 170 115
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 315 170 140
Iraqi 10 0 10 75 45 30
Israeli 10 10 0 45 25 20
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 180 80 95
Palestinian 0 0 0 105 60 40
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Syrian 15 10 15 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 15 10 10
Turk 25 10 15 45 20 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 35 25 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 20 0 20
South Asian origins 265 130 135 5,760 2,885 2,870
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 2,695 1,335 1,360
Goan 10 0 0 0 10 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 50 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 640 315 320
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 75 40 35
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 1,965 980 980
Tamil 0 10 0 730 385 350
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 255 135 120
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 8,425 3,965 4,455
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 15 10 10
Chinese 210 105 105 6,690 3,190 3,505
Filipino 455 175 275 1,390 615 775
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 35 20 15
Japanese 105 50 55 245 95 150
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 225 90 135
Laotian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malaysian 10 0 10 30 10 20
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Taiwanese 10 10 0 60 20 35
Thai 0 0 0 15 15 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 0 30 270 145 120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 15 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 15 10 10
Oceania origins 195 105 95 125 75 50
Australian 130 65 70 80 45 30
New Zealander 45 30 20 15 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 30 20 15
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 20 10
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 13,605 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 13,825 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 20 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 630 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 2,785 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 6,440 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 7.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 15,185 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 14,960 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 400 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 1,695 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 1,315 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 4,410 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 14,970 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 385 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 7,700 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 15,355 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 50 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 2,910 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 425 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 15,255 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 11,170 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 4,090 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 3,560 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 13,540 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 65.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 24.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 1,797 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,873 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 751,188 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 836,075 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 8.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 46.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 1,297 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 1,356 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 36,040 17,460 18,580
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 5,265 2,570 2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 10,130 4,855 5,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 20,645 10,035 10,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 1,875 1,410 465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 885 580 305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 990 830 160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 7,275 3,250 4,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 950 475 480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 10,545 4,905 5,640
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 7,565 3,425 4,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 710 300 410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 270 150 120
Master's degree 930 465 465 1,855 955 905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 145 80 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 24,320 11,670 12,655
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 1,795 935 860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 6,010 2,940 3,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 16,525 7,795 8,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 1,260 965 290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 575 390 185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 685 575 110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 5,890 2,655 3,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 710 365 350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 8,665 3,810 4,850
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 6,255 2,715 3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 605 235 370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 180 75 100
Master's degree 790 390 395 1,510 730 780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 110 55 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 36,040 17,460 18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 15,400 7,420 7,980
Education 965 205 760 1,425 275 1,150
13. Education 965 205 755 1,425 275 1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 830 400 430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 140 90 45
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 695 310 380
Humanities 535 245 285 1,125 370 755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 90 10 80
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 295 45 255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 330 100 240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 80 50 30
54. History 85 40 50 225 125 105
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 30 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 2,910 960 1,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 40 0 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 285 105 185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 505 55 445
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 445 125 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 40 0 35
42. Psychology 215 30 185 430 90 340
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,175 580 585
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 4,960 2,280 2,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 250 35 215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 4,710 2,245 2,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 950 470 475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 355 135 215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 305 125 175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 255 190 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 25 15 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 1,130 685 445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 855 560 300
25. Library science 30 0 30 45 10 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 220 110 105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 15 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 3,610 3,280 325
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 175 120 55
14. Engineering 540 470 75 1,190 1,015 180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 705 635 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 675 670 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 605 590 10
48. Precision production 205 195 10 265 255 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 295 200 90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 175 130 45
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 120 70 45
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 2,465 640 1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 435 225 210
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 2,010 405 1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 935 475 460
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 495 135 360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 320 230 95
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 115 110 10
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 24,320 11,670 12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 7,800 3,875 3,925
Education 710 125 585 1,095 200 890
13. Education 710 125 585 1,095 200 895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 635 295 345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 90 55 35
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 540 235 310
Humanities 420 210 215 810 260 545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 80 10 70
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 210 30 180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 235 60 175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 45 30 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 45 30 15
54. History 80 35 45 160 95 65
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 30 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 2,375 685 1,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 35 0 35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 240 80 155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 430 40 390
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 360 65 290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 35 10 30
42. Psychology 195 30 170 330 50 275
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 950 440 505
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 4,185 1,865 2,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 220 30 190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 3,960 1,830 2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 765 355 410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 290 105 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 255 105 150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 195 140 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 1,050 640 405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 815 530 285
25. Library science 15 0 15 35 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 180 95 85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 20 0 15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 2,790 2,505 285
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 145 95 45
14. Engineering 445 380 75 935 775 155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 575 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 470 465 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 460 450 10
48. Precision production 165 155 10 205 195 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 225 135 85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 135 95 40
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 85 45 40
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 1,890 480 1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 365 190 175
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 1,510 290 1,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 705 365 345
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 360 100 260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 265 185 80
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 85 85 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 36,035 17,460 18,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 15,400 7,420 7,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 20,640 10,040 10,600
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 16,465 7,900 8,560
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 15,440 7,435 8,005
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 1,025 465 555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 4,180 2,140 2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 565 310 255
Philippines 185 50 135 285 105 175
India 10 10 0 450 195 250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 485 295 190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 460 220 235
France 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other 580 255 325 1,935 1,010 920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 24,325 11,670 12,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 7,805 3,875 3,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 16,525 7,790 8,730
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 13,220 6,185 7,035
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 12,495 5,875 6,620
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 725 305 420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 3,305 1,610 1,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 465 235 235
Philippines 175 50 130 250 95 155
India 10 10 0 400 175 230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 255 160 100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 425 195 230
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other 495 210 285 1,500 750 750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 36,035 17,460 18,580
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 24,570 12,860 11,710
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 23,285 12,200 11,085
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 1,285 660 625
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 11,465 4,600 6,865
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 68.2 73.7 63.0
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 64.6 69.9 59.7
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 5.2 5.1 5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 36,040 17,460 18,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 10,605 4,245 6,360
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 25,435 13,215 12,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 14,265 8,145 6,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 11,170 5,075 6,095
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 43.9 44.7 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 24,570 12,860 11,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 425 195 235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 24,145 12,670 11,475
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 20,665 10,355 10,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 3,480 2,315 1,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 24,570 12,860 11,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 425 190 235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 24,145 12,670 11,475
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 3,815 2,525 1,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 4,410 1,260 3,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 1,850 1,445 405
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 1,270 310 970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 2,845 850 2,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 830 390 445
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 5,135 2,375 2,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 2,715 2,550 160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 580 470 110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 675 495 180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 24,570 12,860 11,710
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 430 195 235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 24,145 12,665 11,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 240 165 75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 45 30 15
22 Utilities 185 150 35 195 140 50
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 2,020 1,690 330
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 1,850 1,280 565
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 1,350 795 560
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 2,565 1,310 1,255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 810 630 180
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 690 425 265
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 1,940 935 1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 660 340 325
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 2,355 1,315 1,040
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 60 15 45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 1,160 655 500
61 Educational services 990 195 790 2,105 565 1,540
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 2,065 390 1,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 745 430 315
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 1,330 555 780
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 975 445 530
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 990 560 440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 23,285 12,200 11,090
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 2,275 1,160 1,115
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 135 85 50
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 2,595 1,960 635
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 18,280 8,995 9,285
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 18,285 9,000 9,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 3,395 1,495 1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 7,580 3,540 4,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 7,280 3,960 3,325
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 25 10 20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 20,875 10,955 9,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 17,495 9,515 7,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 1,250 450 800
Public transit 360 205 155 1,400 670 730
Walked 395 150 240 510 220 290
Bicycle 125 80 45 70 40 30
Other method 325 235 90 150 70 80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 20,875 10,960 9,920
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 3,460 1,540 1,925
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 4,580 2,195 2,385
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 5,895 3,280 2,615
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 2,970 1,585 1,380
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 3,965 2,355 1,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 20,875 10,955 9,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 1,375 1,050 320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 3,865 2,310 1,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 6,360 3,200 3,160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 4,150 1,900 2,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 2,790 1,215 1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 2,335 1,285 1,045
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 26,050 13,505 12,550
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 25,530 13,260 12,270
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 24,840 12,910 11,930
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 24,755 12,895 11,860
French 70 10 65 85 10 75
Non-official languages 25 10 20 695 355 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 695 350 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 15 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 55 15 40
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 40 25 15
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 565 290 275
Chinese languages 10 0 10 565 290 275
Cantonese 10 0 0 380 195 185
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 190 95 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 520 240 275
English and French 35 0 35 80 30 55
English and non-official language 20 0 15 435 210 225
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 26,050 13,500 12,550
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 24,460 12,695 11,765
English 70 10 60 330 140 190
French 265 125 140 270 95 180
Non-official language 115 40 75 955 555 400
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 955 555 405
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 44,740 21,960 22,780
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 40,220 19,650 20,570
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 4,520 2,310 2,210
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 1,770 865 905
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 2,750 1,445 1,305
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 2,505 1,330 1,170
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 2,410 1,285 1,125
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 100 50 50
External migrants 165 105 65 245 115 130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 42,130 20,565 21,565
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 25,150 12,395 12,760
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 16,975 8,175 8,805
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 6,150 2,850 3,300
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 10,825 5,325 5,500
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 9,800 4,845 4,950
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 9,570 4,735 4,835
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 230 110 115
External migrants 1,020 505 515 1,030 480 550

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Whitchurch-Stouffville, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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