Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	230	85	150	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	805	195	610
100 years and over	5	0	0	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	480	210	270	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	1,145	415	730	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	650	135	515	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	15	5	10	645	270	375
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	580	280	295	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	50	20	25	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	615	300	320	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	850	345	505
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	0	0	0	355	155	195
Arabic	45	20	20	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	65	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	865	405	460
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	20	10	10	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cebuano	15	5	5	580	245	335
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	250	90	160
Ilocano	5	0	5	655	275	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	40	45
Creole languages	15	10	0	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	0	0	0	595	280	310
Malayalam	10	10	5	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	5	0	0	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	0	0	0	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	0	0	0	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	10	5	5	725	295	425
Latvian	5	0	0	135	50	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	590	245	345
Slavic languages	255	115	140	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	5	0	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,165	570	595
Croatian	15	10	5	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	35	15	20	645	300	345
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	615	635
Polish	65	25	35	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	50	20	30	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	0	0	0	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Slovak	25	15	10	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	850	390	460
Ukrainian	45	25	25	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	530	245	280	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	20	10	10	90	40	45
Danish	25	15	5	165	75	95
Dutch	130	65	65	715	325	390
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	335	145	190	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Swedish	5	0	0	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	5	0	0	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	30	15	15	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	10	5	5	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	780	375	405
Marathi	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
Nepali	5	5	5	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,200	575	625
Urdu	30	20	10	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	25	15	10	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	45	20	20	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	20	15	10	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	190	100	90	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	30	5	25	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	65	30	35	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	300	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	5	0	5	260	110	145
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	165	90	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	75	30	40	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	35	20	15	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	0	0	0	315	145	170
Mandarin	30	10	20	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	305	105	200
Lao	5	0	5	150	60	85
Thai	5	0	5	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkish	5	0	0	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	5	0	0	140	70	70
Finnish	5	0	0	150	55	95
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	45	55
Multiple responses	280	130	155	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	100	45	55	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	170	75	95	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	5	5	0	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	235	120	110	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	630	305	320	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	400	170	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	15	5	10	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	175	80	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	85	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	0	0	0	250	125	125
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,495	745	750
Tamil	0	0	0	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	0	0	0	1,220	610	610
Armenian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	0	0	5	250	105	140
Latvian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Slavic languages	70	30	40	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	0	0	0	700	345	355
Croatian	5	5	0	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	15	5	5	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Polish	20	5	10	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	15	5	5	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Slovak	10	5	5	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Ukrainian	5	0	0	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	95	40	55	445	195	245
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	345	150	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	5	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	15	5	5	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	5	0	0	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	85
Marathi	0	0	0	605	310	300
Nepali	0	0	0	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	500	255	245
Urdu	10	5	5	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	20	10	15	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	5	0	5	1,400	660	740
Spanish	100	55	40	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	10	10	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	35	20	15	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	315	120	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	265	155	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	35	20	15	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	15	10	5	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	610	285	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	395	180	215	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	55	30	25	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	335	150	190	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	430	210	215	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	465	195	270	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	695	315	380	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	5	0	5	660	300	360
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	735	330	410	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	140	45	95	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	40	15	25	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	75	40	30	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	0	0	0	520	225	290
Arabic	70	40	30	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	10	10	0	430	265	165
Maltese	0	0	0	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	110	55	50
Vietnamese	30	0	20	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cebuano	30	10	20	980	405	575
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	125	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	885	350	530
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	270	125	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Creole languages	25	20	10	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	0	0	0	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	0	0	0	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	10	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	15	10	10	845	375	470
Latvian	10	10	0	170	70	95
Lithuanian	10	0	10	680	305	375
Slavic languages	345	135	215	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,395	720	675
Croatian	35	10	20	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	50	10	40	915	440	480
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Polish	80	30	55	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	90	30	65	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	0	0	0	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	490	240	255
Slovak	50	25	20	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	75	40	35	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages	15	0	10	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages	700	360	335	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	50	20	30	375	195	185
Danish	30	15	15	185	75	115
Dutch	160	90	75	975	485	490
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	480	250	230	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	95	35	60
Swedish	10	15	0	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	0	0	0	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	10	0	0	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	15	10	10	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	55	55
Konkani	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	0	0	0	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	10	0	10	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	30	20	10	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	15	10	10	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	95
Pashto	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Italian	90	40	60	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	40	15	20	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	25	15	10	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	640	285	360	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	65	40	25	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	90	50	45	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ewe	10	0	10	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ganda	0	0	0	85	35	50
Igbo	0	10	0	400	170	235
Lingala	0	0	0	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	75
Swahili	10	10	10	1,155	570	590
Wolof	0	0	0	60	20	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	540	210	325
American Sign Language	35	15	20	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	80	30	45	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	40	15	30	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	0	0	0	325	155	170
Mandarin	25	0	20	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Burmese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	420	165	255
Lao	0	0	0	180	80	95
Thai	15	10	10	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	0	0	10	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	125	45	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	50	30	20	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	10	0	0	200	95	105
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	850	425	430	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	370	160	205	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	220	120	100	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	515	250	265	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	0	10	0	1,060	480	580
Colombia	10	0	0	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	10	0	0	880	425	455
Guyana	0	0	0	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	10	0	0	150	80	75
Jamaica	45	20	20	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	35	10	25	1,275	510	765
Peru	0	0	0	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	15	10	10	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	25	0	10	605	295	310
Germany	200	90	110	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	15	10	10	1,740	885	860
Hungary	15	10	0	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	1,025	420	600
Italy	20	0	15	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	130	65	65	665	330	335
Poland	50	15	30	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	15	10	10	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	35	15	15	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	40	10	30	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	15	0	15	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	125	55	70	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	0	0	0	235	120	115
Egypt	25	15	0	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	215	300
Kenya	10	10	10	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	10	0	10	340	160	175
Nigeria	10	0	0	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	0	0	0	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	510	220	290	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	20	10	10	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	0	0	0	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	10	0	10	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	25	15	10	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	25	15	10	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	230	90	140	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	85	40	50	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	0	0	0	125	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	675	365	310
Cuba	0	0	0	180	70	110
Haiti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	965	515	445
Mexico	15	0	0	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	1,220	550	670
Europe	335	185	150	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germany	10	10	0	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	10	10	10	275	95	180
Ukraine	10	0	10	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	1,920	925	995
Africa	25	10	10	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	15	10	10	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Morocco	0	0	10	70	15	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	720	360	360
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Asia	240	80	165	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	0	0	0	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	470	235	230
Iraq	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	280	105	180
Lebanon	10	0	0	430	230	200
Nepal	0	0	0	360	180	175
Pakistan	10	0	10	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	160	50	105	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	10	0	10	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	100	70	30
Australia	25	15	10	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	660	340	320	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	145	80	60	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	180	75	105	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	465	185	275	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	140	75	65	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	80	50	35	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	90	50	40	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	70	40	30	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	15	10	15	120	40	85
Métis	765	380	385	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	60	30	30	475	190	285
American	685	335	345	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	95	30	55	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	25	10	15	50	30	20
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	1,030	475	550	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	370	170	195	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Belgian	260	140	120	915	470	440
Dutch	1,660	785	870	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	30	10	20	110	55	55
Frisian	10	10	10	25	10	15
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	15
Swiss	165	95	65	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	535	225	315	1,370	710	660
Finnish	240	140	95	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	145	65	80	290	160	130
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	1,425	675	750
Swedish	765	360	405	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	10	0	15	635	300	335
Czech	210	110	100	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	345	195	150
Estonian	20	20	0	515	250	270
Hungarian	410	210	200	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	55	35	20	520	255	270
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	10	0	10	105	45	55
Polish	1,380	615	765	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	175	100	85	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	945	390	555	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	155	95	55	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	200	125	75
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	15	15	0	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	60	65
Greek	140	65	75	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	845	415	430	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	0	0	0	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	95
Portuguese	140	75	65	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	20	10	15	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	10	0	0	90	40	45
Slovenian	30	10	20	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	310	130	180	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	80	35	50
Other European origins	140	65	80	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	10	0	10	30	15	20
Jewish	55	30	25	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Barbadian	25	10	20	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	160	65	90
Cuban	15	10	0	1,180	520	660
Dominican	0	0	0	725	365	360
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	20	10	405	195	205
Jamaican	90	45	45	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	645	295	355
Arawak	10	0	0	70	25	45
Argentinian	25	15	10	1,030	485	550
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	185	85	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Chilean	35	10	25	1,390	705	695
Colombian	30	0	25	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	20	10	10	505	270	235
Guyanese	10	10	0	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	15	15	0	420	220	205
Honduran	0	0	0	185	100	90
Maya	0	0	10	95	45	50
Mexican	135	65	70	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	220	100	120
Panamanian	10	0	10	220	80	135
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	15	10	0	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	730	420	315
Venezuelan	25	10	10	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	895	475	420
African origins	200	80	120	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Beninese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	110	130
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	355	170	180
Edo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	0	0	10	55	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	350	160	190
North African origins	55	20	30	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	0	0	0	370	215	160
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	665	350	315
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	380	330
Sudanese	0	0	0	720	325	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ethiopian	0	0	0	740	345	390
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	470	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	790	405	390
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,970	890	1,075
South African	30	15	20	860	395	465
Tanzanian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	220	85	130
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	470	220	250
Other African origins	60	15	40	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	0	0	0	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	0	0	0	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	55	85
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian	15	10	10	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	10	0	10	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	10	10	0	385	190	200
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	115	60	50	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	0	0	0	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Syrian	15	10	15	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	0	0	0	115	40	75
Tatar	10	10	0	165	60	110
Turk	25	10	15	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	110	35	70
Uzbek	15	0	10	100	50	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	265	130	135	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Bengali	0	0	0	925	450	480
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	210	110	105	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	10	0	0	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	355	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	530	275	255
Nepali	0	0	0	825	400	430
Pakistani	20	10	15	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	0	0	0	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	0	10	0	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	0	10	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	205	100	105
Chinese	210	105	105	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	455	175	275	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	30	15	10	1,200	565	635
Japanese	105	50	55	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Malaysian	10	0	10	945	435	510
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Taiwanese	10	10	0	980	465	515
Thai	0	0	0	430	160	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	140	105
Vietnamese	35	0	30	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	195	105	95	900	425	470
Australian	130	65	70	455	220	230
New Zealander	45	30	20	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	320	155	175
Fijian	20	10	10	205	90	115
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	930	465	465	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	790	390	395	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	965	205	760	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	965	205	755	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	535	245	285	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	985	625	355
54. History	85	40	50	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	635	150	485
42. Psychology	215	30	185	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	30	0	30	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	540	470	75	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	205	195	10	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	1,970	1,765	205
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	710	125	585	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	710	125	585	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	420	210	215	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	765	470	300
54. History	80	35	45	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	440	115	325
42. Psychology	195	30	170	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	15	0	15	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	445	380	75	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	165	155	10	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,600	1,420	175
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	185	50	135	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	10	10	0	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	10	0	0	535	310	220
Other	580	255	325	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	175	50	130	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	10	10	0	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	0	0	0	470	270	200
Other	495	210	285	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	545	370	175
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	990	195	790	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	360	205	155	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	395	150	240	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,140	840	300
Other method	325	235	90	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	70	10	65	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	25	10	20	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	260	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	745	400	340
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	595	585
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hindi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	305	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	225	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	10	10	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	10	0	0	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	35	0	35	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	20	0	15	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	70	10	60	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	265	125	140	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	115	40	75	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
French and non-official language	0	10	0	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	165	105	65	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	1,020	505	515	56,860	28,175	28,690