Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	593,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	523,906r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	173,428	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	168,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	2,228.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	266.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	593,640	293,535	300,105
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	120,245	62,305	57,940
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	37,520	19,485	18,040
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	41,680	21,520	20,160
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	41,040	21,300	19,740
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	407,125	200,510	206,620
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	42,820	22,450	20,370
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	42,800	22,380	20,420
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	40,200	19,870	20,330
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	43,095	20,195	22,900
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	44,275	20,550	23,720
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	43,780	20,885	22,895
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	42,865	20,965	21,900
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	42,095	21,135	20,965
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	35,815	17,910	17,905
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	29,380	14,165	15,215
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	66,270	30,720	35,550
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	24,895	11,855	13,035
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	17,095	8,300	8,795
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	11,370	5,300	6,065
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	7,065	3,140	3,925
85 years and over	230	85	150	5,840	2,120	3,720
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	3,825	1,530	2,290
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	1,575	485	1,090
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	360	80	285
100 years and over	5	0	0	75	15	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	20.3	21.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	68.6	68.3	68.8
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	11.2	10.5	11.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.0	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	36.5	35.8	37.3
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	35.8	34.9	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	87,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	62,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	23,035	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	11,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	7,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	20,820	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	34,495	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	31,210	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	39,420	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	42,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	590,945	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	473,395	231,230	242,165
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	281,360	140,610	140,750
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	262,150	131,025	131,125
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	19,210	9,590	9,630
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	192,035	90,620	101,420
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	139,855	74,635	65,220
Separated	480	210	270	11,990	4,600	7,390
Divorced	1,145	415	730	19,960	7,420	12,535
Widowed	650	135	515	20,230	3,960	16,270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	164,525	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	56,460	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	39,955	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	47,710	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	20,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	164,525	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	135,955	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	126,360	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	28,565	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	23,475	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	135,960	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	41,360	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	94,600	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	31,035	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	44,440	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	19,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	28,565	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	15,100	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	8,920	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	59,490	27,955	31,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	168,010	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	123,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	25,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	97,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	19,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	25,365	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	20,820	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	4,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	591,670	292,690	298,975
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	532,650	268,950	263,690
French only	15	5	10	500	215	280
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	30,200	13,075	17,120
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	28,325	10,445	17,880
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	591,670	292,690	298,980
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	554,455	278,140	276,315
French	580	280	295	4,935	2,285	2,650
English and French	50	20	25	4,350	2,010	2,335
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	27,935	10,260	17,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	7,105	3,290	3,820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	591,670	292,690	298,980
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	560,895	277,335	283,565
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	289,355	143,270	146,080
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	284,920	141,210	143,710
French	615	300	320	4,430	2,060	2,375
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	271,545	134,065	137,480
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	271,520	134,055	137,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	8,195	4,155	4,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	640	300	335
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	55	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	580	270	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	7,475	3,815	3,665
Amharic	0	0	0	265	140	125
Arabic	45	20	20	4,205	2,170	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,890	945	940
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	335	155	175
Harari	0	0	0	35	25	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	455	230	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	50	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,845	2,295	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	215	90	120
Vietnamese	20	10	10	4,615	2,195	2,415
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	11,885	5,085	6,800
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	15	5	5	415	190	230
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	100	45	55
Ilocano	5	0	5	500	210	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	190	80	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	10,345	4,400	5,945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	25	25
Creole languages	15	10	0	760	380	380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	435	225	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	165
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	17,170	8,435	8,740
Kannada	0	0	0	360	175	185
Malayalam	10	10	5	2,635	1,310	1,320
Tamil	5	0	0	12,695	6,195	6,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,445	740	705
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	214,370	107,020	107,350
Albanian	5	5	0	265	130	135
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	8,665	4,125	4,540
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	45	30
Latvian	5	0	0	45	30	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Slavic languages	255	115	140	8,590	4,080	4,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	175	95	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	80	65
Croatian	15	10	5	1,090	540	545
Czech	35	15	20	235	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	150	160
Polish	65	25	35	4,595	2,170	2,425
Russian	50	20	30	675	295	385
Serbian	0	0	0	500	250	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	25	15	10	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	45	25	25	425	185	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	2,550	1,105	1,445
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	10	15
Danish	25	15	5	90	40	50
Dutch	130	65	65	915	370	545
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	335	145	190	1,425	655	770
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	745	370	380
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	172,600	87,030	85,565
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	168,560	84,980	83,580
Bengali	5	0	0	2,615	1,300	1,315
Gujarati	30	15	15	16,750	8,370	8,380
Hindi	10	5	5	14,070	6,945	7,125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	270	125	145
Marathi	0	0	0	675	340	340
Nepali	5	5	5	1,090	540	545
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	110,715	56,165	54,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	540	270	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Urdu	30	20	10	20,200	10,115	10,085
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,790	1,935	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashto	0	0	0	670	330	340
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	3,015	1,540	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	29,310	14,140	15,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	6,975	3,530	3,445
Portuguese	45	20	20	10,590	5,140	5,450
Romanian	20	15	10	590	265	330
Spanish	190	100	90	11,140	5,205	5,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	30	5	25	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	395	185	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	5,190	2,450	2,735
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,670	1,265	1,405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	115	45	65
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	5	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	5	0	5	305	140	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	855	420	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	410	195	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	110	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	6,505	3,010	3,495
Chinese languages	75	30	40	6,330	2,920	3,420
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,290	1,520	1,770
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	90
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,335	1,070	1,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	300	140	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Burmese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	560	250	310
Lao	5	0	5	485	230	260
Thai	5	0	5	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	470	250	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	5	0	0	440	240	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	760	355	400
Estonian	5	0	0	55	25	35
Finnish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	35	15	15	650	305	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	140	70	70
Multiple responses	280	130	155	30,770	15,360	15,415
English and French	100	45	55	1,165	515	650
English and non-official language	170	75	95	28,550	14,380	14,170
French and non-official language	5	5	0	405	170	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	650	295	355
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	591,670	292,690	298,975
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	512,270	252,805	259,460
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	347,640	171,585	176,055
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	345,390	170,530	174,865
French	235	120	110	2,255	1,055	1,195
Non-official languages	630	305	320	164,630	81,220	83,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	164,610	81,215	83,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	4,000	1,970	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	260	120	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,705	1,830	1,870
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Arabic	15	5	10	2,060	1,020	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,120	545	570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	80	80
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,240	1,535	1,705
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,100	1,470	1,630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	4,725	2,195	2,530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	165	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	80	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	4,240	1,955	2,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	420	215	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	140	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	11,005	5,350	5,650
Kannada	0	0	0	180	90	90
Malayalam	5	5	5	1,395	690	705
Tamil	0	0	0	8,535	4,115	4,420
Telugu	0	0	0	875	440	425
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	133,770	66,450	67,320
Albanian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	3,980	1,940	2,040
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	70	30	40	3,965	1,935	2,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	5	5	0	375	190	190
Czech	15	5	5	90	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Polish	20	5	10	2,340	1,140	1,200
Russian	15	5	5	395	195	200
Serbian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	125	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	205	85	120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	25	10	10	65	20	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	55	25	30	125	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	200	85	110
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	116,945	58,445	58,500
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	114,550	57,260	57,285
Bengali	5	0	0	1,630	785	845
Gujarati	15	5	5	10,695	5,240	5,455
Hindi	5	0	0	7,355	3,575	3,780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Marathi	0	0	0	350	185	165
Nepali	0	0	0	720	370	355
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	79,705	40,160	39,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	145	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	745	360	380
Urdu	10	5	5	12,950	6,390	6,565
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,290	1,135	1,155
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	415	210	210
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,825	905	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	12,255	5,805	6,450
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	1,795	835	965
Portuguese	20	10	15	4,350	2,090	2,255
Romanian	5	0	5	220	110	115
Spanish	100	55	40	5,875	2,770	3,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	65	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,860	850	1,010
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,145	515	630
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	140	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	175	100	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	120	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	4,275	1,995	2,280
Chinese languages	35	20	15	4,200	1,955	2,245
Cantonese	15	10	5	2,130	975	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,710	810	900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Lao	0	0	0	235	105	125
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	265	145	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	215	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	395	180	215	79,400	39,885	39,515
English and French	55	30	25	1,275	575	705
English and non-official language	335	150	190	76,670	38,655	38,015
French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,255	570	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	591,670	292,690	298,980
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	445,160	219,095	226,065
English	430	210	215	68,235	35,345	32,890
French	465	195	270	3,520	1,495	2,020
Non-official language	695	315	380	72,140	35,435	36,705
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	72,125	35,430	36,700
English and French	5	0	5	315	145	170
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,720	930	800
French and non-official language	15	10	10	555	240	320
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	470,765	230,070	240,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	440,925	215,975	224,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	29,092	33,632	25,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	440,980	215,980	224,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	27,086	30,850	24,120
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	383,575	195,185	188,390
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	29,961	35,025	25,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	323,280	141,155	182,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	2,217	863	4,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	343,015	178,030	164,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	31,399	35,851	27,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	470,770	230,010	240,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	441,165	215,930	225,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	37,647	42,731	32,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	441,240	215,940	225,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	32,380	36,093	28,821
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	383,730	195,130	188,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	38,154	43,768	32,346
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	322,605	140,435	182,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,100	4,887	7,034
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	343,010	177,985	165,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	38,983	43,980	33,592
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	470,765	230,010	240,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	161,100	91,995	69,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	48,741	52,949	44,507
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	55,518	59,617	50,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	88.2	92.6	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	80.6	84.7	75.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	11.8	7.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	470,765	230,075	240,690
Without total income	735	330	410	29,835	14,095	15,740
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	440,925	215,980	224,955
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	80,940	35,630	45,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	83,545	35,795	47,750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	60,650	27,335	33,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	51,510	24,085	27,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	44,575	21,120	23,455
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	33,955	17,965	15,995
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	24,840	14,460	10,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	18,030	11,250	6,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	12,970	8,265	4,705
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	10,010	6,010	4,005
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	19,900	14,065	5,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	15,310	10,610	4,700
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	4,590	3,455	1,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	470,770	230,070	240,695
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	29,790	14,085	15,700
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	440,980	215,980	224,995
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	93.7	93.9	93.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	81,640	35,870	45,770
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	87,195	37,655	49,545
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	70,265	31,885	38,375
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	60,935	28,855	32,080
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	50,480	25,705	24,775
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	33,910	19,585	14,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	21,890	13,660	8,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	14,705	8,975	5,725
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	19,965	13,790	6,175
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	8,220	5,265	2,950
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	4,375	3,105	1,270
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	7,370	5,420	1,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	470,765	230,070	240,690
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	127,755	52,035	75,715
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	343,015	178,035	164,975
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	72.9	77.4	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	40,180	18,440	21,740
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	29,815	12,785	17,030
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	51,830	25,290	26,540
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	43,035	20,900	22,135
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	40,180	19,160	21,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	35,910	17,600	18,310
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	28,250	15,695	12,555
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	20,810	12,775	8,035
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	15,705	10,120	5,590
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	37,290	25,275	12,015
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	11,460	7,455	4,010
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	9,025	5,480	3,545
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	16,810	12,340	4,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	168,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	87,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	77,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	20,820	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	36,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	147,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	94,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	83,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	168,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	85,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	20,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	49,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	41,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	147,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	105,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	91,243	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	3,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	3,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	4,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	4,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	5,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	5,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	6,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	12,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	12,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	12,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	12,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	69,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	23,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	17,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	17,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	10,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	168,010	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	4,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	5,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	6,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	7,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	7,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	15,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	15,220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	15,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	14,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	53,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	23,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	14,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	145,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	92,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	81,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	25,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	78,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	68,730	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	93,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	103,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	91,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	63,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	57,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	145,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	103,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	89,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	25,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	89,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	74,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	92,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	115,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	99,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	22,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	70,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	63,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	36,205	19,405	16,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	32,941	34,749	30,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	30,056	31,550	28,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	36,135	19,560	16,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	40,865	42,186	39,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	34,558	35,297	33,686
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	590,950	292,350	298,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	308,210	150,740	157,475
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	42,680	21,245	21,435
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	58,100	27,970	30,130
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	66,905	32,420	34,480
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	70,305	34,490	35,810
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	70,220	34,605	35,610
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	282,740	141,610	141,125
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	68,310	33,885	34,430
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	65,575	32,580	32,995
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	60,805	30,490	30,315
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	54,730	27,620	27,115
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	33,315	17,040	16,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	590,950	292,350	298,600
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	145,185	75,230	69,960
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	45,390	23,520	21,870
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	381,250	186,915	194,330
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	64,515	30,205	34,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	66,960	32,415	34,545
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	23,395	12,195	11,200
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	7,885	4,125	3,760
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	37,915	17,920	19,995
65 years and over	140	45	95	5,650	2,305	3,345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	11.3	11.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	16.1	16.2	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	17.4	17.5	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	9.9	9.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	8.8	7.6	9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	52,685	26,065	26,615
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	16,890	8,820	8,075
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	5,810	3,050	2,760
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	32,175	15,860	16,310
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,620	1,385	2,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	8.9	8.9	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	11.6	11.7	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	12.8	13.0	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	8.4	8.5	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	5.6	4.6	6.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	590,945	292,350	298,595
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	562,640	281,825	280,815
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	562,260	281,685	280,580
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	30,535	13,205	17,330
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	341,190	168,870	172,315
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	15	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	341,140	168,850	172,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	11,305	5,735	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	955	425	535
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somali	0	0	0	890	400	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	10,265	5,275	4,990
Amharic	0	0	0	605	285	320
Arabic	70	40	30	7,300	3,825	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	175	210
Harari	0	0	0	90	50	45
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	285
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	6,210	2,850	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	240	75	165
Vietnamese	30	0	20	5,965	2,780	3,185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	15,005	6,440	8,560
Bikol	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	660	290	370
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	45	85
Ilocano	0	0	0	720	255	460
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	485	225	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	185	75	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	14,180	6,100	8,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole languages	25	20	10	2,450	1,120	1,335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,015	490	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	590	785
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	22,995	11,425	11,570
Kannada	0	0	0	765	375	395
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,360	1,700	1,655
Tamil	0	0	0	17,580	8,720	8,860
Telugu	0	0	0	2,190	1,130	1,055
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	268,395	134,505	133,890
Albanian	10	0	0	375	180	200
Armenian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	10,140	4,890	5,245
Baltic languages	15	10	10	120	50	70
Latvian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	75	35	35
Slavic languages	345	135	215	10,035	4,840	5,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Croatian	35	10	20	1,460	735	725
Czech	50	10	40	260	135	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	440	195	245
Polish	80	30	55	5,210	2,540	2,675
Russian	90	30	65	1,240	595	645
Serbian	0	0	0	645	340	305
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	50	25	20	230	95	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	240	100	140
Ukrainian	75	40	35	645	265	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	700	360	335	3,730	1,740	1,990
Afrikaans	50	20	30	120	50	70
Danish	30	15	15	120	75	45
Dutch	160	90	75	1,045	430	615
Frisian	0	0	0	35	10	25
German	480	250	230	2,365	1,145	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Swedish	10	15	0	70	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	995	510	490
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	214,065	108,340	105,725
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	210,255	106,470	103,785
Bengali	0	0	0	3,215	1,585	1,630
Gujarati	10	0	0	21,885	10,975	10,910
Hindi	15	10	10	67,515	33,875	33,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	145	70	75
Konkani	0	0	0	545	260	285
Marathi	0	0	0	1,410	730	685
Nepali	0	0	0	1,260	650	620
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	141,995	72,660	69,340
Sindhi	10	0	10	765	370	395
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,410	1,225	1,190
Urdu	30	20	10	32,075	16,185	15,890
Iranian languages	15	10	10	4,365	2,140	2,225
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	970	490	475
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	3,550	1,730	1,815
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	635	305	330
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	39,975	19,325	20,650
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	10,125	5,175	4,950
Portuguese	40	15	20	13,940	6,800	7,145
Romanian	25	15	10	760	350	410
Spanish	640	285	360	16,385	7,600	8,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	65	40	25	360	155	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	380	140	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	9,730	4,665	5,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,075	1,910	2,165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	415	190	225
Ewe	10	0	10	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ga	0	0	0	310	175	140
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	10	0	615	320	295
Lingala	0	0	0	285	125	160
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	70
Swahili	10	10	10	1,085	555	530
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,155	1,040	1,110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	420	395
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	515	265	255
American Sign Language	35	15	20	220	100	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	295	160	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	8,085	3,855	4,230
Chinese languages	80	30	45	7,860	3,720	4,135
Cantonese	40	15	30	4,330	2,035	2,300
Hakka	0	0	0	180	75	100
Mandarin	25	0	20	3,695	1,720	1,980
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	385	210	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	800	410	390
Lao	0	0	0	715	365	355
Thai	15	10	10	160	85	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	695	365	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	10	670	360	315
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	940	445	500
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Hungarian	50	30	15	815	385	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	220	165
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	590,950	292,350	298,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	508,835	252,265	256,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	136,500	70,815	65,685
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	372,330	181,455	190,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	82,115	40,080	42,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	590,950	292,350	298,600
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	272,365	137,915	134,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	308,790	149,070	159,725
Before 1981	850	425	430	49,655	23,480	26,175
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	41,145	20,155	20,990
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	77,800	37,590	40,210
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	100,280	48,550	51,735
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	53,115	25,660	27,445
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	47,165	22,885	24,280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	39,915	19,295	20,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	9,790	5,365	4,425
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	308,790	149,070	159,725
Under 5 years	370	160	205	24,250	12,585	11,665
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	46,360	23,365	22,995
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	77,995	33,925	44,070
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	121,350	61,675	59,680
45 years and over	220	120	100	38,840	17,520	21,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	308,795	149,070	159,720
Americas	515	250	265	61,640	27,580	34,055
Brazil	0	10	0	390	125	265
Colombia	10	0	0	1,050	475	580
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,425	720	705
Guyana	0	0	0	13,855	6,460	7,395
Haiti	10	0	0	285	180	105
Jamaica	45	20	20	23,215	9,905	13,315
Mexico	35	10	25	510	205	310
Peru	0	0	0	610	255	360
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	7,695	3,475	4,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	2,990	1,420	1,570
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	9,605	4,375	5,235
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	35,160	17,005	18,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	445	245	200
Croatia	15	10	10	765	340	420
France	25	0	10	345	125	215
Germany	200	90	110	1,280	665	620
Greece	15	10	10	560	285	270
Hungary	15	10	0	410	175	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	420	200	215
Italy	20	0	15	4,945	2,650	2,295
Netherlands	130	65	65	805	330	470
Poland	50	15	30	3,615	1,715	1,900
Portugal	15	10	10	8,450	4,270	4,180
Romania	35	15	15	635	305	330
Russian Federation	40	10	30	375	140	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	365	205	160
Ukraine	15	0	15	405	165	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	8,675	3,870	4,805
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	2,670	1,315	1,355
Africa	125	55	70	16,065	7,830	8,230
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	25	15	0	935	445	490
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	255	250
Kenya	10	10	10	1,515	760	755
Morocco	10	0	10	105	55	50
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,990	1,955	2,040
Somalia	0	0	0	545	245	295
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	485	240	245
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	7,915	3,840	4,075
Asia	510	220	290	195,235	96,335	98,900
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,480	1,160	1,320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,770	870	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	2,900	1,310	1,590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	870	420	445
India	20	10	10	123,660	61,730	61,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	595	345	250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,355	1,760	1,595
Japan	10	0	10	130	45	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	285	120	165
Lebanon	25	15	10	705	370	335
Pakistan	25	15	10	19,255	9,750	9,505
Philippines	230	90	140	14,530	6,345	8,185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,005	5,965	6,040
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	270	135	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	85	135
Viet Nam	15	10	10	4,975	2,355	2,625
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	7,230	3,585	3,645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	695	310	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	39,915	19,295	20,620
Americas	85	40	50	4,945	2,445	2,500
Brazil	0	0	0	75	25	50
Colombia	0	0	0	160	60	105
Cuba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	90	55	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,025	1,060	965
Mexico	15	0	0	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	675	350	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	1,675	790	885
Europe	335	185	150	915	445	480
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	15
Russian Federation	10	10	10	40	15	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	245	115	135
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	460	240	220
Africa	25	10	10	2,455	1,205	1,250
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	125	70	55
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	90	35	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	15	10	10	195	90	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Morocco	0	0	10	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	975	480	490
Somalia	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	895	440	455
Asia	240	80	165	31,505	15,160	16,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	150	225
Bangladesh	0	0	0	230	120	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	310	110	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	15
India	0	0	0	22,390	10,945	11,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	60	35
Iraq	0	0	0	435	235	195
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	50	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	410	190	215
Pakistan	10	0	10	2,930	1,405	1,520
Philippines	160	50	105	2,220	945	1,280
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	100	30	65
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,030	490	535
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	10	0	10	260	105	155
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	320	165	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	95	45	45
Australia	25	15	10	80	45	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	590,950	292,350	298,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	320,330	155,315	165,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	189,190	96,530	92,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	81,430	40,505	40,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	263,225	127,545	135,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	100,360	52,610	47,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	39,475	27,795	11,680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	60,885	24,815	36,070
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	130,455	57,060	73,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	30,050	16,695	13,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,360	1,175	1,190
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	590,945	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	4,330	1,950	2,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	3,985	1,785	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	2,630	1,200	1,435
Métis	660	340	320	1,255	545	705
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	180	65	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	160	105	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	586,620	290,395	296,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	590,945	292,350	298,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	1,120	530	595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	589,825	291,820	298,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	590,950	292,350	298,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	720	280	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	705	270	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	625	235	390
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	75	30	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	5,540	2,620	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	5,375	2,540	2,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	4,285	1,980	2,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	960	495	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	165	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	584,685	289,450	295,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	590,950	292,350	298,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	433,230	213,870	219,360
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	261,705	132,735	128,970
Chinese	145	80	60	8,955	4,420	4,540
Black	180	75	105	82,175	38,325	43,850
Filipino	465	185	275	20,100	9,145	10,960
Latin American	140	75	65	14,045	6,710	7,335
Arab	80	50	35	6,045	3,090	2,955
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	8,425	4,035	4,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	5,275	2,615	2,660
Korean	90	50	40	430	180	250
Japanese	70	40	30	530	255	280
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	15,950	7,555	8,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	9,585	4,800	4,790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	157,720	78,480	79,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	590,945	292,345	298,600
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	6,260	2,905	3,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	5,070	2,300	2,765
Inuit	15	10	15	230	115	120
Métis	765	380	385	1,145	580	560
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	66,270	33,295	32,975
Acadian	60	30	30	245	125	115
American	685	335	345	2,710	1,300	1,410
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	63,795	32,095	31,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	435	245	190
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	95	30	55	110	60	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	30	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	159,625	78,445	81,180
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	78,205	38,075	40,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	43,970	21,490	22,480
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	31,225	14,985	16,235
Manx	25	10	15	25	15	0
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	30,360	14,500	15,855
Welsh	1,030	475	550	3,105	1,600	1,505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	5,855	2,665	3,190
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	15,120	7,305	7,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	15,115	7,300	7,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	21,590	10,455	11,130
Austrian	370	170	195	1,215	570	650
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	475	210	265
Dutch	1,660	785	870	6,410	3,050	3,360
Flemish	30	10	20	30	15	15
Frisian	10	10	10	55	30	25
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	14,190	6,965	7,225
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	165	95	65	640	310	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,785	1,425	1,365
Danish	535	225	315	680	345	330
Finnish	240	140	95	580	305	280
Icelandic	145	65	80	110	55	55
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	615	315	295
Swedish	765	360	405	830	395	435
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	150	60	85
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	20,105	9,915	10,190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	305	190	115
Byelorussian	10	0	15	100	45	55
Czech	210	110	100	670	385	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	265	135	135
Estonian	20	20	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	410	210	200	2,465	1,255	1,215
Latvian	55	35	20	210	110	105
Lithuanian	25	0	20	340	210	130
Moldovan	10	0	10	45	20	20
Polish	1,380	615	765	9,790	4,745	5,045
Romanian	175	100	85	1,350	630	725
Russian	945	390	555	1,755	815	940
Slovak	155	95	55	495	230	260
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	4,705	2,290	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	50	20	25
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	64,495	32,465	32,030
Albanian	15	15	0	525	280	250
Bosnian	15	10	0	470	230	240
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Croatian	105	40	60	2,355	1,245	1,105
Cypriot	0	0	0	80	35	45
Greek	140	65	75	2,515	1,325	1,195
Italian	845	415	430	25,185	13,165	12,020
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	830	390	440
Maltese	0	0	0	1,995	1,050	945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	25	25
Portuguese	140	75	65	24,500	12,095	12,405
Serbian	20	10	15	870	430	450
Sicilian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Slovenian	30	10	20	545	265	280
Spanish	310	130	180	8,905	4,195	4,710
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	310	150	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,215	575	640
Basque	10	0	10	60	35	30
Jewish	55	30	25	590	255	335
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	505	265	245
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	68,595	31,230	37,360
Antiguan	0	0	0	335	180	155
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Barbadian	25	10	20	2,385	1,060	1,330
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	335	115	220
Cuban	15	10	0	990	440	550
Dominican	0	0	0	650	280	375
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,090	975	1,115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	500	265	235
Jamaican	90	45	45	45,915	20,765	25,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	25	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	660	325	335
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	7,775	3,685	4,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,560	660	910
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	10,190	4,490	5,695
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,645	810	835
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	26,040	12,215	13,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	620	330	290
Arawak	10	0	0	85	40	45
Argentinian	25	15	10	1,005	420	585
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	160	75	80
Brazilian	0	0	0	680	290	390
Chilean	35	10	25	1,265	540	720
Colombian	30	0	25	1,670	795	875
Costa Rican	0	0	0	210	95	120
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,225	1,120	1,110
Guatemalan	20	10	10	1,155	585	570
Guyanese	10	10	0	11,205	5,280	5,925
Hispanic	15	15	0	355	130	225
Honduran	0	0	0	290	120	170
Maya	0	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	135	65	70	980	440	540
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	280	135	150
Panamanian	10	0	10	260	135	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,020	455	560
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,085	1,055	1,035
Uruguayan	0	0	0	610	310	300
Venezuelan	25	10	10	405	175	225
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
African origins	200	80	120	32,140	15,895	16,250
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	13,225	6,650	6,575
Akan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Angolan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	395	225	175
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	490	240	255
Edo	0	0	0	180	90	85
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ghanaian	15	0	10	5,895	2,925	2,970
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	295	155	145
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Liberian	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	4,445	2,260	2,185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	395	440
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	525	250	275
North African origins	55	20	30	2,245	1,155	1,090
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Berber	0	0	0	60	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	1,525	755	770
Libyan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Maure	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	250	150	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	4,875	2,460	2,415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	300	145	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	870	415	455
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	565	285	280
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	440	245	200
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	65	100
Seychellois	10	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,340	660	685
South African	30	15	20	425	240	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Zambian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	70	75
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	165	175
Other African origins	60	15	40	12,490	5,995	6,495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,475	620	850
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	11,195	5,455	5,735
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	323,165	161,875	161,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	16,825	8,400	8,430
Afghan	0	0	0	3,890	1,890	2,005
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,350	675	680
Armenian	0	0	0	650	330	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	15	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,535	820	710
Iraqi	10	0	10	3,140	1,625	1,510
Israeli	10	10	0	170	80	85
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	1,595	805	795
Palestinian	0	0	0	860	435	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	270	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Syrian	15	10	15	1,040	400	640
Tajik	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tatar	10	10	0	15	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	985	450	540
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	30	15	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	670	360	310
South Asian origins	265	130	135	263,445	133,295	130,150
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Bengali	0	0	0	820	420	400
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	210	110	105	197,360	99,905	97,460
Goan	10	0	0	345	155	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,330	735	595
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	105	130
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Pakistani	20	10	15	20,385	10,235	10,150
Punjabi	0	0	0	29,465	15,245	14,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	720	340	380
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	13,735	6,755	6,980
Tamil	0	10	0	4,660	2,345	2,320
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	10,615	5,360	5,250
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	44,650	20,980	23,675
Burmese	0	10	0	215	85	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	405	165	245
Chinese	210	105	105	15,195	7,415	7,780
Filipino	455	175	275	22,080	10,105	11,980
Hmong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indonesian	30	15	10	305	140	165
Japanese	105	50	55	915	430	485
Karen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	100	55	45	550	230	315
Laotian	0	0	0	980	485	495
Malaysian	10	0	10	295	135	160
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Taiwanese	10	10	0	70	25	50
Thai	0	0	0	340	145	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	30
Vietnamese	35	0	30	6,775	3,280	3,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	680	295	380
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	2,060	1,035	1,025
Oceania origins	195	105	95	505	250	255
Australian	130	65	70	110	65	50
New Zealander	45	30	20	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	340	155	180
Fijian	20	10	10	295	130	170
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	134,400	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	33,610	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	16,215	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	151,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	18,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	57,535	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	81,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	168,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	30,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	25,200	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	29,645	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	27,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	55,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	168,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	158,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	9,960	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	150,430	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	17,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	168,015	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	7,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	36,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	25,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	25,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	29,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	22,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	21,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	161,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	80,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	76,435	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	168,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	1,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	20,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	40,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	45,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	32,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	17,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	7,425	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	167,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	111,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	56,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	51,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	134,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	31.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,869	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	524,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	570,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	33,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,225	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	470,765	230,010	240,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	93,770	44,800	48,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	142,640	72,140	70,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	234,355	113,070	121,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	22,105	15,200	6,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	12,475	7,815	4,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	9,630	7,385	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	86,315	38,040	48,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	11,735	5,700	6,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	114,205	54,135	60,065
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	78,560	36,755	41,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	7,210	3,475	3,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	2,525	1,230	1,295
Master's degree	930	465	465	24,425	11,830	12,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,480	850	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	320,695	155,215	165,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	42,505	21,325	21,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	87,835	44,070	43,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	190,355	89,825	100,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	16,260	11,120	5,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	9,295	5,760	3,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	6,965	5,360	1,610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	68,265	29,205	39,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	8,890	4,270	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	96,940	45,230	51,705
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	65,090	30,170	34,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	6,095	2,830	3,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	2,235	1,030	1,205
Master's degree	790	390	395	22,300	10,560	11,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,220	645	580
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	470,770	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	236,410	116,940	119,470
Education	965	205	760	10,590	2,045	8,535
13. Education	965	205	755	10,585	2,050	8,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	6,080	2,885	3,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,100	810	290
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	4,980	2,075	2,905
Humanities	535	245	285	18,380	6,360	12,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,575	385	1,185
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	3,220	790	2,425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	10,365	3,675	6,690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	635	300	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	640	440	200
54. History	85	40	50	1,660	730	930
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	265	30	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	26,685	8,070	18,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	220	20	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,815	645	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	5,375	520	4,855
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	4,865	1,700	3,170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	430	90	340
42. Psychology	215	30	185	3,520	650	2,870
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	10,465	4,450	6,020
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	57,340	24,655	32,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	70	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,765	715	3,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	53,395	23,870	29,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	12,335	5,690	6,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	4,385	1,540	2,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,180	1,970	2,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	3,120	1,985	1,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	555	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	14,475	9,390	5,080
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	12,260	8,270	3,995
25. Library science	30	0	30	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,880	1,010	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	95	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	45,325	41,130	4,195
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	1,290	895	395
14. Engineering	540	470	75	16,195	13,685	2,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	9,495	8,585	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	5,780	5,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	8,110	7,875	230
48. Precision production	205	195	10	4,460	4,390	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	2,345	1,490	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	1,690	1,140	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	660	350	310
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	29,235	5,760	23,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	1,775	1,000	780
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	27,020	4,550	22,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	435	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	11,555	5,585	5,970
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	6,150	1,510	4,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	3,550	2,390	1,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	1,785	1,620	160
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	320,695	155,210	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	130,335	65,390	64,945
Education	710	125	585	8,005	1,410	6,595
13. Education	710	125	585	8,005	1,410	6,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	4,570	2,115	2,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	780	590	195
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	3,790	1,530	2,260
Humanities	420	210	215	15,350	5,000	10,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,330	310	1,020
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,630	590	2,040
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	8,830	2,930	5,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	505	220	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	495	340	155
54. History	80	35	45	1,335	585	755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	205	20	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	21,155	6,225	14,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	180	15	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,345	475	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	4,125	385	3,740
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	4,035	1,285	2,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	325	80	245
42. Psychology	195	30	170	2,715	490	2,220
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	8,435	3,490	4,950
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	48,495	20,345	28,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	55	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	3,040	545	2,495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	45,320	19,740	25,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	9,850	4,400	5,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	3,420	1,155	2,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	3,320	1,515	1,815
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	20	60
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	2,600	1,590	1,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	425	125	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	13,100	8,475	4,630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	11,240	7,590	3,645
25. Library science	15	0	15	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	1,595	785	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	35,625	32,010	3,615
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	1,060	730	330
14. Engineering	445	380	75	13,680	11,435	2,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	7,175	6,415	760
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	4,290	4,230	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	6,110	5,940	170
48. Precision production	165	155	10	3,310	3,260	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	1,855	1,165	685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	1,330	875	455
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	520	290	235
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	23,695	4,555	19,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	1,165	610	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	22,135	3,765	18,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	395	185	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	8,650	4,115	4,535
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	4,730	1,160	3,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	2,470	1,630	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,405	1,285	120
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	470,765	230,010	240,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	236,415	116,940	119,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	234,350	113,070	121,280
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	140,720	65,250	75,480
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	133,600	61,765	71,835
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	7,125	3,480	3,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	93,630	47,825	45,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	4,530	2,470	2,060
Philippines	185	50	135	6,725	2,730	4,000
India	10	10	0	49,045	24,885	24,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	4,340	2,575	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,125	515	605
France	10	0	0	220	135	80
Other	580	255	325	27,655	14,520	13,130
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	320,690	155,215	165,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	130,335	65,390	64,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	190,355	89,820	100,535
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	110,425	50,265	60,160
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	104,725	47,475	57,255
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	5,695	2,790	2,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	79,935	39,560	40,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	3,925	2,100	1,825
Philippines	175	50	130	5,755	2,305	3,450
India	10	10	0	43,250	21,255	21,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	2,695	1,495	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,000	445	555
France	0	0	0	190	110	80
Other	495	210	285	23,115	11,845	11,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	470,765	230,015	240,755
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	319,620	169,320	150,300
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	293,075	157,040	136,030
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	26,545	12,280	14,270
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	151,145	60,695	90,450
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	67.9	73.6	62.4
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	62.3	68.3	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	8.3	7.3	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	470,765	230,010	240,750
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	149,870	60,075	89,795
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	320,890	169,935	150,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	164,920	94,430	70,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	155,965	75,505	80,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.5	43.4	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	319,620	169,315	150,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	9,185	3,780	5,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	310,435	165,540	144,895
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	277,180	140,870	136,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	33,255	24,670	8,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	319,620	169,320	150,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	9,185	3,780	5,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	310,435	165,540	144,895
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	25,700	15,905	9,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	54,715	19,170	35,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	21,550	16,955	4,595
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	15,185	2,515	12,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	24,090	6,150	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	5,610	2,745	2,865
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	70,400	29,060	41,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	61,145	55,000	6,145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	1,980	1,545	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	30,060	16,495	13,565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	319,620	169,320	150,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	9,185	3,780	5,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	310,435	165,540	144,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	730	425	305
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	245	145	100
22 Utilities	185	150	35	975	725	250
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	17,840	15,315	2,525
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	45,780	29,380	16,400
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	17,065	9,945	7,120
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	36,020	17,005	19,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	40,770	30,055	10,710
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	6,555	3,820	2,730
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	16,530	7,210	9,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	5,980	3,325	2,655
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	20,140	11,355	8,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	555	175	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	19,235	10,280	8,955
61 Educational services	990	195	790	15,785	4,030	11,755
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	24,460	3,640	20,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	3,445	1,785	1,660
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	16,935	6,225	10,710
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	11,110	5,745	5,370
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	10,280	4,950	5,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	293,070	157,040	136,035
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	12,615	6,505	6,115
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,575	1,175	400
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	39,055	29,175	9,880
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	239,830	120,195	119,635
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	239,830	120,190	119,635
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	86,760	39,675	47,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	73,475	37,005	36,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	79,100	43,180	35,915
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	500	330	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	278,880	149,365	129,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	211,650	122,165	89,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	20,685	7,375	13,310
Public transit	360	205	155	38,925	16,360	22,565
Walked	395	150	240	4,585	1,880	2,705
Bicycle	125	80	45	725	570	155
Other method	325	235	90	2,310	1,020	1,295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	278,885	149,365	129,515
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	35,545	15,865	19,680
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	91,125	48,750	42,380
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	75,385	43,120	32,255
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	32,340	17,695	14,635
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	44,495	23,930	20,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	278,880	149,365	129,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	25,000	17,440	7,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	53,695	31,290	22,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	63,410	30,740	32,670
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	46,060	21,345	24,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	33,540	16,365	17,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	57,175	32,185	24,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	334,545	176,430	158,110
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	324,510	170,765	153,740
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	317,745	167,070	150,670
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	317,000	166,905	150,095
French	70	10	65	745	170	575
Non-official languages	25	10	20	6,760	3,695	3,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	6,760	3,695	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	40	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	170	65	110
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	5,905	3,315	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,805	2,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,785	2,285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	75	150
Hindi	0	0	0	335	135	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,315	2,505	1,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	165	55	110
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	610	415	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	295	215	80
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	275	175	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
Chinese languages	10	0	10	280	145	140
Cantonese	10	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	145	55	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	10,040	5,665	4,380
English and French	35	0	35	1,510	580	930
English and non-official language	20	0	15	8,415	5,045	3,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	105	30	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	334,545	176,430	158,115
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	308,635	162,025	146,610
English	70	10	60	3,030	1,640	1,395
French	265	125	140	2,670	1,060	1,610
Non-official language	115	40	75	20,015	11,605	8,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	20,015	11,605	8,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	10	0	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	583,680	288,675	295,005
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	506,925	250,290	256,630
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	76,760	38,380	38,380
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	45,200	22,635	22,565
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	31,560	15,750	15,810
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	21,835	10,895	10,940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	19,825	9,865	9,965
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	2,010	1,035	975
External migrants	165	105	65	9,725	4,850	4,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	553,385	273,005	280,380
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	316,105	155,900	160,200
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	237,285	117,095	120,180
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	134,780	66,645	68,125
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	102,510	50,450	52,055
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	64,560	31,555	33,010
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	60,500	29,550	30,955
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	4,055	2,005	2,055
External migrants	1,020	505	515	37,945	18,895	19,050