Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	131,790	64,100	67,690
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	22,670	11,640	11,030
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	7,710	3,930	3,780
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	8,050	4,060	3,995
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	10,080	5,045	5,030
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	9,840	4,925	4,920
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	8,895	4,285	4,615
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	9,035	4,435	4,605
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	9,670	4,830	4,835
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	8,825	4,255	4,565
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	7,255	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	3,190	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	2,530	1,080	1,455
85 years and over	230	85	150	3,075	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	1,955	760	1,190
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	905	240	665
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	195	45	145
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	20,065	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	2,410	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	6,925	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	17,000	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	109,125	52,465	56,655
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	51,040	25,445	25,600
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	10,745	5,355	5,390
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	47,335	21,660	25,675
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	31,690	16,740	14,950
Separated	480	210	270	3,285	1,350	1,935
Divorced	1,145	415	730	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	650	135	515	5,800	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	17,300	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	8,115	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	7,925	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	36,315	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	30,290	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	6,020	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	16,575	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	6,285	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	6,025	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	23,720	11,055	12,665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	2,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	130,780	63,725	67,055
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	15	5	10	75	35	35
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	11,755	4,880	6,875
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,760	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	130,780	63,730	67,055
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	580	280	295	1,660	760	895
English and French	50	20	25	545	250	295
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,730	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	130,780	63,725	67,050
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	102,650	50,275	52,370
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	101,015	49,525	51,490
French	615	300	320	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	25,810	12,350	13,460
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	25,795	12,345	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,395	785	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,310	730	575
Amharic	0	0	0	195	110	85
Arabic	45	20	20	760	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	170	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	1,825	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,560	675	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	550	275	280
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	155	85	75
Tamil	5	0	0	335	160	175
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	2,880	1,300	1,575
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Slavic languages	255	115	140	2,825	1,275	1,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	15	10	5	175	85	90
Czech	35	15	20	95	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	65	25	35	1,305	580	725
Russian	50	20	30	275	120	150
Serbian	0	0	0	480	235	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	25	15	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	45	25	25	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	1,820	850	975
Afrikaans	20	10	10	30	15	10
Danish	25	15	5	55	30	30
Dutch	130	65	65	685	330	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	335	145	190	960	430	530
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	5,150	2,590	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	3,925	1,990	1,935
Bengali	5	0	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	30	15	15	610	310	300
Hindi	10	5	5	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,585	795	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	30	20	10	555	300	260
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,205	590	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	4,275	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	2,205	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	45	20	20	395	190	205
Romanian	20	15	10	285	135	150
Spanish	190	100	90	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	5	25	115	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	65	30	35	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	160	80	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	3,510	1,670	1,835
Chinese languages	75	30	40	3,505	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,165	550	615
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	205	85	120
Lao	5	0	5	150	70	80
Thai	5	0	5	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	330	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	910	440	475
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	35	15	15	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	280	130	155	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	100	45	55	310	135	175
English and non-official language	170	75	95	1,905	910	995
French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	130,785	63,730	67,055
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	112,360	54,855	57,510
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	235	120	110	550	230	315
Non-official languages	630	305	320	13,320	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	13,320	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	840	450	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	15	5	10	425	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,320	620	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,230	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	775	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	695	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	335	165	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	5	5	5	80	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	210	100	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	55	25	35
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	5	10	520	240	275
Russian	15	5	5	155	80	80
Serbian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	155	75	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	85	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	3,360	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	5	0	0	175	90	85
Gujarati	15	5	5	405	200	210
Hindi	5	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,125	550	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	10	5	5	335	170	165
Iranian languages	10	5	5	755	345	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	640	295	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	1,570	700	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	615	255	360
Portuguese	20	10	15	115	50	65
Romanian	5	0	5	130	60	65
Spanish	100	55	40	715	335	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	35	20	15	170	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,455	1,180	1,270
Cantonese	15	10	5	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	40	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	250	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	90	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	430	215	210
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	415	215	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	395	180	215	5,100	2,475	2,625
English and French	55	30	25	205	95	115
English and non-official language	335	150	190	4,780	2,340	2,445
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	85	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	130,780	63,730	67,050
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	114,825	56,185	58,635
English	430	210	215	6,115	3,010	3,100
French	465	195	270	1,885	780	1,105
Non-official language	695	315	380	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	7,605	3,565	4,035
English and French	5	0	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	170	100	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	107,445	51,855	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	103,635	49,980	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	81,345	41,235	40,110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	103,690	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	107,445	51,840	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	735	330	410	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	103,635	49,980	53,650
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	11,570	5,395	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	7,030	3,880	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	5,065	2,980	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	4,060	2,490	1,575
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	3,375	1,940	1,440
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	8,410	5,955	2,455
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	2,605	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	13,955	5,835	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	16,790	6,595	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	15,685	6,380	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	6,505	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	4,830	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	8,430	5,900	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	2,825	1,870	960
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	1,725	1,195	530
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	3,875	2,835	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	26,100	10,625	15,480
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	81,345	41,230	40,110
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	6,795	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	9,995	4,260	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	8,035	3,430	4,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	8,090	3,605	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	8,770	4,290	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	7,440	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	5,405	3,160	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	2,880	1,690	1,190
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	6,715	4,990	1,725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	38,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	3,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	3,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	12,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	21,030	9,925	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	20,860	9,770	11,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	57,495	27,155	30,345
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	11,295	5,250	6,040
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	10,075	4,450	5,625
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	11,765	5,670	6,090
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	13,370	6,570	6,795
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	72,590	36,325	36,260
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	14,595	7,215	7,380
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	15,380	7,735	7,640
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	15,880	7,970	7,910
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	130,085	63,480	66,610
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	27,190	13,935	13,260
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	8,995	4,625	4,370
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	84,955	41,700	43,260
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	3,595	1,850	1,745
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,280	655	620
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	9,185	4,010	5,170
65 years and over	140	45	95	1,665	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	13.2	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	14.2	14.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	10.8	9.6	12.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	9,570	4,510	5,055
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	1,945	1,025	925
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	705	390	315
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	7,245	3,335	3,905
65 years and over	40	15	25	380	150	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	7.2	7.4	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.8	8.4	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	130,090	63,475	66,610
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	128,345	62,845	65,495
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	128,255	62,810	65,450
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	11,780	4,690	7,090
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	31,845	15,275	16,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	1,810	965	845
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,715	920	795
Amharic	0	0	0	300	175	130
Arabic	70	40	30	935	500	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	145	75	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	30	0	20	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,270	1,030	1,240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	45	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,090	955	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	575	290	285
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	70
Tamil	0	0	0	380	185	190
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	19,355	9,175	10,185
Albanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	3,680	1,725	1,955
Baltic languages	15	10	10	75	25	50
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Slavic languages	345	135	215	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	35	10	20	300	155	145
Czech	50	10	40	130	65	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	80	30	55	1,570	725	845
Russian	90	30	65	535	240	295
Serbian	0	0	0	810	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Slovak	50	25	20	85	55	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	75	30	45
Ukrainian	75	40	35	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	60	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	15	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	700	360	335	2,645	1,245	1,400
Afrikaans	50	20	30	70	35	30
Danish	30	15	15	60	20	45
Dutch	160	90	75	735	350	385
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	480	250	230	1,745	850	895
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	15	20
Swedish	10	15	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	20	10	390	175	210
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	6,305	3,185	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	4,990	2,545	2,445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	10	0	0	705	315	390
Hindi	15	10	10	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	2,110	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	10	0	10	50	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Urdu	30	20	10	940	530	410
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,405	680	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,180	560	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	90	40	60	2,985	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	40	15	20	675	325	355
Romanian	25	15	10	360	150	210
Spanish	640	285	360	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	65	40	25	225	120	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	160	100	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	285	95	185
American Sign Language	35	15	20	145	55	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	145	40	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	80	30	45	4,180	2,015	2,165
Cantonese	40	15	30	1,505	720	785
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	25	0	20	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	80	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	330	185	145
Lao	0	0	0	260	150	110
Thai	15	10	10	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	600	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,080	485	595
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	30	20	0
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,015	450	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	130,090	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	122,575	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	100,395	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	850	425	430	8,690	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	3,575	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	5,270	2,525	2,740
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	6,970	3,400	3,570
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	3,695	1,895	1,800
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	3,270	1,510	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	3,585	1,735	1,850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	28,085	13,600	14,485
Under 5 years	370	160	205	2,980	1,510	1,475
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	5,195	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	6,150	2,850	3,295
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	11,715	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	220	120	100	2,050	860	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	28,085	13,605	14,485
Americas	515	250	265	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	0	10	0	110	50	65
Colombia	10	0	0	155	65	90
El Salvador	10	0	0	170	80	80
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	230	125	105
Mexico	35	10	25	190	90	105
Peru	0	0	0	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	165	85	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	1,095	430	665
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	745	370	375
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	10,670	5,065	5,605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	185	85	105
Croatia	15	10	10	235	135	100
France	25	0	10	115	60	55
Germany	200	90	110	640	310	330
Greece	15	10	10	145	70	75
Hungary	15	10	0	250	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	205	80	125
Italy	20	0	15	1,390	670	720
Netherlands	130	65	65	665	325	335
Poland	50	15	30	1,050	470	580
Portugal	15	10	10	210	110	100
Romania	35	15	15	350	155	195
Russian Federation	40	10	30	170	75	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	585	285	305
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	3,495	1,680	1,815
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	880	380	500
Africa	125	55	70	1,640	880	765
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	185	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	245	150	95
Kenya	10	10	10	130	55	75
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	705	405	300
Asia	510	220	290	12,540	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	700	360	340
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	1,665	750	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	140	65	70
India	20	10	10	2,410	1,200	1,205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	410	215	190
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	40
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	145	80	65
Lebanon	25	15	10	75	40	30
Pakistan	25	15	10	775	415	360
Philippines	230	90	140	2,090	985	1,105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	105	55	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,710	775	935
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,445	795	650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	85	40	50	255	105	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	75	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	75	30	50
Europe	335	185	150	365	195	170
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	10	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	15	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	125	60	65
Africa	25	10	10	475	265	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	240	80	165	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	460	220	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	130	65	70
Philippines	160	50	105	790	370	420
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	150	55	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	130,090	63,475	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	30,470	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	71,155	34,780	36,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	19,815	9,780	10,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	9,205	4,760	4,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	5,730	2,465	3,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	6,420	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	140	60	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	130,085	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	1,905	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	1,015	440	580
Métis	660	340	320	795	350	445
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	30	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	128,180	62,660	65,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	130,090	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	455	175	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	129,630	63,295	66,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	295	130	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	240	105	135
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	45	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	3,570	1,545	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	3,470	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	2,500	1,080	1,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	940	405	540
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	130,085	63,475	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	24,455	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	6,500	3,320	3,175
Chinese	145	80	60	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	180	75	105	2,885	1,555	1,330
Filipino	465	185	275	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	140	75	65	1,345	620	725
Arab	80	50	35	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	2,440	1,260	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,530	775	755
Korean	90	50	40	315	165	150
Japanese	70	40	30	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	325	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,115	550	565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	105,640	51,240	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	130,085	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	3,870	1,685	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	2,855	1,240	1,610
Inuit	15	10	15	55	30	25
Métis	765	380	385	1,075	465	605
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	35,295	17,305	17,995
Acadian	60	30	30	260	135	120
American	685	335	345	1,610	750	865
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	160	115	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Québécois	95	30	55	55	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	94,400	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	65,840	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	28,345	13,210	15,140
Manx	25	10	15	45	20	25
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	30,185	14,225	15,965
Welsh	1,030	475	550	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	370	170	195	890	465	420
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	650	330	320
Dutch	1,660	785	870	7,440	3,550	3,890
Flemish	30	10	20	60	25	30
Frisian	10	10	10	70	25	40
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	18,035	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	20
Swiss	165	95	65	805	410	400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,920	1,390	1,525
Danish	535	225	315	675	330	345
Finnish	240	140	95	695	345	345
Icelandic	145	65	80	175	75	100
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	715	350	365
Swedish	765	360	405	680	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	160	95	65
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	15	45	20	30
Czech	210	110	100	555	270	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	170	95	80
Estonian	20	20	0	110	75	40
Hungarian	410	210	200	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	55	35	20	195	125	75
Lithuanian	25	0	20	355	160	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Polish	1,380	615	765	5,770	2,705	3,065
Romanian	175	100	85	815	350	460
Russian	945	390	555	1,520	725	790
Slovak	155	95	55	425	220	205
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	3,425	1,555	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	15	15	0	60	25	35
Bosnian	15	10	0	125	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	585	325	260
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	140	65	75	1,145	545	600
Italian	845	415	430	12,730	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Maltese	0	0	0	295	130	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,570	890	680
Serbian	20	10	15	855	435	415
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	30	10	20	380	195	180
Spanish	310	130	180	1,540	725	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	705	380	320
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	10
Jewish	55	30	25	435	240	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Barbadian	25	10	20	195	105	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	150	80	65
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	90	45	45	755	385	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	65	45	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	65	35	35
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	35	10	25	100	50	50
Colombian	30	0	25	220	85	130
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	75	10	65
Guyanese	10	10	0	215	100	110
Hispanic	15	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	135	65	70	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Salvadorean	15	10	0	240	115	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Venezuelan	25	10	10	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	85	70
African origins	200	80	120	2,770	1,485	1,290
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	395	225	165
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	80	40	35
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	170	100	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	55	20	30	655	360	295
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	340	185	150
Libyan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
South African	30	15	20	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	60	15	40	670	315	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	40	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	560	280	280
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	20,895	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	3,310	1,690	1,625
Afghan	0	0	0	1,055	525	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	230	110	125
Armenian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	610	300	315
Iraqi	10	0	10	95	60	40
Israeli	10	10	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	405	240	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	15	10	15	135	75	55
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tatar	10	10	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	265	130	135	6,745	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	105	50	55
East Indian	210	110	105	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Pakistani	20	10	15	830	450	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	570	300	270
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	430	210	225
Tamil	0	10	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	325	165	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	11,090	5,360	5,725
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	190	95	95
Chinese	210	105	105	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	455	175	275	2,960	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	70	30	45
Japanese	105	50	55	300	145	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	330	170	160
Laotian	0	0	0	265	155	115
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	45	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	2,405	1,190	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	75	40	35
Oceania origins	195	105	95	255	105	145
Australian	130	65	70	170	75	95
New Zealander	45	30	20	60	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	30	15	10
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	35,060	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	17,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	50,035	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	11,415	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	6,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	4,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	4,320	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	8,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	35,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	17,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	107,445	51,845	55,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	16,920	8,460	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	30,120	14,885	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	60,400	28,495	31,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	2,690	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	2,745	2,060	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	21,210	9,530	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	2,075	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	31,685	14,250	17,435
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	20,170	8,590	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	840	445	395
Master's degree	930	465	465	6,625	3,000	3,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	2,340	1,520	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	71,425	34,860	36,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	6,520	3,650	2,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	17,595	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	47,310	22,045	25,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,890	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	1,920	1,440	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	16,580	7,575	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	15,930	6,735	9,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,350	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	665	320	345
Master's degree	790	390	395	5,690	2,440	3,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	107,450	51,840	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	47,040	23,350	23,695
Education	965	205	760	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	965	205	755	3,755	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	330	255	70
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	1,925	670	1,255
Humanities	535	245	285	4,145	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,140	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	955	330	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	405	260	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	370	215	155
54. History	85	40	50	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	7,760	2,490	5,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	140	35	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	1,595	135	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	140	35	100
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,635	385	1,255
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	955	190	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	9,755	4,185	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	4,690	2,140	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	695	325	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	95	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	2,280	1,560	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	1,540	1,160	380
25. Library science	30	0	30	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	680	430	250
14. Engineering	540	470	75	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	1,520	1,465	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	205	195	10	1,590	1,500	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	1,605	935	670
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	670	360	305
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	8,115	1,760	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	6,925	1,155	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	205	125	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	3,405	1,690	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	1,120	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	415	390	25
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	24,115	12,815	11,295
Education	710	125	585	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	710	125	585	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	1,585	545	1,035
Humanities	420	210	215	3,115	1,225	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	240	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	320	210	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	210	120	90
54. History	80	35	45	630	310	325
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	120	25	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	120	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	485	180	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	125	35	90
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	2,430	1,175	1,255
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	8,590	3,475	5,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	805	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	520	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	75
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	55	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	15	0	15	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	420	270	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	8,430	7,375	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	550	335	210
14. Engineering	445	380	75	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	165	155	10	1,205	1,120	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	1,870	1,030	845
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	1,295	715	580
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	580	315	260
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	780	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	5,315	925	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	145	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	2,705	1,395	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	1,445	435	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	895	620	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	355	340	20
Other	10	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	107,450	51,840	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	60,405	28,495	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	50,565	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	47,150	21,915	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	1,710	910	805
Philippines	185	50	135	870	350	520
India	10	10	0	1,040	495	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	770	380	390
France	10	0	0	60	30	35
Other	580	255	325	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	71,425	34,860	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	24,115	12,815	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	47,310	22,045	25,265
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	39,930	18,550	21,375
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	37,440	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	2,485	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	1,210	580	630
Philippines	175	50	130	775	310	465
India	10	10	0	885	410	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	615	340	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	685	335	345
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other	495	210	285	3,170	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	107,445	51,840	55,605
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	71,070	36,545	34,535
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	4,610	2,340	2,265
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	31,765	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	107,445	51,840	55,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	29,580	12,070	17,510
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	77,865	39,775	38,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	42,475	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	35,385	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	75,685	38,880	36,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,220	605	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	74,465	38,280	36,185
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	6,695	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	75,685	38,880	36,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,220	605	620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	74,465	38,280	36,185
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	7,550	4,520	3,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	10,150	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	5,560	4,170	1,390
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	4,270	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	10,205	3,460	6,750
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	2,140	1,020	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	9,170	8,320	850
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	1,025	760	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	8,205	5,415	2,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	75,680	38,880	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	1,220	605	620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	630	295	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	100	80	25
22 Utilities	185	150	35	305	250	55
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	3,780	3,205	575
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	14,310	10,070	4,240
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	105	55	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	990	195	790	8,575	2,875	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	7,125	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1,550	795	755
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	4,755	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	2,995	1,360	1,635
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	3,440	1,825	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	71,075	36,540	34,530
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	4,460	2,190	2,270
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	275	190	85
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	60,200	29,855	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	41,500	19,000	22,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	3,865	2,215	1,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	210	105	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	66,335	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	51,305	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	4,775	2,115	2,660
Public transit	360	205	155	4,695	2,145	2,550
Walked	395	150	240	3,890	1,665	2,220
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,080	735	345
Other method	325	235	90	595	280	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	66,335	34,160	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	24,860	11,540	13,320
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	22,115	11,170	10,940
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	8,910	5,035	3,880
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	4,800	2,740	2,055
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	15,940	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	6,315	2,550	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	80,145	40,845	39,300
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	79,565	40,575	38,990
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	78,765	40,295	38,470
French	70	10	65	390	95	300
Non-official languages	25	10	20	410	190	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	130	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	120	55	65
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	580	275	310
English and French	35	0	35	220	95	130
English and non-official language	20	0	15	340	170	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	80,145	40,845	39,295
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	76,935	39,535	37,405
English	70	10	60	465	140	320
French	265	125	140	1,220	400	825
Non-official language	115	40	75	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	1,450	730	720
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	110,425	53,765	56,660
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	18,225	8,975	9,255
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	10,995	5,470	5,530
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	5,860	2,855	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	5,200	2,525	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	660	325	335
External migrants	165	105	65	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	122,635	59,575	63,065
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	71,685	34,630	37,060
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	50,950	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	28,665	14,200	14,465
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	22,285	10,745	11,540
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	17,710	8,595	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	15,955	7,740	8,215
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	1,755	855	900
External migrants	1,020	505	515	4,580	2,155	2,425