Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	193,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	182,520	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	68,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	66,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	1,395.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	138.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	193,830	93,655	100,175
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	36,710	18,635	18,075
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	8,955	4,525	4,425
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	13,055	6,570	6,480
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	14,700	7,540	7,160
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	128,950	62,465	66,485
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	14,725	7,510	7,215
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	12,735	6,560	6,175
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	8,400	4,270	4,125
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	8,105	3,730	4,375
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	11,340	4,990	6,340
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	15,515	7,150	8,360
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	17,380	8,315	9,060
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	16,295	8,015	8,290
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	14,030	6,900	7,135
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	10,425	5,020	5,410
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	28,170	12,555	15,610
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	8,630	3,995	4,635
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	6,700	3,125	3,575
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	5,135	2,365	2,775
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	3,805	1,655	2,155
85 years and over	230	85	150	3,895	1,420	2,485
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	2,455	965	1,495
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	1,150	390	760
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	255	55	200
100 years and over	5	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	66.5	66.7	66.4
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.5	13.4	15.6
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.0	1.5	2.5
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.7	38.8	40.6
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	41.7	40.9	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	40,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	7,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	17,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	11,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	3,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	18,715	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	12,170	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	15,560	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	8,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	191,720	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	157,120	75,020	82,100
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	97,415	48,480	48,930
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	90,305	44,915	45,390
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	7,110	3,565	3,540
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	59,710	26,535	33,170
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	41,805	21,665	20,140
Separated	480	210	270	3,500	1,325	2,175
Divorced	1,145	415	730	6,950	2,150	4,800
Widowed	650	135	515	7,455	1,400	6,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	54,875	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	20,595	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	12,530	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	15,885	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	54,875	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	47,745	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	44,195	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	3,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	7,125	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	5,765	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	16,595	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	31,155	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	10,135	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	15,300	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	4,000	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	2,395	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	18,765	7,315	11,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	66,270	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	51,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	15,150	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	36,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,645	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	13,125	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	192,725	93,250	99,470
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	166,370	82,025	84,345
French only	15	5	10	150	60	90
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	22,850	9,845	13,005
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	3,355	1,320	2,030
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	192,725	93,250	99,475
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	183,795	89,450	94,340
French	580	280	295	3,480	1,540	1,940
English and French	50	20	25	2,145	960	1,180
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	3,305	1,300	2,010
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	4,555	2,020	2,530
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	186,735	90,375	96,360
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	126,900	62,225	64,675
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	123,565	60,740	62,825
French	615	300	320	3,340	1,485	1,850
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	59,840	28,150	31,685
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	59,830	28,150	31,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	5,085	2,540	2,540
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	5,010	2,510	2,500
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	45	20	20	4,635	2,345	2,290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	45	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	30	20
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	485	210	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	480	205	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	2,250	815	1,435
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	115	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,900	680	1,225
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	50	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	760	370	390
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	165	75	90
Tamil	5	0	0	430	210	220
Telugu	0	0	0	125	60	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	36,905	17,515	19,385
Albanian	5	5	0	285	140	145
Armenian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	11,390	5,250	6,140
Baltic languages	10	5	5	260	105	155
Latvian	5	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	185	75	110
Slavic languages	255	115	140	11,130	5,140	5,985
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	5	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	15	10	5	1,835	875	960
Czech	35	15	20	245	105	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Polish	65	25	35	3,355	1,520	1,835
Russian	50	20	30	1,975	885	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	1,395	675	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slovak	25	15	10	390	190	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	55	95
Ukrainian	45	25	25	835	380	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	530	245	280	2,670	1,230	1,440
Afrikaans	20	10	10	205	90	115
Danish	25	15	5	105	45	55
Dutch	130	65	65	575	290	285
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	335	145	190	1,640	745	900
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	70	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	620	305	310
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	9,670	4,720	4,950
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	7,970	3,890	4,080
Bengali	5	0	0	325	165	165
Gujarati	30	15	15	685	320	365
Hindi	10	5	5	1,205	580	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	80	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepali	5	5	5	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	2,375	1,175	1,200
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	30	20	10	2,835	1,395	1,440
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,655	805	850
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	285	130	155
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,330	655	670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	12,065	5,780	6,290
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	20	25	3,370	1,705	1,665
Portuguese	45	20	20	3,360	1,605	1,760
Romanian	20	15	10	1,065	505	560
Spanish	190	100	90	4,250	1,960	2,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	30	5	25	205	60	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	2,250	1,050	1,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	310	140	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	10,060	4,720	5,340
Chinese languages	75	30	40	10,020	4,710	5,310
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,935	905	1,030
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	30	10	20	7,515	3,535	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	190	85	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lao	5	0	5	20	10	10
Thai	5	0	5	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	555	280	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	5	0	0	505	255	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	775	360	415
Estonian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	5	0	0	105	40	60
Hungarian	35	15	15	610	285	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	280	130	155	5,990	2,880	3,110
English and French	100	45	55	610	275	330
English and non-official language	170	75	95	4,935	2,390	2,545
French and non-official language	5	5	0	205	100	105
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	192,725	93,250	99,475
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	180,020	87,210	92,810
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	151,370	73,625	77,740
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	149,950	72,960	76,985
French	235	120	110	1,415	665	755
Non-official languages	630	305	320	28,645	13,580	15,070
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	28,650	13,580	15,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,325	1,115	1,220
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,295	1,100	1,195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	235	105	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	230	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	900	385	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	785	330	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	315	140	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	60	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	175	75	95
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	15,560	7,375	8,190
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	5,100	2,440	2,660
Baltic languages	0	0	5	85	40	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages	70	30	40	5,015	2,395	2,615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Croatian	5	5	0	590	280	305
Czech	15	5	5	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	20	5	10	1,480	705	780
Russian	15	5	5	1,310	610	695
Serbian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovak	10	5	5	140	75	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	220	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	445	215	230
Afrikaans	10	5	5	85	35	50
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	4,580	2,160	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	3,620	1,730	1,885
Bengali	5	0	0	150	70	80
Gujarati	15	5	5	235	95	135
Hindi	5	0	0	470	215	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,180	570	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	1,385	680	705
Iranian languages	10	5	5	955	425	530
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	755	340	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	5,155	2,425	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	655	275	375
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,365	650	710
Romanian	5	0	5	505	235	265
Spanish	100	55	40	2,630	1,260	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	10	10	70	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,545	730	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	50	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	7,040	3,380	3,660
Chinese languages	35	20	15	7,025	3,375	3,650
Cantonese	15	10	5	945	465	480
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	5,795	2,770	3,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	280	140	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	215	105	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	12,705	6,045	6,665
English and French	55	30	25	510	240	265
English and non-official language	335	150	190	11,790	5,620	6,170
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	360	165	190
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	192,725	93,250	99,475
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	154,515	75,380	79,135
English	430	210	215	14,880	7,215	7,665
French	465	195	270	2,695	1,150	1,545
Non-official language	695	315	380	19,910	9,170	10,740
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	19,900	9,170	10,735
English and French	5	0	5	160	70	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	110	115
French and non-official language	15	10	10	325	145	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	146,945	70,470	76,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	42,152	54,054	34,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	146,995	70,480	76,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	37,450	46,816	30,912
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	137,190	66,950	70,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	41,652	54,034	32,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	98,275	42,285	55,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	1,936	698	3,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	113,960	58,135	55,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	42,427	53,624	35,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	155,020	74,295	80,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	147,000	70,485	76,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	76,541	101,897	53,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	147,055	70,500	76,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	56,873	72,352	42,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	137,260	66,885	70,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	77,712	103,997	52,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	98,120	42,150	55,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	5,959	5,373	6,401
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	113,960	57,845	56,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	75,614	98,715	51,799
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	155,025	74,290	80,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	55,150	31,115	24,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	76,987	88,025	65,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	111,473	136,021	79,703
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	94.8	96.8	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	77.0	79.8	72.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	5.2	3.2	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	155,020	74,295	80,730
Without total income	735	330	410	8,075	3,825	4,250
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	146,945	70,470	76,480
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	94.8	94.9	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	24,495	10,220	14,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	20,010	7,960	12,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	14,740	5,875	8,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	11,765	4,785	6,975
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	10,775	4,660	6,115
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	9,330	4,100	5,230
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	8,110	3,830	4,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	6,760	3,405	3,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	6,295	3,175	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	5,830	2,925	2,905
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	28,840	19,535	9,310
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	14,785	9,140	5,650
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	14,055	10,390	3,665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	155,025	74,295	80,725
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	8,025	3,815	4,215
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	146,990	70,480	76,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	94.8	94.9	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	25,290	10,430	14,855
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	20,950	8,315	12,630
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	16,770	6,715	10,050
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	14,005	5,890	8,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	13,005	5,710	7,290
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	10,745	5,105	5,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	9,075	4,605	4,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	8,330	4,300	4,035
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	28,825	19,410	9,415
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	6,495	3,730	2,770
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	4,495	2,820	1,675
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	17,840	12,860	4,980
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	155,025	74,295	80,730
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	41,060	16,160	24,900
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	113,960	58,135	55,825
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	73.5	78.2	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	16,485	8,015	8,465
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	9,120	4,080	5,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	12,445	5,505	6,945
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	9,095	3,915	5,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	7,860	3,355	4,505
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	7,365	3,125	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	6,735	2,945	3,795
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	5,925	2,785	3,145
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	5,130	2,530	2,600
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	33,790	21,870	11,920
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	5,080	2,590	2,490
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	4,985	2,485	2,500
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	23,720	16,795	6,925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	66,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	113,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	95,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	48,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	41,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	54,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	132,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	110,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	66,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	169,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	126,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	81,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	61,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	54,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	188,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	140,316	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	3,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	3,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	3,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	37,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	6,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	5,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	8,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	15,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	66,270	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	4,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	31,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	7,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	6,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	17,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	53,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	133,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	110,399	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	14,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	109,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	91,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	31,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	162,621	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	132,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	6,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	74,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	65,783	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	53,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	189,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	140,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	14,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	168,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	123,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	31,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	220,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	162,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	6,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	101,465	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	80,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	15,465	6,285	9,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	41,192	43,881	39,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	36,318	38,489	35,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	15,520	6,235	9,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	69,632	89,903	56,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	53,115	63,677	46,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	191,720	92,920	98,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	57,735	26,700	31,035
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	13,575	6,360	7,215
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	10,705	4,760	5,950
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	10,310	4,600	5,710
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	10,815	5,055	5,760
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	12,320	5,925	6,405
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	133,985	66,220	67,760
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	14,210	6,855	7,355
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	16,815	8,150	8,670
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	20,810	10,240	10,570
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	28,930	14,310	14,625
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	53,215	26,665	26,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	191,715	92,920	98,795
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	45,620	23,135	22,480
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	11,280	5,715	5,565
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	119,655	57,735	61,915
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	26,445	12,045	14,395
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	18,685	8,545	10,140
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	5,665	2,830	2,835
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,260	605	655
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	11,055	5,020	6,035
65 years and over	140	45	95	1,960	695	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	9.7	9.2	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	12.4	12.2	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	11.2	10.6	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	9.2	8.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	7.4	5.8	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	15,485	7,180	8,310
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	4,580	2,295	2,285
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	995	480	520
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	9,630	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,270	425	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	8.1	7.7	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	10.0	9.9	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.8	8.4	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	8.0	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.8	3.5	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	191,720	92,920	98,800
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	188,380	91,555	96,820
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	188,230	91,495	96,735
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	22,910	9,710	13,205
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	75,230	35,420	39,810
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	75,205	35,410	39,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	7,125	3,615	3,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	7,055	3,585	3,470
Amharic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Arabic	70	40	30	6,575	3,360	3,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	210	105	110
Maltese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	595	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	20	590	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,760	1,020	1,740
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	55	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,580	955	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	230	85	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	140	55	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,155	565	590
Kannada	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tamil	0	0	0	670	355	315
Telugu	0	0	0	190	80	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	48,220	22,815	25,410
Albanian	10	0	0	375	200	175
Armenian	0	0	0	225	120	100
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	13,325	6,185	7,135
Baltic languages	15	10	10	310	115	195
Latvian	10	10	0	105	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	205	70	135
Slavic languages	345	135	215	13,085	6,085	6,995
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Croatian	35	10	20	2,600	1,285	1,310
Czech	50	10	40	400	170	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	560	290	270
Polish	80	30	55	3,990	1,770	2,215
Russian	90	30	65	2,590	1,140	1,450
Serbian	0	0	0	1,930	910	1,020
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	125	50	75
Slovak	50	25	20	415	200	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	150	40	110
Ukrainian	75	40	35	1,260	575	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Celtic languages	15	0	10	105	45	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Welsh	15	10	10	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germanic languages	700	360	335	4,315	1,940	2,375
Afrikaans	50	20	30	615	285	325
Danish	30	15	15	145	65	80
Dutch	160	90	75	720	325	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	250	230	2,885	1,315	1,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Swedish	10	15	0	110	35	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	930	420	505
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	13,440	6,545	6,895
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	11,375	5,575	5,795
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	225
Gujarati	10	0	0	970	450	520
Hindi	15	10	10	3,905	1,920	1,990
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	160	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	190	110	90
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	3,805	1,905	1,900
Sindhi	10	0	10	180	100	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	160	160
Urdu	30	20	10	4,340	2,140	2,200
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,200	1,035	1,165
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	510	235	275
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,785	825	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	16,695	7,890	8,805
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	90	40	60	5,030	2,435	2,600
Portuguese	40	15	20	4,190	2,035	2,155
Romanian	25	15	10	1,265	600	660
Spanish	640	285	360	7,015	3,190	3,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Japanese	65	40	25	475	220	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	2,590	1,245	1,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	815	385	435
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	100	55	50
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	180	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	115	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	195	70	125
American Sign Language	35	15	20	130	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	11,430	5,395	6,035
Chinese languages	80	30	45	11,375	5,370	6,000
Cantonese	40	15	30	2,800	1,325	1,470
Hakka	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mandarin	25	0	20	8,800	4,120	4,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	240	105	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	695	355	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkish	0	0	10	600	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	815	350	465
Estonian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Finnish	10	0	0	110	30	75
Hungarian	50	30	15	625	275	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	191,720	92,920	98,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	173,225	84,420	88,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	41,445	21,015	20,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	131,780	63,405	68,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	18,495	8,495	10,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	191,715	92,920	98,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	119,950	59,260	60,690
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	68,845	32,420	36,430
Before 1981	850	425	430	19,685	9,315	10,370
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	7,890	3,660	4,230
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	12,895	6,070	6,825
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	18,195	8,615	9,585
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	9,435	4,540	4,895
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	8,760	4,070	4,690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	10,180	4,765	5,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	2,925	1,250	1,680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	68,845	32,420	36,430
Under 5 years	370	160	205	7,520	3,640	3,880
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	13,255	6,855	6,405
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	12,690	5,430	7,265
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	29,520	13,665	15,855
45 years and over	220	120	100	5,855	2,830	3,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	68,845	32,415	36,430
Americas	515	250	265	9,005	3,895	5,115
Brazil	0	10	0	330	150	175
Colombia	10	0	0	670	260	410
El Salvador	10	0	0	150	70	80
Guyana	0	0	0	425	190	235
Haiti	10	0	0	30	0	20
Jamaica	45	20	20	1,120	420	705
Mexico	35	10	25	525	215	310
Peru	0	0	0	535	225	305
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	680	285	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	2,325	1,025	1,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	2,225	1,050	1,175
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	24,975	11,845	13,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	435	230	205
Croatia	15	10	10	1,175	560	610
France	25	0	10	285	115	165
Germany	200	90	110	1,170	535	635
Greece	15	10	10	280	160	120
Hungary	15	10	0	300	105	190
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	440	185	255
Italy	20	0	15	1,730	895	835
Netherlands	130	65	65	510	250	265
Poland	50	15	30	2,625	1,120	1,505
Portugal	15	10	10	2,255	1,130	1,135
Romania	35	15	15	1,045	465	575
Russian Federation	40	10	30	925	425	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	655	315	345
Ukraine	15	0	15	660	300	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	7,545	3,695	3,850
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	2,940	1,350	1,585
Africa	125	55	70	5,450	2,800	2,655
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	25
Egypt	25	15	0	2,140	1,180	960
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenya	10	10	10	375	180	190
Morocco	10	0	10	60	20	40
Nigeria	10	0	0	510	255	260
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	1,150	585	560
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	1,105	535	575
Asia	510	220	290	29,065	13,705	15,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	570	250	320
Bangladesh	0	0	0	245	110	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	6,420	2,955	3,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	1,000	510	485
India	20	10	10	5,260	2,580	2,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	1,010	520	490
Iraq	0	0	0	945	460	490
Japan	10	0	10	200	50	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	2,000	965	1,040
Lebanon	25	15	10	495	265	225
Pakistan	25	15	10	2,865	1,460	1,405
Philippines	230	90	140	2,555	1,030	1,520
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	670	335	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	280	130	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	410	170	245
Viet Nam	15	10	10	635	275	360
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	3,515	1,655	1,860
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	345	170	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	10,180	4,765	5,415
Americas	85	40	50	1,430	670	755
Brazil	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombia	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	15	0	0	145	55	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	515	220	295
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	210	105	100
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	345	175	170
Europe	335	185	150	1,315	590	725
France	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germany	10	10	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	40	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	10	10	0	55	20	30
Russian Federation	10	10	10	205	90	115
Ukraine	10	0	10	65	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	385	200	185
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	430	185	245
Africa	25	10	10	1,240	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	735	405	325
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	105	130
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	115	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	140	80	65
Asia	240	80	165	6,105	2,815	3,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	35	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,840	865	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	20
India	0	0	0	785	355	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	255	145	110
Israel	0	0	0	80	25	55
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	335	150	180
Lebanon	10	0	0	95	50	40
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	510	250	265
Philippines	160	50	105	840	320	515
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	135	50	80
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	15	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	160	65	90
Viet Nam	10	0	10	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	425	215	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	90	40	50
Australia	25	15	10	75	35	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	191,715	92,920	98,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	73,255	34,420	38,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	54,015	26,935	27,080
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	64,450	31,570	32,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	50,005	23,495	26,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	33,720	16,890	16,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	12,335	8,290	4,045
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	21,380	8,600	12,785
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	11,745	4,340	7,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	4,270	2,130	2,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	275	140	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	191,715	92,920	98,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	1,415	655	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	1,370	635	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	810	345	465
Métis	660	340	320	560	290	270
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	190,300	92,265	98,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	191,720	92,920	98,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	390	170	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	191,330	92,750	98,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	191,715	92,925	98,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	90	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	30	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	2,590	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	2,565	1,160	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	1,815	785	1,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	710	365	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	189,035	91,715	97,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	191,720	92,920	98,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	59,075	28,230	30,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	17,095	8,430	8,660
Chinese	145	80	60	13,435	6,400	7,035
Black	180	75	105	5,520	2,545	2,970
Filipino	465	185	275	3,710	1,515	2,195
Latin American	140	75	65	3,595	1,620	1,970
Arab	80	50	35	6,095	3,135	2,960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	1,030	490	535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,090	985	1,105
Korean	90	50	40	3,080	1,500	1,580
Japanese	70	40	30	690	315	375
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	810	365	435
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,920	915	1,010
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	132,640	64,690	67,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	191,715	92,920	98,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	2,685	1,205	1,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	1,905	825	1,075
Inuit	15	10	15	40	0	35
Métis	765	380	385	770	385	385
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	34,205	16,555	17,650
Acadian	60	30	30	180	100	85
American	685	335	345	2,295	1,105	1,195
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	32,415	15,715	16,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	95	30	55	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	126,415	61,555	64,855
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	73,135	35,925	37,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	42,280	20,845	21,430
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	30,880	15,210	15,665
Manx	25	10	15	55	25	25
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	31,525	15,335	16,190
Welsh	1,030	475	550	3,040	1,485	1,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	6,280	2,965	3,315
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	14,265	6,710	7,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	14,250	6,700	7,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	22,375	10,940	11,440
Austrian	370	170	195	1,400	700	695
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Belgian	260	140	120	685	320	365
Dutch	1,660	785	870	5,880	2,905	2,975
Flemish	30	10	20	65	25	40
Frisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	15,500	7,525	7,980
Luxembourger	0	10	0	60	35	30
Swiss	165	95	65	950	500	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	4,225	2,100	2,125
Danish	535	225	315	1,035	545	490
Finnish	240	140	95	860	420	445
Icelandic	145	65	80	220	110	110
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	1,080	540	540
Swedish	765	360	405	1,125	515	610
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	215	140	80
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	24,950	12,000	12,955
Bulgarian	0	0	0	560	330	225
Byelorussian	10	0	15	295	145	150
Czech	210	110	100	990	425	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	220	90	135
Estonian	20	20	0	260	145	115
Hungarian	410	210	200	2,345	1,075	1,270
Latvian	55	35	20	475	215	255
Lithuanian	25	0	20	580	300	280
Moldovan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Polish	1,380	615	765	9,890	4,730	5,155
Romanian	175	100	85	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	945	390	555	3,315	1,495	1,815
Slovak	155	95	55	1,010	495	510
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	6,990	3,480	3,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	90	35	55
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	37,405	18,595	18,815
Albanian	15	15	0	435	240	195
Bosnian	15	10	0	300	180	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	4,045	2,035	2,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	30	40
Greek	140	65	75	2,380	1,175	1,205
Italian	845	415	430	16,900	8,440	8,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	980	520	455
Maltese	0	0	0	955	490	465
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	75	35
Portuguese	140	75	65	7,550	3,770	3,780
Serbian	20	10	15	2,475	1,260	1,215
Sicilian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Slovenian	30	10	20	835	370	465
Spanish	310	130	180	3,835	1,865	1,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	350	150	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	55	15	40
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,220	595	630
Basque	10	0	10	65	35	30
Jewish	55	30	25	785	370	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	85	45	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	265	135	125
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	5,080	2,285	2,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	465	215	250
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	15	10	0	215	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	225	110	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	55	20	35
Jamaican	90	45	45	2,535	1,120	1,415
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	45	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	80	35	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	825	360	470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	100	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	595	290	310
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	145	50	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	5,715	2,555	3,155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	125	70	50
Arawak	10	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	25	15	10	270	125	140
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	415	170	250
Chilean	35	10	25	210	100	110
Colombian	30	0	25	950	400	550
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	95	145
Guatemalan	20	10	10	75	30	50
Guyanese	10	10	0	590	270	315
Hispanic	15	15	0	90	45	45
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	135	65	70	865	385	480
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	75	30	50
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	695	325	370
Salvadorean	15	10	0	170	70	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	25	10	10	810	380	430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	240	100	145
African origins	200	80	120	7,155	3,645	3,515
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	1,050	485	565
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	275	115	155
Guinean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	545	285	260
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	15	25
North African origins	55	20	30	3,495	1,815	1,680
Algerian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	100	50	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	2,965	1,575	1,390
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	180	80	95
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	90	45	40
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,285	650	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	115	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
South African	30	15	20	740	385	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	60	15	40	1,430	735	695
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	185	95	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,295	670	625
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	50,825	24,440	26,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	10,075	4,990	5,085
Afghan	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,170	580	590
Armenian	0	0	0	515	245	275
Assyrian	0	0	0	75	25	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,655	810	850
Iraqi	10	0	10	990	470	515
Israeli	10	10	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kurd	0	0	0	80	35	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	1,450	740	710
Palestinian	0	0	0	920	505	415
Pashtun	0	0	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	55	80
Syrian	15	10	15	725	345	380
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	10	10	0	90	40	50
Turk	25	10	15	905	510	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	65	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	505	215	290
South Asian origins	265	130	135	17,735	8,735	9,000
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	12,615	6,180	6,435
Goan	10	0	0	175	80	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	3,170	1,610	1,560
Punjabi	0	0	0	770	365	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	60	60
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	695	350	340
Tamil	0	10	0	185	90	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	925	480	445
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	23,740	11,095	12,640
Burmese	0	10	0	70	30	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Chinese	210	105	105	14,840	7,120	7,715
Filipino	455	175	275	4,115	1,680	2,430
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	215	100	115
Japanese	105	50	55	990	425	565
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	3,180	1,550	1,625
Laotian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	50	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	10	10	0	155	70	90
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	905	450	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	35	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	155	95	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	160	95	65
Oceania origins	195	105	95	445	250	190
Australian	130	65	70	325	170	160
New Zealander	45	30	20	105	85	20
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	25	15	10
Fijian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	54,130	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	12,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	9,330	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	56,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	4,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	9,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	22,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	30,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	7,415	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	9,155	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	9,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	65,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	64,020	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	66,270	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	6,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	14,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	13,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	11,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	8,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	6,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	5,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	63,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	34,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	30,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	66,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	4,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	12,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	18,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	13,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	8,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	5,130	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	66,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	49,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	16,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	13,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	54,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	800,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	883,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	12,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,523	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	155,025	74,295	80,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	18,075	8,915	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	35,120	16,705	18,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	101,830	48,670	53,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	5,705	3,775	1,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	2,985	1,740	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	2,720	2,030	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	27,055	11,615	15,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	4,255	1,810	2,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	64,810	31,465	33,345
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	41,985	19,370	22,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	4,160	1,925	2,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	1,975	1,055	925
Master's degree	930	465	465	14,885	8,035	6,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,810	1,090	720
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	101,225	48,235	52,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	4,100	2,305	1,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	16,755	8,290	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	80,370	37,635	42,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	3,520	2,370	1,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,830	1,100	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	1,690	1,270	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	20,210	8,540	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	2,955	1,205	1,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	53,680	25,525	28,155
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	34,010	15,455	18,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	3,440	1,510	1,930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	1,695	855	840
Master's degree	790	390	395	13,055	6,865	6,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,480	840	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	155,020	74,290	80,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	53,195	25,625	27,570
Education	965	205	760	5,275	995	4,275
13. Education	965	205	755	5,270	995	4,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	4,510	1,825	2,685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	605	465	140
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	3,905	1,355	2,550
Humanities	535	245	285	6,175	1,925	4,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	630	100	525
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,845	405	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	1,825	545	1,280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	335	170	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	205	120	85
54. History	85	40	50	1,015	545	465
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	310	30	280
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	15,565	5,615	9,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	150	10	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,740	615	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	1,545	130	1,420
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	2,465	965	1,495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	235	55	180
42. Psychology	215	30	185	2,430	535	1,900
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	6,990	3,310	3,685
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	28,200	13,855	14,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	1,240	245	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	26,925	13,595	13,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	5,010	2,325	2,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	2,020	730	1,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,255	530	725
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	30	40
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	1,545	990	550
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	120	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	5,525	3,570	1,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	3,960	2,765	1,195
25. Library science	30	0	30	255	15	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,215	730	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	16,175	13,655	2,515
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	875	585	290
14. Engineering	540	470	75	8,355	6,510	1,840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	2,690	2,420	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	1,590	1,565	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	1,670	1,615	55
48. Precision production	205	195	10	990	965	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	1,140	600	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	665	330	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	475	265	205
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	11,120	2,815	8,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	1,220	605	615
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	9,295	1,885	7,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	600	320	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	3,140	1,495	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	1,745	400	1,345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	920	660	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	440	395	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	101,225	48,230	52,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	20,855	10,595	10,260
Education	710	125	585	3,890	670	3,220
13. Education	710	125	585	3,885	670	3,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	3,340	1,280	2,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	390	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	2,950	980	1,970
Humanities	420	210	215	4,665	1,440	3,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	480	65	410
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,390	315	1,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	1,415	425	990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	245	130	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	130	75	60
54. History	80	35	45	750	410	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	255	15	230
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	12,525	4,390	8,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	105	10	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,315	420	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	1,190	100	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	2,125	755	1,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	160	45	120
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,915	395	1,525
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	5,705	2,670	3,030
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	23,240	11,290	11,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	900	185	715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	22,325	11,095	11,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	3,610	1,570	2,040
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,530	520	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	920	370	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	20	35
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	1,040	635	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	4,930	3,225	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	3,695	2,555	1,140
25. Library science	15	0	15	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	980	600	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	90	60	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	12,210	10,000	2,210
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	740	490	250
14. Engineering	445	380	75	6,725	5,065	1,650
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	1,895	1,660	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,110	1,090	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	1,140	1,110	30
48. Precision production	165	155	10	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	890	440	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	485	205	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	410	240	170
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	8,680	2,190	6,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	950	460	485
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	7,190	1,450	5,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	540	280	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	2,380	1,145	1,235
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	1,290	295	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	735	535	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	335	295	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	155,025	74,295	80,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	53,190	25,620	27,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	101,830	48,670	53,160
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	72,175	34,270	37,905
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	63,410	29,905	33,505
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	8,765	4,365	4,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	29,655	14,400	15,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	3,995	2,105	1,885
Philippines	185	50	135	1,465	450	1,010
India	10	10	0	2,365	1,110	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	3,900	2,290	1,615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	2,910	1,320	1,585
France	10	0	0	205	110	95
Other	580	255	325	14,815	7,005	7,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	101,225	48,235	52,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	20,850	10,595	10,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	80,370	37,635	42,730
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	57,085	26,755	30,330
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	50,460	23,495	26,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	6,625	3,260	3,360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	23,285	10,880	12,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	3,260	1,655	1,605
Philippines	175	50	130	1,220	335	880
India	10	10	0	1,840	805	1,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	2,160	1,245	920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,570	1,165	1,405
France	0	0	0	185	100	85
Other	495	210	285	12,050	5,570	6,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	155,020	74,295	80,725
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	105,750	54,240	51,510
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	98,460	50,640	47,820
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	7,295	3,600	3,690
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	49,270	20,050	29,220
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	68.2	73.0	63.8
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	63.5	68.2	59.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	6.9	6.6	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	155,020	74,290	80,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	45,925	18,510	27,420
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	109,095	55,785	53,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	56,875	32,290	24,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	52,220	23,495	28,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.4	43.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	105,750	54,240	51,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	2,170	1,035	1,135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	103,580	53,205	50,375
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	88,780	43,995	44,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	14,800	9,215	5,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	105,750	54,240	51,510
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	2,170	1,035	1,135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	103,575	53,210	50,375
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	18,385	11,720	6,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	19,810	7,130	12,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	9,910	7,530	2,385
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	5,970	1,520	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	12,020	3,780	8,245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	4,215	1,890	2,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	22,415	10,245	12,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	7,175	6,750	425
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	1,060	780	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	2,630	1,865	760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	105,750	54,240	51,510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	2,170	1,030	1,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	103,580	53,205	50,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	260	140	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	325	265	60
22 Utilities	185	150	35	670	505	165
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	4,900	4,105	800
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	8,020	5,455	2,565
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	5,780	3,620	2,165
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	11,255	5,485	5,770
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	3,775	2,685	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	3,255	1,960	1,295
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	10,675	5,720	4,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	3,095	1,515	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	13,540	7,820	5,725
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	500	280	215
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	3,805	2,155	1,650
61 Educational services	990	195	790	8,165	2,115	6,045
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	9,345	2,005	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	2,210	1,070	1,135
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	6,145	2,760	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	3,615	1,290	2,325
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	4,250	2,265	1,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	98,455	50,640	47,815
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	10,615	5,390	5,220
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	735	525	210
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	8,280	5,605	2,670
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	78,830	39,115	39,715
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	78,830	39,120	39,710
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	28,400	11,920	16,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	6,690	3,090	3,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	43,400	23,905	19,495
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	340	205	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	87,110	44,725	42,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	63,340	33,360	29,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	4,780	1,945	2,835
Public transit	360	205	155	14,625	7,365	7,265
Walked	395	150	240	2,895	1,200	1,690
Bicycle	125	80	45	555	425	125
Other method	325	235	90	925	435	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	87,110	44,725	42,385
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	17,800	7,910	9,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	24,230	11,230	13,000
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	17,775	9,730	8,050
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	11,370	6,630	4,740
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	15,930	9,230	6,705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	87,110	44,730	42,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	4,275	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	12,915	8,180	4,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	26,765	13,515	13,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	21,085	9,525	11,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	11,170	4,855	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	10,895	5,495	5,400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	112,355	57,295	55,060
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	110,465	56,435	54,030
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	109,375	55,815	53,560
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	108,835	55,720	53,120
French	70	10	65	545	95	445
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,090	620	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,085	620	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	375	210	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	170	105	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	55	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	10	10	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	535	315	220
Chinese languages	10	0	10	535	320	215
Cantonese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	470	270	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,890	860	1,030
English and French	35	0	35	575	195	380
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,245	630	610
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	112,355	57,290	55,060
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	105,910	54,155	51,760
English	70	10	60	930	375	555
French	265	125	140	2,215	1,035	1,180
Non-official language	115	40	75	3,155	1,660	1,495
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	3,140	1,650	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	130	65	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	190,215	92,080	98,135
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	167,795	81,350	86,445
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	22,420	10,735	11,685
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	10,005	4,740	5,270
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	12,415	5,995	6,415
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	9,165	4,405	4,760
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	8,120	3,855	4,270
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	1,045	555	490
External migrants	165	105	65	3,250	1,590	1,660
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	182,765	88,380	94,390
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	115,045	55,645	59,400
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	67,715	32,735	34,990
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	27,400	13,165	14,230
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	40,315	19,565	20,755
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	27,520	13,420	14,100
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	24,720	12,035	12,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	2,800	1,385	1,415
External migrants	1,020	505	515	12,795	6,145	6,655