Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Thorold, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Thorold, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 18,801 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 17,931 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 8,498 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 7,466 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 226.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 82.99 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 18,800 9,380 9,420
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 2,915 1,535 1,385
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 915 475 435
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 950 510 435
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 1,055 545 510
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 12,880 6,455 6,425
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 1,235 610 630
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 1,655 835 825
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 1,290 690 595
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 1,085 540 545
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 995 490 505
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 1,150 535 615
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 1,250 640 605
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 1,520 780 740
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 1,485 730 755
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 1,215 600 610
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 3,010 1,395 1,615
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 940 475 470
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 715 340 375
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 535 255 285
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 385 170 215
85 years and over 230 85 150 425 155 275
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 295 110 185
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 110 40 70
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 20 5 15
100 years and over 5 0 0 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 15.5 16.4 14.7
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 68.5 68.8 68.2
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 16.0 14.9 17.1
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.3 1.7 2.9
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 40.7 39.9 41.5
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 41.1 39.9 42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 5,200 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 170 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 2,095 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 690 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 230 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 290 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 875 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 15 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 595 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 18,555 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 15,880 7,845 8,040
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 8,580 4,305 4,280
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 7,050 3,545 3,505
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 1,535 760 775
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 7,300 3,540 3,760
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 4,820 2,605 2,210
Separated 480 210 270 585 275 305
Divorced 1,145 415 730 960 455 510
Widowed 650 135 515 935 205 725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 5,215 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 390 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 5,215 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 3,445 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 770 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 785 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 215 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 2,030 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 2,180 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 860 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 955 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 365 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 600 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 280 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 115 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 3,550 1,785 1,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 4,915 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 3,000 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 155 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 390 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 18,710 9,305 9,405
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 17,415 8,735 8,680
French only 15 5 10 15 5 5
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 1,175 530 645
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 110 30 75
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 18,710 9,305 9,405
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 18,230 9,090 9,140
French 580 280 295 335 170 165
English and French 50 20 25 45 15 25
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 105 30 75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 355 180 180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 18,710 9,305 9,405
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 18,440 9,175 9,270
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 16,150 8,095 8,055
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 15,790 7,910 7,880
French 615 300 320 360 185 175
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 2,285 1,075 1,210
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 2,280 1,075 1,205
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 95 55 40
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 90 50 35
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 45 20 20 80 45 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 5 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Vietnamese 20 10 10 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 85 25 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 5 5 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 70 20 50
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 0 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 20 10 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 5 0 5
Tamil 5 0 0 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 1,705 805 900
Albanian 5 5 0 5 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 310 150 160
Baltic languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Slavic languages 255 115 140 305 145 160
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 15 10 5
Croatian 15 10 5 40 25 15
Czech 35 15 20 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Polish 65 25 35 100 45 60
Russian 50 20 30 40 20 15
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 25 15 10 20 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 45 25 25 55 20 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 180 90 85
Afrikaans 20 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 25 15 5 0 0 0
Dutch 130 65 65 65 35 35
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 0
German 335 145 190 105 55 50
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 175 85 90
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 150 75 75
Bengali 5 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 30 15 15 15 5 5
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 30 15 20
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Urdu 30 20 10 70 40 30
Iranian languages 25 15 10 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 1,015 465 545
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 820 380 440
Portuguese 45 20 20 25 10 15
Romanian 20 15 10 15 10 5
Spanish 190 100 90 155 65 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 30 5 25 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 25 15 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 30 15 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 225 110 115
Chinese languages 75 30 40 220 110 115
Cantonese 35 20 15 40 20 20
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 165 80 85
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 5 5 5
Lao 5 0 5 5 5 5
Thai 5 0 5 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 40 20 25
Estonian 5 0 0 10 0 5
Finnish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 35 15 15 30 10 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 280 130 155 270 135 140
English and French 100 45 55 85 45 40
English and non-official language 170 75 95 175 80 90
French and non-official language 5 5 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 18,710 9,310 9,405
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 18,240 9,085 9,155
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 17,415 8,715 8,710
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 17,340 8,670 8,670
French 235 120 110 80 40 35
Non-official languages 630 305 320 820 375 450
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 820 375 445
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 35 20 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 35 20 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 25 15 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 20 5 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 25 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 25 10 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 10 5 10
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 535 230 305
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 100 50 55
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 95 45 55
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 10 10 5
Czech 15 5 5 0 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 30 15 15
Russian 15 5 5 30 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 10 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 10 5 0
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 5 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 85 40 40
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 80 40 45
Bengali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 5 0 0
Hindi 5 0 0 5 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 20 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 40 20 20
Iranian languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 330 130 200
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 260 100 155
Portuguese 20 10 15 10 5 5
Romanian 5 0 5 10 0 5
Spanish 100 55 40 60 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 15 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 5 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 5 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 155 85 75
Chinese languages 35 20 15 155 85 75
Cantonese 15 10 5 10 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 135 70 65
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 465 220 250
English and French 55 30 25 50 25 30
English and non-official language 335 150 190 405 190 215
French and non-official language 5 0 0 5 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 18,710 9,310 9,405
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 17,190 8,580 8,610
English 430 210 215 440 220 220
French 465 195 270 280 125 150
Non-official language 695 315 380 785 370 410
Aboriginal 5 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 780 370 410
English and French 5 0 5 5 0 0
English and non-official language 5 5 0 10 5 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 15,635 7,680 7,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 15,055 7,410 7,640
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 30,912 37,110 25,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 15,060 7,410 7,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 28,420 33,499 24,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 13,390 6,725 6,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 27,871 34,372 22,468
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 11,430 5,275 6,155
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 5,126 3,608 5,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 11,180 5,770 5,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 28,636 33,920 24,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 15,635 7,655 7,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 15,155 7,405 7,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 38,705 44,447 33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 15,155 7,405 7,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 33,247 37,498 29,184
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 13,380 6,650 6,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 37,111 43,637 30,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 11,480 5,210 6,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 7,840 7,485 8,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 11,180 5,760 5,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 36,973 41,733 31,914
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 15,635 7,655 7,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 5,345 2,935 2,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 47,370 53,379 41,837
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 55,002 60,431 48,393
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 85.3 89.0 80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 71.1 73.9 67.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 14.7 11.0 19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 15,635 7,680 7,955
Without total income 735 330 410 580 265 315
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 15,055 7,415 7,640
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.3 96.5 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 2,295 1,025 1,275
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 2,705 1,075 1,625
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 2,325 880 1,445
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 2,010 990 1,015
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 1,700 870 830
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 1,190 700 490
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 815 520 295
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 570 390 180
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 385 245 140
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 340 205 135
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 725 520 210
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 560 395 165
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 165 125 40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 15,635 7,680 7,955
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 575 265 305
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 15,065 7,410 7,645
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.4 96.5 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 2,345 1,030 1,310
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 2,830 1,125 1,705
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 2,745 1,100 1,640
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 2,310 1,175 1,140
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 1,850 1,010 840
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 1,075 710 365
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 695 450 240
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 480 290 185
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 725 510 215
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 320 210 110
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 140 105 35
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 265 200 65
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 15,635 7,680 7,955
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 4,455 1,905 2,555
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 11,180 5,775 5,400
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 71.5 75.2 67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 1,710 920 790
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 1,015 435 580
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 1,600 695 910
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 1,415 580 840
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 1,245 580 665
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 1,110 525 585
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 840 495 345
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 580 385 190
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 455 325 130
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 1,200 835 365
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 330 215 115
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 315 200 120
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 560 420 135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 64,650 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 58,065 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 33,396 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 30,208 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 5,455 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 81,209 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 71,919 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 78,555 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 67,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 2,015 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 38,332 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 33,232 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 93,428 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 80,166 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 7,470 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 125 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 95 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 225 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 285 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 330 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 310 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 320 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 380 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 610 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 605 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 505 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 460 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 840 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 510 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 455 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 260 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 7,470 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 130 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 100 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 295 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 365 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 355 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 385 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 410 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 415 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 755 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 655 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 560 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 505 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 435 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 345 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 360 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 5,160 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 81,455 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 72,038 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 69,973 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 61,856 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 107,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 93,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 920 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 50,560 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 48,405 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 5,095 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 94,605 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 81,022 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 84,467 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 71,743 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 2,270 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 116,542 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 99,168 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 865 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 60,355 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 54,319 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 3,075 1,580 1,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 26,546 30,400 24,107
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 25,095 27,712 23,278
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 3,130 1,540 1,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 33,253 36,136 30,453
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 29,003 30,973 27,090
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 18,555 9,215 9,335
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 10,055 4,850 5,200
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 2,110 1,035 1,080
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 1,795 795 1,000
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 2,035 955 1,085
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 1,985 1,005 990
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 2,120 1,070 1,050
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 8,495 4,365 4,130
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 2,090 1,055 1,040
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 1,985 1,025 960
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 1,925 995 930
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 1,530 790 745
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 960 500 460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 3,600 1,870 1,735
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 1,090 575 510
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 12,040 6,005 6,040
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 2,905 1,340 1,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 2,725 1,275 1,450
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 665 350 320
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 230 130 105
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 1,765 840 925
65 years and over 140 45 95 290 80 210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 14.7 13.8 15.5
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 18.5 18.7 18.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 21.1 22.6 20.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 14.7 14.0 15.3
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 10.0 6.0 13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 1,670 830 840
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 280 145 140
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 100 50 55
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 1,335 670 665
65 years and over 40 15 25 50 15 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 9.0 9.0 9.0
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 7.8 7.8 8.1
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 9.2 8.7 10.8
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 11.1 11.2 11.0
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.1 2.2
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 18,470 9,185 9,285
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 18,465 9,180 9,290
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 1,095 495 595
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 2,770 1,360 1,415
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 15 10 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 2,760 1,345 1,415
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 120 75 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 120 75 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 40 30 95 60 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 15 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 0 0 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 0 20 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 45 20 30
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 35 15 20
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 25 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 25 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 20 15 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 2,050 965 1,085
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 305 135 170
Baltic languages 15 10 10 10 0 10
Latvian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 345 135 215 300 140 160
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Croatian 35 10 20 65 30 35
Czech 50 10 40 20 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 80 30 55 100 40 60
Russian 90 30 65 45 25 20
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 50 25 20 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 45 20 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 0 10 0 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 700 360 335 210 90 120
Afrikaans 50 20 30 0 0 0
Danish 30 15 15 0 0 0
Dutch 160 90 75 70 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 480 250 230 130 50 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 15 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 285 150 135
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 270 145 125
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 10 0 0 15 0 10
Hindi 15 10 10 115 60 55
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 120 60 55
Sindhi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 30 20 10 105 65 45
Iranian languages 15 10 10 15 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 1,270 595 675
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 900 430 465
Portuguese 40 15 20 55 20 40
Romanian 25 15 10 20 10 0
Spanish 640 285 360 325 145 180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 40 25 25 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 75 40 30
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 60 30 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 0
Swahili 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 45 30 15
American Sign Language 35 15 20 35 20 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 255 140 120
Chinese languages 80 30 45 250 140 110
Cantonese 40 15 30 50 30 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 0 20 205 115 90
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 15 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 10 0
Thai 15 10 10 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 65 30 35
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 50 30 15 55 25 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 17,835 8,875 8,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 3,515 1,895 1,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 14,325 6,980 7,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 710 340 370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 15,885 7,890 7,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 2,375 1,165 1,210
Before 1981 850 425 430 1,345 685 665
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 185 95 85
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 245 95 150
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 385 185 200
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 160 60 100
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 225 125 100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 220 105 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 285 155 130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 2,375 1,160 1,215
Under 5 years 370 160 205 385 190 195
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 590 325 270
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 560 265 295
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 735 335 400
45 years and over 220 120 100 110 50 60
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 2,375 1,165 1,215
Americas 515 250 265 435 195 240
Brazil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 55 25 30
El Salvador 10 0 0 20 10 15
Guyana 0 0 0 0 10 0
Haiti 10 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 45 20 20 50 20 25
Mexico 35 10 25 10 10 0
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 160 60 100
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 120 70 50
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 1,360 690 670
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 25 10 15
Croatia 15 10 10 10 10 0
France 25 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 200 90 110 75 40 30
Greece 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hungary 15 10 0 25 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 15 15 0
Italy 20 0 15 575 275 300
Netherlands 130 65 65 65 45 20
Poland 50 15 30 75 30 45
Portugal 15 10 10 20 10 10
Romania 35 15 15 10 10 10
Russian Federation 40 10 30 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 20 10 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 370 185 180
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 65 35 30
Africa 125 55 70 110 40 65
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 0 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 0 10 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 45 15 30
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 50 20 30
Asia 510 220 290 470 235 235
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 45 25 20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 10 10 10
India 20 10 10 115 50 65
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 65 35 35
Lebanon 25 15 10 10 0 0
Pakistan 25 15 10 50 30 15
Philippines 230 90 140 20 10 15
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 105 55 55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 220 105 115
Americas 85 40 50 85 45 40
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 15 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 30 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 20 10 10
Europe 335 185 150 30 0 25
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 15 0 15
Africa 25 10 10 20 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 10
Asia 240 80 165 90 50 45
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 30 15 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 25 15 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 0 0 0
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 160 50 105 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 15 15 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 0 0
Australia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 2,720 1,350 1,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 4,040 1,865 2,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 11,795 5,995 5,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 1,045 490 555
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 425 230 200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 175 125 50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 255 105 150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 315 135 180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 275 120 160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 30 15 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 18,550 9,215 9,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 585 295 290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 570 290 285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 375 185 190
Métis 660 340 320 190 105 90
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 0 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 10 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 17,970 8,920 9,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 190 85 105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 18,355 9,130 9,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 60 40 20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 60 40 20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 35 20 10
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 20 20 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 880 440 440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 875 435 440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 675 340 335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 195 95 100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 17,610 8,735 8,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 1,775 905 870
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 345 175 170
Chinese 145 80 60 290 160 130
Black 180 75 105 520 280 245
Filipino 465 185 275 45 20 20
Latin American 140 75 65 185 85 100
Arab 80 50 35 90 55 35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 40 10 35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 10 0 0
Korean 90 50 40 75 45 30
Japanese 70 40 30 15 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 15 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 140 60 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 16,775 8,310 8,470
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 18,550 9,215 9,340
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 940 480 460
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 715 365 350
Inuit 15 10 15 10 0 0
Métis 765 380 385 225 115 110
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 6,045 3,050 2,995
Acadian 60 30 30 30 20 15
American 685 335 345 205 95 110
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 5,855 2,975 2,885
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 20 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 95 30 55 25 0 20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 14,275 6,965 7,310
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 9,095 4,490 4,610
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 10
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 5,065 2,465 2,605
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 3,470 1,655 1,815
Manx 25 10 15 0 0 0
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 3,760 1,825 1,935
Welsh 1,030 475 550 330 140 195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 600 280 315
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 2,525 1,150 1,375
Alsatian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 2,505 1,135 1,375
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 3,335 1,625 1,710
Austrian 370 170 195 40 15 30
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 140 120 125 70 55
Dutch 1,660 785 870 1,005 475 530
Flemish 30 10 20 0 0 10
Frisian 10 10 10 20 10 10
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 2,385 1,175 1,210
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 65 20 45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 290 120 170
Danish 535 225 315 60 25 35
Finnish 240 140 95 40 15 30
Icelandic 145 65 80 35 15 20
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 45 15 30
Swedish 765 360 405 130 60 70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 10 0 10
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 2,525 1,195 1,335
Bulgarian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Byelorussian 10 0 15 0 0 0
Czech 210 110 100 50 20 30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 25 10 15
Estonian 20 20 0 30 15 15
Hungarian 410 210 200 320 130 190
Latvian 55 35 20 15 10 10
Lithuanian 25 0 20 10 10 0
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 10
Polish 1,380 615 765 840 425 415
Romanian 175 100 85 190 75 115
Russian 945 390 555 230 130 105
Slovak 155 95 55 50 30 20
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 1,120 525 595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 3,720 1,925 1,800
Albanian 15 15 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 0 15 10 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 125 65 60
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 140 65 75 85 30 55
Italian 845 415 430 3,155 1,630 1,520
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 25 15 10
Maltese 0 0 0 20 15 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 75 65 115 60 60
Serbian 20 10 15 35 20 15
Sicilian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 30 10 20 35 25 10
Spanish 310 130 180 160 85 80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 30 15 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 90 50 40
Basque 10 0 10 0 0 0
Jewish 55 30 25 30 15 15
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 55 35 20
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 265 130 140
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 25 10 20 45 15 25
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 10 10 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 90 45 45 150 70 80
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 35 10 25
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 15 15 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 300 140 155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 0 10
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 35 10 25 10 0 0
Colombian 30 0 25 75 25 50
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Guatemalan 20 10 10 40 10 30
Guyanese 10 10 0 10 10 0
Hispanic 15 15 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 135 65 70 40 30 15
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 30 15 15
Salvadorean 15 10 0 15 10 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 30 15 15
African origins 200 80 120 340 185 155
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 90 30 60
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 20 15 10
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 50 10 50
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 0
North African origins 55 20 30 40 20 20
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 0 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 30 20 15
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 55 40 15
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 20 15 10
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 30 15 20 20 15 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 60 15 40 150 95 55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 35 25 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 120 70 50
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 1,085 540 550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 160 85 80
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 15 20 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 10
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 50 25 25
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 25 20
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 20 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 265 130 135 395 195 205
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 285 130 155
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 90 50 35
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 540 275 270
Burmese 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chinese 210 105 105 320 175 140
Filipino 455 175 275 60 20 35
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 10 10 10
Japanese 105 50 55 25 15 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 85 50 35
Laotian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Malaysian 10 0 10 10 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Vietnamese 35 0 30 20 0 20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 15 0 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 10 0 10
Oceania origins 195 105 95 15 10 10
Australian 130 65 70 15 10 10
New Zealander 45 30 20 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 0 0 0
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 2,060 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 70 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 7,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 670 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 1,430 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 1,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 7,420 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 7,200 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 2,045 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 1,055 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 705 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 290 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 235 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 7,470 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 7,035 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 4,300 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 2,945 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 400 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 1,030 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 1,040 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 1,600 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 1,515 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 980 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 605 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 290 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 7,415 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 5,365 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 61.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 16.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 1,089 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,171 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 250,857 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 290,812 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 2,065 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 50.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 820 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 910 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 15,635 7,655 7,985
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 3,095 1,615 1,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 5,165 2,525 2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 7,370 3,515 3,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 1,180 845 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 545 340 210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 630 505 125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 3,650 1,550 2,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 195 85 105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 2,345 1,030 1,310
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 1,660 695 965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 105 45 60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 60 35 20
Master's degree 930 465 465 445 210 235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 75 45 30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 9,835 4,905 4,930
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 1,090 620 475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 3,055 1,620 1,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 5,690 2,665 3,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 785 575 210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 370 240 130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 415 335 80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 2,950 1,250 1,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 120 45 70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 1,835 800 1,040
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 1,290 535 760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 60 25 40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 50 35 20
Master's degree 790 390 395 365 165 200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 70 40 30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 15,635 7,655 7,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 8,260 4,135 4,130
Education 965 205 760 445 120 330
13. Education 965 205 755 445 115 330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 205 95 115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 40 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 165 70 95
Humanities 535 245 285 410 175 230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 75 20 55
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 85 35 50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 60 30 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 40 40 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 40 25 15
54. History 85 40 50 75 35 40
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 40 10 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 820 230 595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 10 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 80 35 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 260 10 245
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 55 0 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 10 0 0
42. Psychology 215 30 185 135 20 110
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 290 155 140
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 1,350 460 885
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 165 25 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 1,180 435 745
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 185 115 75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 70 25 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 60 40 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 55 45 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 255 165 90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 210 150 60
25. Library science 30 0 30 20 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 25 10 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 0 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 1,580 1,515 65
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 20 20 0
14. Engineering 540 470 75 160 150 15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 325 300 25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 320 310 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 455 450 10
48. Precision production 205 195 10 295 290 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 125 70 55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 65 45 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 55 30 25
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 1,385 270 1,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 145 70 80
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 1,220 195 1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 610 310 300
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 325 95 235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 200 135 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 85 75 10
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 9,835 4,905 4,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 4,145 2,240 1,910
Education 710 125 585 290 55 235
13. Education 710 125 585 295 55 235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 140 70 65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 30 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 110 50 60
Humanities 420 210 215 335 140 195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 60 15 45
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 70 35 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 45 15 35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 35 30 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 35 15 15
54. History 80 35 45 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 675 175 495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 0 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 75 30 50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 210 0 205
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 50 10 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 10 0 0
42. Psychology 195 30 170 115 20 95
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 215 110 105
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 1,035 345 690
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 135 20 115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 900 325 575
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 140 80 60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 65 25 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 35 30 10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 30 20 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 10 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 230 145 85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 195 135 60
25. Library science 15 0 15 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 20 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 1,230 1,180 50
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 15 15 0
14. Engineering 445 380 75 135 120 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 275 260 15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 235 225 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 335 330 10
48. Precision production 165 155 10 235 225 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 95 50 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 60 30 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 35 20 15
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 1,105 210 890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 110 55 60
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 985 155 825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 420 215 205
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 230 55 170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 130 100 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 65 55 0
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 15,635 7,655 7,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 8,265 4,135 4,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 7,370 3,515 3,860
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 6,615 3,110 3,505
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 6,380 2,990 3,395
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 235 125 110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 755 405 350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 270 130 140
Philippines 185 50 135 15 10 10
India 10 10 0 45 30 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 90 50 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 50 30 25
France 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other 580 255 325 280 155 120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 9,835 4,905 4,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 4,145 2,235 1,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 5,690 2,670 3,020
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 5,140 2,410 2,735
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 4,980 2,325 2,655
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 160 80 80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 550 265 285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 215 85 135
Philippines 175 50 130 15 10 10
India 10 10 0 35 20 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 40 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other 495 210 285 205 105 100
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 15,635 7,650 7,980
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 10,160 5,170 4,990
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 9,300 4,715 4,585
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 860 455 400
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 5,480 2,480 2,995
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 65.0 67.6 62.5
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 59.5 61.6 57.5
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 8.5 8.8 8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 15,635 7,650 7,985
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 5,105 2,310 2,795
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 10,530 5,345 5,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 5,470 3,015 2,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 5,060 2,325 2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 43.0 43.1 42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 10,160 5,170 4,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 225 95 125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 9,935 5,075 4,860
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 9,100 4,540 4,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 835 530 305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 10,160 5,170 4,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 220 100 125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 9,940 5,075 4,865
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 925 560 370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 1,270 300 970
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 380 325 65
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 830 160 670
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 1,035 315 725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 175 90 80
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 2,935 1,165 1,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 1,640 1,560 80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 210 155 55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 525 450 80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 10,155 5,170 4,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 225 95 125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 9,935 5,070 4,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 170 90 85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 25 20 10
22 Utilities 185 150 35 50 50 10
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 710 655 55
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 860 770 90
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 385 250 135
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 1,365 610 750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 410 295 115
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 140 75 65
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 330 105 230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 125 85 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 435 245 190
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 605 310 290
61 Educational services 990 195 790 765 255 505
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 1,285 180 1,105
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 305 170 130
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 1,200 520 670
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 405 170 230
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 380 215 165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 9,300 4,715 4,585
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 445 240 205
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 40 25 15
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 975 695 280
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 7,840 3,755 4,085
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 7,840 3,755 4,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 1,250 610 640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 5,860 2,640 3,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 715 490 225
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 15 10 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 8,815 4,450 4,365
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 7,515 3,840 3,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 685 315 370
Public transit 360 205 155 235 70 170
Walked 395 150 240 265 140 125
Bicycle 125 80 45 45 45 0
Other method 325 235 90 70 45 30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 8,815 4,450 4,370
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 2,990 1,385 1,600
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 4,090 1,985 2,105
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 920 545 370
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 350 195 155
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 470 335 140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 8,815 4,450 4,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 615 465 155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 1,545 990 560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 2,045 1,045 995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 1,895 665 1,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 1,015 455 560
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 1,705 835 870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 10,810 5,505 5,305
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 10,740 5,470 5,275
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 10,715 5,450 5,265
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 10,670 5,445 5,220
French 70 10 65 50 0 45
Non-official languages 25 10 20 25 15 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 25 20 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages 10 0 10 15 10 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 15 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 70 35 35
English and French 35 0 35 25 10 10
English and non-official language 20 0 15 40 20 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 10,810 5,505 5,305
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 10,460 5,350 5,110
English 70 10 60 70 20 50
French 265 125 140 140 55 75
Non-official language 115 40 75 140 75 65
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 145 75 60
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 18,360 9,110 9,250
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 15,920 7,875 8,045
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 2,435 1,230 1,200
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 1,070 575 495
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 1,365 660 705
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 1,260 600 660
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 1,205 575 635
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 55 25 30
External migrants 165 105 65 110 60 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 17,630 8,745 8,880
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 11,115 5,525 5,585
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 6,515 3,220 3,295
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 2,950 1,495 1,455
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 3,570 1,725 1,845
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 3,245 1,565 1,680
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 3,060 1,475 1,585
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 185 90 95
External migrants 1,020 505 515 325 160 160

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Thorold, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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