Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Niagara Falls, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 88,071 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 82,997 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 37,265 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 35,773 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 419.9 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 209.73 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 88,070 42,530 45,540
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 13,250 6,810 6,440
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 4,070 2,095 1,975
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 4,500 2,315 2,185
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 4,685 2,400 2,285
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 56,970 27,805 29,165
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 5,175 2,650 2,530
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 5,290 2,725 2,565
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 4,925 2,525 2,405
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 4,930 2,370 2,560
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 4,995 2,390 2,605
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 5,525 2,620 2,905
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 6,095 2,960 3,135
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 6,935 3,380 3,560
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 6,865 3,270 3,595
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 6,235 2,920 3,310
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 17,850 7,915 9,935
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 5,670 2,700 2,965
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 4,095 1,945 2,155
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 2,975 1,325 1,650
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 2,385 1,000 1,385
85 years and over 230 85 150 2,720 945 1,775
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 1,695 635 1,065
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 810 260 550
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 190 50 140
100 years and over 5 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 15.0 16.0 14.1
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 64.7 65.4 64.0
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 20.3 18.6 21.8
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 3.1 2.2 3.9
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 43.4 42.1 44.6
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 45.0 43.5 46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 23,820 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 4,690 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 65 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 45 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 10,110 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 12,445 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 5,790 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 4,770 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 85,975 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 74,820 35,725 39,095
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 40,555 20,255 20,300
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 34,100 17,035 17,065
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 6,455 3,220 3,235
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 34,265 15,470 18,795
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 20,075 10,905 9,175
Separated 480 210 270 2,880 1,190 1,685
Divorced 1,145 415 730 5,630 2,185 3,445
Widowed 650 135 515 5,685 1,190 4,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 25,105 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 13,150 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 25,105 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 19,760 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 16,535 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 5,345 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 4,295 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 1,050 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 19,760 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 9,830 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 9,925 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 4,160 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 4,130 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 1,635 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 5,345 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 15,165 6,890 8,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 23,670 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 9,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 14,400 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 705 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 11,395 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 10,110 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 86,820 42,115 44,700
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 79,730 39,085 40,640
French only 15 5 10 65 30 30
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 6,085 2,650 3,440
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 940 350 585
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 86,815 42,120 44,700
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 83,935 40,875 43,065
French 580 280 295 1,670 760 915
English and French 50 20 25 290 140 155
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 920 345 570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 1,815 830 990
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.0 2.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 86,815 42,120 44,700
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 85,140 41,320 43,820
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 69,440 33,915 35,520
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 67,700 33,140 34,560
French 615 300 320 1,740 780 960
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 15,700 7,400 8,300
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 10 5 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 15,690 7,395 8,295
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 645 340 305
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 115 55 65
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 115 55 60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 530 290 240
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Arabic 45 20 20 465 250 215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 15 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 395 185 215
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Vietnamese 20 10 10 385 175 205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 955 355 600
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 15 5 5 45 10 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 10 5 10
Ilocano 5 0 5 25 10 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 20 5 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 845 325 520
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 5 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 55 30 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 15 10 5
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 30 15 20
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 185 105 85
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 10 10 5 135 75 60
Tamil 5 0 0 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 10,785 5,140 5,645
Albanian 5 5 0 30 15 20
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 3,000 1,390 1,605
Baltic languages 10 5 5 30 15 15
Latvian 5 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 5 0 5 10 5 10
Slavic languages 255 115 140 2,970 1,375 1,595
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 35 25 15
Bulgarian 5 0 0 200 95 115
Croatian 15 10 5 165 75 90
Czech 35 15 20 55 25 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Polish 65 25 35 675 295 380
Russian 50 20 30 305 125 180
Serbian 0 0 0 1,050 530 520
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 75 30 40
Slovak 25 15 10 70 30 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 40 15 25
Ukrainian 45 25 25 245 115 135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Celtic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 5 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 985 445 540
Afrikaans 20 10 10 30 15 15
Danish 25 15 5 25 10 15
Dutch 130 65 65 230 120 110
Frisian 0 0 0 5 0 5
German 335 145 190 665 295 370
Icelandic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 5 0
Swedish 5 0 0 15 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 180 95 85
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 1,615 845 770
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 1,410 740 670
Bengali 5 0 0 25 15 10
Gujarati 30 15 15 315 170 150
Hindi 10 5 5 225 130 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 5
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 10 5
Nepali 5 5 5 25 15 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 335 160 175
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 30 20 10 410 205 200
Iranian languages 25 15 10 185 95 90
Kurdish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 125 65 60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 4,940 2,345 2,600
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 3,720 1,775 1,945
Portuguese 45 20 20 130 65 70
Romanian 20 15 10 135 60 75
Spanish 190 100 90 950 445 510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 175 60 115
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Korean 65 30 35 360 175 185
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 115 55 55
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 20 5 15
Swahili 5 0 5 20 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 30 15 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 30 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 1,325 620 705
Chinese languages 75 30 40 1,310 615 700
Cantonese 35 20 15 595 275 325
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 585 270 315
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 35 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 70 40 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 45 15 30
Lao 5 0 5 20 10 10
Thai 5 0 5 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 200 110 85
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 15 5 5
Turkish 5 0 0 175 95 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 405 175 230
Estonian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Hungarian 35 15 15 385 165 220
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 280 130 155 1,675 800 880
English and French 100 45 55 345 155 190
English and non-official language 170 75 95 1,260 610 650
French and non-official language 5 5 0 35 15 20
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 35 20 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 86,815 42,120 44,695
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 83,415 40,515 42,890
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 76,505 37,290 39,210
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 76,065 37,085 38,980
French 235 120 110 440 205 235
Non-official languages 630 305 320 6,905 3,230 3,680
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 6,905 3,230 3,680
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 375 175 200
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 100 45 55
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 100 45 55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 275 135 140
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 255 125 135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 240 110 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 240 110 125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 415 175 245
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 390 160 225
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 30 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 85 45 40
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 75 40 35
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 4,115 1,905 2,210
Albanian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 1,400 660 740
Baltic languages 0 0 5 5 5 0
Latvian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 1,395 660 735
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 20 10 10
Bulgarian 0 0 0 125 55 70
Croatian 5 5 0 65 30 35
Czech 15 5 5 10 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Polish 20 5 10 275 120 155
Russian 15 5 5 165 80 85
Serbian 0 0 0 600 300 305
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slovak 10 5 5 20 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ukrainian 5 0 0 70 30 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 100 45 55
Afrikaans 10 5 5 15 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 75 30 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 50 25 20
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 880 440 440
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 795 405 390
Bengali 5 0 0 20 10 5
Gujarati 15 5 5 195 105 95
Hindi 5 0 0 135 75 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 20 10 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 200 90 110
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 10 5 5 210 100 110
Iranian languages 10 5 5 75 30 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 55 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 1,675 730 940
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 1,080 450 635
Portuguese 20 10 15 25 10 15
Romanian 5 0 5 65 35 35
Spanish 100 55 40 500 235 260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 100 50 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 280 140 140
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 30 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 35 20 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 25 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 955 465 495
Chinese languages 35 20 15 945 455 490
Cantonese 15 10 5 410 195 220
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 470 230 235
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 30 20 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 105 60 45
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 95 50 45
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 105 45 60
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 105 45 60
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 395 180 215 3,405 1,600 1,805
English and French 55 30 25 180 75 105
English and non-official language 335 150 190 3,150 1,495 1,655
French and non-official language 5 0 0 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 60 20 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 86,815 42,115 44,700
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 77,405 37,735 39,675
English 430 210 215 3,240 1,550 1,690
French 465 195 270 1,180 480 695
Non-official language 695 315 380 4,870 2,295 2,575
Aboriginal 5 0 0 15 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 4,855 2,290 2,565
English and French 5 0 5 15 10 5
English and non-official language 5 5 0 45 20 20
French and non-official language 15 10 10 65 25 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 72,770 34,880 37,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 70,575 33,860 36,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 29,275 35,052 25,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 70,600 33,860 36,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 27,087 31,875 23,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 62,145 30,495 31,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 26,235 32,195 21,433
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 54,490 24,355 30,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 6,818 5,843 7,233
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 50,695 25,920 24,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 26,587 30,791 23,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 72,770 34,905 37,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 70,570 33,920 36,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 38,360 44,779 32,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 70,590 33,925 36,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 33,091 37,868 28,670
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 62,085 30,385 31,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 36,170 43,414 29,226
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 54,790 24,585 30,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 8,423 8,127 8,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 50,700 25,810 24,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 35,542 40,851 30,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 72,765 34,910 37,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 22,365 12,400 9,960
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 45,526 51,750 39,891
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 53,073 58,988 45,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 83.1 87.1 77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 66.8 69.9 63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 16.9 12.9 22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 72,765 34,880 37,890
Without total income 735 330 410 2,190 1,025 1,165
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 70,575 33,855 36,720
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 97.0 97.1 96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 9,865 4,370 5,500
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 14,140 5,515 8,625
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 12,040 4,850 7,190
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 9,390 4,330 5,055
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 7,500 3,770 3,730
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 5,350 2,985 2,360
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 3,445 2,150 1,290
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 2,320 1,455 865
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 1,755 1,150 610
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 1,540 915 625
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 3,230 2,360 870
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 2,455 1,760 695
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 780 605 175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 72,770 34,880 37,890
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 2,170 1,020 1,150
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 70,595 33,855 36,740
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 97.0 97.1 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 10,160 4,425 5,735
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 14,835 5,810 9,025
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 13,795 5,680 8,115
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 10,775 5,265 5,520
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 7,965 4,250 3,715
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 4,635 2,815 1,820
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 2,945 1,875 1,070
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 2,130 1,365 765
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 3,350 2,380 970
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 1,370 880 485
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 695 530 170
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 1,280 970 315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 72,765 34,880 37,890
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 22,070 8,960 13,115
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 50,700 25,925 24,775
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 69.7 74.3 65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 7,845 4,230 3,620
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 4,880 2,190 2,690
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 8,015 3,395 4,615
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 6,820 2,940 3,880
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 5,585 2,545 3,035
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 4,850 2,385 2,465
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 3,550 2,070 1,480
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 2,335 1,505 835
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 1,670 1,070 600
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 5,155 3,590 1,565
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 1,330 890 435
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 1,390 800 580
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 2,440 1,895 545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 35,770 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 60,727 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 55,067 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 10,105 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 30,995 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 28,512 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 25,665 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 75,103 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 67,352 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 75,678 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 65,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 10,070 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 39,096 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 33,907 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 25,700 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 90,014 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 77,597 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 35,770 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 375 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 500 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 1,865 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 1,780 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 1,875 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 3,265 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 2,920 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 2,500 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 8,625 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 3,420 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 395 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 510 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 2,035 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 1,920 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 3,690 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 2,890 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 24,780 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 75,074 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 67,298 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 9,005 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 68,426 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 61,239 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 10,050 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 98,679 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 86,685 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 49,280 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 46,543 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 24,790 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 90,099 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 77,561 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 8,960 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 82,929 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 70,800 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 10,075 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 111,777 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 95,625 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 4,980 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 58,176 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 52,296 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 13,080 6,050 7,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 28,052 31,163 26,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 26,137 28,518 24,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 13,160 6,120 7,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 36,003 39,811 32,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 31,400 34,005 29,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 85,975 41,660 44,315
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 49,520 23,195 26,330
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 8,740 4,065 4,675
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 10,685 4,670 6,015
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 10,510 4,915 5,595
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 9,920 4,785 5,135
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 9,665 4,765 4,900
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 36,455 18,470 17,985
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 9,000 4,510 4,490
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 8,525 4,285 4,235
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 7,550 3,840 3,710
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 6,800 3,460 3,340
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 4,580 2,375 2,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 85,975 41,665 44,310
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 16,240 8,350 7,890
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 4,895 2,520 2,375
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 53,275 25,850 27,430
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 16,465 7,470 8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 13,855 6,190 7,665
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 3,560 1,830 1,730
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 1,170 595 570
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 8,125 3,615 4,515
65 years and over 140 45 95 2,165 745 1,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 16.1 14.9 17.3
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 21.9 21.9 21.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 23.9 23.6 24.0
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 15.3 14.0 16.5
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 13.1 10.0 15.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 6,670 3,195 3,480
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 1,475 785 690
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 490 250 240
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 4,755 2,230 2,530
65 years and over 40 15 25 445 180 260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 7.8 7.7 7.9
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 9.1 9.4 8.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 10.0 9.9 10.1
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 8.9 8.6 9.2
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 2.7 2.4 2.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 85,975 41,665 44,315
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 84,995 41,305 43,690
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 84,950 41,280 43,670
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 6,150 2,760 3,390
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 19,330 9,115 10,220
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 10 10 10
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 19,320 9,100 10,215
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 855 450 405
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 140 80 65
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 140 80 65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 745 390 350
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 40 30 655 350 305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 50 25 25
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 515 225 285
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 30 0 25
Vietnamese 30 0 20 485 220 265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 1,280 505 775
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cebuano 30 10 20 85 30 50
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 45 10 35
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 1,230 480 755
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 40 25 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 15 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 240 140 95
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 195 120 70
Tamil 0 0 0 55 35 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 13,675 6,445 7,230
Albanian 10 0 0 50 25 30
Armenian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 3,335 1,570 1,765
Baltic languages 15 10 10 45 20 30
Latvian 10 10 0 30 15 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 20 0 15
Slavic languages 345 135 215 3,290 1,550 1,740
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 165 80 85
Bulgarian 0 0 0 170 95 75
Croatian 35 10 20 380 180 200
Czech 50 10 40 120 50 65
Macedonian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Polish 80 30 55 805 375 430
Russian 90 30 65 390 155 230
Serbian 0 0 0 1,290 645 650
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 60 35 25
Slovak 50 25 20 55 25 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 20 10 15
Ukrainian 75 40 35 310 125 185
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Celtic languages 15 0 10 50 20 30
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 25 10 15
Welsh 15 10 10 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 700 360 335 1,135 510 625
Afrikaans 50 20 30 50 20 30
Danish 30 15 15 40 10 35
Dutch 160 90 75 270 120 150
Frisian 0 0 0 15 0 10
German 480 250 230 735 340 400
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Swedish 10 15 0 30 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 15 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Greek 30 20 10 310 155 160
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 2,030 1,010 1,020
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 1,765 880 885
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 10 0 0 415 225 190
Hindi 15 10 10 795 435 360
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 35 15 20
Nepali 0 0 0 70 45 25
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 440 200 240
Sindhi 10 0 10 45 10 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Urdu 30 20 10 490 220 275
Iranian languages 15 10 10 260 125 130
Kurdish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 155 75 75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 6,860 3,205 3,650
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 4,920 2,290 2,635
Portuguese 40 15 20 260 135 125
Romanian 25 15 10 220 120 105
Spanish 640 285 360 1,705 770 935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 65 40 25 215 105 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korean 90 50 45 310 145 165
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 200 105 90
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 0 10
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 30 15 15
Swahili 10 10 10 95 55 45
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 25 20 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 25 10 25
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 155 75 80
American Sign Language 35 15 20 65 25 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 95 50 40
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 1,555 745 810
Chinese languages 80 30 45 1,540 745 800
Cantonese 40 15 30 700 305 395
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 0 20 905 425 480
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 90 45 45
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 65 40
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 40 15 20
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 15 10 10 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 205 110 100
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkish 0 0 10 155 75 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 50 30 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 400 180 215
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Finnish 10 0 0 30 10 15
Hungarian 50 30 15 365 170 195
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 85,975 41,660 44,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 81,610 39,780 41,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 15,900 8,175 7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 65,705 31,600 34,105
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 4,370 1,885 2,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 85,975 41,665 44,310
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 67,310 33,020 34,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 17,845 8,235 9,610
Before 1981 850 425 430 7,855 3,690 4,170
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 1,845 855 990
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 3,030 1,350 1,680
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 3,495 1,570 1,920
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 1,725 785 935
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 1,770 785 985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 1,610 760 850
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 820 410 410
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 17,840 8,235 9,610
Under 5 years 370 160 205 1,960 995 965
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 3,485 1,745 1,740
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 4,380 1,995 2,390
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 6,790 2,955 3,835
45 years and over 220 120 100 1,220 545 680
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 17,840 8,230 9,610
Americas 515 250 265 2,865 1,175 1,690
Brazil 0 10 0 45 0 40
Colombia 10 0 0 315 140 170
El Salvador 10 0 0 75 25 50
Guyana 0 0 0 80 45 35
Haiti 10 0 0 25 0 20
Jamaica 45 20 20 155 80 80
Mexico 35 10 25 110 55 55
Peru 0 0 0 35 10 25
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 195 75 115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 1,315 485 830
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 520 250 270
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 9,080 4,340 4,745
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 255 125 135
Croatia 15 10 10 565 295 280
France 25 0 10 65 30 35
Germany 200 90 110 435 190 245
Greece 15 10 10 100 60 35
Hungary 15 10 0 230 105 130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 40 25 10
Italy 20 0 15 2,765 1,320 1,445
Netherlands 130 65 65 200 100 100
Poland 50 15 30 515 230 285
Portugal 15 10 10 95 65 30
Romania 35 15 15 215 125 85
Russian Federation 40 10 30 125 55 65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 360 155 205
Ukraine 15 0 15 150 50 95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 2,230 1,045 1,185
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 735 365 370
Africa 125 55 70 640 350 290
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 90 50 35
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 60 20 40
Morocco 10 0 10 20 10 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 25 15 0
Somalia 0 0 0 90 55 35
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 90 35 50
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 270 155 115
Asia 510 220 290 5,175 2,320 2,855
Afghanistan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 45 30 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 940 400 545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 65 45 25
India 20 10 10 800 395 405
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 155 75 80
Iraq 0 0 0 135 70 65
Japan 10 0 10 140 55 85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 205 105 105
Lebanon 25 15 10 105 55 45
Pakistan 25 15 10 325 140 180
Philippines 230 90 140 1,245 510 740
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 75 30 45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 25 0 15
Viet Nam 15 10 10 375 155 220
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 515 245 280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 75 45 35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 1,610 760 850
Americas 85 40 50 250 115 140
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 35 15 15
Cuba 0 0 0 45 20 20
Haiti 0 0 0 15 0 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mexico 15 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 85 45 45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 35 15 20
Europe 335 185 150 275 135 135
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 50 30 20
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 70 35 30
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 135 65 70
Africa 25 10 10 90 50 35
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 25 15 10
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 35 20 15
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 25 10 15
Asia 240 80 165 985 455 535
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 170 80 95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 175 90 80
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 50 25 25
Iraq 0 0 0 30 10 20
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 25 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 45 25 15
Lebanon 10 0 0 10 10 0
Nepal 0 0 0 40 30 15
Pakistan 10 0 10 90 40 55
Philippines 160 50 105 315 130 185
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 10 0 10 15 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 10 10 0
Australia 25 15 10 0 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 85,975 41,660 44,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 19,110 8,855 10,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 20,365 10,065 10,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 46,495 22,745 23,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 10,165 4,625 5,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 4,165 1,985 2,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 1,720 1,020 700
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 2,450 965 1,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 3,515 1,365 2,150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 2,320 1,195 1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 165 80 85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 85,975 41,660 44,315
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 2,240 1,090 1,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 2,070 1,030 1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 1,355 660 700
Métis 660 340 320 715 375 345
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 85 25 65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 80 40 45
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 83,735 40,575 43,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 85,975 41,660 44,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 765 370 390
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 85,215 41,290 43,920
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 85,975 41,660 44,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 395 215 175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 390 210 180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 270 160 115
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 120 50 65
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 0 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 3,155 1,465 1,685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 3,045 1,445 1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 2,375 1,100 1,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 665 340 325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 15 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 105 25 80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 105 25 75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 82,425 39,980 42,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 85,975 41,665 44,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 11,160 5,415 5,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 2,430 1,300 1,125
Chinese 145 80 60 1,660 800 865
Black 180 75 105 1,735 815 915
Filipino 465 185 275 1,775 765 1,015
Latin American 140 75 65 950 440 515
Arab 80 50 35 545 300 245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 690 300 380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 320 145 175
Korean 90 50 40 325 160 160
Japanese 70 40 30 245 115 130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 105 60 45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 390 220 170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 74,815 36,250 38,565
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 85,975 41,665 44,310
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 3,550 1,680 1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 2,750 1,290 1,465
Inuit 15 10 15 15 0 10
Métis 765 380 385 890 420 470
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 24,155 11,635 12,520
Acadian 60 30 30 65 40 25
American 685 335 345 1,495 695 795
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 23,080 11,145 11,935
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 70 35 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 95 30 55 15 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 64,850 31,210 33,635
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 38,280 18,295 19,985
Channel Islander 0 0 0 35 20 10
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 22,175 10,590 11,585
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 14,685 6,920 7,765
Manx 25 10 15 0 0 10
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 15,880 7,405 8,475
Welsh 1,030 475 550 1,800 935 865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 2,020 905 1,115
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 10,560 5,010 5,555
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 10 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 10,555 5,010 5,550
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 13,380 6,475 6,905
Austrian 370 170 195 525 235 290
Bavarian 0 10 0 15 10 10
Belgian 260 140 120 285 145 140
Dutch 1,660 785 870 3,320 1,585 1,735
Flemish 30 10 20 10 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 20 10 0
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 9,965 4,810 5,155
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 195 105 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 1,325 650 675
Danish 535 225 315 340 180 165
Finnish 240 140 95 305 165 140
Icelandic 145 65 80 40 15 20
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 340 150 190
Swedish 765 360 405 305 140 165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 70 35 35
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 11,160 5,215 5,940
Bulgarian 0 0 0 225 120 105
Byelorussian 10 0 15 15 0 15
Czech 210 110 100 285 120 160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 115 45 65
Estonian 20 20 0 70 40 30
Hungarian 410 210 200 2,170 1,060 1,110
Latvian 55 35 20 160 80 80
Lithuanian 25 0 20 195 75 120
Moldovan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Polish 1,380 615 765 3,730 1,690 2,040
Romanian 175 100 85 660 370 290
Russian 945 390 555 1,065 490 580
Slovak 155 95 55 430 195 235
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 3,715 1,710 2,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 20 10 10
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 20,920 10,305 10,615
Albanian 15 15 0 70 35 40
Bosnian 15 10 0 250 120 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 640 320 320
Cypriot 0 0 0 40 15 25
Greek 140 65 75 700 355 350
Italian 845 415 430 16,475 8,095 8,375
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 135 85 50
Maltese 0 0 0 170 75 95
Montenegrin 0 0 0 40 20 20
Portuguese 140 75 65 455 280 175
Serbian 20 10 15 1,560 775 785
Sicilian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Slovenian 30 10 20 120 65 55
Spanish 310 130 180 970 405 565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 270 130 140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 10 10 0
Other European origins 140 65 80 175 105 75
Basque 10 0 10 15 10 10
Jewish 55 30 25 110 65 50
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 20 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 25 10 15
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 1,240 565 680
Antiguan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 25 10 20 75 35 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 150 60 95
Dominican 0 0 0 25 15 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 65 20 50
Jamaican 90 45 45 600 290 310
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 15 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 195 95 105
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 85 40 40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 35 15 20
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 1,320 650 670
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 85 35 55
Arawak 10 0 0 15 10 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 45 30 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Chilean 35 10 25 15 0 10
Colombian 30 0 25 385 170 215
Costa Rican 0 0 0 45 35 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Guatemalan 20 10 10 65 30 40
Guyanese 10 10 0 115 60 60
Hispanic 15 15 0 25 20 10
Honduran 0 0 0 35 20 10
Maya 0 0 10 15 15 0
Mexican 135 65 70 195 100 95
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 30 20 10
Panamanian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 25 10 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 105 50 65
Uruguayan 0 0 0 20 15 10
Venezuelan 25 10 10 40 15 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 35 20 20
African origins 200 80 120 1,260 650 610
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 70 40 30
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 35 15 20
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 25 20 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 55 20 30 275 170 110
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 130 80 50
Libyan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 30 15 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 100 60 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 380 180 195
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 35 15 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 155 80 75
South African 30 15 20 120 50 75
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 45 20 20
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins 60 15 40 545 270 275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 85 40 50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 455 225 230
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 8,840 4,305 4,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 1,375 670 705
Afghan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 85 55 30
Armenian 0 0 0 160 85 75
Assyrian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 25 15 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 180 80 100
Iraqi 10 0 10 90 45 50
Israeli 10 10 0 10 10 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 105 50 55
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 315 135 180
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 20 15
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 15 0 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 10 0 10
Turk 25 10 15 200 105 95
Turkmen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 55 30 25
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 25 10 10
South Asian origins 265 130 135 2,430 1,300 1,130
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 1,865 1,015 855
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 15 0 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 10 0 10
Nepali 0 0 0 70 45 25
Pakistani 20 10 15 390 185 210
Punjabi 0 0 0 30 10 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 15 10
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 65 30 30
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 70 35 35
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 5,095 2,365 2,730
Burmese 0 10 0 25 25 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 70 10 60
Chinese 210 105 105 2,055 985 1,065
Filipino 455 175 275 1,880 825 1,055
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 25 10 15
Japanese 105 50 55 305 150 155
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 330 165 165
Laotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 15 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 30 10 25
Tibetan 0 0 0 15 0 20
Vietnamese 35 0 30 650 315 335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 30 15 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 25 15 10
Oceania origins 195 105 95 90 25 70
Australian 130 65 70 80 20 60
New Zealander 45 30 20 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 10 0 10
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 0 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 25,655 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 10,120 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 2,435 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 33,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 35,770 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 50 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 7,710 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 16,650 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 6,665 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 5,270 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 6,530 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 11,470 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 35,510 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 265 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 34,495 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 12,170 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 11,310 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 3,975 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 1,480 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 1,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 33,305 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 35,775 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 21,575 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 13,235 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 965 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 35,770 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 695 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 5,555 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 7,495 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 5,860 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 3,405 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 1,530 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 35,660 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 26,360 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 9,300 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 8,460 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 25,595 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 58.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 17.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 1,044 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,138 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 250,711 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 291,311 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 10,120 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 18.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 47.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 891 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 908 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 72,770 34,910 37,860
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 14,180 6,675 7,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 23,925 11,475 12,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 34,660 16,755 17,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 5,870 4,165 1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 2,815 1,705 1,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 3,055 2,465 595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 16,755 7,125 9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 1,340 640 700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 10,695 4,830 5,875
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 7,500 3,215 4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 655 285 375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 240 145 95
Master's degree 930 465 465 2,120 1,060 1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 185 120 65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 45,995 22,165 23,835
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 5,240 2,705 2,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 14,565 7,260 7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 26,190 12,195 14,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 3,810 2,585 1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 1,915 1,115 800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 1,890 1,470 425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 13,000 5,460 7,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 955 460 495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 8,430 3,700 4,735
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 5,925 2,530 3,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 520 225 290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 210 115 95
Master's degree 790 390 395 1,655 755 895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 120 65 55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 72,770 34,910 37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 38,105 18,150 19,955
Education 965 205 760 2,175 590 1,585
13. Education 965 205 755 2,175 590 1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,205 485 720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 240 165 75
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 970 320 650
Humanities 535 245 285 1,550 650 900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 145 35 110
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 355 105 250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 530 230 295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 55 50 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 110 70 40
54. History 85 40 50 230 120 105
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 115 40 75
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 3,590 1,100 2,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 25 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 295 135 155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 945 65 880
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 485 160 320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 55 10 40
42. Psychology 215 30 185 550 135 415
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,235 590 645
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 6,755 2,500 4,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 585 110 480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 6,155 2,390 3,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 930 465 460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 380 140 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 210 100 115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 265 200 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 60 25 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 1,135 685 455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 830 530 300
25. Library science 30 0 30 105 10 95
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 185 120 65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 15 20 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 7,435 6,920 520
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 175 105 70
14. Engineering 540 470 75 925 805 120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 1,800 1,620 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 1,495 1,465 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 1,875 1,805 70
48. Precision production 205 195 10 1,160 1,115 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 645 390 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 495 285 210
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 160 105 55
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 5,840 1,105 4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 580 310 265
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 5,190 750 4,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 75 35 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 3,390 1,870 1,525
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 1,860 705 1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 1,040 705 335
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 450 415 35
Other 10 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 46,000 22,160 23,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 19,805 9,965 9,840
Education 710 125 585 1,460 380 1,085
13. Education 710 125 585 1,465 380 1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 920 380 540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 195 130 65
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 720 250 475
Humanities 420 210 215 1,180 475 695
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 120 25 95
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 275 80 190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 420 190 235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 30 20 15
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 75 55 20
54. History 80 35 45 160 85 75
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 95 30 65
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 2,955 865 2,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 245 115 130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 800 55 745
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 460 145 320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 45 10 30
42. Psychology 195 30 170 420 90 325
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 985 460 525
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 5,460 1,995 3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 10 0 10
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 450 85 370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 4,995 1,910 3,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 680 315 365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 290 100 185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 160 75 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 175 120 55
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 40 15 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 860 515 350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 645 425 220
25. Library science 15 0 15 80 10 80
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 125 80 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 5,025 4,610 415
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 110 65 45
14. Engineering 445 380 75 685 590 100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 1,335 1,180 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 935 905 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 1,220 1,165 55
48. Precision production 165 155 10 740 705 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 525 310 215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 400 220 180
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 130 85 40
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 4,525 910 3,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 495 275 220
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 3,965 610 3,355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 65 25 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 2,600 1,430 1,170
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 1,405 545 860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 20 20 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 800 515 285
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 370 340 30
Other 10 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 72,770 34,910 37,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 38,105 18,150 19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 34,660 16,760 17,905
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 28,525 13,820 14,705
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 27,220 13,215 14,010
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 1,300 610 695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 6,140 2,940 3,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 1,630 740 890
Philippines 185 50 135 690 235 450
India 10 10 0 495 250 250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 655 415 245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 235 95 140
France 10 0 0 40 25 15
Other 580 255 325 2,395 1,180 1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 46,000 22,160 23,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 19,805 9,965 9,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 26,195 12,195 13,995
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 21,735 10,255 11,480
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 20,860 9,835 11,030
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 870 420 450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 4,460 1,940 2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 1,205 500 700
Philippines 175 50 130 545 180 365
India 10 10 0 415 200 210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 250 145 105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 220 80 140
France 0 0 0 20 15 0
Other 495 210 285 1,810 825 985
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 72,765 34,905 37,860
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 45,085 22,895 22,190
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 41,625 20,970 20,650
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 3,460 1,920 1,540
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 27,685 12,010 15,675
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 62.0 65.6 58.6
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 57.2 60.1 54.5
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 7.7 8.4 6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 72,770 34,905 37,865
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 26,045 11,390 14,650
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 46,725 23,520 23,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 22,885 12,745 10,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 23,840 10,775 13,070
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 42.5 42.7 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 45,085 22,895 22,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 970 520 450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 44,110 22,375 21,735
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 40,095 19,770 20,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 4,020 2,605 1,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 45,085 22,895 22,185
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 970 520 450
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 44,115 22,375 21,740
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 4,100 2,365 1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 5,105 1,480 3,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 1,855 1,545 315
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 2,805 485 2,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 3,845 1,190 2,655
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 1,025 420 600
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 17,125 7,485 9,645
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 5,955 5,570 385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 685 535 155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 1,620 1,310 315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 45,085 22,895 22,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 970 520 450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 44,115 22,375 21,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 430 270 160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 75 70 0
22 Utilities 185 150 35 310 255 55
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 2,640 2,400 240
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 3,285 2,525 760
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 1,200 845 350
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 5,230 2,275 2,960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 1,800 1,260 540
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 445 240 210
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 925 380 550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 555 315 250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 1,755 950 810
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 20 15 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 2,155 1,200 955
61 Educational services 990 195 790 2,635 790 1,845
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 4,275 650 3,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 3,650 1,930 1,720
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 8,820 3,915 4,905
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 1,725 830 895
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 2,160 1,275 890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 41,620 20,970 20,655
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 1,900 935 970
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 330 195 135
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 4,315 3,155 1,165
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 35,075 16,690 18,385
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 35,080 16,685 18,385
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 22,070 9,940 12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 10,735 5,240 5,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 2,215 1,475 740
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 50 25 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 39,395 19,845 19,550
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 32,185 16,500 15,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 3,265 1,435 1,835
Public transit 360 205 155 1,070 400 670
Walked 395 150 240 2,045 940 1,105
Bicycle 125 80 45 385 305 80
Other method 325 235 90 440 260 180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 39,395 19,840 19,550
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 16,860 7,745 9,110
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 16,065 8,100 7,965
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 3,525 1,905 1,620
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 1,125 760 365
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 1,815 1,330 485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 39,390 19,845 19,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 2,410 1,680 735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 6,085 3,715 2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 7,930 4,165 3,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 8,465 3,160 5,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 5,150 2,240 2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 9,350 4,890 4,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 48,275 24,310 23,960
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 47,885 24,145 23,740
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 47,595 24,000 23,595
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 47,355 23,925 23,430
French 70 10 65 250 80 170
Non-official languages 25 10 20 285 145 145
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 285 140 145
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 105 55 45
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 15 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 40 20 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 100 55 45
Chinese languages 10 0 10 100 55 45
Cantonese 10 0 0 25 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 65 30 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 385 170 220
English and French 35 0 35 140 60 80
English and non-official language 20 0 15 245 110 135
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 48,275 24,315 23,960
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 46,465 23,540 22,925
English 70 10 60 295 110 190
French 265 125 140 620 275 350
Non-official language 115 40 75 840 380 465
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 840 375 460
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 45 10 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 85,225 41,310 43,915
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 73,990 35,835 38,160
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 11,230 5,475 5,755
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 6,355 3,025 3,330
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 4,875 2,450 2,425
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 4,410 2,185 2,230
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 3,990 1,985 2,010
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 420 195 220
External migrants 165 105 65 465 265 200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 81,845 39,645 42,195
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 52,775 25,690 27,085
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 29,065 13,955 15,110
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 16,535 7,905 8,625
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 12,530 6,045 6,485
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 10,625 5,150 5,475
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 9,715 4,675 5,045
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 910 475 435
External migrants 1,020 505 515 1,900 900 1,005

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Niagara Falls, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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