Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Windsor, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	217,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	210,891	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	97,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	91,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	1,483.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	146.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	217,190	106,070	111,120
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	35,425	18,130	17,295
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	11,135	5,705	5,430
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	11,975	6,075	5,905
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	12,315	6,355	5,965
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	143,470	71,095	72,375
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	13,230	6,815	6,415
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	16,120	8,455	7,660
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	14,670	7,410	7,265
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	12,820	6,110	6,705
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	12,625	5,980	6,645
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	13,765	6,630	7,130
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	14,850	7,330	7,520
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	16,330	8,175	8,155
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	15,500	7,670	7,835
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	13,565	6,530	7,035
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	38,290	16,840	21,450
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	12,040	5,655	6,385
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	8,640	4,075	4,560
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	6,840	3,020	3,820
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	5,130	2,185	2,945
85 years and over	230	85	150	5,640	1,905	3,740
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	3,525	1,325	2,200
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	1,670	485	1,185
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	395	80	310
100 years and over	5	0	0	55	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.3	17.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	66.1	67.0	65.1
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	17.6	15.9	19.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	41.2	40.0	42.3
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	41.4	40.1	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	91,635	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	55,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	4,130	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	6,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	3,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	10,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	31,105	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	28,815	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	13,320	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	10,975	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	7,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	214,020	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	181,760	87,935	93,825
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	92,130	46,055	46,075
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	78,300	39,135	39,165
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	13,835	6,920	6,910
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	89,630	41,880	47,755
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	56,765	30,885	25,875
Separated	480	210	270	6,445	2,805	3,635
Divorced	1,145	415	730	14,280	5,795	8,485
Widowed	650	135	515	12,140	2,390	9,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	58,345	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	29,335	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	12,880	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	10,545	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	58,345	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	44,870	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	37,950	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	13,480	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	10,990	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	44,865	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	21,285	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	23,580	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	9,105	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	13,475	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	8,055	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	44,145	21,930	22,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	91,630	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	55,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	20,140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	35,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,550	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	34,920	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	31,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	3,810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	214,930	105,165	109,770
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	190,215	94,430	95,785
French only	15	5	10	325	130	190
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	18,840	8,410	10,430
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	5,550	2,200	3,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	214,930	105,165	109,770
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	202,560	99,835	102,725
French	580	280	295	4,925	2,245	2,680
English and French	50	20	25	2,005	940	1,070
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,440	2,145	3,295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	5,930	2,715	3,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.8	2.6	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	214,930	105,160	109,765
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	208,825	102,180	106,645
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	149,945	73,610	76,335
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	144,940	71,330	73,610
French	615	300	320	5,010	2,280	2,730
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	58,880	28,575	30,305
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	58,835	28,550	30,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	16,100	8,000	8,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	575	250	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	45	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	15,515	7,745	7,765
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	45	20	20	12,340	6,185	6,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	410	205	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	2,275	1,110	1,170
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,090	1,005	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,740	845	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	1,810	725	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	70	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,545	615	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	15	10	0	185	80	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	580	335	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	10	10	5	130	70	55
Tamil	5	0	0	260	140	120
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	29,055	13,990	15,065
Albanian	5	5	0	840	410	430
Armenian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	8,405	3,920	4,485
Baltic languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slavic languages	255	115	140	8,355	3,900	4,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	285	140	145
Bulgarian	5	0	0	95	40	50
Croatian	15	10	5	1,140	535	605
Czech	35	15	20	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	745	355	390
Polish	65	25	35	2,185	1,005	1,175
Russian	50	20	30	425	190	240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slovak	25	15	10	435	185	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	45	25	25	395	150	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	530	245	280	1,425	640	785
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	25	15	5	35	10	20
Dutch	130	65	65	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	335	145	190	1,070	480	595
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	775	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	7,135	3,730	3,410
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	6,375	3,360	3,015
Bengali	5	0	0	610	305	300
Gujarati	30	15	15	665	400	265
Hindi	10	5	5	565	320	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nepali	5	5	5	450	220	230
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,830	960	870
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	30	20	10	2,050	1,050	1,000
Iranian languages	25	15	10	730	350	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	545	260	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	10,335	4,850	5,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	5,495	2,615	2,880
Portuguese	45	20	20	510	240	270
Romanian	20	15	10	1,655	785	870
Spanish	190	100	90	2,650	1,205	1,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	30	5	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	305	155	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	725	340	385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	195	90	105
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	100	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	0	5	0	60	25	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	6,155	3,065	3,090
Chinese languages	75	30	40	5,915	2,945	2,970
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,695	835	855
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	3,600	1,785	1,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	250	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	150	65	85
Lao	5	0	5	120	60	60
Thai	5	0	5	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	365	170	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	295	145	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	970	450	525
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	60	30	35
Hungarian	35	15	15	900	420	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	280	130	155	6,100	2,980	3,120
English and French	100	45	55	920	405	510
English and non-official language	170	75	95	4,650	2,340	2,310
French and non-official language	5	5	0	310	140	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	220	95	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	214,925	105,160	109,770
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	201,740	98,660	103,080
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	169,510	83,225	86,285
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	167,960	82,530	85,430
French	235	120	110	1,550	695	860
Non-official languages	630	305	320	32,230	15,435	16,795
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	32,215	15,430	16,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10,050	4,815	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	9,670	4,660	5,010
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	15	5	10	7,745	3,745	3,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,440	680	755
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,395	655	735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,200	565	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	795	355	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	700	315	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	305	155	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	65	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	75
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	13,725	6,525	7,195
Albanian	0	0	0	415	210	210
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	3,775	1,765	2,005
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	70	30	40	3,765	1,765	2,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	150	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	420	200	220
Czech	15	5	5	40	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	175	185
Polish	20	5	10	980	455	525
Russian	15	5	5	230	100	130
Serbian	0	0	0	1,220	590	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slovak	10	5	5	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	60	20	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	130	55	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	30	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	4,535	2,310	2,230
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	4,100	2,105	1,995
Bengali	5	0	0	365	180	185
Gujarati	15	5	5	430	250	180
Hindi	5	0	0	305	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,255	640	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	10	5	5	1,275	640	640
Iranian languages	10	5	5	430	200	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	315	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	4,495	2,010	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	1,990	830	1,155
Portuguese	20	10	15	170	75	95
Romanian	5	0	5	895	435	455
Spanish	100	55	40	1,430	670	765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	245	120	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	245	115	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	4,545	2,275	2,270
Chinese languages	35	20	15	4,330	2,175	2,155
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,200	585	615
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,740	1,390	1,355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	90	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	340	145	195
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	325	140	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	395	180	215	13,190	6,505	6,690
English and French	55	30	25	565	260	305
English and non-official language	335	150	190	12,085	6,025	6,060
French and non-official language	5	0	0	120	45	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	420	170	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	214,930	105,160	109,765
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	179,915	88,160	91,755
English	430	210	215	13,470	6,645	6,825
French	465	195	270	3,135	1,345	1,795
Non-official language	695	315	380	17,580	8,615	8,965
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	17,550	8,605	8,950
English and French	5	0	5	220	95	120
English and non-official language	5	5	0	295	150	145
French and non-official language	15	10	10	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	178,615	86,725	91,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	169,325	82,635	86,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	28,862	35,388	24,678
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	169,370	82,640	86,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	26,941	32,141	23,468
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	141,175	71,185	69,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	28,182	34,854	22,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	134,240	61,730	72,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	6,304	4,130	7,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	115,580	61,860	53,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	27,565	31,391	24,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	169,395	82,625	86,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	38,669	45,135	32,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	169,425	82,635	86,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	33,553	38,579	28,769
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	141,410	71,200	70,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	38,469	45,757	31,078
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	134,495	61,885	72,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,255	7,615	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	115,510	61,660	53,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	37,614	42,557	31,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	178,585	86,690	91,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	49,790	28,310	21,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	48,921	54,569	42,819
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	57,977	64,724	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	83.0	87.5	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	66.3	70.6	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	17.0	12.5	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	178,615	86,720	91,900
Without total income	735	330	410	9,295	4,080	5,210
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	169,325	82,635	86,685
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	94.8	95.3	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	28,720	13,040	15,680
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	33,240	13,390	19,850
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	25,125	10,040	15,080
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	20,200	9,170	11,025
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	18,005	9,560	8,445
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	12,325	6,900	5,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	8,305	4,970	3,335
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	6,245	4,005	2,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	4,785	3,080	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	3,730	2,200	1,525
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	8,650	6,280	2,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	6,270	4,430	1,840
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	2,380	1,855	530
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	9,245	4,085	5,160
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	169,375	82,640	86,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	94.8	95.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	29,330	13,140	16,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	34,460	13,955	20,505
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	28,815	11,765	17,050
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	24,510	11,925	12,585
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	18,695	10,300	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	11,405	6,800	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	7,805	5,055	2,755
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	5,235	3,220	2,005
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	9,130	6,470	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	2,980	1,970	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	1,650	1,150	505
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	4,495	3,355	1,140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	178,620	86,720	91,900
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	63,040	24,860	38,175
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	115,580	61,860	53,720
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	64.7	71.3	58.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	21,905	12,475	9,425
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	9,365	4,215	5,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	16,345	7,380	8,960
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	13,350	6,000	7,345
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	12,225	5,820	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	10,500	5,325	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	7,850	4,490	3,360
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	5,585	3,495	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	4,790	3,185	1,610
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	13,670	9,475	4,195
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	3,730	2,450	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	3,090	1,770	1,320
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	6,850	5,255	1,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	91,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	55,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	50,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	28,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	60,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	72,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	65,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	91,635	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	71,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	62,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	31,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	39,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	34,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	60,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	87,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	76,224	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	91,635	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	4,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	4,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	4,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	4,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	7,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	6,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	5,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	5,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	4,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	20,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	7,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	4,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	4,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	91,630	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	4,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	5,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	5,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	5,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	5,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	5,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	5,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	5,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	8,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	7,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	6,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	4,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	14,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	6,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	4,330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	57,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	72,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	65,550	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	71,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	63,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	23,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	96,191	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	84,788	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	12,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	44,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	42,594	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	57,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	88,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	77,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	85,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	73,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	109,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	94,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	12,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	56,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	50,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	38,960	19,685	19,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	27,815	29,209	26,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	25,921	26,909	25,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	39,035	19,750	19,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	36,382	38,093	34,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	31,561	32,600	30,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	214,020	104,840	109,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	128,355	61,120	67,235
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	35,035	17,075	17,960
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	27,550	12,380	15,170
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	23,655	11,095	12,555
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	21,580	10,400	11,175
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	20,540	10,160	10,375
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	85,665	43,725	41,940
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	19,910	10,055	9,855
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	18,250	9,225	9,030
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	17,870	9,205	8,665
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	16,505	8,435	8,070
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	13,130	6,805	6,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	214,020	104,840	109,180
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	43,195	22,085	21,110
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	13,355	6,835	6,520
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	134,855	66,625	68,235
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	35,970	16,135	19,840
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	49,805	23,505	26,300
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	14,295	7,295	7,000
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	4,925	2,510	2,410
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	30,270	14,330	15,945
65 years and over	140	45	95	5,245	1,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	23.3	22.4	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	33.1	33.0	33.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	36.9	36.7	37.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	22.4	21.5	23.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	14.6	11.7	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	28,925	14,450	14,480
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	7,475	3,795	3,680
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	2,710	1,405	1,305
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	20,190	10,120	10,075
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,260	535	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	13.5	13.8	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	20.3	20.6	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.5	3.3	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	213,980	104,850	109,140
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	208,520	102,675	105,845
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	208,220	102,550	105,670
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	19,150	8,485	10,660
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	71,830	35,470	36,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	71,780	35,450	36,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	20,185	10,160	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	740	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	295	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	19,550	9,870	9,675
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Arabic	70	40	30	17,670	8,970	8,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	275	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,995	1,415	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	95	30	65
Maltese	0	0	0	185	95	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	60	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	65	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	2,520	1,225	1,295
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	490	230	260
Vietnamese	30	0	20	2,040	1,000	1,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,360	960	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	40	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,165	845	1,320
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages	25	20	10	400	150	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	340	120	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	725	410	310
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tamil	0	0	0	490	285	205
Telugu	0	0	0	170	105	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	35,835	17,835	18,000
Albanian	10	0	0	1,150	550	600
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	65
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	9,415	4,515	4,900
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	30	55
Latvian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Slavic languages	345	135	215	9,335	4,485	4,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	35	10	20	1,535	730	810
Czech	50	10	40	135	70	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	915	450	465
Polish	80	30	55	2,445	1,135	1,310
Russian	90	30	65	845	395	450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,790	1,415	1,375
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	185	95	90
Slovak	50	25	20	525	230	290
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	75	40	35	415	155	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	15	0	10	20	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	700	360	335	2,215	1,110	1,100
Afrikaans	50	20	30	65	30	35
Danish	30	15	15	60	20	35
Dutch	160	90	75	250	140	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	480	250	230	1,770	905	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	30	20	10	1,205	585	615
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	8,880	4,790	4,090
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	7,980	4,320	3,660
Bengali	0	0	0	750	390	360
Gujarati	10	0	0	795	505	290
Hindi	15	10	10	2,280	1,325	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Nepali	0	0	0	440	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	2,540	1,350	1,190
Sindhi	10	0	10	75	45	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	70	60
Urdu	30	20	10	3,170	1,640	1,530
Iranian languages	15	10	10	920	495	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	55
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	745	395	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	13,710	6,720	6,990
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	7,110	3,505	3,605
Portuguese	40	15	20	715	350	365
Romanian	25	15	10	1,980	930	1,050
Spanish	640	285	360	4,260	2,135	2,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	65	40	25	190	105	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	285	150	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,220	605	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	120	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	35	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	10	315	165	150
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	105	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	45	20	20	500	225	280
American Sign Language	35	15	20	290	125	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	215	100	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	6,930	3,335	3,590
Chinese languages	80	30	45	6,785	3,255	3,525
Cantonese	40	15	30	2,190	1,005	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	25	0	20	4,485	2,145	2,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	235	125	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	240	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	295	145	155
Lao	0	0	0	210	105	105
Thai	15	10	10	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	505	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Turkish	0	0	10	435	205	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,250	620	635
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,190	590	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	213,985	104,845	109,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	196,675	96,160	100,515
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	40,140	20,530	19,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	156,535	75,630	80,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	17,305	8,685	8,625
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	213,985	104,845	109,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	150,600	74,010	76,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	59,485	28,465	31,020
Before 1981	850	425	430	16,090	7,685	8,400
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	6,565	3,295	3,265
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	13,065	6,060	7,010
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	14,500	6,955	7,545
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	7,135	3,460	3,675
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	7,365	3,490	3,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	9,265	4,465	4,800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	3,895	2,375	1,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	59,485	28,460	31,015
Under 5 years	370	160	205	6,670	3,335	3,340
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	10,615	5,510	5,100
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	13,385	5,980	7,405
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	23,350	11,150	12,200
45 years and over	220	120	100	5,465	2,490	2,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	59,480	28,465	31,020
Americas	515	250	265	7,650	3,390	4,260
Brazil	0	10	0	105	50	55
Colombia	10	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	10	0	0	665	355	315
Guyana	0	0	0	85	20	55
Haiti	10	0	0	210	55	160
Jamaica	45	20	20	585	270	315
Mexico	35	10	25	385	170	215
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	200	95	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	4,050	1,745	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,030	480	555
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	19,460	9,445	10,015
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	960	440	520
Croatia	15	10	10	1,305	680	620
France	25	0	10	240	110	125
Germany	200	90	110	710	355	355
Greece	15	10	10	680	325	355
Hungary	15	10	0	535	270	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	75	35	40
Italy	20	0	15	4,010	1,945	2,060
Netherlands	130	65	65	235	150	90
Poland	50	15	30	1,780	815	960
Portugal	15	10	10	230	100	135
Romania	35	15	15	1,730	800	935
Russian Federation	40	10	30	345	160	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,130	595	540
Ukraine	15	0	15	195	75	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	2,600	1,235	1,365
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	2,705	1,335	1,370
Africa	125	55	70	3,580	1,750	1,820
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	25	15	0	395	210	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kenya	10	10	10	55	35	20
Morocco	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	420	215	205
Somalia	0	0	0	355	130	225
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	220	95	125
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	1,795	885	910
Asia	510	220	290	28,715	13,840	14,880
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	3,360	1,485	1,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	370	195	175
India	20	10	10	3,120	1,680	1,445
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	550	295	255
Iraq	0	0	0	5,765	2,730	3,040
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	175	95	80
Lebanon	25	15	10	3,505	1,705	1,800
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,875	955	920
Philippines	230	90	140	2,225	875	1,350
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	100	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,620	810	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	110	110
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,520	755	765
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	3,510	1,730	1,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	9,265	4,470	4,800
Americas	85	40	50	1,150	560	595
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	100	20	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	15	0	0	95	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	685	385	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	145	50	90
Europe	335	185	150	595	270	325
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	10	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	80	35	40
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	385	165	220
Africa	25	10	10	910	460	450
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	15	10	10	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	10	20	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	240	80	165	6,590	3,175	3,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	710	300	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	725	440	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	2,030	960	1,070
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	30	10	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	280	150	130
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	10	0	10	325	135	190
Philippines	160	50	105	380	135	250
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,015	520	500
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	50	30	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	405	205	200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	20	15	10
Australia	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	213,980	104,845	109,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	64,615	31,500	33,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	47,030	23,535	23,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	102,335	49,805	52,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	43,965	21,035	22,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	15,290	8,120	7,175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	5,825	4,240	1,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	9,465	3,875	5,585
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	12,460	4,755	7,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	15,565	7,830	7,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	650	335	310
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	213,985	104,845	109,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	5,565	2,650	2,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	5,240	2,490	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	2,705	1,290	1,415
Métis	660	340	320	2,490	1,175	1,315
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	160	65	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	160	95	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	208,420	102,200	106,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	213,985	104,845	109,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	1,530	655	875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	212,455	104,190	108,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	213,985	104,845	109,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	925	405	520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	910	400	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	690	290	405
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	205	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	8,640	3,890	4,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	8,515	3,840	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	6,315	2,800	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	2,135	1,025	1,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	125	45	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	120	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	204,415	100,550	103,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	213,985	104,845	109,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	57,605	28,905	28,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	9,640	5,230	4,415
Chinese	145	80	60	7,340	3,605	3,735
Black	180	75	105	10,675	5,205	5,470
Filipino	465	185	275	2,960	1,345	1,620
Latin American	140	75	65	2,670	1,350	1,320
Arab	80	50	35	16,115	8,215	7,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	3,365	1,635	1,730
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,290	620	665
Korean	90	50	40	315	180	135
Japanese	70	40	30	110	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	1,295	595	700
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,830	880	945
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	156,380	75,940	80,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	213,985	104,845	109,140
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	9,570	4,295	5,275
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	7,150	3,140	4,010
Inuit	15	10	15	90	20	70
Métis	765	380	385	2,475	1,185	1,285
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	55,535	27,020	28,520
Acadian	60	30	30	230	95	135
American	685	335	345	3,840	1,935	1,905
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	52,805	25,645	27,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Québécois	95	30	55	100	60	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	134,135	64,865	69,270
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	70,485	33,945	36,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	38,520	18,550	19,975
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	29,250	13,675	15,575
Manx	25	10	15	40	20	20
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	27,410	12,970	14,445
Welsh	1,030	475	550	2,595	1,200	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	3,720	1,635	2,080
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	44,425	20,945	23,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	44,415	20,945	23,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	23,945	11,475	12,465
Austrian	370	170	195	865	425	435
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	1,335	605	725
Dutch	1,660	785	870	4,850	2,280	2,565
Flemish	30	10	20	95	45	50
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	10
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	17,960	8,585	9,370
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	20	10
Swiss	165	95	65	395	210	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,785	1,310	1,475
Danish	535	225	315	605	270	340
Finnish	240	140	95	680	330	345
Icelandic	145	65	80	125	65	60
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	665	275	390
Swedish	765	360	405	690	295	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	185	115	65
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	25,695	12,240	13,450
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Byelorussian	10	0	15	85	30	60
Czech	210	110	100	810	410	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	405	165	240
Estonian	20	20	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	410	210	200	4,605	2,250	2,355
Latvian	55	35	20	95	60	35
Lithuanian	25	0	20	295	115	180
Moldovan	10	0	10	15	10	15
Polish	1,380	615	765	8,685	4,165	4,515
Romanian	175	100	85	4,070	1,900	2,165
Russian	945	390	555	2,275	1,055	1,225
Slovak	155	95	55	1,545	720	820
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	6,165	2,865	3,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	105	60	50
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	33,700	16,725	16,975
Albanian	15	15	0	1,335	665	675
Bosnian	15	10	0	515	245	270
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	2,345	1,145	1,205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	15
Greek	140	65	75	1,835	915	920
Italian	845	415	430	18,875	9,305	9,575
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,360	670	680
Maltese	0	0	0	855	450	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	120	80	40
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,650	810	840
Serbian	20	10	15	3,215	1,655	1,555
Sicilian	10	0	0	115	65	55
Slovenian	30	10	20	550	240	315
Spanish	310	130	180	2,185	1,140	1,045
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	705	345	360
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,060	510	550
Basque	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jewish	55	30	25	620	330	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	325	145	185
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	3,055	1,390	1,665
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	140	65	75
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	200	100	95
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	360	120	240
Jamaican	90	45	45	1,555	770	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	400	160	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	215	110	105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	3,480	1,645	1,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	135	60	75
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	95	55	35
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	35	10	25	80	25	50
Colombian	30	0	25	395	195	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Guatemalan	20	10	10	170	105	65
Guyanese	10	10	0	200	70	130
Hispanic	15	15	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	10	65	35	25
Mexican	135	65	70	780	380	395
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	165	75	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	10	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Salvadorean	15	10	0	790	375	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	115	45	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	70	50
African origins	200	80	120	8,885	4,455	4,430
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	1,675	870	805
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	370	210	160
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	140	80	60
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	865	450	415
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	15	25
North African origins	55	20	30	1,730	930	795
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	700	365	330
Libyan	0	0	0	175	105	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	660	360	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,970	940	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	350	190	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	125	55	65
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	885	425	470
South African	30	15	20	165	65	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	60	15	40	3,820	1,885	1,935
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	845	410	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	3,005	1,495	1,510
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	48,370	24,310	24,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	23,710	11,810	11,895
Afghan	0	0	0	240	100	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	3,115	1,640	1,470
Armenian	0	0	0	315	120	195
Assyrian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	830	435	395
Iraqi	10	0	10	6,430	3,100	3,325
Israeli	10	10	0	85	30	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	8,310	4,200	4,115
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	15	10	15	2,000	975	1,025
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	710	315	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	760	390	370
South Asian origins	265	130	135	9,705	5,275	4,430
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	210	110	105	5,910	3,265	2,650
Goan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	20	10	15	2,105	1,110	1,000
Punjabi	0	0	0	505	305	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	270	125	140
Tamil	0	10	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	650	345	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	15,020	7,245	7,770
Burmese	0	10	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	665	310	360
Chinese	210	105	105	8,340	4,065	4,270
Filipino	455	175	275	3,300	1,475	1,825
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	30	15	10	80	55	25
Japanese	105	50	55	185	95	90
Karen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Korean	100	55	45	355	190	165
Laotian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Malaysian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	135	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	2,320	1,155	1,165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	275	145	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	270	145	125
Oceania origins	195	105	95	130	70	60
Australian	130	65	70	85	40	45
New Zealander	45	30	20	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	20	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	58,225	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	33,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	7,310	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	84,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	700	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	13,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	23,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	35,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	18,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	24,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	14,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	15,270	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	12,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	24,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	91,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	89,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	86,985	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	4,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	91,630	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	37,825	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	26,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	6,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	9,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	6,675	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	2,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	84,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	6,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	91,635	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	61,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	28,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	91,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	3,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	12,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	14,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	18,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	17,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	13,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	8,020	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	91,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	67,890	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	23,700	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	20,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	58,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	59.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,014	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	179,382	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	204,510	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	33,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	178,585	86,690	91,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	33,835	16,355	17,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	57,110	28,165	28,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	87,645	42,170	45,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	10,630	7,565	3,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	4,995	3,080	1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	5,635	4,480	1,155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	36,290	14,985	21,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	3,370	1,505	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	37,355	18,115	19,240
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	24,685	11,345	13,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	2,445	1,115	1,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	1,125	660	465
Master's degree	930	465	465	7,530	3,945	3,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,575	1,055	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	113,390	55,145	58,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	13,315	7,045	6,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	34,505	17,495	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	65,570	30,605	34,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	6,855	4,725	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	3,290	1,990	1,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	3,565	2,730	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	27,915	11,435	16,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	2,215	965	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	28,585	13,485	15,100
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	18,525	8,310	10,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,900	840	1,065
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	910	500	415
Master's degree	790	390	395	6,015	3,070	2,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,230	770	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	90,945	44,520	46,420
Education	965	205	760	5,385	1,380	4,000
13. Education	965	205	755	5,385	1,380	4,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	2,270	1,020	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	285	205	80
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	1,985	810	1,175
Humanities	535	245	285	3,995	1,645	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	410	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,100	365	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	915	365	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	360	225	135
54. History	85	40	50	715	410	300
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	240	55	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	10,370	3,520	6,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	120	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,390	695	695
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	1,985	155	1,830
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	1,490	540	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	120	20	105
42. Psychology	215	30	185	2,170	635	1,540
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	3,090	1,470	1,620
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	16,020	6,290	9,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	1,550	345	1,210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	14,445	5,940	8,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	3,255	1,530	1,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	1,520	615	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	540	195	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	940	635	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	255	80	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	3,525	2,215	1,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	2,855	1,925	935
25. Library science	30	0	30	180	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	465	260	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	20,265	18,385	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	630	475	155
14. Engineering	540	470	75	5,885	4,860	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	3,625	3,195	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	2,920	2,830	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	3,220	3,150	70
48. Precision production	205	195	10	3,980	3,870	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	910	560	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	670	405	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	240	155	85
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	15,895	3,075	12,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	1,015	525	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	14,610	2,370	12,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	270	180	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	5,745	2,550	3,200
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	3,545	850	2,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	1,525	1,085	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	630	570	60
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	113,390	55,150	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	47,820	24,540	23,275
Education	710	125	585	3,630	880	2,755
13. Education	710	125	585	3,635	880	2,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	1,640	705	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	200	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	1,445	570	875
Humanities	420	210	215	2,715	1,080	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	305	40	265
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	735	260	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	670	260	410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	250	165	85
54. History	80	35	45	415	220	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	8,160	2,560	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,190	590	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	1,590	110	1,470
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	1,170	325	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	90	15	70
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,635	390	1,250
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	2,405	1,120	1,285
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	12,240	4,710	7,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	1,230	265	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	10,990	4,440	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	2,255	995	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,015	390	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	425	145	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	665	425	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	150	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	2,970	1,875	1,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	2,505	1,680	830
25. Library science	15	0	15	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	335	190	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	14,520	12,980	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	505	380	125
14. Engineering	445	380	75	4,465	3,605	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	2,750	2,375	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,900	1,850	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	2,110	2,045	60
48. Precision production	165	155	10	2,795	2,730	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	685	420	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	515	305	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	175	115	60
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	12,350	2,410	9,950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	715	375	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	11,450	1,905	9,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	4,375	1,965	2,410
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	2,690	665	2,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	1,125	800	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	530	485	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	178,585	86,690	91,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	90,945	44,525	46,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	87,640	42,165	45,480
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	68,165	31,965	36,195
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	65,540	30,590	34,945
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	2,630	1,375	1,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	19,480	10,200	9,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	4,765	2,635	2,130
Philippines	185	50	135	1,080	390	690
India	10	10	0	1,555	870	685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,000	615	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,705	810	900
France	10	0	0	125	85	35
Other	580	255	325	9,250	4,795	4,455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	113,390	55,145	58,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	47,825	24,540	23,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	65,565	30,605	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	51,225	23,460	27,760
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	49,400	22,500	26,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	1,825	955	870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	14,340	7,140	7,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	3,655	1,980	1,675
Philippines	175	50	130	820	295	530
India	10	10	0	1,070	510	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	475	270	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,115	520	605
France	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other	495	210	285	7,115	3,515	3,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	178,585	86,690	91,895
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	101,875	53,235	48,640
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	92,535	48,265	44,270
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	9,345	4,975	4,375
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	76,705	33,455	43,250
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	57.0	61.4	52.9
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	51.8	55.7	48.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	9.2	9.3	9.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	178,585	86,690	91,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	75,835	32,905	42,930
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	102,750	53,785	48,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	50,955	29,050	21,905
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	51,795	24,735	27,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	101,880	53,235	48,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	3,835	1,820	2,015
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	98,045	51,415	46,630
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	90,140	46,295	43,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	7,905	5,115	2,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	101,880	53,235	48,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	3,830	1,820	2,010
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	98,045	51,415	46,635
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	7,000	4,225	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	12,395	3,840	8,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	6,490	5,385	1,105
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	7,630	1,405	6,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	9,860	3,225	6,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	1,995	900	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	25,775	10,360	15,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	14,380	13,375	1,005
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	1,250	905	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	11,270	7,795	3,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	101,880	53,235	48,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	3,835	1,825	2,010
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	98,045	51,410	46,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	920	450	470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	165	155	10
22 Utilities	185	150	35	370	295	75
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	4,720	4,220	500
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	19,660	14,640	5,020
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	2,525	1,735	785
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	10,660	4,735	5,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	4,530	3,380	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	1,295	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	2,970	1,010	1,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	1,360	780	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	5,160	3,005	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	5,450	3,220	2,225
61 Educational services	990	195	790	6,975	2,405	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	12,040	2,070	9,980
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	2,840	1,345	1,495
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	8,825	3,550	5,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	4,180	1,965	2,215
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	3,335	1,710	1,625
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	92,530	48,260	44,270
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	3,325	1,675	1,655
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	3,950	2,550	1,400
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	8,450	5,995	2,450
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	76,810	38,045	38,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	60,310	28,270	32,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	15,020	8,910	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	1,340	765	575
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	85,260	44,040	41,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	69,535	36,815	32,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	5,680	2,335	3,350
Public transit	360	205	155	4,375	1,820	2,555
Walked	395	150	240	3,620	1,710	1,910
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,160	850	310
Other method	325	235	90	880	515	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	85,260	44,040	41,220
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	32,845	16,305	16,540
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	40,280	21,150	19,125
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	7,715	4,240	3,480
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	2,535	1,390	1,140
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	1,885	955	930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	85,260	44,040	41,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	5,320	3,430	1,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	15,025	10,095	4,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	18,270	9,525	8,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	16,045	6,025	10,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	9,660	4,125	5,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	20,940	10,850	10,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	106,705	55,735	50,970
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	105,405	55,110	50,295
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	104,545	54,640	49,905
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	103,775	54,450	49,320
French	70	10	65	770	185	580
Non-official languages	25	10	20	860	470	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	860	470	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	135	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	160	115	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	185	80	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	85	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	10	10	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	205	150
Chinese languages	10	0	10	345	205	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	115	80	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	105	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,300	615	680
English and French	35	0	35	410	145	270
English and non-official language	20	0	15	860	465	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	106,705	55,730	50,970
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	102,040	53,510	48,535
English	70	10	60	735	280	455
French	265	125	140	1,290	515	780
Non-official language	115	40	75	2,550	1,380	1,165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	2,540	1,380	1,160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	211,830	103,735	108,095
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	182,610	89,130	93,480
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	29,225	14,610	14,620
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	19,440	9,665	9,770
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	9,785	4,940	4,850
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	6,295	3,175	3,125
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	4,950	2,470	2,480
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	1,345	705	650
External migrants	165	105	65	3,490	1,765	1,720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	202,735	98,970	103,760
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	124,630	60,400	64,235
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	78,105	38,575	39,530
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	49,650	24,225	25,430
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	28,455	14,355	14,105
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	17,655	8,680	8,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	14,455	7,055	7,400
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	3,200	1,625	1,575
External migrants	1,020	505	515	10,805	5,670	5,130