Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	230	85	150	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	145	30	110
100 years and over	5	0	0	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	480	210	270	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	1,145	415	730	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	650	135	515	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	15	5	10	40	20	20
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	580	280	295	1,605	725	875
English and French	50	20	25	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	615	300	320	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	245	130	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	240	125	110
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	20	20	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	205	70	140
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	135	85	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	55	35	15
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	700	310	385
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	255	115	140	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	15	10	5	50	30	25
Czech	35	15	20	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	65	25	35	285	125	155
Russian	50	20	30	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	25	15	5	25	15	15
Dutch	130	65	65	635	290	345
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	335	145	190	385	180	205
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	655	360	290
Bengali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	265	140	125
Hindi	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	5
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	115	60	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Urdu	30	20	10	105	55	50
Iranian languages	25	15	10	75	45	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	875	455	420
Portuguese	45	20	20	365	170	190
Romanian	20	15	10	45	20	30
Spanish	190	100	90	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	365	175	190
Chinese languages	75	30	40	340	160	180
Cantonese	35	20	15	135	70	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	125	60	65
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	20
Hungarian	35	15	15	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	280	130	155	805	385	420
English and French	100	45	55	260	105	150
English and non-official language	170	75	95	495	255	245
French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	235	120	110	480	205	270
Non-official languages	630	305	320	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	110	50	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	65	35	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	30	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	1,280	595	680
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	135	60	75
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	20	5	10	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	70	30	40
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	25	30	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	360	190	170
Bengali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	5	5	175	90	85
Hindi	5	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	60	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	50	20	20
Iranian languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	235	95	145
Portuguese	20	10	15	155	60	90
Romanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Spanish	100	55	40	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	215	105	115
Chinese languages	35	20	15	205	100	105
Cantonese	15	10	5	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	1,115	530	585
English and French	55	30	25	115	45	75
English and non-official language	335	150	190	970	470	495
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	430	210	215	1,090	520	570
French	465	195	270	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	695	315	380	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	5	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	735	330	410	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	140	45	95	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	40	15	25	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	465	270	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	460	260	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	70	40	30	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	20	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	175	140	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	65	25
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	805	350	455
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Latvian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	135	215	790	350	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	35	10	20	35	10	25
Czech	50	10	40	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	80	30	55	340	160	180
Russian	90	30	65	135	50	90
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	20	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Ukrainian	75	40	35	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	360	335	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	10
Danish	30	15	15	10	10	10
Dutch	160	90	75	735	340	400
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	480	250	230	580	285	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	30	20	10	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	895	500	395
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	345	200	145
Hindi	15	10	10	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	165	80	90
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	170	85	85
Iranian languages	15	10	10	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	40	15	20	365	150	215
Romanian	25	15	10	45	15	30
Spanish	640	285	360	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	75	30	45
American Sign Language	35	15	20	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	405	180	230
Chinese languages	80	30	45	370	165	205
Cantonese	40	15	30	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	50	30	15	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	850	425	430	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	370	160	205	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	220	120	100	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	515	250	265	1,570	595	980
Brazil	0	10	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	45	20	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	90	45	50
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	45	20	20	110	60	50
Mexico	35	10	25	60	30	30
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	220	110	110
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	0	15
Croatia	15	10	10	25	10	10
France	25	0	10	45	20	20
Germany	200	90	110	300	125	175
Greece	15	10	10	155	85	70
Hungary	15	10	0	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	100	45	55
Italy	20	0	15	630	325	310
Netherlands	130	65	65	600	310	290
Poland	50	15	30	200	90	110
Portugal	15	10	10	215	85	130
Romania	35	15	15	55	15	40
Russian Federation	40	10	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	325	155	170
Africa	125	55	70	315	165	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	10	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	215	100	110
Asia	510	220	290	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	40	30	15
India	20	10	10	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	80	45	30
Iraq	0	0	0	155	90	65
Japan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	65	25	40
Lebanon	25	15	10	50	20	25
Pakistan	25	15	10	115	55	60
Philippines	230	90	140	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	480	220	260
Americas	85	40	50	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	20	10	0
Europe	335	185	150	75	15	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	10	0	10
Africa	25	10	10	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	25
Asia	240	80	165	220	95	125
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	0	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	160	50	105	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	660	340	320	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	1,225	670	550
Chinese	145	80	60	565	255	310
Black	180	75	105	990	525	465
Filipino	465	185	275	420	170	250
Latin American	140	75	65	385	205	185
Arab	80	50	35	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	110	60	55
Korean	90	50	40	85	45	40
Japanese	70	40	30	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	15	10	15	20	10	10
Métis	765	380	385	925	470	455
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	60	30	30	55	15	35
American	685	335	345	1,270	515	755
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	95	30	55	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	25	10	15	45	20	20
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	1,820	860	955
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	370	170	195	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	890	390	505
Dutch	1,660	785	870	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	30	10	20	35	20	25
Frisian	10	10	10	25	15	15
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swiss	165	95	65	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	1,520	730	790
Danish	535	225	315	370	195	175
Finnish	240	140	95	330	180	150
Icelandic	145	65	80	85	45	40
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	375	180	190
Swedish	765	360	405	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Byelorussian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	210	110	100	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	140	45	90
Estonian	20	20	0	40	35	0
Hungarian	410	210	200	730	315	420
Latvian	55	35	20	60	30	30
Lithuanian	25	0	20	85	25	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	1,380	615	765	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	175	100	85	330	135	200
Russian	945	390	555	610	290	320
Slovak	155	95	55	475	205	270
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	15	15	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	150	80	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	140	65	75	580	320	260
Italian	845	415	430	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	50	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	875	430	445
Serbian	20	10	15	65	40	20
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Spanish	310	130	180	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	65	80	240	100	140
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	55	30	25	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	45	25	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	20	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Jamaican	90	45	45	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	30	15	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	35	10	25	50	35	15
Colombian	30	0	25	65	20	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	110	65	45
Hispanic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	135	65	70	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	10	0	105	55	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	20	0	10
African origins	200	80	120	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	215	115	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	0	10
North African origins	55	20	30	105	45	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	100	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	105	55	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	30	15	20	40	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	15	40	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	330	165	165
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	785	420	365
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Iraqi	10	0	10	140	85	60
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	275	140	135
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	15	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	265	130	135	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	1,005	560	440
Goan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	135	75	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	1,495	700	795
Burmese	0	10	0	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	210	105	105	715	360	355
Filipino	455	175	275	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	55	35	20
Japanese	105	50	55	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	85	45	40
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	195	105	95	40	15	20
Australian	130	65	70	25	0	20
New Zealander	45	30	20	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	265	180	90
Master's degree	930	465	465	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	215	135	80
Master's degree	790	390	395	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	965	205	760	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	965	205	755	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	520	140	380
Humanities	535	245	285	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	150	100	55
54. History	85	40	50	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	35	0	30
42. Psychology	215	30	185	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	715	495	215
25. Library science	30	0	30	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	110	75	35
14. Engineering	540	470	75	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	205	195	10	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	130	70	60
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	375	365	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	710	125	585	1,130	310	825
13. Education	710	125	585	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	395	120	275
Humanities	420	210	215	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	115	80	40
54. History	80	35	45	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	40	0	30
42. Psychology	195	30	170	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	575	415	160
25. Library science	15	0	15	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	95	60	30
14. Engineering	445	380	75	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	165	155	10	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	100	55	50
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	240	235	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	1,185	520	670
Philippines	185	50	135	140	40	100
India	10	10	0	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	55	20	25
France	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other	580	255	325	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	790	310	480
Philippines	175	50	130	70	25	45
India	10	10	0	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	40	15	25
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other	495	210	285	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	425	345	75
22 Utilities	185	150	35	310	260	45
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	990	195	790	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	360	205	155	995	445	550
Walked	395	150	240	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	125	80	45	410	310	100
Other method	325	235	90	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	70	10	65	210	60	150
Non-official languages	25	10	20	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	120	55	70
English and French	35	0	35	80	35	45
English and non-official language	20	0	15	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	70	10	60	115	20	95
French	265	125	140	440	210	235
Non-official language	115	40	75	205	70	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	375	170	205
External migrants	165	105	65	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	1,015	510	510
External migrants	1,020	505	515	1,205	645	560