Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	230	85	150	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	665	170	500
100 years and over	5	0	0	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	480	210	270	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	1,145	415	730	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	650	135	515	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	15	5	10	225	110	120
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	580	280	295	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	50	20	25	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	615	300	320	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	45	20	20	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	770	355	415
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	5	825	420	400
Tamil	5	0	0	320	170	155
Telugu	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	5	5	0	1,005	520	485
Armenian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	10	5	5	215	85	130
Latvian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	55	85
Slavic languages	255	115	140	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	15	10	5	785	390	395
Czech	35	15	20	350	165	185
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	65	25	35	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	50	20	30	1,320	600	720
Serbian	0	0	0	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovak	25	15	10	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	45	25	25	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	60	30	30
Danish	25	15	5	170	85	85
Dutch	130	65	65	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	335	145	190	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	5	0	0	450	230	230
Gujarati	30	15	15	700	375	325
Hindi	10	5	5	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	5	5	5	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	30	20	10	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	50	20	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	45	20	20	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	20	15	10	810	370	440
Spanish	190	100	90	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	30	5	25	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	5	0	160	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	75	30	40	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	35	20	15	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Lao	5	0	5	120	55	60
Thai	5	0	5	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	40	20	20	1,190	540	645
Estonian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	40	60
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Multiple responses	280	130	155	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	100	45	55	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	170	75	95	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	5	5	0	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	235	120	110	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	630	305	320	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	15	5	10	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	10	5	5	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	475	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	65
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	70	30	40	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	290	145	145
Czech	15	5	5	100	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	20	5	10	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	15	5	5	710	345	360
Serbian	0	0	0	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	5	0	0	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	395	185	210
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	5	0	0	255	130	125
Gujarati	15	5	5	350	175	180
Hindi	5	0	0	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Urdu	10	5	5	840	415	425
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	730	315	415
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,790	820	970
Romanian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Spanish	100	55	40	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	185	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	35	20	15	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	310	150	160
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	55	30	25	700	315	380
English and non-official language	335	150	190	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	430	210	215	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	465	195	270	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	695	315	380	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	5	0	5	190	80	105
English and non-official language	5	5	0	275	150	130
French and non-official language	15	10	10	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	735	330	410	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	140	45	95	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	0	0	0	415	210	200
Arabic	70	40	30	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	325	185	140
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	30	0	20	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	30	10	20	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	25	20	10	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,025	485	535
Tamil	0	0	0	555	290	260
Telugu	0	0	0	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	10	0	0	1,120	570	545
Armenian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	15	10	10	255	110	145
Latvian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	145	55	90
Slavic languages	345	135	215	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	890	475	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Croatian	35	10	20	1,215	625	595
Czech	50	10	40	420	220	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Polish	80	30	55	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	90	30	65	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	0	0	0	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	450	210	250
Slovak	50	25	20	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	230	100	135
Ukrainian	75	40	35	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	15	0	10	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Welsh	15	10	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	700	360	335	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	50	20	30	175	85	90
Danish	30	15	15	245	110	135
Dutch	160	90	75	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	480	250	230	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Swedish	10	15	0	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	30	20	10	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	10	0	0	870	485	390
Hindi	15	10	10	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	10	0	10	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	30	20	10	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	15	10	10	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	90	40	60	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	40	15	20	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	25	15	10	1,020	485	540
Spanish	640	285	360	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	65	40	25	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	10	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	10	10	10	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	45	20	20	830	320	505
American Sign Language	35	15	20	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	80	30	45	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	40	15	30	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	0	20	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	235	105	130
Lao	0	0	0	180	90	95
Thai	15	10	10	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turkish	0	0	10	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	1,425	685	745
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	50	30	15	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	850	425	430	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	370	160	205	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	220	120	100	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	515	250	265	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	0	10	0	320	175	150
Colombia	10	0	0	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,605	755	855
Guyana	0	0	0	490	225	270
Haiti	10	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaica	45	20	20	1,115	570	545
Mexico	35	10	25	565	245	325
Peru	0	0	0	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,125	585	545
Croatia	15	10	10	835	425	410
France	25	0	10	270	130	135
Germany	200	90	110	1,965	970	995
Greece	15	10	10	1,115	565	545
Hungary	15	10	0	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	535	290	245
Italy	20	0	15	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	130	65	65	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	50	15	30	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	15	10	10	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	35	15	15	925	450	470
Russian Federation	40	10	30	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	505	260	250
Ukraine	15	0	15	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	125	55	70	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Egypt	25	15	0	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	0	0	0	310	145	170
Kenya	10	10	10	280	130	150
Morocco	10	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	10	0	0	305	165	140
Somalia	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	510	220	290	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	300	305
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	660	315	345
India	20	10	10	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	1,135	540	600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	10	0	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,530	770	765
Philippines	230	90	140	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	100
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	85	40	50	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	600	225	370
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	15	0	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	365	155	210
Europe	335	185	150	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	10	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	335	185	145
Africa	25	10	10	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	360	150	200
Asia	240	80	165	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	125	130
Iraq	0	0	0	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	395	205	190
Lebanon	10	0	0	195	90	100
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	10	0	10	265	140	125
Philippines	160	50	105	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	10	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	20	20
Australia	25	15	10	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	660	340	320	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	145	80	60	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	180	75	105	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	465	185	275	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	140	75	65	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	80	50	35	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	90	50	40	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	70	40	30	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	15	10	15	185	120	65
Métis	765	380	385	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	60	30	30	425	200	225
American	685	335	345	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	95	30	55	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	25	10	15	110	80	30
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	1,030	475	550	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	370	170	195	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	260	140	120	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	1,660	785	870	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	30	10	20	275	135	145
Frisian	10	10	10	65	25	40
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	0	10
Swiss	165	95	65	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	535	225	315	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	240	140	95	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	145	65	80	305	160	145
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	765	360	405	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	0	0	0	310	110	200
Byelorussian	10	0	15	505	250	250
Czech	210	110	100	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	430	220	210
Estonian	20	20	0	270	135	130
Hungarian	410	210	200	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	55	35	20	395	185	215
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Polish	1,380	615	765	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	175	100	85	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	945	390	555	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	155	95	55	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	120	60	55
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	15	15	0	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	105	40	60	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	85
Greek	140	65	75	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	845	415	430	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	10	0	10	430	210	220
Maltese	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	40
Portuguese	140	75	65	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	20	10	15	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Slovenian	30	10	20	815	430	385
Spanish	310	130	180	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,920	955	965
Basque	10	0	10	35	15	20
Jewish	55	30	25	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Barbadian	25	10	20	600	345	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	15	10	0	365	180	185
Dominican	0	0	0	160	70	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	210	125	90
Jamaican	90	45	45	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	320	160	165
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	340	175	160
Chilean	35	10	25	325	150	175
Colombian	30	0	25	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	335	180	155
Guyanese	10	10	0	830	385	445
Hispanic	15	15	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maya	0	0	10	115	70	40
Mexican	135	65	70	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	515	270	250
Panamanian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	15	10	0	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	25	10	10	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	445	240	210
African origins	200	80	120	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	15	0	10	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	55	20	30	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	40	20	20	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	25	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	600	280	320
South African	30	15	20	540	285	255
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	140
Other African origins	60	15	40	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	0	0	0	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	0	0	0	295	125	165
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	15	10	10	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	10	10	0	155	90	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	115	60	50	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	15	10	15	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	10	10	0	25	15	15
Turk	25	10	15	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	975	535	445
South Asian origins	265	130	135	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	135	135
Bengali	0	0	0	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	210	110	105	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	10	0	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	415	225	190
Pakistani	20	10	15	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	160	140
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	155	185
Tamil	0	10	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	0	10	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	1,470	720	750
Chinese	210	105	105	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	455	175	275	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	250	130	115
Japanese	105	50	55	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	100	55	45	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Malaysian	10	0	10	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	0	0	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	235	115	120
Oceania origins	195	105	95	600	285	315
Australian	130	65	70	355	190	170
New Zealander	45	30	20	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	90	45	45
Fijian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	930	465	465	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	790	390	395	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	965	205	760	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	965	205	755	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	535	245	285	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	1,110	650	455
54. History	85	40	50	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	430	130	300
42. Psychology	215	30	185	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	30	0	30	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	540	470	75	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	205	195	10	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	770	475	300
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	710	125	585	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	710	125	585	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	420	210	215	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	755	445	315
54. History	80	35	45	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	355	105	250
42. Psychology	195	30	170	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	15	0	15	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	445	380	75	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	165	155	10	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	605	360	240
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	185	50	135	1,095	355	745
India	10	10	0	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,670	720	950
France	10	0	0	160	95	70
Other	580	255	325	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	175	50	130	915	295	625
India	10	10	0	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	495	210	285	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	265	235	35
22 Utilities	185	150	35	975	735	240
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	990	195	790	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	360	205	155	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	395	150	240	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	125	80	45	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	325	235	90	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	70	10	65	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	255	185
Chinese languages	10	0	10	435	250	185
Cantonese	10	0	0	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	35	0	35	610	210	400
English and non-official language	20	0	15	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	70	10	60	1,440	560	875
French	265	125	140	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	115	40	75	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	0	10	0	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	165	105	65	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	1,020	505	515	17,625	8,730	8,895