Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	230	85	150	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	5	0	0	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	480	210	270	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	1,145	415	730	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	650	135	515	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	15	5	10	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	580	280	295	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	50	20	25	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	615	300	320	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	25
Oromo	5	5	0	220	125	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	50	25	25	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Arabic	45	20	20	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	370	195	170
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	20	10	10	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cebuano	15	5	5	395	125	270
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	115	35	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	5	5	5	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	45	85
Creole languages	15	10	0	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	0	0	0	225	120	110
Malayalam	10	10	5	690	360	325
Tamil	5	0	0	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	5	5	0	665	330	335
Armenian	0	0	0	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	10	5	5	535	225	310
Latvian	5	0	0	295	130	165
Lithuanian	5	0	5	240	95	145
Slavic languages	255	115	140	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	5	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	5	0	0	875	410	465
Croatian	15	10	5	1,075	495	575
Czech	35	15	20	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Polish	65	25	35	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	50	20	30	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	0	0	0	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	25	15	10	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	240	95	140
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Welsh	0	0	5	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	530	245	280	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	20	10	10	190	90	100
Danish	25	15	5	400	190	210
Dutch	130	65	65	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	0	0	0	120	65	55
German	335	145	190	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	160	60	95
Swedish	5	0	0	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	120	55	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	5	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	5	0	0	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	30	15	15	1,615	845	770
Hindi	10	5	5	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Marathi	0	0	0	300	150	145
Nepali	5	5	5	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	840	405	435
Urdu	30	20	10	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	25	15	10	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	660	345	315
Pashto	0	0	0	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	50	20	25	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	45	20	20	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	20	15	10	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	190	100	90	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	30	5	25	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korean	65	30	35	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bamanankan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	125	60	65
Igbo	0	0	0	195	95	90
Lingala	0	0	0	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	420
Shona	5	0	0	115	45	70
Swahili	5	0	5	1,125	500	625
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	305	140	170
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Sign languages	0	5	0	280	135	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	75	30	40	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	35	20	15	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	0	0	0	165	65	95
Mandarin	30	10	20	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Burmese	0	0	0	225	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	735	255	485
Lao	5	0	5	360	165	200
Thai	5	0	5	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	70	55
Turkish	5	0	0	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	20	20	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	5	0	0	185	95	90
Finnish	5	0	0	365	155	210
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	85	65
Multiple responses	280	130	155	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	100	45	55	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	170	75	95	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	235	120	110	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	630	305	320	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	225	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	15	5	5	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	15	5	10	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	75	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	260
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	125	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malay	5	0	0	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages	5	0	0	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	290	150	140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,610	790	825
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	0	0	5	115	50	65
Latvian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	70	30	40	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	5	0	315	155	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Croatian	5	5	0	335	155	185
Czech	15	5	5	260	130	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	20	5	10	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	15	5	5	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Slovak	10	5	5	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	25	10	10	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	55	25	30	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	5	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	15	5	5	700	360	340
Hindi	5	0	0	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	10	5	5	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	10	5	5	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	10	0	5	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	5	0	5	1,245	580	660
Spanish	100	55	40	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	10	10	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	35	20	15	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	80	150
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	205
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sign languages	5	5	5	415	210	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	35	20	15	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	15	10	5	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mandarin	15	5	10	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Lao	0	0	0	175	75	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	775	375	400
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	570	265	305
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	395	180	215	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	55	30	25	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	335	150	190	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	5	0	0	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	430	210	215	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	465	195	270	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	695	315	380	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	5	0	0	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	5	0	5	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	15	10	10	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	735	330	410	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	140	45	95	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	40	15	25	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	575	235	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	170	205
Somali	0	0	0	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	85
Semitic languages	75	40	30	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	70	40	30	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	30	0	20	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	0	0	0	40	10	25
Cebuano	30	10	20	590	210	380
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	55	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	440
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	0	0	0	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	65	20	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Creole languages	25	20	10	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	0	0	0	480	235	240
Malayalam	0	0	0	850	390	460
Tamil	0	0	0	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	0	0	0	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	10	0	0	795	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	15	10	10	625	270	355
Latvian	10	10	0	325	130	200
Lithuanian	10	0	10	305	145	155
Slavic languages	345	135	215	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
Croatian	35	10	20	1,940	965	975
Czech	50	10	40	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Polish	80	30	55	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	90	30	65	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	0	0	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	570	295	275
Slovak	50	25	20	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	295	130	160
Ukrainian	75	40	35	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Celtic languages	15	0	10	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	85	100
Welsh	15	10	10	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Germanic languages	700	360	335	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	50	20	30	485	245	235
Danish	30	15	15	530	240	285
Dutch	160	90	75	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	0	0	0	165	75	90
German	480	250	230	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	395	155	240
Swedish	10	15	0	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	125	70	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Greek	30	20	10	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	0	0	0	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	10	0	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	15	10	10	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	320	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	10	0	10	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Urdu	30	20	10	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	15	10	10	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	10	10	0	80	40	45
Italian	90	40	60	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	40	15	20	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	25	15	10	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	640	285	360	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Japanese	65	40	25	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korean	90	50	45	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	330	300
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	60
Ewe	10	0	10	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	85
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	0	10	0	320	170	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	10	10	10	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	0	0	0	210	115	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	45	20	20	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	35	15	20	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	80	30	45	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	40	15	30	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	0	0	0	270	125	140
Mandarin	25	0	20	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	920	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	180	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,090	435	655
Lao	0	0	0	480	210	270
Thai	15	10	10	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	10	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Uralic languages	50	30	20	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Finnish	10	0	0	550	250	305
Hungarian	50	30	15	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	850	425	430	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	370	160	205	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	220	120	100	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	515	250	265	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	0	10	0	1,015	455	560
Colombia	10	0	0	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	10	0	0	1,780	820	960
Guyana	0	0	0	1,520	710	810
Haiti	10	0	0	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	45	20	20	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	35	10	25	1,405	575	830
Peru	0	0	0	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,625	790	835
Croatia	15	10	10	870	425	445
France	25	0	10	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	200	90	110	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	15	10	10	1,175	625	555
Hungary	15	10	0	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	990	440	550
Italy	20	0	15	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	130	65	65	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	50	15	30	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	15	10	10	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	35	15	15	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	40	10	30	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	935	445	490
Ukraine	15	0	15	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	125	55	70	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	515	565
Egypt	25	15	0	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	10	10	10	1,105	565	535
Morocco	10	0	10	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,305	590	710
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	510	220	290	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	20	10	10	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	0	0	0	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	10	0	10	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	25	15	10	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	25	15	10	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	230	90	140	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	0	0	0	870	370	495
Viet Nam	15	10	10	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	85	40	50	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	190	80	110
Cuba	0	0	0	135	80	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	70	50
Mexico	15	0	0	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	710	300	410
Europe	335	185	150	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	0	0	0	325	175	145
Germany	10	10	0	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	20
Romania	10	10	0	120	60	60
Russian Federation	10	10	10	365	145	215
Ukraine	10	0	10	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	755	350	405
Africa	25	10	10	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	0	0	0	140	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	15	10	10	785	425	360
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	115	215
Morocco	0	0	10	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	115	55	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	240	80	165	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bangladesh	0	0	0	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	795	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	0	0	0	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	230	85	145
Lebanon	10	0	0	910	485	430
Nepal	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	10	0	10	660	360	300
Philippines	160	50	105	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	170	90	70
Australia	25	15	10	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	660	340	320	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	145	80	60	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	180	75	105	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	465	185	275	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	140	75	65	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	80	50	35	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	90	50	40	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	70	40	30	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	15	10	15	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	765	380	385	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	60	30	30	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	685	335	345	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	520	240	285
Québécois	95	30	55	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	35	105
Cornish	0	0	0	105	60	45
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	25	10	15	245	140	105
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	1,030	475	550	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	0	160	90	70
Corsican	0	0	0	55	40	15
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	370	170	195	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	0	10	0	75	25	50
Belgian	260	140	120	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	1,660	785	870	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	30	10	20	540	280	260
Frisian	10	10	10	260	145	120
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	0	10	0	175	100	75
Swiss	165	95	65	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	535	225	315	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	240	140	95	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	145	65	80	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	765	360	405	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	10	0	15	870	420	445
Czech	210	110	100	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	905	395	510
Estonian	20	20	0	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	410	210	200	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	55	35	20	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	25	0	20	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	10	0	10	395	165	230
Polish	1,380	615	765	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	175	100	85	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	945	390	555	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	155	95	55	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	15	15	0	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,275	605	670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	105	40	60	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	75	110
Greek	140	65	75	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	845	415	430	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	10	0	10	650	250	395
Maltese	0	0	0	820	425	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	170	85	85
Portuguese	140	75	65	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	20	10	15	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	10	0	0	290	145	145
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,375	685	690
Spanish	310	130	180	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	25	45
Other European origins	140	65	80	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	10	0	10	300	170	130
Jewish	55	30	25	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	120	60
Barbadian	25	10	20	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Carib	0	0	0	115	40	75
Cuban	15	10	0	1,175	540	635
Dominican	0	0	0	795	360	435
Grenadian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	20	10	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	90	45	45	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	75	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	860	405	455
Arawak	10	0	0	60	25	35
Argentinian	25	15	10	700	380	315
Belizean	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bolivian	20	15	0	155	80	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,185	585	605
Chilean	35	10	25	1,150	590	560
Colombian	30	0	25	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	0	0	0	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Guatemalan	20	10	10	445	160	285
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	15	15	0	345	185	160
Honduran	0	0	0	295	90	200
Maya	0	0	10	335	165	170
Mexican	135	65	70	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	10	0	10	110	60	55
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	45	60
Venezuelan	25	10	10	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,265	530	730
African origins	200	80	120	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,370	700	670
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	0	0	0	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	15	0	10	1,385	760	630
Guinean	0	0	10	270	120	150
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	220	305
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	15	0	10	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	0	0	0	70	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	50	55
Togolese	0	0	0	320	155	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	460	440
North African origins	55	20	30	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Berber	0	0	0	905	480	415
Coptic	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Egyptian	40	20	20	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amhara	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	375	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	25	15	10	615	310	305
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	110	105
Mauritian	0	0	0	385	170	215
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	30	15	20	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	310	130	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	405	195	205
Zambian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	330	160	170
Zulu	0	0	0	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	60	15	40	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	0	0	0	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	0	0	0	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	215	85	130
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	15	10	10	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	10	0	10	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	10	10	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	0	0	0	155	80	80
Kurd	0	0	0	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	115	60	50	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	15	10	15	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	10	10	0	155	60	100
Turk	25	10	15	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uighur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	15	0	10	160	75	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	265	130	135	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	150
East Indian	210	110	105	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	10	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	15	40
Nepali	0	0	0	900	445	455
Pakistani	20	10	15	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	0	10	0	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	0	10	0	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	210	105	105	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	455	175	275	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	640	260	375
Japanese	105	50	55	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	130
Korean	100	55	45	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	0	0	0	710	330	385
Malaysian	10	0	10	495	180	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	305	170	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	10	10	0	755	345	405
Thai	0	0	0	715	235	475
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	35	0	30	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	390	180	210
Oceania origins	195	105	95	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	130	65	70	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	45	30	20	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	240	105	135
Fijian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	930	465	465	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	790	390	395	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	965	205	760	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	965	205	755	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	535	245	285	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	85	40	50	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	215	30	185	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	30	0	30	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	540	470	75	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	205	195	10	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	4,665	4,295	370
Other	10	0	0	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	710	125	585	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	710	125	585	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	420	210	215	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	1,610	980	625
54. History	80	35	45	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	195	30	170	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	15	0	15	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	445	380	75	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	165	155	10	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	3,595	3,280	315
Other	10	0	0	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	185	50	135	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	10	10	0	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	10	0	0	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	580	255	325	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	175	50	130	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	10	10	0	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	0	0	0	1,745	855	890
Other	495	210	285	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	990	870	115
22 Utilities	185	150	35	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	990	195	790	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	360	205	155	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	395	150	240	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	125	80	45	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	325	235	90	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	70	10	65	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	25	10	20	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,015	465	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	105
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	10	0	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	35	0	35	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	20	0	15	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	70	10	60	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	265	125	140	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	115	40	75	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	0	0	0	125	45	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	100
French and non-official language	0	10	0	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	165	105	65	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	1,020	505	515	43,400	21,785	21,615