Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	298,070	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	292,882	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	148,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	123,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	21.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	14,221.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	298,070	146,700	151,365
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	48,440	24,670	23,765
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	16,135	8,190	7,945
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	16,300	8,320	7,980
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	16,005	8,165	7,840
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	183,150	91,015	92,135
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	16,975	8,760	8,220
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	16,355	8,365	7,985
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	15,365	7,780	7,585
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	15,745	7,855	7,895
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	15,270	7,595	7,680
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	15,215	7,625	7,595
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	17,035	8,280	8,755
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	22,620	11,035	11,580
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	24,600	11,995	12,605
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	23,975	11,720	12,250
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	66,480	31,015	35,465
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	21,795	10,740	11,060
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	15,820	7,785	8,035
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	11,485	5,505	5,985
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	8,520	3,830	4,685
85 years and over	230	85	150	8,865	3,155	5,705
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	5,665	2,210	3,445
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	2,535	805	1,725
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	580	130	455
100 years and over	5	0	0	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	61.4	62.0	60.9
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	22.3	21.1	23.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.0	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	43.9	43.0	44.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	46.7	45.4	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	123,335	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	95,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	24,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	4,260	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	4,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	1,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	12,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	34,410	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	49,265	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	15,815	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	14,410	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	291,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	249,630	122,025	127,605
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	156,385	78,210	78,170
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	133,085	66,595	66,490
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	23,295	11,615	11,680
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	93,250	43,820	49,430
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	54,960	30,650	24,315
Separated	480	210	270	7,050	3,305	3,745
Divorced	1,145	415	730	13,630	6,005	7,625
Widowed	650	135	515	17,605	3,860	13,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	87,380	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	50,055	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	15,340	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	13,845	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	87,375	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	76,845	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	65,200	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	10,535	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	8,045	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	76,845	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	43,700	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	33,150	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	12,960	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	7,855	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	3,005	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	44,225	21,160	23,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	123,340	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	84,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	42,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	42,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	37,185	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	34,410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	2,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	293,730	145,225	148,505
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	278,435	138,775	139,655
French only	15	5	10	50	25	25
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	13,325	5,475	7,855
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,915	950	970
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	293,730	145,225	148,510
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	289,645	143,280	146,370
French	580	280	295	1,995	925	1,070
English and French	50	20	25	215	100	115
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,870	920	950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	2,105	975	1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	293,730	145,225	148,505
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	292,025	144,425	147,605
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	268,470	132,795	135,675
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	266,270	131,765	134,500
French	615	300	320	2,205	1,025	1,180
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	23,550	11,630	11,925
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	235	105	125
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	225	105	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	105	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	23,320	11,525	11,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	50	25	25	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	45	20	20	205	110	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	60	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	360	115	245
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	305	95	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	65	35	35
Tamil	5	0	0	45	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	20,795	10,375	10,425
Albanian	5	5	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Latvian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Slavic languages	255	115	140	1,530	715	810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	15	10	5	150	80	70
Czech	35	15	20	160	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Polish	65	25	35	535	245	290
Russian	50	20	30	185	75	110
Serbian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	75	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	35	25
Ukrainian	45	25	25	175	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	530	245	280	16,180	8,055	8,120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	60	30	25
Danish	25	15	5	155	80	70
Dutch	130	65	65	3,825	1,925	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
German	335	145	190	11,875	5,890	5,980
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	120	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	10	5	215	110	100
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	930	485	450
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	830	430	400
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	210	105	105
Hindi	10	5	5	110	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	235	125	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	30	20	10	175	95	75
Iranian languages	25	15	10	100	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	1,800	930	870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	50	20	25	590	330	260
Portuguese	45	20	20	435	220	215
Romanian	20	15	10	125	60	65
Spanish	190	100	90	635	315	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	5	25	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	260	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	45	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	485	225	260
Chinese languages	75	30	40	475	220	260
Cantonese	35	20	15	180	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	20	205	90	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Lao	5	0	5	180	90	90
Thai	5	0	5	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	465	230	240
Estonian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Finnish	5	0	0	105	45	55
Hungarian	35	15	15	310	155	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	280	130	155	1,705	800	905
English and French	100	45	55	390	160	225
English and non-official language	170	75	95	1,255	615	640
French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	293,730	145,225	148,510
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	290,755	143,780	146,975
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	280,085	138,445	141,640
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	279,635	138,240	141,395
French	235	120	110	450	205	245
Non-official languages	630	305	320	10,670	5,335	5,335
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	10,610	5,310	5,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	160	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	155	80	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	10	135	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	95	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	90	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	9,465	4,750	4,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	405	210	200
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	405	200	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Czech	15	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	20	5	10	145	70	75
Russian	15	5	5	80	40	45
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	7,960	3,985	3,970
Afrikaans	10	5	5	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	25	10	10	730	365	360
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	30	7,070	3,550	3,525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Greek	5	5	0	75	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	465	230	230
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	420	210	210
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	130	65	65
Hindi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	100	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	105	60	45
Iranian languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	545	285	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	95	45	55
Portuguese	20	10	15	135	65	70
Romanian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Spanish	100	55	40	270	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	180	80	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	50	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	275	135	145
Chinese languages	35	20	15	275	130	140
Cantonese	15	10	5	105	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	120	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Lao	0	0	0	110	55	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	2,975	1,445	1,530
English and French	55	30	25	170	75	95
English and non-official language	335	150	190	2,760	1,350	1,410
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	293,730	145,225	148,505
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	281,970	139,655	142,320
English	430	210	215	3,640	1,800	1,840
French	465	195	270	1,835	745	1,090
Non-official language	695	315	380	6,100	2,945	3,160
Aboriginal	5	0	0	195	95	100
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	5,910	2,855	3,055
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	125	50	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	243,165	119,605	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	236,520	116,720	119,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	33,337	40,753	27,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	236,620	116,725	119,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	30,336	36,412	25,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	216,880	108,815	108,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	29,982	38,186	23,022
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	171,710	79,005	92,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	7,724	7,439	7,896
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	173,470	91,510	81,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	29,566	35,964	24,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	243,165	119,610	123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	236,500	116,715	119,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	44,053	52,579	35,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	236,605	116,725	119,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	37,008	43,272	30,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	216,855	108,940	107,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	41,230	50,300	32,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	171,840	79,310	92,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,598	8,287	8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	173,470	91,435	82,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	39,395	46,223	31,785
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	243,160	119,610	123,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	85,315	50,330	34,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	47,086	52,024	42,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	56,769	62,653	48,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	85.8	89.3	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	65.9	69.5	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	14.2	10.7	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	243,165	119,610	123,555
Without total income	735	330	410	6,640	2,890	3,750
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	236,520	116,720	119,805
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	28,925	11,740	17,185
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	42,580	16,610	25,970
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	36,390	15,205	21,185
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	29,980	13,710	16,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	26,370	13,365	13,005
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	19,590	11,250	8,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	13,910	8,655	5,255
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	9,695	6,210	3,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	6,805	4,305	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	5,920	3,500	2,410
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	16,360	12,160	4,200
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	10,900	7,805	3,095
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	5,460	4,360	1,110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	243,160	119,610	123,555
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	6,545	2,885	3,660
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	236,620	116,725	119,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	30,345	12,035	18,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	44,435	17,385	27,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	42,290	18,045	24,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	35,715	17,290	18,420
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	28,545	15,680	12,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	18,465	11,325	7,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	11,500	7,360	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	8,555	5,260	3,295
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	16,770	12,350	4,420
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	5,310	3,485	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	3,340	2,485	860
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	8,115	6,380	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	243,160	119,605	123,555
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	69,690	28,095	41,595
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	173,470	91,510	81,960
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	71.3	76.5	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	28,985	14,925	14,065
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	15,280	6,380	8,900
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	23,720	10,545	13,175
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	19,565	8,610	10,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	19,200	8,850	10,350
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	17,140	9,090	8,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	12,965	8,020	4,945
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	8,885	5,790	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	6,195	4,140	2,055
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	21,540	15,165	6,375
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	4,825	3,025	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	4,720	2,700	2,015
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	11,995	9,435	2,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	123,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	34,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	32,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	29,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	88,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	83,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	73,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	123,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	84,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	70,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	34,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	44,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	37,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	89,020	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	99,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	83,906	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	123,340	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	3,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	5,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	4,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	5,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	5,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	5,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	5,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	10,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	9,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	8,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	6,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	35,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	12,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	8,440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	8,460	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	6,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	123,335	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	3,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	4,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	6,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	5,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	6,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	6,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	6,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	6,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	12,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	10,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	9,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	8,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	6,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	25,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	11,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	6,300	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	7,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	86,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	83,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	73,321	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	42,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	74,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	66,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	33,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	107,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	93,498	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	50,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	47,327	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	86,985	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	99,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	83,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	42,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	89,661	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	75,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	33,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	124,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	103,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	9,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	54,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	40,345	19,390	20,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	31,560	34,964	29,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	28,873	31,348	27,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	40,255	19,220	21,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	42,774	47,312	38,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	36,042	38,815	33,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	291,460	144,210	147,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	149,260	71,790	77,475
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	24,770	12,060	12,710
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	30,365	13,690	16,675
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	32,470	15,455	17,020
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	30,850	15,180	15,665
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	30,805	15,405	15,405
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	142,190	72,420	69,775
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	30,785	15,520	15,265
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	30,260	15,315	14,940
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	29,145	14,820	14,325
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	28,315	14,385	13,935
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	23,690	12,380	11,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	289,800	143,405	146,400
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	57,910	29,640	28,270
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	19,165	9,725	9,445
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	170,545	84,385	86,165
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	61,345	29,385	31,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	39,085	18,180	20,905
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	10,225	5,160	5,060
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	3,995	2,025	1,970
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	21,435	10,110	11,325
65 years and over	140	45	95	7,425	2,915	4,515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	13.5	12.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	20.8	20.8	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	12.1	9.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	13,560	6,765	6,795
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	3,100	1,560	1,540
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,260	635	625
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	9,525	4,810	4,710
65 years and over	40	15	25	935	390	545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	4.7	4.7	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	5.4	5.3	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	5.6	5.7	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	291,455	144,210	147,245
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	289,565	143,365	146,200
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	289,510	143,330	146,180
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	13,255	5,360	7,895
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	28,755	14,080	14,680
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	420	180	240
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	390	175	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	380	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	380	170	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	28,340	13,905	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	515	270	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	75	40	30	465	250	220
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	70	40	30	335	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	0	20	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	450	155	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	375	120	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	75	60	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	80	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	25,020	12,375	12,645
Albanian	10	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	1,570	695	880
Baltic languages	15	10	10	95	60	40
Latvian	10	10	0	75	50	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Slavic languages	345	135	215	1,485	640	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	35	10	20	165	75	95
Czech	50	10	40	175	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	80	30	55	470	185	285
Russian	90	30	65	255	125	125
Serbian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	50	25	20	85	20	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ukrainian	75	40	35	160	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	0	10	95	40	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Welsh	15	10	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	700	360	335	18,290	9,140	9,145
Afrikaans	50	20	30	85	45	40
Danish	30	15	15	140	75	75
Dutch	160	90	75	5,070	2,545	2,525
Frisian	0	0	0	105	60	45
German	480	250	230	13,895	6,920	6,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Swedish	10	15	0	70	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	140	180
Greek	30	20	10	415	230	190
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,270	655	615
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	1,155	605	555
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	330	175	155
Hindi	15	10	10	565	300	265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	355	190	165
Sindhi	10	0	10	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	260	140	120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	120	60	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	3,810	1,865	1,950
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	885	475	405
Portuguese	40	15	20	640	310	335
Romanian	25	15	10	95	45	45
Spanish	640	285	360	2,315	1,095	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	65	40	25	215	105	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	280	115	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	120	85	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	10	10	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	360	150	205
American Sign Language	35	15	20	115	50	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	245	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	590	270	320
Chinese languages	80	30	45	585	265	320
Cantonese	40	15	30	280	135	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	305	130	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	305	150	155
Lao	0	0	0	235	120	120
Thai	15	10	10	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	10	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	470	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Finnish	10	0	0	115	55	60
Hungarian	50	30	15	285	120	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	291,455	144,210	147,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	286,595	141,950	144,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	57,895	29,620	28,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	228,705	112,330	116,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	4,865	2,255	2,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	291,460	144,210	147,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	267,540	132,615	134,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	23,355	11,305	12,045
Before 1981	850	425	430	14,165	6,965	7,200
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	2,280	1,060	1,220
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	2,735	1,335	1,400
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	2,730	1,300	1,430
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	1,500	695	805
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	1,230	605	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	1,450	645	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	560	285	280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	23,355	11,305	12,045
Under 5 years	370	160	205	3,705	1,815	1,890
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	5,180	2,605	2,575
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	5,945	2,725	3,220
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	7,560	3,710	3,845
45 years and over	220	120	100	970	450	520
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	23,360	11,305	12,045
Americas	515	250	265	4,085	1,875	2,210
Brazil	0	10	0	30	0	30
Colombia	10	0	0	50	30	25
El Salvador	10	0	0	35	25	10
Guyana	0	0	0	100	55	40
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	45	20	20	175	110	70
Mexico	35	10	25	970	490	480
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	150	85	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	2,035	815	1,220
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	505	245	255
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	15,735	7,775	7,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatia	15	10	10	170	70	105
France	25	0	10	115	45	65
Germany	200	90	110	1,950	960	990
Greece	15	10	10	175	105	75
Hungary	15	10	0	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	275	140	135
Italy	20	0	15	395	225	165
Netherlands	130	65	65	3,205	1,735	1,465
Poland	50	15	30	375	150	225
Portugal	15	10	10	335	175	160
Romania	35	15	15	135	50	85
Russian Federation	40	10	30	75	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	130	65	60
Ukraine	15	0	15	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	6,540	3,120	3,415
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,640	775	865
Africa	125	55	70	550	315	235
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	15	0	55	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kenya	10	10	10	60	25	35
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	235	130	105
Asia	510	220	290	2,855	1,285	1,565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	355	135	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	75	35	35
India	20	10	10	815	400	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	80	35	45
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	30
Japan	10	0	10	65	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	220	95	125
Lebanon	25	15	10	30	10	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	165	80	85
Philippines	230	90	140	385	135	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	80	45	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	85	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	400	205	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	135	60	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	1,450	645	800
Americas	85	40	50	520	245	285
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	15	0	0	225	110	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	215	90	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	25	0	15
Europe	335	185	150	285	155	130
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	130	85	50
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	80	35	45
Africa	25	10	10	110	40	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	15	30
Asia	240	80	165	520	195	320
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	30	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	75	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	20	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Philippines	160	50	105	105	45	55
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	291,460	144,210	147,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	24,835	12,040	12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	38,390	19,185	19,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	228,235	112,985	115,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	9,540	4,510	5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	4,785	2,430	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	1,885	1,410	480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	2,895	1,020	1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	3,465	1,420	2,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	1,130	580	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	291,460	144,210	147,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	7,350	3,425	3,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	7,155	3,320	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	4,875	2,255	2,615
Métis	660	340	320	2,255	1,055	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	284,110	140,785	143,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	291,455	144,210	147,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	3,410	1,540	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	288,055	142,670	145,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	291,460	144,210	147,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	2,240	1,080	1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	2,225	1,070	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	1,880	905	975
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	325	145	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	8,450	3,925	4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	8,270	3,855	4,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	6,025	2,810	3,215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	2,150	1,015	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	175	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	280,765	139,205	141,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	291,460	144,210	147,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	7,265	3,565	3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	1,680	845	840
Chinese	145	80	60	820	355	460
Black	180	75	105	1,460	810	650
Filipino	465	185	275	590	230	360
Latin American	140	75	65	510	250	255
Arab	80	50	35	355	190	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	600	310	290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	125	60	65
Korean	90	50	40	350	145	210
Japanese	70	40	30	270	140	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	290	125	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	220	110	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	284,195	140,645	143,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	291,455	144,210	147,250
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	10,690	5,005	5,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	8,095	3,795	4,295
Inuit	15	10	15	115	40	75
Métis	765	380	385	2,670	1,240	1,430
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	100,175	49,175	51,000
Acadian	60	30	30	220	100	115
American	685	335	345	2,965	1,480	1,485
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	98,010	48,120	49,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	260	120	140
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Québécois	95	30	55	70	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	232,155	114,570	117,590
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	171,135	83,665	87,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	20
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	100,075	48,020	52,055
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	74,740	35,855	38,885
Manx	25	10	15	30	25	10
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	85,425	41,290	44,140
Welsh	1,030	475	550	5,780	2,700	3,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	6,950	3,295	3,655
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	24,125	11,305	12,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	15	55
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	24,075	11,295	12,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	98,780	48,950	49,830
Austrian	370	170	195	1,495	670	830
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	1,655	865	795
Dutch	1,660	785	870	27,125	13,705	13,415
Flemish	30	10	20	190	95	95
Frisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	71,840	35,205	36,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	15	15
Swiss	165	95	65	6,020	3,030	2,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	5,525	2,690	2,835
Danish	535	225	315	1,555	830	725
Finnish	240	140	95	950	435	510
Icelandic	145	65	80	235	120	115
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	1,340	630	710
Swedish	765	360	405	1,550	685	865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	16,955	8,145	8,815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Byelorussian	10	0	15	35	15	25
Czech	210	110	100	810	360	455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	270	125	145
Estonian	20	20	0	295	150	145
Hungarian	410	210	200	2,105	875	1,225
Latvian	55	35	20	365	205	155
Lithuanian	25	0	20	350	165	180
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,380	615	765	6,240	3,060	3,180
Romanian	175	100	85	785	440	350
Russian	945	390	555	2,450	1,240	1,215
Slovak	155	95	55	500	205	295
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	4,720	2,260	2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	25	20
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	11,550	5,795	5,755
Albanian	15	15	0	80	35	40
Bosnian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	520	240	285
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	140	65	75	925	510	415
Italian	845	415	430	6,175	3,115	3,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	120	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	365	195	175
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,515	750	765
Serbian	20	10	15	300	155	145
Sicilian	10	0	0	100	60	40
Slovenian	30	10	20	240	105	140
Spanish	310	130	180	1,275	575	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	350	170	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,115	520	595
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	55	30	25	465	185	280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	595	290	300
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	1,570	860	710
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	125	55	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	90	55	35
Dominican	0	0	0	60	20	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	25	15	0
Jamaican	90	45	45	860	495	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	205	110	95
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	30	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	125	55	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	1,965	990	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Chilean	35	10	25	30	10	25
Colombian	30	0	25	80	50	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	135	65	70
Guyanese	10	10	0	140	65	75
Hispanic	15	15	0	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	50	30	20
Mexican	135	65	70	1,100	565	540
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	40	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Salvadorean	15	10	0	55	40	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	40	15	25
African origins	200	80	120	1,335	665	665
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	80	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	55	20	30	200	120	75
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	95	55	45
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	350	180	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
South African	30	15	20	165	80	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	60	15	40	710	320	390
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	115	35	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	600	290	310
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	5,790	2,805	2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	1,005	565	435
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	175	95	85
Armenian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	165	80	90
Iraqi	10	0	10	45	15	25
Israeli	10	10	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	200	120	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	15	115	60	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	85	50	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	265	130	135	1,895	985	915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	1,525	785	735
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	225	110	110
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	25	15	10
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	2,980	1,305	1,675
Burmese	0	10	0	45	20	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	15	0	15
Chinese	210	105	105	1,145	495	650
Filipino	455	175	275	615	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	35	15	20
Japanese	105	50	55	355	175	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	355	150	205
Laotian	0	0	0	355	175	170
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	165	90	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	55	25	35
Oceania origins	195	105	95	360	200	160
Australian	130	65	70	230	125	110
New Zealander	45	30	20	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	60	30	30
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	123,335	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	95,220	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	28,065	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	123,340	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	4,400	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	118,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	123,340	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	9,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	26,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	51,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	123,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	19,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	15,705	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	20,345	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	20,135	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	47,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	123,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	122,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	123,335	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	120,635	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	123,340	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	48,655	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	31,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	13,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	11,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	5,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	6,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	123,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	115,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	123,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	73,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	48,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	123,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	2,895	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	14,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	16,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	21,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	27,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	22,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	12,605	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	115,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	90,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	25,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	22,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	87,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,126	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	270,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	326,436	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	27,515	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	841	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	860	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	243,165	119,605	123,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	54,875	29,310	25,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	70,040	34,010	36,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	118,240	56,290	61,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	22,090	16,540	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	8,725	5,490	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	13,365	11,050	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	58,155	23,300	34,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	4,650	2,050	2,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	33,345	14,400	18,945
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	23,300	9,670	13,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	2,715	1,025	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	1,090	690	405
Master's degree	930	465	465	5,570	2,605	2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	660	405	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	148,465	73,175	75,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	22,225	12,970	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	42,890	21,665	21,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	83,350	38,535	44,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	14,380	10,925	3,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	5,490	3,540	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	8,890	7,385	1,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	43,140	17,335	25,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	2,515	1,155	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	23,305	9,115	14,190
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	16,625	6,500	10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,870	585	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	725	365	355
Master's degree	790	390	395	3,735	1,470	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	345	180	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	243,160	119,605	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	124,920	63,320	61,600
Education	965	205	760	8,540	2,065	6,480
13. Education	965	205	755	8,540	2,060	6,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	4,085	1,750	2,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	590	490	100
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	3,495	1,255	2,240
Humanities	535	245	285	5,385	2,100	3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	315	85	230
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,390	420	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	1,220	420	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	365	165	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	950	530	420
54. History	85	40	50	830	430	405
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	280	35	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	10,960	2,785	8,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	800	275	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	3,465	155	3,305
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	1,655	475	1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	295	40	250
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,630	410	1,225
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	3,045	1,415	1,635
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	18,740	6,125	12,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	2,010	370	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	16,675	5,735	10,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	2,915	1,600	1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	1,115	410	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	535	280	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	815	630	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	410	265	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	2,450	1,430	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	1,650	1,015	635
25. Library science	30	0	30	220	40	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	510	330	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	28,255	26,570	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	675	505	170
14. Engineering	540	470	75	2,865	2,455	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	5,785	5,140	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	7,045	6,965	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	7,965	7,770	195
48. Precision production	205	195	10	3,915	3,735	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	5,775	4,270	1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	4,790	3,530	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	980	740	245
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	21,530	3,075	18,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	1,955	840	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	19,335	2,085	17,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	240	145	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	9,505	4,535	4,965
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	5,120	955	4,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	2,550	1,840	710
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	1,755	1,665	90
Other	10	0	0	95	0	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	100	0	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	65,120	34,635	30,480
Education	710	125	585	5,080	1,155	3,920
13. Education	710	125	585	5,075	1,160	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	2,920	1,155	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	385	300	85
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	2,535	855	1,675
Humanities	420	210	215	3,475	1,290	2,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	215	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	860	225	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	795	275	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	220	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	625	340	285
54. History	80	35	45	530	275	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	200	25	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	7,930	1,665	6,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	625	200	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	2,655	105	2,555
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	1,325	275	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	210	30	180
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,080	215	865
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	1,985	830	1,155
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	13,460	4,080	9,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	1,540	250	1,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	11,895	3,825	8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	2,055	1,070	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	820	280	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	350	170	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	520	385	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	335	225	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	1,895	1,120	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	1,355	855	500
25. Library science	15	0	15	135	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	360	230	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	50	20	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	19,975	18,565	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	515	365	145
14. Engineering	445	380	75	1,910	1,545	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	4,280	3,745	540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	4,950	4,890	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	5,570	5,400	170
48. Precision production	165	155	10	2,750	2,620	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	4,310	3,115	1,195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	3,550	2,560	990
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	760	560	205
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	15,225	2,010	13,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	1,500	600	900
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	13,545	1,305	12,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	175	105	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	6,950	3,315	3,630
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	3,655	670	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	1,975	1,400	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,285	1,215	70
Other	10	0	0	70	0	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	0	70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	243,165	119,610	123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	124,925	63,320	61,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	118,245	56,285	61,955
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	109,425	51,740	57,690
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	104,685	49,515	55,165
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	4,745	2,225	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	8,815	4,550	4,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	2,380	1,125	1,250
Philippines	185	50	135	275	95	180
India	10	10	0	405	185	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	2,135	1,230	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	125	55	75
France	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other	580	255	325	3,450	1,840	1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	148,465	73,170	75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	65,115	34,635	30,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	83,345	38,540	44,810
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	78,245	36,165	42,075
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	74,985	34,705	40,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	3,260	1,460	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	5,100	2,370	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	1,580	685	895
Philippines	175	50	130	230	70	155
India	10	10	0	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	110	45	65
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other	495	210	285	1,955	965	990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	243,165	119,610	123,555
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	154,840	81,615	73,225
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	146,585	77,375	69,210
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	8,255	4,235	4,010
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	88,325	37,995	50,330
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	63.7	68.2	59.3
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	60.3	64.7	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	5.3	5.2	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	243,165	119,605	123,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	79,410	33,615	45,795
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	163,750	85,995	77,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	87,960	51,815	36,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	75,790	34,180	41,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	154,840	81,615	73,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,720	790	935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	153,115	80,825	72,290
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	126,265	64,585	61,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	26,855	16,245	10,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	154,840	81,620	73,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,720	785	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	153,120	80,825	72,290
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	19,510	12,720	6,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	18,290	4,225	14,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	6,160	4,720	1,440
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	10,220	1,395	8,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	14,045	3,775	10,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	3,660	1,510	2,155
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	32,470	11,890	20,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	28,345	26,505	1,840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	7,660	5,410	2,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	12,765	8,685	4,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	154,840	81,615	73,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	1,720	790	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	153,120	80,825	72,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	14,250	9,685	4,565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	1,215	1,115	95
22 Utilities	185	150	35	5,885	4,635	1,255
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	14,105	12,585	1,525
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	19,375	13,540	5,835
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	5,005	3,635	1,370
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	16,940	7,395	9,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	5,590	4,045	1,545
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	1,785	945	840
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	4,365	1,245	3,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	1,990	1,035	955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	5,935	2,890	3,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	75	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	5,260	2,735	2,525
61 Educational services	990	195	790	8,290	2,020	6,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	17,675	2,055	15,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	3,495	1,495	2,000
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	9,600	3,320	6,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	7,040	3,555	3,485
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	5,235	2,865	2,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	146,585	77,375	69,210
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	19,400	10,695	8,705
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	345	230	105
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	16,055	12,205	3,850
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	110,790	54,245	56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	51,760	24,140	27,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	30,905	14,815	16,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	27,760	15,080	12,680
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	370	210	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	126,845	66,445	60,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	106,405	56,645	49,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	8,155	3,915	4,240
Public transit	360	205	155	1,035	365	675
Walked	395	150	240	8,555	3,825	4,735
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,380	970	415
Other method	325	235	90	1,315	735	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	126,845	66,450	60,400
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	54,985	26,325	28,660
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	36,995	18,870	18,125
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	18,685	10,355	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	7,700	4,740	2,955
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	8,485	6,165	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	126,845	66,450	60,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	10,315	7,455	2,865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	25,945	17,710	8,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	32,845	18,190	14,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	25,985	8,575	17,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	11,330	3,885	7,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	20,430	10,640	9,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	167,825	87,865	79,960
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	167,385	87,690	79,695
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	165,365	86,545	78,825
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	165,020	86,425	78,590
French	70	10	65	345	115	230
Non-official languages	25	10	20	2,020	1,150	870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,015	1,150	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	1,960	1,120	840
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,920	1,085	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	235	105	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,640	950	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	45	35	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	40	35	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	440	175	260
English and French	35	0	35	160	45	120
English and non-official language	20	0	15	260	130	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	167,820	87,860	79,960
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	164,255	86,130	78,125
English	70	10	60	1,005	545	460
French	265	125	140	1,020	315	700
Non-official language	115	40	75	1,475	845	630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	10	50
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	1,415	830	580
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	288,395	142,725	145,670
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	257,880	127,795	130,095
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	30,515	14,935	15,580
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	13,155	6,465	6,685
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	17,365	8,465	8,900
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	16,525	8,080	8,440
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	15,555	7,575	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	960	500	460
External migrants	165	105	65	840	390	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	275,335	136,175	139,155
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	189,765	94,830	94,935
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	85,570	41,350	44,220
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	37,750	18,410	19,335
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	47,820	22,940	24,880
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	45,825	21,920	23,905
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	43,570	20,810	22,760
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	2,255	1,110	1,145
External migrants	1,020	505	515	1,995	1,015	980