Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	230	85	150	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	105	30	75
100 years and over	5	0	0	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	480	210	270	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	1,145	415	730	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	650	135	515	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	15	5	10	120	50	75
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	580	280	295	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	50	20	25	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	615	300	320	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,420	705	710
Amharic	0	0	0	515	225	290
Arabic	45	20	20	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	75	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	980	495	485
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	625	315	310
Telugu	0	0	0	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	0	340	175	165
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	125	55	70
Latvian	5	0	0	90	40	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	255	115	140	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	310	145	170
Croatian	15	10	5	170	75	100
Czech	35	15	20	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	65	25	35	435	185	255
Russian	50	20	30	510	195	315
Serbian	0	0	0	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	25	15	10	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	45	25	25	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	530	245	280	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	20	10	10	25	15	10
Danish	25	15	5	55	20	40
Dutch	130	65	65	180	75	100
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	335	145	190	785	350	440
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	5	0	0	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	30	15	15	390	175	215
Hindi	10	5	5	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	5	5	5	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	345	185	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Urdu	30	20	10	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	25	15	10	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	45	20	20	660	290	370
Romanian	20	15	10	455	210	240
Spanish	190	100	90	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	65	30	35	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	75	30	40	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	35	20	15	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	30	10	20	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	75	25	50
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	10
Thai	5	0	5	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	625	280	345
Estonian	5	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	5	0	0	80	30	50
Hungarian	35	15	15	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	280	130	155	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	100	45	55	465	225	245
English and non-official language	170	75	95	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	235	120	110	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	630	305	320	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	805	380	425
Amharic	0	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	15	5	10	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	5	5	0	60	25	30
Czech	15	5	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	20	5	10	105	45	55
Russian	15	5	5	250	110	135
Serbian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	145	70	80
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	10	10	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	5	0	0	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	15	5	5	250	100	145
Hindi	5	0	0	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	170	95	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	10	5	5	965	495	470
Iranian languages	10	5	5	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	430	185	245
Portuguese	20	10	15	255	115	135
Romanian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Spanish	100	55	40	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	35	20	15	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	15	5	10	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	55	30	25	355	175	180
English and non-official language	335	150	190	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	0	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	430	210	215	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	465	195	270	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	695	315	380	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	140	60	80
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	735	330	410	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	140	45	95	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	70	40	30	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	0	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	20	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	25	20	10	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	760	400	365
Telugu	0	0	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	10	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	10	10	120	45	75
Latvian	10	10	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	345	135	215	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	35	10	20	190	105	85
Czech	50	10	40	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	80	30	55	590	215	375
Russian	90	30	65	785	345	440
Serbian	0	0	0	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	35	35
Slovak	50	25	20	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Ukrainian	75	40	35	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	15	10	10	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	700	360	335	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	50	20	30	105	55	55
Danish	30	15	15	95	45	45
Dutch	160	90	75	240	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	480	250	230	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Swedish	10	15	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	10	0	0	640	255	385
Hindi	15	10	10	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	10	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	30	20	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,000	415	580
Romanian	25	15	10	595	280	315
Spanish	640	285	360	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	90	50	45	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	10	10	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	180	55	125
American Sign Language	35	15	20	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	80	30	45	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	40	15	30	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	25	0	20	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	90	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	10	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	845	400	450
Estonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Finnish	10	0	0	100	30	65
Hungarian	50	30	15	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	850	425	430	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	370	160	205	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	220	120	100	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	515	250	265	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	0	10	0	190	95	90
Colombia	10	0	0	95	50	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	70	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	660	260	400
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	45	20	20	885	385	495
Mexico	35	10	25	190	70	120
Peru	0	0	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,310	565	745
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	235	105	130
Croatia	15	10	10	140	90	60
France	25	0	10	215	110	100
Germany	200	90	110	530	250	280
Greece	15	10	10	1,260	555	710
Hungary	15	10	0	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	290	140	155
Italy	20	0	15	815	375	440
Netherlands	130	65	65	155	45	105
Poland	50	15	30	355	125	230
Portugal	15	10	10	285	120	170
Romania	35	15	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	40	10	30	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	220	120	105
Ukraine	15	0	15	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,640	735	905
Africa	125	55	70	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	20
Egypt	25	15	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	10	10	10	165	85	80
Morocco	10	0	10	80	35	45
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	1,270	605	660
Asia	510	220	290	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	645	305	340
India	20	10	10	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	460	240	220
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	0	10	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	350	135	220
Lebanon	25	15	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,570	785	780
Philippines	230	90	140	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	75	35	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Viet Nam	15	10	10	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	85	40	50	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	15	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	335	185	150	845	435	405
France	0	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	10	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	10	10	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	60	30	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	420	190	230
Africa	25	10	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	70	85
Asia	240	80	165	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	60	20	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pakistan	10	0	10	355	165	195
Philippines	160	50	105	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	15	10	0
Australia	25	15	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	1,415	705	705
Métis	660	340	320	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	145	80	60	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	180	75	105	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	465	185	275	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	140	75	65	1,490	700	790
Arab	80	50	35	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	985	500	480
Korean	90	50	40	725	315	415
Japanese	70	40	30	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	15	10	15	10	10	0
Métis	765	380	385	650	250	400
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	60	30	30	170	70	100
American	685	335	345	1,615	770	845
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Québécois	95	30	55	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	15
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	10	15	35	20	15
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,030	475	550	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	370	170	195	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	345	185	165
Dutch	1,660	785	870	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	30	10	20	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	10	25	10	15
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	95	65	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	535	225	315	620	285	335
Finnish	240	140	95	695	315	380
Icelandic	145	65	80	210	110	105
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	720	350	375
Swedish	765	360	405	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Byelorussian	10	0	15	110	50	55
Czech	210	110	100	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	70	30	50
Estonian	20	20	0	300	145	150
Hungarian	410	210	200	1,655	845	805
Latvian	55	35	20	380	190	190
Lithuanian	25	0	20	330	140	190
Moldovan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Polish	1,380	615	765	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	175	100	85	965	460	505
Russian	945	390	555	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	155	95	55	260	120	140
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	15	15	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	15	10	0	160	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	140	65	75	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	845	415	430	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	920	460	460
Maltese	0	0	0	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	140	75	65	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	20	10	15	685	380	305
Sicilian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slovenian	30	10	20	230	125	105
Spanish	310	130	180	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	140	65	80	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jewish	55	30	25	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	475	230	245
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	15	10	0	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	90	45	45	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	145	55	95
Arawak	10	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	25	15	10	85	25	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Chilean	35	10	25	120	45	75
Colombian	30	0	25	200	100	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	15	15	0	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maya	0	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	135	65	70	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	125	55	70
Salvadorean	15	10	0	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	65	25
African origins	200	80	120	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	730	385	345
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	10	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	55	20	30	600	290	310
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	40	20	20	285	140	150
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	25	15	10	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	280	110	170
South African	30	15	20	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	60	15	40	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	0	0	0	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	205	95	110
Armenian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	15	10	10	780	415	365
Iraqi	10	0	10	145	55	90
Israeli	10	10	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	15	10	15	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	10	10	0	35	25	0
Turk	25	10	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	120	45	75
South Asian origins	265	130	135	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	0	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	10	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	255	115	135
Pakistani	20	10	15	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	545	270	270
Tamil	0	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	0	10	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	210	105	105	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	455	175	275	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	140	45	95
Japanese	105	50	55	905	365	540
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	785	335	450
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	35	0	30	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	195	105	95	410	225	190
Australian	130	65	70	285	155	130
New Zealander	45	30	20	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	50	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	605	270	340
Master's degree	930	465	465	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	495	185	305
Master's degree	790	390	395	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	965	205	760	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	965	205	755	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	535	245	285	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	170	70	105
54. History	85	40	50	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	205	50	155
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	30	0	30	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	905	540	365
14. Engineering	540	470	75	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	835	790	50
48. Precision production	205	195	10	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	310	145	165
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	185	170	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	710	125	585	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	710	125	585	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	420	210	215	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	115	40	75
54. History	80	35	45	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	155	50	110
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	15	0	15	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	745	415	340
14. Engineering	445	380	75	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	645	600	45
48. Precision production	165	155	10	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	280	130	155
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	175	155	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	1,885	910	975
Philippines	185	50	135	1,220	360	860
India	10	10	0	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	480	210	275
France	10	0	0	190	115	75
Other	580	255	325	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	1,600	775	825
Philippines	175	50	130	1,025	320	710
India	10	10	0	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	375	145	225
France	0	0	0	175	100	75
Other	495	210	285	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	120	90	35
22 Utilities	185	150	35	235	145	85
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	990	195	790	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	360	205	155	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	395	150	240	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	125	80	45	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	325	235	90	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	70	10	65	420	115	305
Non-official languages	25	10	20	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,015	430	585
English and French	35	0	35	375	145	235
English and non-official language	20	0	15	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	70	10	60	515	200	320
French	265	125	140	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	115	40	75	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	430	220	215
External migrants	165	105	65	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,020	505	515	6,450	3,255	3,200