Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	123,180	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	120,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	51,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	50,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	1,625.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	75.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	123,180	58,845	64,335
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	17,960	9,260	8,700
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	5,630	2,880	2,750
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	6,050	3,160	2,890
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	6,275	3,220	3,060
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	77,490	37,770	39,720
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	6,625	3,420	3,205
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	6,960	3,640	3,325
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	6,535	3,270	3,265
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	7,030	3,380	3,655
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	7,195	3,490	3,710
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	7,695	3,735	3,950
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	8,410	4,000	4,410
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	9,725	4,665	5,060
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	9,380	4,485	4,895
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	7,935	3,695	4,240
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	27,725	11,815	15,915
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	7,735	3,460	4,270
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	6,370	2,855	3,515
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	5,115	2,220	2,900
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	4,100	1,700	2,395
85 years and over	230	85	150	4,405	1,580	2,835
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	2,765	1,105	1,660
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	1,320	390	925
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	280	75	205
100 years and over	5	0	0	45	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	14.6	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	62.9	64.2	61.7
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	22.5	20.1	24.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	3.6	2.7	4.4
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	44.4	42.8	45.9
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	45.9	44.0	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	50,635	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	25,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,910	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	14,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	2,010	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	8,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	3,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	50,635	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	7,825	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	7,400	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	3,225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	120,855	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	105,220	49,585	55,635
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	62,040	30,945	31,095
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	53,610	26,750	26,865
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	8,425	4,190	4,230
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	43,180	18,645	24,540
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	25,270	13,460	11,805
Separated	480	210	270	3,275	1,345	1,930
Divorced	1,145	415	730	7,070	2,320	4,755
Widowed	650	135	515	7,565	1,515	6,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	36,150	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	18,855	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	7,155	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	36,145	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	30,455	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	26,245	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	4,500	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	30,455	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	15,330	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	6,075	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	6,755	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	3,530	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	18,740	7,605	11,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	50,635	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	34,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	14,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	19,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	15,200	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	121,645	58,360	63,290
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	110,140	53,520	56,615
French only	15	5	10	55	25	35
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	10,680	4,485	6,195
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	765	320	445
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	121,650	58,360	63,285
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	118,415	56,950	61,460
French	580	280	295	2,020	865	1,155
English and French	50	20	25	460	230	235
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	750	315	440
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	2,255	980	1,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	121,645	58,355	63,290
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	119,795	57,465	62,325
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	101,370	48,960	52,405
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	99,310	48,090	51,220
French	615	300	320	2,055	875	1,185
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	18,425	8,505	9,920
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	18,420	8,505	9,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,205	630	575
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,175	620	555
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	45	20	20	1,060	560	495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	215	90	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	995	375	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	25	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	825	300	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	170	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	75	40	35
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	13,290	6,215	7,075
Albanian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	4,375	1,935	2,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	155	65	90
Latvian	5	0	0	55	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	105	40	60
Slavic languages	255	115	140	4,215	1,870	2,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	50	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	35	40
Croatian	15	10	5	490	240	255
Czech	35	15	20	175	75	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	65	25	35	1,520	670	845
Russian	50	20	30	540	225	315
Serbian	0	0	0	495	240	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slovak	25	15	10	160	65	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Ukrainian	45	25	25	430	170	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	2,385	1,025	1,355
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	5	80	35	45
Dutch	130	65	65	895	390	500
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	5
German	335	145	190	1,245	525	715
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	235	120	120
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	2,080	1,070	1,010
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	1,465	760	700
Bengali	5	0	0	75	40	30
Gujarati	30	15	15	190	95	95
Hindi	10	5	5	240	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	5	5	5	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	515	265	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	30	20	10	310	160	145
Iranian languages	25	15	10	600	300	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	4,045	1,985	2,055
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	50	20	25	1,130	600	530
Portuguese	45	20	20	845	435	410
Romanian	20	15	10	365	170	195
Spanish	190	100	90	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	5	25	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	340	135	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	140	50	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	1,055	455	595
Chinese languages	75	30	40	1,040	445	590
Cantonese	35	20	15	345	140	205
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	600	265	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Lao	5	0	5	20	5	15
Thai	5	0	5	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	185	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	615	285	325
Estonian	5	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	65	25	40
Hungarian	35	15	15	480	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	280	130	155	1,855	890	965
English and French	100	45	55	315	150	160
English and non-official language	170	75	95	1,425	690	735
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	121,645	58,360	63,285
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	117,890	56,640	61,250
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	111,125	53,445	57,680
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	110,490	53,155	57,330
French	235	120	110	635	285	345
Non-official languages	630	305	320	6,765	3,195	3,565
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	6,765	3,195	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	630	325	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	625	320	305
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	580	300	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	430	180	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	380	155	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	60	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	4,390	2,095	2,300
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,520	710	810
Baltic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,485	685	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	125	55	75
Czech	15	5	5	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	20	5	10	545	245	305
Russian	15	5	5	335	160	175
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	195	85	115
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	10	10	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	1,115	565	550
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	735	385	350
Bengali	5	0	0	40	20	15
Gujarati	15	5	5	95	45	50
Hindi	5	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	270	140	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Urdu	10	5	5	185	100	90
Iranian languages	10	5	5	370	175	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	310	150	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	1,440	670	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	120	50	65
Portuguese	20	10	15	255	115	130
Romanian	5	0	5	140	65	75
Spanish	100	55	40	925	435	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	215	85	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	30	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	600	285	315
Chinese languages	35	20	15	595	280	310
Cantonese	15	10	5	160	75	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	395	190	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	3,755	1,720	2,035
English and French	55	30	25	210	90	120
English and non-official language	335	150	190	3,440	1,575	1,870
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	121,645	58,355	63,290
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	110,450	53,275	57,175
English	430	210	215	3,570	1,700	1,865
French	465	195	270	1,400	565	835
Non-official language	695	315	380	6,030	2,730	3,305
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	6,030	2,730	3,305
English and French	5	0	5	45	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	60	25	30
French and non-official language	15	10	10	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	102,925	48,885	54,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	99,915	47,440	52,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	40,582	48,977	34,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	99,945	47,445	52,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	36,094	42,820	31,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	93,625	45,070	48,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	37,274	46,491	30,059
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	69,155	29,845	39,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	6,000	3,666	6,809
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	75,085	38,305	36,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	38,169	45,151	32,841
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	103,085	48,920	54,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	100,125	47,470	52,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	58,418	72,227	45,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	100,170	47,475	52,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	46,652	56,187	38,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	93,840	45,030	48,810
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	56,484	71,183	42,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	69,270	29,950	39,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	7,918	7,450	8,273
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	75,235	38,190	37,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	56,069	68,270	43,489
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	103,085	48,920	54,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	37,150	20,495	16,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	62,329	69,862	55,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	81,859	95,340	65,265
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	90.5	93.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	71.3	74.7	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	9.5	6.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without total income	735	330	410	3,015	1,440	1,570
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	99,915	47,440	52,470
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	11,975	5,010	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	14,205	5,405	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	12,440	4,770	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	10,720	4,565	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	9,880	4,355	5,525
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	8,230	3,980	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	6,745	3,420	3,325
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	5,220	2,835	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	4,305	2,420	1,890
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	3,770	2,075	1,695
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	12,420	8,605	3,815
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	7,655	5,080	2,575
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	4,765	3,525	1,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	102,925	48,890	54,040
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	2,985	1,440	1,545
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	99,945	47,445	52,500
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	12,575	5,140	7,435
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	14,875	5,690	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	14,515	5,650	8,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	13,075	5,670	7,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	11,555	5,465	6,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	8,895	4,560	4,335
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	6,685	3,705	2,980
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	5,375	3,055	2,320
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	12,395	8,500	3,890
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	3,660	2,255	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	2,275	1,525	750
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	6,465	4,720	1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	102,925	48,885	54,040
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	27,840	10,585	17,255
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	75,085	38,305	36,785
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	73.0	78.4	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	11,020	5,730	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	5,700	2,485	3,215
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	8,670	3,790	4,880
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	6,895	2,940	3,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	6,485	2,765	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	6,155	2,725	3,430
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	5,625	2,730	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	4,640	2,410	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	3,795	2,125	1,665
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	16,095	10,605	5,490
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	3,275	1,865	1,410
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	3,085	1,655	1,435
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	9,735	7,090	2,650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	50,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	85,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	73,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	44,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	39,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	36,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	104,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	89,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	50,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	115,369	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	92,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	13,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	58,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	47,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	36,805	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	137,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	109,183	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	695	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	3,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	3,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	3,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	3,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	21,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	5,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	4,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	50,640	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	2,250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	4,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	5,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	35,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	104,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	89,107	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	92,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	79,425	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	15,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	136,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	113,862	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	5,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	65,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	59,145	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	35,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	137,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	109,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	14,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	121,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	96,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	15,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	175,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	137,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	78,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	66,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	16,695	6,815	9,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	42,260	47,034	39,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	37,226	40,650	35,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	16,730	6,840	9,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	54,861	60,330	51,076
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	44,779	48,328	42,323
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	120,855	58,135	62,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	44,180	19,960	24,220
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	6,610	3,140	3,475
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	7,600	3,105	4,500
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	9,090	4,000	5,090
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	10,120	4,695	5,420
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	10,755	5,025	5,735
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	76,670	38,170	38,500
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	11,950	5,765	6,180
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	13,090	6,360	6,730
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	14,550	7,190	7,365
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	16,780	8,500	8,275
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	20,295	10,350	9,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	120,855	58,135	62,720
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	21,835	11,265	10,565
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	6,775	3,470	3,305
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	73,245	35,575	37,670
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	25,775	11,295	14,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	9,820	4,300	5,515
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	2,375	1,240	1,135
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	690	355	330
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	5,500	2,455	3,050
65 years and over	140	45	95	1,940	605	1,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	10.2	10.2	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	7.5	5.4	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	7,810	3,585	4,225
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	1,825	955	875
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	515	270	245
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	4,775	2,255	2,520
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,210	375	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	6.5	6.2	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.6	7.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	6.5	6.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	4.7	3.3	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	120,945	58,160	62,790
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	120,160	57,840	62,325
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	120,095	57,810	62,285
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	10,655	4,470	6,185
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	23,275	10,695	12,580
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	23,275	10,695	12,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	1,550	760	795
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,545	760	790
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	70	40	30	1,310	660	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	190	90	100
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	245	105	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	0	20	230	100	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	1,390	555	825
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	1,320	545	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	25	20	10	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	305	150	160
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	100	45	55
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	16,965	7,935	9,025
Albanian	10	0	0	110	55	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	5,230	2,415	2,815
Baltic languages	15	10	10	205	90	115
Latvian	10	10	0	65	30	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	140	60	80
Slavic languages	345	135	215	5,045	2,340	2,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	35	10	20	805	390	420
Czech	50	10	40	215	110	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polish	80	30	55	1,895	825	1,070
Russian	90	30	65	795	390	410
Serbian	0	0	0	575	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	50	25	20	220	100	125
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	110	50	60
Ukrainian	75	40	35	615	260	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	40	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	700	360	335	3,285	1,405	1,880
Afrikaans	50	20	30	165	70	95
Danish	30	15	15	95	35	60
Dutch	160	90	75	980	425	555
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	480	250	230	1,965	855	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	0	30
Swedish	10	15	0	75	45	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	330	180	150
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	2,785	1,445	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	2,125	1,090	1,035
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gujarati	10	0	0	375	185	190
Hindi	15	10	10	905	470	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	870	460	415
Sindhi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	30	20	10	440	250	195
Iranian languages	15	10	10	675	365	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	600	320	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	5,710	2,665	3,045
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	1,675	820	855
Portuguese	40	15	20	1,120	505	620
Romanian	25	15	10	375	170	205
Spanish	640	285	360	2,770	1,280	1,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	40	25	140	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	325	125	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	305	120	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	85	30	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	20	185	85	105
American Sign Language	35	15	20	115	35	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	75	50	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	1,215	495	725
Chinese languages	80	30	45	1,200	480	720
Cantonese	40	15	30	385	135	250
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	25	0	20	830	335	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	15	10	10	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	285	155	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	10	245	130	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	835	390	445
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Finnish	10	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	50	30	15	625	295	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	120,945	58,160	62,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	115,355	55,640	59,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	21,115	10,960	10,155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	94,245	44,685	49,560
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	5,585	2,515	3,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	120,945	58,155	62,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	93,855	45,725	48,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	26,515	12,160	14,350
Before 1981	850	425	430	12,510	5,650	6,855
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	3,090	1,420	1,665
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	3,690	1,630	2,060
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	4,735	2,295	2,440
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	2,285	1,140	1,140
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	2,455	1,150	1,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	2,490	1,165	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	575	270	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	26,515	12,160	14,355
Under 5 years	370	160	205	3,180	1,500	1,685
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	5,120	2,580	2,540
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	6,005	2,480	3,525
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	10,385	4,815	5,575
45 years and over	220	120	100	1,820	795	1,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	26,515	12,160	14,350
Americas	515	250	265	3,835	1,710	2,125
Brazil	0	10	0	125	40	85
Colombia	10	0	0	490	265	225
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	45	25
Guyana	0	0	0	230	90	140
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	440	185	255
Mexico	35	10	25	125	45	80
Peru	0	0	0	110	45	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	370	160	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	1,130	475	655
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	740	340	400
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	14,890	6,880	8,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	90
Croatia	15	10	10	420	220	200
France	25	0	10	140	70	75
Germany	200	90	110	940	385	550
Greece	15	10	10	150	90	55
Hungary	15	10	0	330	165	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	360	135	220
Italy	20	0	15	600	345	255
Netherlands	130	65	65	820	385	435
Poland	50	15	30	1,160	500	660
Portugal	15	10	10	570	300	270
Romania	35	15	15	380	145	230
Russian Federation	40	10	30	270	120	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	245	110	140
Ukraine	15	0	15	235	110	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	6,770	3,105	3,665
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,320	585	735
Africa	125	55	70	1,285	640	645
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	25	15	0	315	185	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	10	10	140	65	80
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	305	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	425	200	225
Asia	510	220	290	6,340	2,845	3,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	715	290	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	120	40	75
India	20	10	10	1,310	640	675
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	395	210	185
Iraq	0	0	0	265	120	145
Japan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	280	115	160
Lebanon	25	15	10	150	60	85
Pakistan	25	15	10	270	150	120
Philippines	230	90	140	1,345	575	770
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	120	65	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	110	65	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Viet Nam	15	10	10	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	890	350	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	165	90	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	2,490	1,165	1,325
Americas	85	40	50	430	220	215
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cuba	0	0	0	50	35	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	15	0	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	125	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	60	25	40
Europe	335	185	150	510	240	265
France	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	10	10	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	65	30	35
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	180	90	85
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	115	55	60
Africa	25	10	10	260	125	135
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	105	60	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	25	20	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	35	55
Asia	240	80	165	1,290	580	710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	155	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	270	120	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	15	30
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Philippines	160	50	105	370	165	205
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	30	10	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	0	10
Australia	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	120,945	58,160	62,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	27,725	12,750	14,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	30,845	15,035	15,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	62,375	30,370	32,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	14,410	6,675	7,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	7,970	3,860	4,110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	3,085	1,830	1,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	4,885	2,025	2,855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	4,245	1,720	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	1,980	1,010	965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	215	85	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	120,945	58,155	62,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	1,530	700	830
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	1,450	665	785
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	820	410	410
Métis	660	340	320	600	240	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	40	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	119,415	57,455	61,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	120,945	58,155	62,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	440	205	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	120,500	57,950	62,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	120,945	58,160	62,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	180	100	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	180	100	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	90	50	40
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	2,545	1,155	1,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	2,490	1,130	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	1,790	815	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	670	295	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	118,225	56,900	61,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	120,945	58,155	62,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	14,805	6,895	7,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	3,420	1,690	1,725
Chinese	145	80	60	1,575	670	910
Black	180	75	105	2,425	1,185	1,245
Filipino	465	185	275	1,895	815	1,080
Latin American	140	75	65	1,410	630	775
Arab	80	50	35	1,150	595	550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	450	190	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	610	330	280
Korean	90	50	40	430	195	240
Japanese	70	40	30	320	130	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	485	210	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	630	260	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	106,140	51,265	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	120,945	58,155	62,785
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	2,725	1,260	1,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	1,935	895	1,035
Inuit	15	10	15	75	40	45
Métis	765	380	385	770	350	415
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	31,680	15,295	16,380
Acadian	60	30	30	180	100	80
American	685	335	345	2,010	960	1,055
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	30,185	14,590	15,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	40	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	95	30	55	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	97,010	46,520	50,490
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	67,845	32,665	35,180
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	40,485	19,405	21,070
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	26,675	12,425	14,255
Manx	25	10	15	45	25	20
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	28,675	13,870	14,805
Welsh	1,030	475	550	3,385	1,635	1,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	4,945	2,215	2,740
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	11,785	5,510	6,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	11,755	5,505	6,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	20,285	10,190	10,095
Austrian	370	170	195	1,045	540	510
Bavarian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Belgian	260	140	120	545	285	255
Dutch	1,660	785	870	6,815	3,475	3,340
Flemish	30	10	20	40	20	20
Frisian	10	10	10	20	10	10
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	12,805	6,395	6,405
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	165	95	65	610	280	330
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	3,295	1,605	1,685
Danish	535	225	315	790	385	405
Finnish	240	140	95	720	400	320
Icelandic	145	65	80	200	100	105
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	685	335	350
Swedish	765	360	405	850	365	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	215	110	110
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	17,725	8,540	9,190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Byelorussian	10	0	15	115	40	75
Czech	210	110	100	660	365	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	275	125	145
Estonian	20	20	0	275	125	150
Hungarian	410	210	200	2,525	1,245	1,280
Latvian	55	35	20	235	105	130
Lithuanian	25	0	20	490	240	250
Moldovan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Polish	1,380	615	765	7,390	3,395	3,995
Romanian	175	100	85	875	390	490
Russian	945	390	555	1,870	905	970
Slovak	155	95	55	640	300	340
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	5,690	2,800	2,895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	35	10	20
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	16,800	8,295	8,510
Albanian	15	15	0	150	80	65
Bosnian	15	10	0	130	40	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	1,495	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	140	65	75	920	475	450
Italian	845	415	430	8,705	4,375	4,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	270	105	170
Maltese	0	0	0	350	165	190
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	140	75	65	2,480	1,245	1,240
Serbian	20	10	15	930	480	445
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	30	10	20	430	220	205
Spanish	310	130	180	1,900	820	1,080
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	275	145	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	500	230	265
Basque	10	0	10	25	25	10
Jewish	55	30	25	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	145	50	90
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	2,435	1,185	1,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	185	75	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	225	100	125
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	40	25	10
Jamaican	90	45	45	1,230	585	645
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	30	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	455	235	215
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	255	115	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	2,165	1,095	1,075
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	45	25	15
Arawak	10	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	30	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Chilean	35	10	25	60	40	20
Colombian	30	0	25	580	300	280
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Guatemalan	20	10	10	65	25	40
Guyanese	10	10	0	345	210	130
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	135	65	70	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	0	160	80	80
Salvadorean	15	10	0	125	55	65
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Venezuelan	25	10	10	110	55	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	100	50	50
African origins	200	80	120	2,130	1,035	1,095
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	285	145	135
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	75	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	55	20	30	570	300	265
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	420	225	195
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	630	285	350
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	85	50	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	25
South African	30	15	20	360	160	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other African origins	60	15	40	710	325	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	75	25	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	630	295	335
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	11,910	5,595	6,320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	2,855	1,465	1,390
Afghan	0	0	0	155	80	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	135	75	55
Armenian	0	0	0	275	165	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	635	340	295
Iraqi	10	0	10	210	105	100
Israeli	10	10	0	70	35	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	575	270	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	15	10	15	275	105	165
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	310	155	155
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	35	50
South Asian origins	265	130	135	3,845	1,900	1,945
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	3,145	1,565	1,585
Goan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	20	10	15	315	150	165
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	110	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	190	70	115
Tamil	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	145	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	5,435	2,340	3,100
Burmese	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	40	30	10
Chinese	210	105	105	2,285	975	1,310
Filipino	455	175	275	2,020	870	1,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	70	20	55
Japanese	105	50	55	450	215	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	440	195	240
Laotian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	355	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	50	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	195	105	95	260	105	155
Australian	130	65	70	140	55	85
New Zealander	45	30	20	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	90	30	60
Fijian	20	10	10	35	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	50,695	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	35,860	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	14,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	50,695	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	10,170	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	40,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	50,700	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	12,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	19,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	12,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	50,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	11,305	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	6,995	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	7,420	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	7,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	17,550	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	50,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	50,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	50,700	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	49,090	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	50,700	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	10,455	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	23,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	6,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	4,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	2,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	50,695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	48,025	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	50,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	29,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	20,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	50,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	445	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	5,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	7,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	10,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	10,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	8,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	5,925	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	50,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	37,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	12,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	11,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	35,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,511	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	550,934	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	615,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	14,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,295	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	103,085	48,920	54,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	13,110	6,585	6,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	27,980	13,180	14,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	61,990	29,150	32,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	5,910	4,140	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	2,580	1,495	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	3,325	2,645	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	25,235	10,660	14,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	2,345	1,090	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	28,505	13,265	15,240
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	19,575	8,785	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	1,835	780	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	830	405	420
Master's degree	930	465	465	5,405	2,740	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	860	555	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	63,660	30,460	33,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	3,780	2,210	1,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	14,810	7,515	7,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	45,070	20,735	24,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	3,395	2,420	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,525	920	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	1,870	1,500	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	18,255	7,870	10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	1,430	695	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	21,990	9,755	12,235
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	15,080	6,530	8,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,360	540	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	635	290	345
Master's degree	790	390	395	4,345	2,075	2,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	565	315	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	103,090	48,920	54,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	41,095	19,765	21,330
Education	965	205	760	4,010	885	3,125
13. Education	965	205	755	4,005	885	3,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	2,650	1,185	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	430	335	100
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	2,220	855	1,365
Humanities	535	245	285	3,820	1,380	2,440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	300	50	255
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,150	305	845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	925	380	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	195	115	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	290	150	135
54. History	85	40	50	760	360	405
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	180	20	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	8,670	2,920	5,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	1,040	470	570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	1,435	75	1,355
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	1,170	360	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	185	35	155
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,355	355	1,005
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	3,435	1,620	1,810
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	14,375	6,410	7,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	940	210	730
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	13,420	6,200	7,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	2,605	1,360	1,250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	1,110	435	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	525	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	815	595	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	125	65	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	2,475	1,530	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	1,800	1,250	545
25. Library science	30	0	30	190	15	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	440	235	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	10,850	9,785	1,070
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	570	410	160
14. Engineering	540	470	75	2,840	2,360	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	2,635	2,340	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	1,785	1,725	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	1,850	1,800	50
48. Precision production	205	195	10	1,175	1,140	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	895	535	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	560	335	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	340	195	140
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	8,600	1,675	6,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	1,040	480	560
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	7,300	1,060	6,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	265	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	3,030	1,485	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	1,630	410	1,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	965	665	305
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	390	370	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	18,590	9,725	8,865
Education	710	125	585	2,455	505	1,955
13. Education	710	125	585	2,455	505	1,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	2,045	935	1,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	310	235	75
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	1,730	690	1,040
Humanities	420	210	215	2,605	880	1,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	810	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	615	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	110	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	190	90	100
54. History	80	35	45	485	220	270
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	145	15	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	6,815	2,175	4,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	885	390	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	1,070	45	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	975	275	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	170	25	140
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,030	265	770
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	2,645	1,165	1,480
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	10,535	4,715	5,820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	760	170	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	9,760	4,545	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	1,960	900	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	935	355	575
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	515	330	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	85	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	2,060	1,305	755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	1,610	1,115	490
25. Library science	15	0	15	110	15	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	305	160	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	7,390	6,490	900
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	435	300	135
14. Engineering	445	380	75	2,010	1,600	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	1,745	1,510	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,120	1,060	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	1,295	1,260	35
48. Precision production	165	155	10	780	755	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	695	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	410	240	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	285	165	115
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	6,300	1,325	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	865	400	460
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	5,240	825	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	200	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	2,215	1,110	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	1,135	310	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	765	505	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	285	270	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	103,085	48,920	54,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	41,095	19,765	21,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	61,990	29,155	32,840
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	51,735	24,060	27,680
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	47,710	22,055	25,655
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	4,025	2,000	2,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	10,260	5,095	5,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	2,015	1,095	920
Philippines	185	50	135	665	245	420
India	10	10	0	610	270	335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	2,310	1,305	1,000
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	280	120	160
France	10	0	0	60	30	30
Other	580	255	325	4,315	2,025	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	63,660	30,460	33,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	18,590	9,725	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	45,070	20,740	24,330
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	38,390	17,590	20,800
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	35,855	16,325	19,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	2,540	1,265	1,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	6,680	3,140	3,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	1,450	765	685
Philippines	175	50	130	580	210	365
India	10	10	0	480	220	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	805	395	415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	200	75	130
France	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other	495	210	285	3,110	1,455	1,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	103,085	48,920	54,165
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	67,585	34,405	33,180
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	63,755	32,505	31,250
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	3,835	1,905	1,930
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	35,500	14,515	20,985
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	65.6	70.3	61.3
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	61.8	66.4	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	5.7	5.5	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	103,085	48,920	54,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	32,700	13,250	19,450
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	70,390	35,670	34,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	38,020	21,120	16,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	32,370	14,550	17,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.5	44.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	67,585	34,410	33,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	970	480	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	66,615	33,925	32,690
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	59,010	29,305	29,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	7,600	4,615	2,990
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	67,585	34,410	33,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	970	485	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	66,615	33,930	32,690
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	9,450	5,860	3,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	11,385	3,510	7,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	4,770	3,765	1,010
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	4,330	885	3,440
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	8,080	2,445	5,635
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	2,340	1,075	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	15,860	7,115	8,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	6,985	6,510	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	825	665	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	2,585	2,095	495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	67,590	34,405	33,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	970	485	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	66,620	33,930	32,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	240	140	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	130	105	30
22 Utilities	185	150	35	445	325	115
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	3,975	3,415	555
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	6,775	5,065	1,710
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	3,775	2,420	1,355
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	8,660	4,085	4,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	2,450	1,640	810
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	1,825	1,065	760
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	4,015	1,835	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	1,560	710	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	5,860	3,290	2,570
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	230	125	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	2,860	1,615	1,245
61 Educational services	990	195	790	5,450	1,550	3,900
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	7,170	1,325	5,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1,315	700	610
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	4,280	1,820	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	2,610	1,140	1,465
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	2,995	1,560	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	63,750	32,505	31,250
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	5,075	2,590	2,480
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	280	185	100
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	6,205	4,395	1,810
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	52,195	25,335	26,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	52,195	25,330	26,860
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	23,325	9,980	13,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	8,675	4,255	4,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	20,055	11,040	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	145	55	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	58,400	29,725	28,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	46,165	23,925	22,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	3,490	1,600	1,885
Public transit	360	205	155	5,380	2,545	2,835
Walked	395	150	240	2,235	975	1,260
Bicycle	125	80	45	575	405	170
Other method	325	235	90	560	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	58,395	29,730	28,670
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	15,520	6,755	8,770
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	19,540	9,510	10,025
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	9,940	5,490	4,445
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	5,345	3,115	2,230
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	8,050	4,855	3,200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	58,400	29,730	28,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	3,815	2,840	980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	9,355	5,895	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	16,580	8,225	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	13,250	5,445	7,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	6,785	2,790	3,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	8,615	4,540	4,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	72,140	36,550	35,590
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	71,735	36,390	35,340
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	71,530	36,275	35,255
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	71,255	36,210	35,045
French	70	10	65	270	60	215
Non-official languages	25	10	20	210	120	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	210	120	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	405	155	250
English and French	35	0	35	175	50	125
English and non-official language	20	0	15	225	100	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	72,145	36,550	35,595
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	69,650	35,435	34,215
English	70	10	60	260	90	175
French	265	125	140	1,295	520	775
Non-official language	115	40	75	895	485	410
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	895	485	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	119,890	57,640	62,250
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	106,845	51,300	55,545
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	13,045	6,335	6,710
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	6,290	3,080	3,210
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	6,755	3,260	3,500
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	6,015	2,910	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	5,685	2,755	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	330	160	170
External migrants	165	105	65	740	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	115,500	55,305	60,195
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	74,870	35,960	38,905
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	40,635	19,345	21,290
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	19,270	9,220	10,050
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	21,370	10,125	11,240
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	18,680	8,885	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	17,560	8,340	9,220
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	1,120	540	580
External migrants	1,020	505	515	2,685	1,245	1,445