Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	102,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	99,820	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	41,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	39,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	3,392.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	102,505	48,915	53,590
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	19,110	9,880	9,230
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	5,555	2,850	2,705
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	6,825	3,565	3,265
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	6,725	3,465	3,260
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	67,795	32,260	35,535
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	6,640	3,445	3,200
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	6,270	3,200	3,065
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	6,105	2,885	3,220
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	6,145	2,765	3,380
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	6,475	2,900	3,575
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	7,335	3,395	3,940
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	8,270	3,890	4,385
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	7,915	3,890	4,025
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	6,900	3,230	3,670
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	5,740	2,665	3,075
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	15,600	6,770	8,830
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	4,985	2,295	2,695
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	3,735	1,685	2,055
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	2,685	1,160	1,530
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	2,030	845	1,185
85 years and over	230	85	150	2,160	790	1,375
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	1,370	545	830
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	595	190	400
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	175	50	130
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	66.1	66.0	66.3
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.7	38.4	40.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	39,720	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	9,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	39,720	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	11,590	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	6,765	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	4,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	83,395	39,035	44,365
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	48,185	24,005	24,175
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	43,700	21,750	21,950
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	4,480	2,260	2,225
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	35,215	15,025	20,185
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	25,005	12,265	12,735
Separated	480	210	270	1,885	665	1,220
Divorced	1,145	415	730	4,715	1,405	3,310
Widowed	650	135	515	3,610	685	2,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	27,330	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	27,330	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	21,120	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	23,355	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	14,675	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	16,510	6,410	10,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	39,720	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	26,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	8,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	615	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	11,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	1,455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	102,065	48,775	53,285
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	85,460	41,640	43,820
French only	15	5	10	80	40	45
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	13,705	5,985	7,725
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	2,815	1,115	1,700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	102,060	48,775	53,285
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	96,340	46,340	50,005
French	580	280	295	1,765	785	980
English and French	50	20	25	1,190	565	620
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	2,770	1,095	1,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	2,355	1,065	1,295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	102,060	48,780	53,285
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	98,650	47,160	51,490
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	59,785	29,040	30,750
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	58,185	28,330	29,850
French	615	300	320	1,595	705	895
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	38,865	18,125	20,740
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	38,855	18,120	20,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,875	925	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,810	895	915
Amharic	0	0	0	125	45	80
Arabic	45	20	20	1,320	665	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	220	125	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	2,210	735	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	120	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,890	615	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	555	275	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	10	5	40	25	15
Tamil	5	0	0	395	185	205
Telugu	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	23,155	11,205	11,955
Albanian	5	5	0	265	140	130
Armenian	0	0	0	305	150	160
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	3,705	1,630	2,075
Baltic languages	10	5	5	110	55	60
Latvian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	255	115	140	3,590	1,575	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	40	15	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	200	80	115
Croatian	15	10	5	135	65	75
Czech	35	15	20	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Polish	65	25	35	425	170	260
Russian	50	20	30	1,195	490	700
Serbian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	25	15	10	370	200	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	45	25	25	160	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	1,110	520	590
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	20	15
Danish	25	15	5	35	15	15
Dutch	130	65	65	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	335	145	190	655	275	375
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	935	440	500
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	12,965	6,605	6,365
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	8,190	4,195	4,005
Bengali	5	0	0	555	290	265
Gujarati	30	15	15	995	485	510
Hindi	10	5	5	505	260	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	550	295	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	30	20	10	5,175	2,665	2,510
Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,690	2,370	2,315
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	1,015	540	475
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	3,595	1,795	1,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	3,850	1,730	2,125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	20	25	740	350	385
Portuguese	45	20	20	590	255	340
Romanian	20	15	10	670	300	375
Spanish	190	100	90	1,845	825	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	5	25	300	90	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,415	635	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	5	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	7,440	3,395	4,055
Chinese languages	75	30	40	7,420	3,380	4,040
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,110	1,415	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	30	10	20	3,850	1,770	2,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	160	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	65	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	35	5	25
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	675	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	585	285	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	745	330	410
Estonian	5	0	0	175	65	110
Finnish	5	0	0	85	25	60
Hungarian	35	15	15	480	235	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	280	130	155	3,415	1,615	1,800
English and French	100	45	55	270	120	155
English and non-official language	170	75	95	2,925	1,385	1,540
French and non-official language	5	5	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	102,065	48,775	53,285
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	94,425	45,205	49,215
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	72,540	34,755	37,785
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	71,760	34,400	37,365
French	235	120	110	780	355	425
Non-official languages	630	305	320	21,880	10,455	11,430
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	21,875	10,450	11,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,055	505	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	1,030	490	545
Amharic	0	0	0	65	25	45
Arabic	15	5	10	825	400	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	890	345	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	790	300	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	300	150	150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	235	115	125
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	12,980	6,355	6,625
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Armenian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	1,815	840	975
Baltic languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Latvian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	1,795	830	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Croatian	5	5	0	30	15	20
Czech	15	5	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	20	5	10	115	50	65
Russian	15	5	5	680	300	380
Serbian	0	0	0	390	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	295	160	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	140	70	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	395	175	220
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	8,680	4,355	4,325
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	5,350	2,705	2,645
Bengali	5	0	0	350	180	170
Gujarati	15	5	5	625	285	340
Hindi	5	0	0	235	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	245	135	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	3,685	1,890	1,795
Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,280	1,630	1,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	820	435	390
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	1,660	770	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	75	30	45
Portuguese	20	10	15	265	115	150
Romanian	5	0	5	335	160	175
Spanish	100	55	40	980	465	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	940	440	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	4,655	2,175	2,475
Chinese languages	35	20	15	4,645	2,175	2,465
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,580	735	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,865	1,350	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	420	195	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	230	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	395	180	215	7,640	3,570	4,070
English and French	55	30	25	185	90	100
English and non-official language	335	150	190	7,250	3,380	3,865
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	85	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	102,065	48,775	53,285
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	79,560	38,240	41,315
English	430	210	215	9,600	4,660	4,935
French	465	195	270	1,395	605	795
Non-official language	695	315	380	10,995	5,040	5,955
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	10,990	5,040	5,950
English and French	5	0	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	225	100	130
French and non-official language	15	10	10	200	90	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	82,770	38,835	43,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	78,095	36,610	41,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	42,006	48,733	37,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	78,110	36,620	41,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	37,325	42,624	33,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	70,220	33,710	36,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	45,229	51,922	39,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	53,860	23,335	30,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	1,974	862	3,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	57,300	28,880	28,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	41,153	47,206	36,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	78,060	36,605	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	109,887	156,979	68,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	78,080	36,620	41,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	76,165	104,301	51,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	70,195	33,720	36,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	117,471	166,764	71,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	53,465	23,140	30,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,215	5,287	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	57,275	28,810	28,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	109,560	153,363	65,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	25,905	14,305	11,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	75,571	83,494	68,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	157,188	206,111	96,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	96.0	97.7	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	71.0	74.9	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	4.0	2.3	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	82,765	38,835	43,935
Without total income	735	330	410	4,675	2,220	2,450
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	78,095	36,610	41,485
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	12,955	5,740	7,215
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	11,080	4,640	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	7,995	3,455	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	5,910	2,445	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	5,260	2,290	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	4,590	1,995	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	3,850	1,680	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	3,300	1,465	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	2,915	1,305	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	2,570	1,180	1,395
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	17,670	10,410	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	7,150	3,575	3,575
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	10,520	6,830	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	4,655	2,215	2,445
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	78,110	36,615	41,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	13,405	5,910	7,495
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	11,550	4,835	6,715
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	8,970	3,860	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	6,950	2,930	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	6,385	2,790	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	5,190	2,280	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	4,275	1,900	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	3,715	1,700	2,015
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	17,675	10,415	7,265
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	2,900	1,350	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	2,180	1,115	1,065
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	12,600	7,950	4,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	25,470	9,955	15,510
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	57,295	28,875	28,425
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	69.2	74.4	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	7,935	3,705	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	4,390	2,090	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	6,715	3,260	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	4,955	2,285	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	4,185	1,875	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	3,725	1,690	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	3,260	1,480	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	2,705	1,215	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	2,250	1,055	1,195
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	17,190	10,220	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	2,040	965	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	2,090	960	1,130
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	13,060	8,295	4,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	39,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	87,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	74,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	47,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	41,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	28,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	120,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	101,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	39,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	216,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	149,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	81,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	271,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	186,777	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	2,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	17,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	9,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	15,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	3,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	10,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	124,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	103,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	121,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	14,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	165,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	133,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	63,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	57,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	27,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	275,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	189,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	8,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	236,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	167,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	337,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	228,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	145,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	99,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	14,620	5,745	8,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	41,096	41,122	41,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	36,402	36,453	36,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	14,615	5,590	9,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	74,627	96,219	61,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	55,251	66,633	48,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	101,860	48,710	53,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	40,805	18,975	21,825
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	13,340	6,410	6,935
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	9,730	4,450	5,285
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	6,605	3,015	3,585
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	5,745	2,625	3,120
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	5,380	2,475	2,905
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	61,060	29,735	31,325
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	5,305	2,500	2,800
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	5,880	2,775	3,100
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	6,620	3,120	3,495
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	9,430	4,530	4,900
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	33,825	16,805	17,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	101,860	48,715	53,150
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	23,140	11,980	11,160
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	6,865	3,545	3,325
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	63,660	30,115	33,545
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	15,060	6,615	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	18,705	8,900	9,810
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	5,705	3,000	2,705
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	1,945	995	950
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	11,105	5,205	5,905
65 years and over	140	45	95	1,895	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	24.7	25.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	17.4	17.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	12.6	10.4	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	15,725	7,465	8,255
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	4,605	2,435	2,165
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,590	820	770
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	9,785	4,560	5,220
65 years and over	40	15	25	1,335	470	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	15.4	15.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	8.9	7.1	10.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	101,790	48,600	53,195
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	99,075	47,515	51,560
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	99,015	47,490	51,525
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	13,665	5,835	7,830
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	48,130	22,580	25,550
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	48,125	22,580	25,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	3,015	1,505	1,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	75	40	30	2,960	1,480	1,480
Amharic	0	0	0	185	60	120
Arabic	70	40	30	1,795	945	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	850	425	425
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	65	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	185	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	30	0	20	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,760	985	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	110	35	70
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,585	915	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	25	20	10	120	35	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	60	15	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	865	445	415
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	605	300	300
Telugu	0	0	0	185	110	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	29,595	14,295	15,300
Albanian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Armenian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	4,410	1,920	2,490
Baltic languages	15	10	10	140	85	55
Latvian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slavic languages	345	135	215	4,285	1,845	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Croatian	35	10	20	280	145	140
Czech	50	10	40	120	40	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Polish	80	30	55	485	185	295
Russian	90	30	65	1,680	690	985
Serbian	0	0	0	825	365	460
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	120	70	45
Slovak	50	25	20	345	195	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	80	30	50
Ukrainian	75	40	35	270	65	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	60	20	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	15	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Germanic languages	700	360	335	2,380	1,100	1,285
Afrikaans	50	20	30	155	85	70
Danish	30	15	15	30	20	10
Dutch	160	90	75	325	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	250	230	1,620	695	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swedish	10	15	0	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	245	140	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	1,480	765	720
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	15,430	7,785	7,650
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	10,765	5,435	5,325
Bengali	0	0	0	745	370	375
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,290	625	665
Hindi	15	10	10	1,585	770	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Marathi	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	1,185	660	530
Sindhi	10	0	10	475	240	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Urdu	30	20	10	7,405	3,795	3,610
Iranian languages	15	10	10	5,140	2,560	2,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	1,370	715	650
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	4,020	1,995	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	6,255	2,810	3,450
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	1,535	675	865
Portuguese	40	15	20	800	375	425
Romanian	25	15	10	795	325	470
Spanish	640	285	360	3,520	1,595	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Japanese	65	40	25	500	185	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	90	50	45	1,635	745	895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	530	260	270
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	10	10	10	300	135	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	45	20	20	120	25	90
American Sign Language	35	15	20	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	8,615	3,985	4,635
Chinese languages	80	30	45	8,570	3,955	4,615
Cantonese	40	15	30	4,085	1,910	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	35
Mandarin	25	0	20	5,000	2,285	2,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	70	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	10	10	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	1,030	480	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	0	0	10	895	415	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	860	395	465
Estonian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Finnish	10	0	0	105	30	70
Hungarian	50	30	15	540	275	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	101,790	48,595	53,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	88,185	42,185	46,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	20,525	10,560	9,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	67,665	31,625	36,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	13,605	6,410	7,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	101,790	48,600	53,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	58,790	28,835	29,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	40,395	18,485	21,910
Before 1981	850	425	430	9,095	4,030	5,065
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	4,175	1,835	2,340
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	7,240	3,240	4,000
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	12,175	5,705	6,465
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	5,700	2,735	2,965
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	6,475	2,970	3,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	7,720	3,675	4,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	2,605	1,270	1,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	40,395	18,490	21,910
Under 5 years	370	160	205	4,390	2,095	2,295
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	7,165	3,600	3,565
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	7,610	3,205	4,400
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	17,765	7,960	9,800
45 years and over	220	120	100	3,470	1,625	1,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	40,400	18,490	21,910
Americas	515	250	265	4,420	1,840	2,580
Brazil	0	10	0	205	90	110
Colombia	10	0	0	335	150	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	55	20	35
Guyana	0	0	0	315	115	195
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	45	20	20	565	205	365
Mexico	35	10	25	255	135	120
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	355	105	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	1,375	620	765
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	855	355	505
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	9,095	4,075	5,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	255	130	135
Croatia	15	10	10	135	85	55
France	25	0	10	250	95	150
Germany	200	90	110	500	240	260
Greece	15	10	10	580	305	275
Hungary	15	10	0	315	175	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	220	120	100
Italy	20	0	15	325	160	170
Netherlands	130	65	65	170	85	85
Poland	50	15	30	370	170	205
Portugal	15	10	10	170	75	100
Romania	35	15	15	770	300	470
Russian Federation	40	10	30	590	250	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	390	165	225
Ukraine	15	0	15	345	110	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	2,350	1,020	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,365	595	770
Africa	125	55	70	2,525	1,075	1,455
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	60
Egypt	25	15	0	325	140	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Kenya	10	10	10	305	130	175
Morocco	10	0	10	110	45	60
Nigeria	10	0	0	60	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	30	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	440	195	245
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	955	375	575
Asia	510	220	290	24,175	11,405	12,775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,195	570	625
Bangladesh	0	0	0	560	290	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	3,930	1,790	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	1,785	870	920
India	20	10	10	2,100	1,080	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	2,360	1,150	1,215
Iraq	0	0	0	70	15	55
Japan	10	0	10	195	50	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	1,280	570	715
Lebanon	25	15	10	195	115	80
Pakistan	25	15	10	4,725	2,415	2,305
Philippines	230	90	140	2,385	905	1,475
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	415	205	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	255	140	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	310	135	175
Viet Nam	15	10	10	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	2,205	1,030	1,180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	7,715	3,675	4,045
Americas	85	40	50	710	360	350
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	15	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	265	155	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	105	50	60
Europe	335	185	150	805	400	400
France	0	0	0	60	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	70	25	40
Russian Federation	10	10	10	105	45	60
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	105	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	375	220	160
Africa	25	10	10	400	175	225
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	60	30	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Morocco	0	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	155	85	75
Asia	240	80	165	5,765	2,720	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	625	295	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	895	435	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	0	0	0	575	315	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	500	265	240
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	145	80	65
Lebanon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,295	620	675
Philippines	160	50	105	700	265	430
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	155	90	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	135	70	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	200	80	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	40	20	25
Australia	25	15	10	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	101,790	48,600	53,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	43,955	20,235	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	27,480	13,660	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	30,355	14,705	15,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	31,735	14,690	17,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	19,095	9,220	9,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	7,465	4,540	2,920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	11,635	4,680	6,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	7,755	2,950	4,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	4,270	2,240	2,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	615	280	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	580	295	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	540	275	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	340	170	170
Métis	660	340	320	170	85	85
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	101,215	48,310	52,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	101,790	48,600	53,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	200	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	101,590	48,505	53,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	1,020	435	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	990	430	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	740	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	215	85	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	100,675	48,105	52,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	101,790	48,600	53,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	42,250	20,145	22,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	13,555	6,945	6,605
Chinese	145	80	60	10,755	5,100	5,655
Black	180	75	105	3,060	1,265	1,790
Filipino	465	185	275	3,140	1,185	1,955
Latin American	140	75	65	1,425	680	745
Arab	80	50	35	1,240	610	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	445	175	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	4,210	2,080	2,135
Korean	90	50	40	1,990	930	1,060
Japanese	70	40	30	565	250	305
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	470	200	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	1,400	730	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	59,540	28,450	31,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	101,790	48,600	53,190
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	1,115	495	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	845	390	460
Inuit	15	10	15	60	30	30
Métis	765	380	385	275	115	160
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	16,400	7,945	8,445
Acadian	60	30	30	130	70	60
American	685	335	345	1,520	760	765
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	15,355	7,410	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	95	30	55	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	56,620	26,905	29,720
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	33,460	15,905	17,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	19,520	9,120	10,395
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	14,465	6,795	7,670
Manx	25	10	15	20	15	10
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	15,205	7,275	7,935
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,860	885	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	2,975	1,415	1,565
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	5,840	2,585	3,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	5,820	2,570	3,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	9,540	4,520	5,025
Austrian	370	170	195	970	415	555
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	260	140	120	295	155	135
Dutch	1,660	785	870	1,995	900	1,095
Flemish	30	10	20	15	10	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	6,660	3,185	3,480
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	165	95	65	485	230	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,295	1,085	1,215
Danish	535	225	315	380	195	185
Finnish	240	140	95	510	235	275
Icelandic	145	65	80	125	30	90
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	710	335	375
Swedish	765	360	405	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	14,665	6,920	7,750
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	115	205
Byelorussian	10	0	15	210	115	95
Czech	210	110	100	435	190	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	155	55	105
Estonian	20	20	0	455	215	245
Hungarian	410	210	200	1,630	860	775
Latvian	55	35	20	325	180	145
Lithuanian	25	0	20	630	345	285
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,380	615	765	5,405	2,435	2,965
Romanian	175	100	85	1,645	720	925
Russian	945	390	555	4,140	1,915	2,220
Slovak	155	95	55	635	345	290
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	2,600	1,265	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	280	135	145
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	11,995	5,865	6,125
Albanian	15	15	0	255	135	115
Bosnian	15	10	0	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	515	265	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	140	65	75	2,430	1,260	1,170
Italian	845	415	430	5,105	2,450	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	620	325	295
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	45
Portuguese	140	75	65	1,255	585	670
Serbian	20	10	15	925	430	500
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Slovenian	30	10	20	310	140	170
Spanish	310	130	180	1,450	670	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	240	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	65	80	2,080	1,090	990
Basque	10	0	10	45	20	20
Jewish	55	30	25	1,760	930	830
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	295	145	150
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	2,235	940	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	25	10	20	110	40	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	0	120	65	50
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	45	20	25
Jamaican	90	45	45	1,210	545	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	375	135	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	170	60	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	125	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	2,405	1,130	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	95	30	65
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	135	70	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chilean	35	10	25	45	15	30
Colombian	30	0	25	505	245	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	145	205
Hispanic	15	15	0	25	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	10	25	15	15
Mexican	135	65	70	430	205	225
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Salvadorean	15	10	0	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	10	10	115	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	55	65
African origins	200	80	120	3,280	1,505	1,775
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	375	170	210
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	90	25	65
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	95	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	30	10
North African origins	55	20	30	935	435	500
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	30
Berber	0	0	0	105	50	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	465	235	230
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	25	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	1,225	595	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	215	65	145
Ethiopian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
South African	30	15	20	325	205	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	60	15	40	800	335	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	105	30	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	695	305	390
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	40,015	19,390	20,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	9,000	4,575	4,420
Afghan	0	0	0	1,920	955	975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	595	355	235
Armenian	0	0	0	560	285	280
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	15	10	10	3,080	1,550	1,530
Iraqi	10	0	10	100	40	65
Israeli	10	10	0	365	200	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	595	300	295
Palestinian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	135	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Syrian	15	10	15	325	145	185
Tajik	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tatar	10	10	0	30	20	15
Turk	25	10	15	1,040	490	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	15	0	10	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	170	105	65
South Asian origins	265	130	135	13,705	6,935	6,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bengali	0	0	0	195	85	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	7,030	3,520	3,510
Goan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	20	10	15	5,175	2,660	2,520
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	480	215	265
Tamil	0	10	0	155	80	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	970	505	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	17,760	8,080	9,675
Burmese	0	10	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	30	10	30
Chinese	210	105	105	11,420	5,435	5,985
Filipino	455	175	275	3,335	1,290	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	105	45	60
Japanese	105	50	55	765	340	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	2,095	990	1,110
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	90	35	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	180	85	100
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	35	0	30	280	105	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	315	180	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	315	180	140
Oceania origins	195	105	95	365	160	205
Australian	130	65	70	240	115	120
New Zealander	45	30	20	80	30	50
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	45	10	35
Fijian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	21,060	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	4,885	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	590	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	10,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	8,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	17,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	3,965	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	3,170	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	3,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	39,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	39,680	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	15,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	12,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	39,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	37,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	39,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	24,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	39,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	7,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	39,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	13,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	10,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	21,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	2,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	1,300,497	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	1,585,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,353	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	82,625	38,765	43,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	8,845	4,220	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	16,095	7,570	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	57,680	26,980	30,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	1,755	1,085	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	1,055	570	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	695	515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	10,060	4,015	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	2,385	990	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	43,480	20,890	22,590
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	25,190	11,370	13,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	2,975	1,345	1,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	2,370	1,355	1,015
Master's degree	930	465	465	11,135	5,810	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	1,800	1,000	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	54,815	25,725	29,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	2,640	1,205	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	7,675	3,705	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	44,505	20,815	23,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	1,090	705	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	680	380	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	405	325	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	7,405	3,125	4,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	1,640	730	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	34,375	16,260	18,120
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	19,665	8,800	10,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	2,225	970	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	1,840	945	895
Master's degree	790	390	395	9,315	4,830	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	1,330	710	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	82,625	38,770	43,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	24,945	11,785	13,160
Education	965	205	760	3,125	520	2,610
13. Education	965	205	755	3,125	515	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	2,775	1,055	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	235	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	2,535	875	1,665
Humanities	535	245	285	4,770	1,665	3,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	525	75	455
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	1,400	400	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	1,250	450	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	325	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	160	100	60
54. History	85	40	50	840	425	415
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	250	40	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	10,560	4,205	6,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	115	0	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	905	315	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	785	105	685
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	2,415	1,235	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	130	20	110
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,515	330	1,190
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	4,690	2,205	2,485
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	14,635	7,600	7,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	13,860	7,460	6,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	2,860	1,395	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	1,315	545	770
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	730	340	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	715	485	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	3,025	1,920	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	2,080	1,470	605
25. Library science	30	0	30	170	35	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	675	355	320
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	6,765	5,325	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	820	430	385
14. Engineering	540	470	75	4,160	3,235	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	765	670	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	440	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	395	400	0
48. Precision production	205	195	10	175	160	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	470	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	200	90	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	270	135	130
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	7,635	2,530	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	620	275	345
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	6,180	1,760	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	835	490	345
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	1,055	545	515
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	730	280	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	100	85	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	10,310	4,910	5,405
Education	710	125	585	2,010	350	1,665
13. Education	710	125	585	2,015	345	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	2,170	795	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	185	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	1,985	660	1,320
Humanities	420	210	215	3,205	1,130	2,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	905	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	910	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	225	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	95	50	45
54. History	80	35	45	560	285	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	8,405	3,335	5,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	725	265	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	520	90	430
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	2,050	975	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	105	20	85
42. Psychology	195	30	170	1,090	225	865
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	3,815	1,765	2,050
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	11,920	6,130	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	595	120	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	11,320	6,005	5,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	2,190	1,060	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	1,055	425	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	540	265	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	510	345	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	2,610	1,690	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	1,890	1,340	545
25. Library science	15	0	15	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	560	275	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	5,115	3,875	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	610	265	345
14. Engineering	445	380	75	3,225	2,440	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	540	465	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	310	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	295	295	0
48. Precision production	165	155	10	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	400	185	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	175	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	220	100	120
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	5,675	1,830	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	445	185	260
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	4,595	1,285	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	635	355	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	805	430	375
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	560	235	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	75	75	10
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	82,625	38,765	43,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	24,945	11,785	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	57,680	26,980	30,700
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	39,815	18,495	21,320
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	35,035	16,155	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	4,775	2,340	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	17,865	8,485	9,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	2,940	1,615	1,330
Philippines	185	50	135	1,360	385	975
India	10	10	0	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,710	885	825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	1,405	650	760
France	10	0	0	220	125	100
Other	580	255	325	9,315	4,385	4,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	10,310	4,905	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	44,505	20,820	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	30,510	14,230	16,285
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	26,755	12,355	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	3,760	1,875	1,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	13,995	6,590	7,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	2,130	1,150	990
Philippines	175	50	130	1,155	330	830
India	10	10	0	755	380	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	985	565	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,260	570	690
France	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other	495	210	285	7,515	3,490	4,020
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	82,620	38,765	43,860
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	52,955	27,795	25,155
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	48,695	25,515	23,180
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	4,260	2,275	1,980
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	29,670	10,975	18,700
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	64.1	71.7	57.4
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	58.9	65.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	8.0	8.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	82,625	38,765	43,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	27,790	10,395	17,395
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	54,835	28,375	26,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	26,965	15,020	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	27,865	13,355	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	41.7	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	52,955	27,795	25,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,485	770	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	51,470	27,025	24,445
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	41,025	20,360	20,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	10,445	6,665	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	52,950	27,795	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,480	770	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	51,470	27,025	24,445
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	8,655	5,255	3,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	10,355	4,425	5,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	4,515	3,390	1,120
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	4,260	1,765	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	7,985	2,770	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	2,900	1,400	1,500
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	9,120	4,685	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	2,690	2,580	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	725	530	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	52,950	27,795	25,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	1,485	770	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	51,470	27,025	24,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	140	95	40
22 Utilities	185	150	35	250	175	75
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	2,050	1,730	315
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	2,150	1,410	735
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	1,880	1,135	745
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	4,115	2,070	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	1,475	1,200	275
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	2,080	1,205	875
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	5,825	3,550	2,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	2,115	1,080	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	8,615	4,830	3,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	255	140	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	2,225	1,340	880
61 Educational services	990	195	790	4,285	1,390	2,895
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	6,110	2,145	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1,240	610	625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	2,540	1,270	1,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	2,180	715	1,465
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	1,830	860	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	48,695	25,515	23,180
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	6,015	2,870	3,145
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	565	390	175
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	4,265	3,045	1,220
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	32,370	15,880	16,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	5,325	3,245	2,085
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	42,115	22,255	19,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	22,070	13,420	8,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	1,625	495	1,130
Public transit	360	205	155	14,275	6,460	7,810
Walked	395	150	240	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bicycle	125	80	45	645	445	200
Other method	325	235	90	550	260	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	42,115	22,255	19,860
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	5,390	2,545	2,845
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	12,465	6,765	5,700
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	13,795	7,370	6,430
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	6,055	3,250	2,805
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	4,405	2,325	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	42,115	22,255	19,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	1,090	800	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	3,765	2,455	1,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	11,610	6,030	5,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	13,770	6,645	7,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	7,295	3,615	3,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	4,585	2,710	1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	56,725	29,370	27,350
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	55,635	28,825	26,810
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	54,545	28,220	26,325
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	54,275	28,155	26,120
French	70	10	65	265	60	205
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,090	600	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,090	600	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	335	195	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	10	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	585	320	270
Chinese languages	10	0	10	590	320	265
Cantonese	10	0	0	115	75	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	465	240	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	1,085	545	540
English and French	35	0	35	275	120	160
English and non-official language	20	0	15	795	425	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	56,720	29,375	27,350
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	52,245	27,065	25,180
English	70	10	60	730	360	370
French	265	125	140	1,260	595	665
Non-official language	115	40	75	2,425	1,325	1,100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	2,420	1,330	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	100,845	48,100	52,740
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	87,780	41,795	45,985
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	13,065	6,305	6,755
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	8,405	4,020	4,380
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	4,655	2,280	2,375
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	2,065	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	1,425	715	710
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	640	315	325
External migrants	165	105	65	2,585	1,255	1,335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	96,190	45,835	50,360
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	58,515	27,690	30,825
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	37,675	18,140	19,535
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	23,000	11,110	11,890
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	14,675	7,030	7,645
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	5,775	2,710	3,060
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	4,165	1,955	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	1,610	760	850
External migrants	1,020	505	515	8,905	4,310	4,590