Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Peterborough--Kawartha
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 118,176 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 115,264r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 62,328 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 50,142 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 39.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 3,025.15 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 118,175 56,760 61,415
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 16,790 8,580 8,205
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 5,665 2,940 2,725
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 5,725 2,865 2,860
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 5,400 2,780 2,625
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 73,965 35,880 38,080
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 6,280 3,140 3,140
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 7,890 3,875 4,015
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 7,055 3,505 3,550
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 6,660 3,300 3,360
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 6,015 2,930 3,090
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 6,050 3,020 3,030
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 6,730 3,150 3,580
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 8,555 4,130 4,425
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 9,405 4,400 5,005
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 9,315 4,430 4,885
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 27,420 12,300 15,125
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 8,655 4,140 4,515
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 6,385 2,985 3,395
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 4,610 2,130 2,475
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 3,700 1,620 2,080
85 years and over 230 85 150 4,070 1,420 2,655
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 2,545 1,000 1,550
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 1,185 350 830
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 300 70 230
100 years and over 5 0 0 40 5 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 14.2 15.1 13.4
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 62.6 63.2 62.0
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 23.2 21.7 24.6
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 3.4 2.5 4.3
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 44.6 43.4 45.7
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 46.8 45.1 48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 34,780 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 12,820 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 2,725 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 6,225 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 100 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 19,835 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 5,845 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 3,080 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 115,410 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 101,385 48,180 53,210
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 57,685 28,775 28,905
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 47,025 23,490 23,540
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 10,655 5,290 5,370
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 43,700 19,400 24,300
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 25,860 13,635 12,220
Separated 480 210 270 3,380 1,435 1,945
Divorced 1,145 415 730 6,975 2,775 4,195
Widowed 650 135 515 7,490 1,555 5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 34,075 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 20,060 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 6,545 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 5,350 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 2,120 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 34,075 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 28,295 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 22,970 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 4,595 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 28,300 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 16,385 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 5,775 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 3,670 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 550 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 22,950 10,385 12,570
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 32,560 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 15,760 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 16,800 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 750 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 16,835 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 116,275 56,120 60,160
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 107,800 52,605 55,190
French only 15 5 10 25 10 10
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 8,175 3,390 4,795
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 270 110 160
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 116,275 56,120 60,155
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 114,720 55,475 59,245
French 580 280 295 1,165 490 670
English and French 50 20 25 135 60 80
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 250 95 155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 1,235 515 715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.1 0.9 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 116,275 56,120 60,155
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 115,435 55,725 59,710
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 108,905 52,570 56,330
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 107,650 52,050 55,595
French 615 300 320 1,250 515 735
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 6,535 3,150 3,380
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 110 50 60
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 105 45 55
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 15 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 80 40 45
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 80 35 45
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 6,425 3,105 3,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 335 180 155
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 25 10 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 305 170 140
Amharic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Arabic 45 20 20 270 150 115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 10 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 185 90 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Vietnamese 20 10 10 125 60 65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 235 90 145
Bikol 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 35 15 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 15 10 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 170 60 110
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 155 80 75
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 35 20 20
Tamil 5 0 0 70 35 35
Telugu 0 0 0 35 20 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 4,330 2,120 2,210
Albanian 5 5 0 80 40 40
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 920 445 475
Baltic languages 10 5 5 40 20 25
Latvian 5 0 0 30 10 15
Lithuanian 5 0 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages 255 115 140 875 425 455
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 20 10 15
Croatian 15 10 5 30 15 10
Czech 35 15 20 75 40 40
Macedonian 0 0 0 20 10 5
Polish 65 25 35 465 215 250
Russian 50 20 30 100 55 45
Serbian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovak 25 15 10 20 10 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 20 10 10
Ukrainian 45 25 25 95 45 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 5 5 5 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Welsh 0 0 5 10 5 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 1,490 695 800
Afrikaans 20 10 10 10 5 5
Danish 25 15 5 45 20 20
Dutch 130 65 65 535 245 290
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 5
German 335 145 190 820 385 440
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 0 30 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 105 55 50
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 815 445 370
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 655 365 285
Bengali 5 0 0 65 35 25
Gujarati 30 15 15 190 110 85
Hindi 10 5 5 105 65 40
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 5 5 5 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 135 70 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 30 20 10 115 70 50
Iranian languages 25 15 10 165 85 80
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 20
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 120 60 60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 890 435 460
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 355 185 170
Portuguese 45 20 20 130 60 70
Romanian 20 15 10 60 30 25
Spanish 190 100 90 350 155 195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 30 5 25 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 185 85 105
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 60 30 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 15 5 10
Swahili 5 0 5 10 5 10
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 10 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 35 20 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 10 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 20 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 595 275 315
Chinese languages 75 30 40 570 270 300
Cantonese 35 20 15 180 90 90
Hakka 0 0 0 0 5 0
Mandarin 30 10 20 315 145 165
Min Dong 0 0 0 5 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 20 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 20 5 10
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 0 5 15 5 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 15 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkish 5 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 225 90 135
Estonian 5 0 0 30 10 15
Finnish 5 0 0 75 25 55
Hungarian 35 15 15 125 60 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Multiple responses 280 130 155 840 395 445
English and French 100 45 55 290 125 165
English and non-official language 170 75 95 515 260 255
French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 5 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 116,275 56,120 60,155
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 115,005 55,470 59,535
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 112,840 54,415 58,425
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 112,525 54,275 58,245
French 235 120 110 320 140 180
Non-official languages 630 305 320 2,165 1,055 1,110
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 30 20 15
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 30 20 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 2,135 1,040 1,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 180 90 95
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 10 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 170 80 90
Amharic 0 0 0 5 5 5
Arabic 15 5 10 165 80 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 5 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 120 55 65
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 15 20
Vietnamese 10 5 5 85 40 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 90 40 55
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 15 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 75 30 40
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 55 30 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 10 5
Tamil 0 0 0 30 10 15
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 1,100 540 560
Albanian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 245 120 125
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 240 115 125
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 15 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 160 80 85
Russian 15 5 5 30 15 15
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 0 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 125 60 65
Afrikaans 10 5 5 5 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 90 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 5 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 20 5 10
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 450 235 220
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 360 190 175
Bengali 5 0 0 40 20 20
Gujarati 15 5 5 115 65 50
Hindi 5 0 0 55 25 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 75 45 30
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 10 5 5 65 30 30
Iranian languages 10 5 5 85 40 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 75 35 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 235 110 125
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 60 30 30
Portuguese 20 10 15 25 10 15
Romanian 5 0 5 30 20 15
Spanish 100 55 40 120 55 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 10 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 145 75 75
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 5
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 45 30 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 15 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 25 20 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 340 165 175
Chinese languages 35 20 15 320 160 165
Cantonese 15 10 5 85 40 45
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 205 105 100
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 30 10 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 30 10 25
Estonian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 10 5 5 20 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 1,265 645 620
English and French 55 30 25 105 55 45
English and non-official language 335 150 190 1,125 575 555
French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 35 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 116,275 56,120 60,160
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 111,365 53,880 57,480
English 430 210 215 1,130 555 580
French 465 195 270 1,300 505 795
Non-official language 695 315 380 2,380 1,110 1,265
Aboriginal 5 0 0 225 95 130
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 2,150 1,020 1,130
English and French 5 0 5 10 5 5
English and non-official language 5 5 0 30 25 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 60 40 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 98,665 47,185 51,475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 95,310 45,600 49,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 31,189 36,528 27,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 95,345 45,600 49,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 28,656 33,069 25,330
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 84,205 40,780 43,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 28,287 34,269 23,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 73,695 33,320 40,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 7,992 7,786 8,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 65,370 33,290 32,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 27,724 30,452 25,358
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 98,665 47,245 51,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 95,310 45,655 49,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 41,237 47,768 35,231
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 95,345 45,655 49,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 34,951 39,835 30,462
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 83,990 40,840 43,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 39,155 46,537 32,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 73,515 33,260 40,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 8,730 8,425 8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 65,295 33,290 32,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 37,790 42,534 32,855
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 98,665 47,240 51,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 28,640 15,495 13,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 49,822 53,767 45,325
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 58,199 63,583 51,850
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 83.8 87.1 79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 62.3 64.6 59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 16.2 12.9 20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 98,665 47,185 51,475
Without total income 735 330 410 3,355 1,585 1,765
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 95,310 45,600 49,710
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.6 96.6 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 12,590 5,710 6,885
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 18,685 7,370 11,315
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 14,805 6,090 8,715
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 12,125 5,535 6,585
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 9,690 4,830 4,860
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 7,320 3,900 3,415
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 5,380 3,075 2,305
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 3,765 2,220 1,545
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 2,825 1,720 1,105
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 2,505 1,360 1,145
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 5,635 3,795 1,835
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 3,980 2,580 1,400
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 1,655 1,220 440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 98,665 47,190 51,475
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 3,325 1,585 1,735
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 95,340 45,600 49,740
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.6 96.6 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 13,120 5,810 7,305
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 19,370 7,670 11,700
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 17,265 7,220 10,040
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 13,940 6,670 7,265
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 10,565 5,495 5,070
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 7,115 4,010 3,105
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 4,625 2,830 1,800
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 3,515 2,000 1,520
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 5,830 3,890 1,940
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 2,150 1,290 855
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 1,130 745 380
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 2,550 1,850 700
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 98,665 47,190 51,475
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 33,295 13,900 19,400
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 65,370 33,290 32,080
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 66.3 70.5 62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 11,945 6,580 5,360
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 5,765 2,515 3,245
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 9,205 4,060 5,140
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 7,415 3,335 4,080
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 7,005 3,205 3,795
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 5,460 2,645 2,820
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 4,460 2,340 2,110
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 3,435 1,970 1,465
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 2,475 1,450 1,030
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 8,210 5,190 3,020
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 2,140 1,290 845
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 2,110 1,080 1,025
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 3,965 2,815 1,145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 62,181 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 55,663 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 14,280 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 31,517 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 29,113 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 35,860 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 77,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 69,050 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 78,381 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 66,456 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 14,300 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 40,777 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 34,959 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 35,840 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 93,384 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 79,022 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 635 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 660 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 2,335 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 2,445 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 2,510 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 4,225 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,630 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 13,035 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 680 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 675 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,685 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 2,600 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 2,875 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 2,870 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 4,940 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 4,390 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 3,145 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,475 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 9,315 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 4,220 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 33,870 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 78,542 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 69,596 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 15,440 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 72,558 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 64,694 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 12,090 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 106,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 92,241 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 46,921 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 44,477 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 33,825 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 94,613 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 79,813 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 15,345 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 86,449 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 73,068 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 12,135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 123,211 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 102,656 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 5,345 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 54,712 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 48,349 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 20,545 9,390 11,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 26,339 26,610 26,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 24,789 24,798 24,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 20,485 9,525 10,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 35,633 36,920 34,513
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 30,880 31,399 30,428
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 115,410 55,740 59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 62,790 29,600 33,190
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 13,495 6,545 6,945
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 13,175 5,770 7,410
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 12,250 5,730 6,520
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 12,030 5,825 6,200
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 11,840 5,730 6,115
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 52,620 26,140 26,480
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 11,535 5,600 5,930
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 11,380 5,585 5,790
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 10,885 5,420 5,465
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 10,395 5,250 5,145
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 8,435 4,290 4,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 114,350 55,245 59,105
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 19,975 10,170 9,805
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 6,685 3,475 3,210
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 69,200 33,440 35,760
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 25,180 11,635 13,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 18,490 8,440 10,050
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 4,130 2,120 2,010
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 1,580 815 760
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 11,570 5,355 6,215
65 years and over 140 45 95 2,785 965 1,825
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 16.2 15.3 17.0
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 20.7 20.8 20.5
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 23.6 23.5 23.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 16.7 16.0 17.4
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 11.1 8.3 13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 9,950 4,960 4,995
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 1,800 940 865
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 715 370 345
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 7,710 3,855 3,860
65 years and over 40 15 25 440 170 270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 8.7 9.0 8.5
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 9.0 9.2 8.8
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 10.7 10.6 10.7
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 11.1 11.5 10.8
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 115,400 55,740 59,655
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 115,110 55,610 59,500
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 115,075 55,595 59,480
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 8,165 3,460 4,705
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 8,935 4,160 4,780
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 405 190 215
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 385 180 205
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 385 180 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 380 185 205
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 8,530 3,970 4,565
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 490 295 195
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 470 280 185
Amharic 0 0 0 15 10 10
Arabic 70 40 30 375 225 150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 40 25 20
Maltese 0 0 0 40 30 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 240 110 130
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 75 40 35
Vietnamese 30 0 20 160 75 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 325 130 195
Bikol 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 35 15 25
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 10 10 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 290 105 185
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 15 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 205 115 85
Kannada 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 50 20 30
Tamil 0 0 0 120 75 45
Telugu 0 0 0 45 30 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 5,700 2,600 3,100
Albanian 10 0 0 90 50 40
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 1,120 470 650
Baltic languages 15 10 10 50 20 30
Latvian 10 10 0 40 15 25
Lithuanian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages 345 135 215 1,070 450 610
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Croatian 35 10 20 50 20 25
Czech 50 10 40 80 25 50
Macedonian 0 0 0 30 15 10
Polish 80 30 55 515 220 295
Russian 90 30 65 205 95 110
Serbian 0 0 0 50 20 35
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 50 25 20 15 10 15
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 30 15 20
Ukrainian 75 40 35 120 55 65
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages 15 0 10 30 15 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 15 10 10 15 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Germanic languages 700 360 335 1,885 885 995
Afrikaans 50 20 30 50 15 40
Danish 30 15 15 45 20 25
Dutch 160 90 75 625 265 355
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 480 250 230 1,160 595 565
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 15 0 60 25 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 115 50 60
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 955 495 460
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 870 450 415
Bengali 0 0 0 130 70 60
Gujarati 10 0 0 265 140 125
Hindi 15 10 10 390 205 185
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 45 15 30
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 140 75 60
Sindhi 10 0 10 10 10 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 15 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 180 95 80
Iranian languages 15 10 10 85 45 45
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 80 40 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 1,730 760 970
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 440 220 225
Portuguese 40 15 20 195 85 105
Romanian 25 15 10 40 15 25
Spanish 640 285 360 1,110 470 640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 0
Japanese 65 40 25 115 70 50
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 185 75 110
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 160 70 95
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 10 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 10 10 10
Swahili 10 10 10 70 40 35
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 45 20 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 30 0 30
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 295 130 160
American Sign Language 35 15 20 185 75 110
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 120 75 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 735 360 375
Chinese languages 80 30 45 710 355 360
Cantonese 40 15 30 275 145 130
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 25 0 20 410 195 220
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 30 15 20
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 30 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 30 10 15
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 10 25 10 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 15 10 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 300 110 190
Estonian 0 0 0 30 0 20
Finnish 10 0 0 85 25 60
Hungarian 50 30 15 185 80 105
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 115,400 55,740 59,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 112,880 54,510 58,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 20,005 10,105 9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 92,875 44,400 48,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 2,520 1,235 1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 115,400 55,745 59,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 104,525 50,605 53,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 10,150 4,745 5,405
Before 1981 850 425 430 5,870 2,760 3,110
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 1,100 515 585
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 1,065 450 615
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 1,380 660 725
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 745 360 385
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 635 295 340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 735 365 370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 730 390 335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 10,150 4,745 5,400
Under 5 years 370 160 205 1,515 770 750
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 2,170 1,020 1,145
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 2,480 1,095 1,390
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 3,425 1,610 1,815
45 years and over 220 120 100 555 255 300
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 10,150 4,745 5,400
Americas 515 250 265 1,445 605 835
Brazil 0 10 0 25 10 15
Colombia 10 0 0 0 0 0
El Salvador 10 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 95 35 60
Haiti 10 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 45 20 20 95 45 50
Mexico 35 10 25 60 25 35
Peru 0 0 0 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 40 15 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 875 345 525
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 225 115 110
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 6,035 2,895 3,130
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatia 15 10 10 30 15 15
France 25 0 10 55 30 25
Germany 200 90 110 595 285 310
Greece 15 10 10 40 15 25
Hungary 15 10 0 125 45 75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 115 55 60
Italy 20 0 15 185 95 90
Netherlands 130 65 65 565 280 285
Poland 50 15 30 310 130 175
Portugal 15 10 10 65 25 40
Romania 35 15 15 55 25 25
Russian Federation 40 10 30 55 20 35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 55 25 30
Ukraine 15 0 15 50 20 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 3,120 1,540 1,585
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 590 275 310
Africa 125 55 70 400 220 180
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 0
Egypt 25 15 0 85 55 25
Ethiopia 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kenya 10 10 10 25 10 20
Morocco 10 0 10 10 10 10
Nigeria 10 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 20 20 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 70 35 35
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 165 90 80
Asia 510 220 290 2,190 965 1,225
Afghanistan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 60 40 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 400 130 270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 70 40 35
India 20 10 10 400 190 200
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 35 25 10
Iraq 0 0 0 30 20 10
Japan 10 0 10 30 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 140 60 80
Lebanon 25 15 10 75 40 40
Pakistan 25 15 10 120 60 60
Philippines 230 90 140 305 125 185
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 45 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 90 40 50
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Viet Nam 15 10 10 115 50 70
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 220 110 110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 85 55 30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 735 360 375
Americas 85 40 50 90 55 40
Brazil 0 0 0 15 0 10
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 15 10 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 40 20 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 20 15 0
Europe 335 185 150 130 65 65
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 10 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 10 10 10
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 60 30 30
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 40 15 25
Africa 25 10 10 30 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 240 80 165 465 215 250
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 65 35 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 80 45 40
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 10
Iraq 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 40 10 25
Lebanon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 10 10 0
Philippines 160 50 105 80 40 40
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 90 40 45
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 15 0 10
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 15 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 15 15 0
Australia 25 15 10 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 115,400 55,745 59,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 11,340 5,355 5,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 16,485 7,805 8,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 87,580 42,585 44,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 4,425 2,065 2,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 2,120 1,120 1,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 875 580 290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 1,245 540 705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 1,645 630 1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 635 300 335
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 25 10 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 115,400 55,740 59,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 5,150 2,440 2,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 5,035 2,390 2,645
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 3,495 1,630 1,865
Métis 660 340 320 1,490 755 735
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 50 10 45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 35 20 15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 75 30 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 110,250 53,300 56,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 115,400 55,740 59,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 2,285 1,100 1,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 113,115 54,640 58,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 115,400 55,745 59,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 1,075 505 570
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 1,060 495 565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 920 440 485
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 130 55 80
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 6,075 2,870 3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 5,925 2,825 3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 4,445 2,095 2,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 1,435 715 720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 40 10 30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 155 50 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 150 50 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 108,250 52,365 55,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 115,400 55,745 59,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 5,390 2,640 2,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 1,435 760 670
Chinese 145 80 60 950 440 505
Black 180 75 105 860 415 445
Filipino 465 185 275 460 210 245
Latin American 140 75 65 235 110 130
Arab 80 50 35 310 190 125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 320 150 175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 75 45 35
Korean 90 50 40 195 75 125
Japanese 70 40 30 185 95 95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 205 85 120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 160 75 85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 110,010 53,100 56,915
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 115,400 55,740 59,655
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 7,150 3,375 3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 5,535 2,595 2,940
Inuit 15 10 15 50 10 35
Métis 765 380 385 1,735 830 900
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 41,675 20,030 21,650
Acadian 60 30 30 170 95 75
American 685 335 345 1,265 580 685
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 40,725 19,570 21,150
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 145 65 75
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Québécois 95 30 55 30 10 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 90,795 43,685 47,110
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 76,230 36,645 39,590
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 35 20 15
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 45,440 21,540 23,900
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 36,920 17,140 19,780
Manx 25 10 15 20 10 0
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 30,680 14,640 16,040
Welsh 1,030 475 550 3,170 1,565 1,605
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 4,075 1,855 2,220
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 13,940 6,580 7,365
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 25 15 10
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 13,910 6,555 7,350
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 19,020 9,015 10,005
Austrian 370 170 195 685 335 350
Bavarian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Belgian 260 140 120 445 230 210
Dutch 1,660 785 870 6,655 3,100 3,560
Flemish 30 10 20 0 0 0
Frisian 10 10 10 35 25 10
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 12,155 5,825 6,330
Luxembourger 0 10 0 0 0 0
Swiss 165 95 65 480 230 250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 2,890 1,320 1,570
Danish 535 225 315 695 315 375
Finnish 240 140 95 640 280 360
Icelandic 145 65 80 135 40 95
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 670 290 380
Swedish 765 360 405 710 350 355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 180 90 90
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 7,840 3,770 4,070
Bulgarian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Byelorussian 10 0 15 25 20 0
Czech 210 110 100 370 180 185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 55 10 40
Estonian 20 20 0 145 75 75
Hungarian 410 210 200 885 430 455
Latvian 55 35 20 140 55 85
Lithuanian 25 0 20 165 70 90
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,380 615 765 3,250 1,490 1,760
Romanian 175 100 85 325 125 200
Russian 945 390 555 870 440 435
Slovak 155 95 55 130 50 85
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 2,420 1,275 1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 20 15 10
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 7,420 3,590 3,830
Albanian 15 15 0 130 80 55
Bosnian 15 10 0 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 200 105 100
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 15 10
Greek 140 65 75 510 260 255
Italian 845 415 430 4,655 2,230 2,420
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 130 70 60
Maltese 0 0 0 270 140 130
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 75 65 680 340 340
Serbian 20 10 15 150 60 95
Sicilian 10 0 0 30 10 20
Slovenian 30 10 20 130 65 60
Spanish 310 130 180 660 310 345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 195 85 110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 15 10 10
Other European origins 140 65 80 490 270 220
Basque 10 0 10 15 20 0
Jewish 55 30 25 250 140 115
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 195 95 100
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 765 345 410
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 15 0
Barbadian 25 10 20 60 30 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 35 20 20
Dominican 0 0 0 25 0 15
Grenadian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Jamaican 90 45 45 365 135 235
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 15 10 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 105 50 55
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 10 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 80 55 20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 555 255 300
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 0 15
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 10 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Chilean 35 10 25 70 40 30
Colombian 30 0 25 10 10 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 140 70 75
Hispanic 15 15 0 20 10 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 10 25 15 0
Mexican 135 65 70 165 80 80
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 30 10 25
Salvadorean 15 10 0 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 20 20 0
African origins 200 80 120 945 485 455
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 190 75 110
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 0 10 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 90 35 55
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 20 10 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 25 0 20
North African origins 55 20 30 195 120 75
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 120 85 35
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 35 15 15
Sudanese 0 0 0 50 15 30
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 290 150 140
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 15 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 30 25 10
South African 30 15 20 160 70 85
Tanzanian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other African origins 60 15 40 275 145 130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 40 15 25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 235 130 105
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 4,670 2,280 2,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 700 400 300
Afghan 0 0 0 45 15 35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 10 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 90 55 35
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 20 20 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 20 0 20
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 275 165 115
Palestinian 0 0 0 40 30 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Syrian 15 10 15 135 55 75
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 15 120 60 60
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 0
South Asian origins 265 130 135 1,520 790 730
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 70 40 25
Bengali 0 0 0 25 20 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 1,210 645 565
Goan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 30 15 20
Pakistani 20 10 15 125 65 60
Punjabi 0 0 0 20 15 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 45 15 35
Tamil 0 10 0 25 20 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 20 10 15
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 2,465 1,100 1,370
Burmese 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 100 40 55
Chinese 210 105 105 1,230 565 665
Filipino 455 175 275 495 225 270
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 35 15 20
Japanese 105 50 55 215 100 115
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 210 75 130
Laotian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 15 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 10 10 0 10 0 10
Thai 0 0 0 30 15 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 30 10 25
Vietnamese 35 0 30 185 80 105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 35 20 20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 40 20 20
Oceania origins 195 105 95 340 165 180
Australian 130 65 70 255 130 120
New Zealander 45 30 20 90 35 50
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 15 0 10
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 10
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 10 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 35,470 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 14,665 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 47,980 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 160 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 11,915 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 19,110 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 13,625 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 10,055 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 7,105 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 8,100 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 7,860 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 17,020 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 49,945 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 48,880 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 17,070 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 14,650 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 6,515 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 2,700 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 50,140 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 46,830 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 3,315 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 29,345 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 19,610 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 50,145 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 6,150 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 6,290 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 8,540 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 10,645 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 9,205 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 5,195 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 49,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 35,675 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 13,620 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 12,185 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 34,775 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 55.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 1,046 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 289,939 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 334,092 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 14,585 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 17.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 53.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 949 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 958 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 98,665 47,245 51,420
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 16,845 8,525 8,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 28,670 14,050 14,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 53,145 24,670 28,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 7,705 5,630 2,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 3,360 2,025 1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 4,340 3,610 730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 25,365 10,030 15,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 1,575 635 935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 18,510 8,370 10,135
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 12,620 5,275 7,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 1,290 535 750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 535 365 175
Master's degree 930 465 465 3,315 1,745 1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 750 460 290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 59,190 28,495 30,690
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 6,110 3,615 2,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 15,825 8,290 7,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 37,260 16,595 20,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 4,625 3,385 1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 2,050 1,255 790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 2,575 2,125 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 18,220 7,165 11,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 820 305 515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 13,595 5,740 7,855
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 9,345 3,710 5,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 960 360 595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 375 225 155
Master's degree 790 390 395 2,400 1,185 1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 515 260 255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 98,665 47,245 51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 45,510 22,575 22,940
Education 965 205 760 3,855 1,035 2,825
13. Education 965 205 755 3,860 1,035 2,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,605 730 875
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 310 260 55
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 1,295 475 825
Humanities 535 245 285 2,855 1,280 1,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 160 40 125
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 825 250 575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 460 180 280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 25 10 20
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 235 175 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 495 310 185
54. History 85 40 50 545 310 240
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 105 15 85
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 6,105 1,990 4,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 250 80 165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 440 200 245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 1,200 100 1,095
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 870 250 625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 215 60 150
42. Psychology 215 30 185 1,070 290 780
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 2,055 1,010 1,050
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 9,160 3,210 5,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 30 0 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 1,305 250 1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 7,820 2,955 4,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 2,060 1,025 1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 1,145 490 660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 290 155 140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 10
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 470 325 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 135 55 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 1,570 915 655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 1,115 710 410
25. Library science 30 0 30 150 10 135
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 270 170 95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 30 20 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 10,520 9,960 560
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 240 150 90
14. Engineering 540 470 75 1,350 1,195 150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 2,380 2,225 150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 2,585 2,555 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 2,435 2,355 80
48. Precision production 205 195 10 1,525 1,470 60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 1,375 845 525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 475 310 170
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 895 540 360
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 9,900 1,635 8,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 905 405 500
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 8,790 1,080 7,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 200 150 55
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 4,140 2,045 2,095
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 2,000 455 1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 10 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 1,495 1,005 490
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 615 555 65
Other 10 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 59,185 28,500 30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 21,925 11,905 10,025
Education 710 125 585 2,495 640 1,860
13. Education 710 125 585 2,495 640 1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 1,165 485 680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 215 160 55
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 950 325 625
Humanities 420 210 215 1,955 850 1,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 125 25 100
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 530 160 370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 255 95 165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 10 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 175 135 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 370 230 145
54. History 80 35 45 400 200 205
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 75 10 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 4,525 1,350 3,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 205 70 135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 335 130 205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 885 85 805
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 670 140 530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 175 55 120
42. Psychology 195 30 170 715 150 560
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 1,540 720 815
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 6,380 2,210 4,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 30 10 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 990 185 810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 5,355 2,015 3,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 1,515 715 800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 875 380 500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 200 90 105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 15 10 0
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 320 205 115
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 105 35 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 1,145 660 485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 855 545 310
25. Library science 15 0 15 105 15 90
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 160 85 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 25 15 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 6,815 6,405 415
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 185 115 75
14. Engineering 445 380 75 895 795 105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 1,510 1,405 100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 1,730 1,700 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 1,605 1,540 65
48. Precision production 165 155 10 895 850 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 1,030 620 415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 330 210 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 700 410 290
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 7,190 1,150 6,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 710 300 405
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 6,355 780 5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 125 75 50
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 3,040 1,505 1,530
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 1,405 315 1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 1,150 755 390
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 480 430 50
Other 10 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 98,665 47,240 51,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 45,515 22,575 22,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 53,150 24,670 28,480
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 49,075 22,525 26,545
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 46,290 21,280 25,015
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 2,780 1,250 1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 4,075 2,140 1,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 1,025 530 495
Philippines 185 50 135 150 50 100
India 10 10 0 335 190 145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 915 570 340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 115 50 65
France 10 0 0 30 15 15
Other 580 255 325 1,515 740 775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 59,190 28,495 30,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 21,925 11,905 10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 37,260 16,590 20,670
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 35,025 15,495 19,530
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 33,125 14,620 18,510
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 1,895 880 1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 2,235 1,095 1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 595 310 290
Philippines 175 50 130 135 45 90
India 10 10 0 210 110 95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 295 165 130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 95 40 60
France 0 0 0 25 10 10
Other 495 210 285 880 420 460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 98,665 47,240 51,425
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 57,480 28,845 28,640
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 52,765 26,420 26,340
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 4,720 2,425 2,300
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 41,185 18,400 22,780
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 58.3 61.1 55.7
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 53.5 55.9 51.2
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 8.2 8.4 8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 98,665 47,245 51,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 38,545 17,010 21,535
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 60,120 30,230 29,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 29,345 15,980 13,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 30,770 14,250 16,525
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 42.6 42.7 42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 57,485 28,840 28,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,395 680 720
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 56,085 28,170 27,915
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 49,425 24,095 25,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 6,660 4,075 2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 57,480 28,845 28,640
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 1,400 675 725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 56,085 28,165 27,915
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 5,510 3,155 2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 6,945 1,700 5,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 3,275 2,500 770
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 4,570 870 3,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 7,490 2,465 5,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 1,625 735 890
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 14,895 6,270 8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 8,410 7,965 445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 1,035 825 210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 2,340 1,690 645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 57,480 28,845 28,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 1,400 675 725
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 56,085 28,165 27,920
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 685 440 245
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 340 305 40
22 Utilities 185 150 35 585 505 75
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 4,655 4,230 420
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 4,085 3,000 1,080
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 1,630 1,245 385
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 7,590 3,540 4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 2,055 1,475 580
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 995 515 485
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 1,430 545 890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 850 415 435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 2,760 1,435 1,325
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 15 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 3,290 1,855 1,430
61 Educational services 990 195 790 5,150 1,725 3,425
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 8,135 1,425 6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 1,480 755 725
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 4,605 1,860 2,745
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 2,635 1,245 1,390
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 3,130 1,650 1,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 52,760 26,420 26,340
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 3,980 1,910 2,075
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 120 50 75
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 6,505 4,825 1,680
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 42,155 19,640 22,520
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 42,160 19,640 22,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 25,680 11,040 14,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 10,215 4,855 5,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 6,140 3,670 2,470
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 125 75 55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 48,665 24,465 24,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 38,550 19,625 18,930
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 3,405 1,580 1,825
Public transit 360 205 155 1,965 815 1,155
Walked 395 150 240 3,460 1,600 1,855
Bicycle 125 80 45 805 575 230
Other method 325 235 90 475 265 210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 48,665 24,465 24,195
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 19,180 8,825 10,355
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 16,155 7,580 8,580
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 6,450 3,410 3,040
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 2,955 1,750 1,210
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 3,920 2,905 1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 48,660 24,465 24,195
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 2,990 2,165 820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 8,110 5,130 2,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 12,115 6,065 6,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 12,265 4,775 7,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 5,130 2,085 3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 8,050 4,240 3,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 61,990 31,110 30,885
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 61,765 31,040 30,725
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 61,680 30,985 30,695
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 61,435 30,925 30,510
French 70 10 65 245 65 180
Non-official languages 25 10 20 80 50 30
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 80 45 35
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 30 25 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 10 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 15 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 25 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Chinese languages 10 0 10 20 0 20
Cantonese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 15 0 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 230 75 155
English and French 35 0 35 155 60 95
English and non-official language 20 0 15 70 15 55
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 61,990 31,110 30,880
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 60,670 30,625 30,045
English 70 10 60 220 65 155
French 265 125 140 655 245 415
Non-official language 115 40 75 435 170 265
Aboriginal 0 0 0 80 10 75
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 355 165 195
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 114,320 55,195 59,125
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 98,110 47,325 50,790
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 16,210 7,870 8,335
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 8,975 4,335 4,645
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 7,235 3,540 3,695
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 6,670 3,275 3,390
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 6,220 3,035 3,190
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 450 245 205
External migrants 165 105 65 565 260 300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 109,800 52,920 56,880
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 67,890 32,820 35,070
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 41,910 20,100 21,815
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 21,075 10,250 10,830
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 20,830 9,845 10,985
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 19,270 9,050 10,215
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 17,945 8,425 9,525
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 1,320 625 690
External migrants 1,020 505 515 1,565 795 770

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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