Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	112,947	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	109,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	39,576	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	38,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	173.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	652.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	112,950	54,955	57,990
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	18,230	9,290	8,940
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	5,420	2,745	2,685
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	6,015	3,080	2,935
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	6,795	3,465	3,325
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	77,520	37,820	39,700
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	7,840	4,135	3,700
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	8,035	4,195	3,840
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	6,470	3,335	3,135
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	6,330	3,055	3,280
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	6,330	2,995	3,335
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	6,950	3,260	3,690
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	8,260	3,820	4,440
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	10,225	4,825	5,400
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	9,455	4,580	4,880
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	7,630	3,635	4,000
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	17,195	7,850	9,345
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	6,035	2,975	3,065
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	4,010	1,925	2,090
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	2,875	1,300	1,580
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	2,170	920	1,250
85 years and over	230	85	150	2,095	740	1,365
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	1,365	530	840
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	575	180	390
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	140	30	115
100 years and over	5	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	16.1	16.9	15.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	68.6	68.8	68.5
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	15.2	14.3	16.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	40.9	39.8	41.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	42.4	40.8	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	25,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	10,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	2,460	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	4,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	6,570	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	7,390	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	7,970	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	5,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	111,965	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	94,715	45,665	49,050
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	55,655	27,780	27,875
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	49,500	24,705	24,795
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	6,160	3,080	3,080
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	39,065	17,890	21,175
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	26,950	14,300	12,650
Separated	480	210	270	2,380	920	1,455
Divorced	1,145	415	730	4,825	1,670	3,155
Widowed	650	135	515	4,910	995	3,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	32,950	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	13,805	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	3,175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	32,950	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	27,330	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	24,255	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	5,620	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	4,505	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	27,330	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	10,535	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	16,790	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	7,555	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	5,620	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	11,640	4,850	6,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	38,580	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	29,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	9,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	20,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	1,675	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	7,415	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	6,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	112,085	54,635	57,450
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	102,845	50,965	51,880
French only	15	5	10	65	25	40
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	8,185	3,285	4,895
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	995	360	635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	112,085	54,635	57,450
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	109,320	53,530	55,790
French	580	280	295	1,335	555	785
English and French	50	20	25	465	210	260
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	965	345	620
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	1,570	655	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	109,250	53,220	56,030
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	87,535	42,855	44,680
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	86,245	42,325	43,920
French	615	300	320	1,285	530	760
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	21,715	10,370	11,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	21,710	10,365	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,300	680	620
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	1,245	650	595
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	45	20	20	1,110	580	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	120	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	1,820	720	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	0	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	1,615	635	975
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,790	885	905
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	10	5	180	90	90
Tamil	5	0	0	1,540	760	780
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	14,070	6,860	7,205
Albanian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	1,935	905	1,035
Baltic languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Latvian	5	0	0	50	15	30
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	255	115	140	1,875	880	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	15	10	5	90	50	40
Czech	35	15	20	90	40	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	245	280
Polish	65	25	35	595	275	325
Russian	50	20	30	200	95	105
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	45	25	25	120	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	1,405	625	775
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	15
Danish	25	15	5	45	25	20
Dutch	130	65	65	315	150	160
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	335	145	190	970	430	545
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	745	385	365
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	6,175	3,055	3,120
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	4,760	2,335	2,430
Bengali	5	0	0	410	190	215
Gujarati	30	15	15	765	375	385
Hindi	10	5	5	425	210	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	615	305	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	30	20	10	2,230	1,095	1,135
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,405	720	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,240	630	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	3,555	1,765	1,790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	1,430	750	680
Portuguese	45	20	20	580	285	295
Romanian	20	15	10	460	210	240
Spanish	190	100	90	1,085	515	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	5	25	55	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	205	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	1,565	690	875
Chinese languages	75	30	40	1,550	685	865
Cantonese	35	20	15	705	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	30	10	20	690	295	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	35	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	435	205	230
Estonian	5	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	5	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	35	15	15	285	135	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	280	130	155	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and French	100	45	55	320	140	180
English and non-official language	170	75	95	2,375	1,210	1,160
French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	112,085	54,635	57,450
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	106,425	51,910	54,515
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	97,500	47,650	49,850
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	97,035	47,440	49,595
French	235	120	110	465	210	250
Non-official languages	630	305	320	8,930	4,260	4,670
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	8,925	4,260	4,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	520	245	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	505	245	270
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	460	220	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	575	255	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	515	225	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	1,010	490	520
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	905	445	465
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	5,470	2,620	2,850
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	660	325	340
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	30	40	655	320	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Czech	15	5	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Polish	20	5	10	240	125	115
Russian	15	5	5	105	40	60
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	115	40	75
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	10	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	75	30	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	3,270	1,575	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	2,490	1,185	1,305
Bengali	5	0	0	210	100	110
Gujarati	15	5	5	385	190	200
Hindi	5	0	0	170	85	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	285	135	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	10	5	5	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	10	5	5	780	385	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	45
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	670	330	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	1,125	535	590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	285	130	160
Portuguese	20	10	15	150	70	80
Romanian	5	0	5	235	105	130
Spanish	100	55	40	455	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	95	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	930	445	480
Chinese languages	35	20	15	925	445	480
Cantonese	15	10	5	395	195	195
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	490	235	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	180	215	5,660	2,725	2,940
English and French	55	30	25	255	105	140
English and non-official language	335	150	190	5,275	2,560	2,715
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	112,085	54,635	57,450
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	98,260	48,190	50,070
English	430	210	215	4,430	2,170	2,265
French	465	195	270	1,180	450	730
Non-official language	695	315	380	8,040	3,745	4,290
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	8,035	3,745	4,290
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	10	10	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	93,765	45,330	48,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	89,150	42,975	46,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	38,707	44,685	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	89,180	42,975	46,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	34,665	39,347	30,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	81,980	40,150	41,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	37,398	44,058	31,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	60,945	26,670	34,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	3,142	1,440	4,248
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	69,455	34,990	34,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	39,008	44,208	34,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	93,770	45,335	48,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	89,190	42,950	46,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	52,132	61,431	43,495
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	89,220	42,955	46,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	42,093	48,367	36,269
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	81,870	40,035	41,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	51,744	61,814	42,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	60,685	26,445	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,814	6,186	7,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	69,455	35,005	34,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	51,747	60,164	43,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	93,765	45,335	48,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	34,715	18,915	15,800
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	62,220	67,527	57,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	74,263	82,551	64,339
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	91.1	93.7	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	77.1	79.6	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	8.9	6.3	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	93,765	45,330	48,440
Without total income	735	330	410	4,610	2,355	2,260
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	89,155	42,975	46,180
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.1	94.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	13,655	6,120	7,535
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	13,340	5,590	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	10,255	4,290	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	8,455	3,725	4,730
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	8,295	3,655	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	7,155	3,390	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	5,890	2,975	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	4,890	2,625	2,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	3,950	2,205	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	3,280	1,800	1,480
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	9,995	6,600	3,390
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	6,585	4,130	2,455
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	3,410	2,470	935
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	4,580	2,355	2,235
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	89,180	42,980	46,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.1	94.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	14,050	6,205	7,835
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	13,960	5,895	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	11,850	5,030	6,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	10,465	4,655	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	10,045	4,640	5,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	7,950	3,990	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	6,160	3,395	2,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	4,810	2,675	2,135
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	9,900	6,490	3,415
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	3,190	1,880	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	1,920	1,220	695
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	4,795	3,385	1,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	93,765	45,330	48,435
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	24,315	10,340	13,975
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	69,455	34,990	34,460
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	74.1	77.2	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	9,535	4,685	4,850
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	5,400	2,435	2,965
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	8,395	3,945	4,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	6,200	2,775	3,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	5,820	2,580	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	5,865	2,535	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	5,415	2,575	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	4,605	2,335	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	3,850	2,080	1,770
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	14,370	9,050	5,325
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	3,225	1,825	1,400
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	2,910	1,560	1,350
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	8,235	5,665	2,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	38,585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	99,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	85,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	6,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	45,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	32,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	112,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	95,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	38,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	120,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	97,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	6,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	60,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	48,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	132,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	107,257	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	880	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	1,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	1,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	1,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	2,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	19,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	5,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	4,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	38,580	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	1,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	15,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	5,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	3,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	6,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	31,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	111,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	94,613	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	80,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	16,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	135,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	114,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	72,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	64,320	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	31,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	132,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	106,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	9,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	112,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	90,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	16,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	158,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	126,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	4,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	81,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	69,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	8,665	3,815	4,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	41,365	44,996	39,356
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	36,666	39,096	35,159
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	8,635	3,750	4,885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	55,219	61,606	50,310
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	44,874	48,709	41,926
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	111,970	54,595	57,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	39,470	18,595	20,880
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	5,885	2,835	3,055
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	7,215	3,315	3,905
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	7,815	3,595	4,215
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	9,015	4,240	4,780
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	9,545	4,610	4,935
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	72,495	36,005	36,490
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	11,090	5,395	5,690
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	12,590	6,160	6,430
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	14,360	7,140	7,220
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	16,835	8,375	8,450
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	17,625	8,930	8,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	111,965	54,600	57,370
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	22,780	11,670	11,110
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	6,560	3,330	3,230
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	72,785	35,320	37,465
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	16,400	7,605	8,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	9,240	4,330	4,910
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	745	390	360
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	5,380	2,505	2,880
65 years and over	140	45	95	1,210	460	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	8.3	7.9	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	11.6	11.7	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	11.4	11.7	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	7.4	7.1	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	7.4	6.0	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	6,365	3,055	3,315
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	1,765	910	850
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	485	250	235
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	4,000	1,905	2,095
65 years and over	40	15	25	605	240	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.4	7.5	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	5.5	5.4	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	3.7	3.2	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	111,965	54,595	57,370
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	110,965	54,205	56,760
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	110,870	54,150	56,725
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	8,220	3,265	4,955
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	28,415	13,685	14,730
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	28,410	13,680	14,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	1,905	985	920
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	1,860	955	900
Amharic	0	0	0	95	40	60
Arabic	70	40	30	1,685	880	805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	235	85	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	20	235	90	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	2,250	855	1,400
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cebuano	30	10	20	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	2,130	790	1,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	25	20	10	315	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	180	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	95	90
Tamil	0	0	0	1,850	925	925
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	19,025	9,420	9,605
Albanian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	2,295	1,090	1,205
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	20	35
Latvian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	135	215	2,235	1,065	1,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Croatian	35	10	20	175	90	85
Czech	50	10	40	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	770	380	385
Polish	80	30	55	640	280	360
Russian	90	30	65	260	115	150
Serbian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slovak	50	25	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	75	40	35	145	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	700	360	335	1,945	925	1,020
Afrikaans	50	20	30	95	40	50
Danish	30	15	15	55	20	35
Dutch	160	90	75	485	245	240
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	480	250	230	1,300	635	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Swedish	10	15	0	60	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	1,220	615	605
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	8,670	4,410	4,260
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	7,050	3,635	3,420
Bengali	0	0	0	425	190	230
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,345	705	640
Hindi	15	10	10	2,030	1,070	960
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	130	60	60
Marathi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	1,465	710	755
Sindhi	10	0	10	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	425	225	205
Urdu	30	20	10	3,240	1,720	1,525
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,795	870	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	210	125	85
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,640	785	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	4,990	2,445	2,545
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	1,975	1,060	915
Portuguese	40	15	20	720	340	380
Romanian	25	15	10	545	255	295
Spanish	640	285	360	1,890	870	1,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	40	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	345	185	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	10	10	95	55	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	200	75	120
American Sign Language	35	15	20	90	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	1,905	890	1,015
Chinese languages	80	30	45	1,880	885	995
Cantonese	40	15	30	1,005	480	525
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	25	0	20	925	425	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	50	10	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	20
Turkish	0	0	10	25	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20	485	240	240
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Finnish	10	0	0	60	50	10
Hungarian	50	30	15	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	111,970	54,595	57,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	107,000	52,345	54,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	22,385	11,575	10,810
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	84,615	40,775	43,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	4,965	2,250	2,720
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	111,965	54,595	57,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	77,690	38,680	39,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	33,820	15,720	18,100
Before 1981	850	425	430	12,990	6,065	6,920
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	5,175	2,390	2,790
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	7,150	3,300	3,845
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	6,460	3,055	3,405
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	3,630	1,720	1,910
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	2,835	1,335	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	2,040	905	1,135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	455	200	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	33,820	15,720	18,100
Under 5 years	370	160	205	3,755	1,845	1,910
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	6,935	3,330	3,600
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	8,675	3,820	4,855
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	12,190	5,780	6,410
45 years and over	220	120	100	2,260	940	1,320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	33,820	15,720	18,100
Americas	515	250	265	9,415	4,110	5,305
Brazil	0	10	0	50	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	125	65	60
El Salvador	10	0	0	130	80	50
Guyana	0	0	0	2,280	980	1,300
Haiti	10	0	0	65	35	25
Jamaica	45	20	20	2,790	1,180	1,610
Mexico	35	10	25	105	35	70
Peru	0	0	0	115	60	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	1,530	680	850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	785	340	445
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	1,450	635	815
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	9,305	4,400	4,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	15	40
Croatia	15	10	10	90	40	45
France	25	0	10	65	15	45
Germany	200	90	110	720	360	360
Greece	15	10	10	535	260	270
Hungary	15	10	0	210	90	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	210	100	110
Italy	20	0	15	810	450	370
Netherlands	130	65	65	300	140	155
Poland	50	15	30	450	205	245
Portugal	15	10	10	405	190	220
Romania	35	15	15	445	190	255
Russian Federation	40	10	30	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	45	25
Ukraine	15	0	15	75	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	3,785	1,755	2,025
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	980	475	510
Africa	125	55	70	1,795	915	880
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	25	15	0	300	170	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kenya	10	10	10	185	95	90
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	270	135	130
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	725	335	390
Asia	510	220	290	13,145	6,225	6,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	765	385	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	300	140	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	755	335	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	390	170	215
India	20	10	10	2,725	1,380	1,340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	305	145	155
Iraq	0	0	0	210	95	115
Japan	10	0	10	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	200	100	100
Lebanon	25	15	10	290	155	130
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,920	945	975
Philippines	230	90	140	2,255	865	1,390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,600	780	820
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	115	60	55
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Viet Nam	15	10	10	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,020	550	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	160	70	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	2,040	905	1,140
Americas	85	40	50	440	205	235
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mexico	15	0	0	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	90	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	155	65	85
Europe	335	185	150	240	110	130
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	10	10	0	35	15	25
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	65	30	35
Africa	25	10	10	65	50	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	240	80	165	1,290	545	745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	95	30	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	325	140	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	30	25	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	205	105	100
Philippines	160	50	105	215	65	150
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	30	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	165	55	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	10	0	10
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	111,970	54,595	57,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	34,775	16,190	18,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	33,055	16,440	16,610
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	44,140	21,965	22,175
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	21,325	9,870	11,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	9,485	4,665	4,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	3,560	2,230	1,330
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	5,925	2,435	3,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	8,580	3,425	5,155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	3,105	1,725	1,385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	150	55	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	1,450	760	690
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	1,400	730	670
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	785	395	390
Métis	660	340	320	570	320	250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	110,515	53,835	56,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	111,970	54,595	57,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	400	200	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	111,565	54,395	57,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	111,970	54,595	57,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	190	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	180	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	135	60	75
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	40	25	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	2,325	1,165	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	2,275	1,135	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	1,595	780	810
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	650	340	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	109,450	53,335	56,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	111,965	54,595	57,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	40,255	19,260	20,990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	13,980	7,030	6,950
Chinese	145	80	60	2,700	1,285	1,415
Black	180	75	105	10,065	4,700	5,360
Filipino	465	185	275	3,505	1,465	2,035
Latin American	140	75	65	1,225	615	615
Arab	80	50	35	1,570	835	735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	420	170	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,650	810	835
Korean	90	50	40	315	145	170
Japanese	70	40	30	350	175	180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	2,380	1,040	1,340
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	2,095	995	1,095
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	71,715	35,335	36,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	111,965	54,595	57,375
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	2,520	1,255	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	1,775	870	905
Inuit	15	10	15	50	20	30
Métis	765	380	385	755	405	355
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	25,895	12,915	12,975
Acadian	60	30	30	130	70	55
American	685	335	345	1,360	620	740
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	24,805	12,430	12,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Québécois	95	30	55	95	55	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	68,095	33,135	34,960
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	46,090	22,255	23,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	15	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	27,070	13,080	13,995
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	18,510	8,845	9,670
Manx	25	10	15	15	10	0
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	19,495	9,360	10,140
Welsh	1,030	475	550	2,090	1,025	1,060
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	3,620	1,600	2,020
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	7,055	3,275	3,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	7,060	3,280	3,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	12,815	6,240	6,570
Austrian	370	170	195	815	450	365
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	140	120	145	40	105
Dutch	1,660	785	870	3,640	1,720	1,925
Flemish	30	10	20	25	20	10
Frisian	10	10	10	15	10	10
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	8,935	4,380	4,555
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	165	95	65	385	210	180
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	1,845	910	940
Danish	535	225	315	400	190	215
Finnish	240	140	95	425	225	195
Icelandic	145	65	80	65	40	30
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	415	215	205
Swedish	765	360	405	555	255	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	95	40	50
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	8,590	4,105	4,485
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Byelorussian	10	0	15	35	20	10
Czech	210	110	100	300	150	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	80	50	30
Estonian	20	20	0	250	120	135
Hungarian	410	210	200	1,210	600	610
Latvian	55	35	20	165	80	90
Lithuanian	25	0	20	190	95	90
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Polish	1,380	615	765	2,960	1,395	1,555
Romanian	175	100	85	845	415	430
Russian	945	390	555	1,105	535	570
Slovak	155	95	55	130	65	70
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	2,560	1,190	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	16,140	8,035	8,110
Albanian	15	15	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	0	55	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	320	175	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	70	45
Greek	140	65	75	2,685	1,380	1,310
Italian	845	415	430	7,140	3,630	3,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,425	710	715
Maltese	0	0	0	340	155	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	140	75	65	2,925	1,455	1,470
Serbian	20	10	15	165	90	70
Sicilian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slovenian	30	10	20	245	130	115
Spanish	310	130	180	1,860	840	1,015
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	140	65	80	500	275	225
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	55	30	25	305	160	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	180	105	70
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	10,300	4,850	5,455
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Barbadian	25	10	20	800	375	420
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cuban	15	10	0	135	70	70
Dominican	0	0	0	140	65	80
Grenadian	0	0	0	295	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	180	95	85
Jamaican	90	45	45	5,710	2,740	2,970
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	55	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	1,780	780	1,000
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	70	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,490	680	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	160	170
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	4,025	1,895	2,135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	150	65	85
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	50	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	70	30
Chilean	35	10	25	60	30	30
Colombian	30	0	25	170	90	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	25	65
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,330	1,090	1,240
Hispanic	15	15	0	55	20	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mexican	135	65	70	245	90	155
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	75	25	50
Panamanian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	175	85	90
Salvadorean	15	10	0	165	105	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	190	75	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	105	45	60
African origins	200	80	120	3,850	1,845	2,005
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	490	220	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	130	30	95
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	160	75	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins	55	20	30	675	340	330
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	470	235	235
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	715	370	340
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	55
South African	30	15	20	235	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other African origins	60	15	40	1,995	930	1,065
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	330	145	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,670	785	885
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	27,790	13,460	14,325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	4,250	2,160	2,090
Afghan	0	0	0	1,285	640	645
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	330	165	165
Armenian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian	15	10	10	590	290	300
Iraqi	10	0	10	200	95	105
Israeli	10	10	0	80	45	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	690	380	310
Palestinian	0	0	0	350	165	190
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	15	275	170	110
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tatar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	105	35	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	190	100	95
South Asian origins	265	130	135	15,330	7,590	7,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	180	65	115
Bengali	0	0	0	135	55	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	210	110	105	10,710	5,305	5,400
Goan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	20	10	15	1,825	960	865
Punjabi	0	0	0	250	135	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,055	990	1,070
Tamil	0	10	0	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	870	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	9,060	4,155	4,910
Burmese	0	10	0	50	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Chinese	210	105	105	4,250	2,090	2,160
Filipino	455	175	275	3,810	1,600	2,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	90	35	60
Japanese	105	50	55	425	210	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	330	155	180
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	35	0	30	350	155	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	145	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	150	70	75
Oceania origins	195	105	95	230	120	110
Australian	130	65	70	175	80	95
New Zealander	45	30	20	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	30	15	10
Fijian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	38,580	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	33,630	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	4,950	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	4,980	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	33,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	4,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	15,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	16,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	4,615	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	5,985	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	6,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	17,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	38,580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	38,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	38,580	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	37,155	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	38,580	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	4,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	9,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	10,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	7,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	2,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	1,990	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	36,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	38,580	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	18,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	38,580	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	3,275	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	6,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	9,855	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	9,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	5,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	38,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	28,835	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	9,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	33,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,720	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	551,784	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	599,257	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	4,920	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,322	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	93,765	45,335	48,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	12,890	6,475	6,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	27,425	13,240	14,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	53,445	25,620	27,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	5,815	4,280	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	2,785	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	3,030	2,525	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	22,135	9,750	12,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	2,350	1,180	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	23,150	10,410	12,735
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	17,070	7,510	9,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	1,655	745	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	525	265	260
Master's degree	930	465	465	3,520	1,655	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	380	235	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	61,540	29,405	32,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	4,305	2,355	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	15,490	7,605	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	41,740	19,445	22,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	3,835	2,830	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,795	1,100	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	17,320	7,520	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	1,665	825	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	18,920	8,270	10,655
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	13,835	5,955	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,335	565	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	440	215	230
Master's degree	790	390	395	3,000	1,355	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	320	185	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	93,765	45,335	48,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	40,320	19,715	20,605
Education	965	205	760	2,930	640	2,290
13. Education	965	205	755	2,930	640	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	2,155	990	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	435	330	100
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	1,720	655	1,070
Humanities	535	245	285	2,850	1,035	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	190	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	725	140	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	815	260	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	190	105	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	285	175	110
54. History	85	40	50	505	295	210
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	105	0	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	7,255	2,140	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	790	325	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	1,285	75	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	1,190	275	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	140	25	115
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,120	260	860
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	2,635	1,170	1,460
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	12,950	5,395	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	830	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	12,095	5,225	6,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	2,090	900	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	860	315	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	565	205	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	500	320	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	2,700	1,805	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	2,310	1,620	690
25. Library science	30	0	30	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	300	145	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	10,430	9,660	770
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	405	300	105
14. Engineering	540	470	75	2,455	2,150	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	2,365	2,120	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	2,175	2,130	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	2,010	1,980	25
48. Precision production	205	195	10	1,020	975	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	700	425	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	420	270	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	275	155	120
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	6,795	1,295	5,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	895	405	490
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	5,750	825	4,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	150	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	2,600	1,340	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	1,250	360	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	910	600	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	425	375	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	19,795	9,960	9,835
Education	710	125	585	2,220	430	1,790
13. Education	710	125	585	2,220	430	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	1,630	725	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	315	240	80
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	1,310	485	825
Humanities	420	210	215	2,185	770	1,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	170	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	560	100	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	630	195	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	150	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	220	135	85
54. History	80	35	45	360	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	80	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	5,825	1,670	4,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	80	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	635	260	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	1,005	55	950
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	1,010	210	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	105	20	85
42. Psychology	195	30	170	850	155	700
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	2,130	960	1,175
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	10,465	4,240	6,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	655	115	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	9,790	4,120	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	1,615	665	945
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	645	235	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	455	160	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	400	235	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	105	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	2,360	1,545	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	2,035	1,405	630
25. Library science	15	0	15	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	250	115	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	7,765	7,105	665
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	310	225	90
14. Engineering	445	380	75	1,975	1,705	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	1,800	1,585	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,565	1,535	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	1,435	1,410	25
48. Precision production	165	155	10	680	645	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	560	325	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	325	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	240	130	110
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	5,215	1,010	4,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	655	290	370
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	4,450	670	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	1,890	970	920
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	900	250	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	655	415	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	330	300	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	93,765	45,335	48,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	40,320	19,715	20,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	53,445	25,620	27,830
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	43,635	20,690	22,945
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	41,305	19,560	21,740
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	2,330	1,125	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	9,815	4,925	4,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	1,340	730	615
Philippines	185	50	135	1,050	365	680
India	10	10	0	1,250	615	630
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	1,405	795	610
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	210	95	120
France	10	0	0	60	15	40
Other	580	255	325	4,505	2,310	2,190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	61,535	29,405	32,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	19,790	9,960	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	41,740	19,445	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	34,460	15,965	18,495
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	32,665	15,100	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	1,795	865	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	7,285	3,480	3,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	1,055	545	510
Philippines	175	50	130	835	280	560
India	10	10	0	1,065	520	550
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	655	355	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	195	85	115
France	0	0	0	60	15	40
Other	495	210	285	3,415	1,680	1,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	93,765	45,335	48,430
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	64,130	32,730	31,400
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	59,270	30,230	29,040
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	4,865	2,500	2,365
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	29,635	12,605	17,030
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	68.4	72.2	64.8
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	63.2	66.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.6	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	93,765	45,335	48,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	28,130	11,950	16,175
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	65,635	33,380	32,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	35,740	19,620	16,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	29,895	13,765	16,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	64,130	32,730	31,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,600	795	805
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	62,535	31,940	30,600
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	55,125	27,145	27,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	7,410	4,795	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	64,135	32,730	31,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,600	795	805
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	62,535	31,940	30,595
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	8,525	5,075	3,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	11,820	3,390	8,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	4,715	3,670	1,045
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	3,495	635	2,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	7,365	2,155	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	2,150	1,030	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	13,600	6,315	7,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	8,115	7,650	465
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	1,080	805	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	1,680	1,205	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	64,135	32,730	31,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	1,595	790	800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	62,540	31,940	30,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	585	345	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	90	60	35
22 Utilities	185	150	35	890	625	265
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	5,120	4,500	620
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	4,335	3,010	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	2,765	1,760	1,005
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	6,975	3,495	3,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	2,690	2,020	670
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	2,060	1,175	880
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	5,255	2,225	3,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	1,355	685	670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	5,445	2,745	2,700
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	240	95	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	3,245	1,895	1,345
61 Educational services	990	195	790	4,975	1,440	3,530
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	6,135	950	5,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1,515	760	750
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	3,085	1,240	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	2,510	1,225	1,285
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	3,270	1,685	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	59,270	30,235	29,040
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	4,635	2,250	2,390
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	225	140	90
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	7,530	5,695	1,835
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	46,875	22,150	24,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	46,875	22,145	24,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	9,990	4,010	5,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	5,600	2,585	3,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	31,195	15,495	15,700
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	85	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	54,405	27,840	26,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	41,530	22,585	18,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	3,295	1,235	2,060
Public transit	360	205	155	7,315	3,050	4,270
Walked	395	150	240	1,510	625	885
Bicycle	125	80	45	165	125	40
Other method	325	235	90	590	220	370
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	54,405	27,840	26,565
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	8,840	3,510	5,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	12,540	6,205	6,330
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	12,485	6,735	5,745
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	8,560	4,660	3,900
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	11,985	6,730	5,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	54,405	27,845	26,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	4,315	3,235	1,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	10,020	5,925	4,095
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	15,475	7,230	8,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	10,635	4,650	5,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	6,535	2,825	3,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	7,435	3,980	3,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	67,585	34,255	33,330
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	66,935	33,965	32,975
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	66,565	33,765	32,800
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	66,340	33,720	32,615
French	70	10	65	230	45	185
Non-official languages	25	10	20	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	90	35	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Chinese languages	10	0	10	165	95	70
Cantonese	10	0	0	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	70	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	645	290	355
English and French	35	0	35	280	100	175
English and non-official language	20	0	15	355	185	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	67,580	34,255	33,325
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	65,545	33,300	32,235
English	70	10	60	295	120	170
French	265	125	140	770	295	470
Non-official language	115	40	75	925	510	420
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	930	505	420
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	110,855	54,005	56,845
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	100,295	48,870	51,430
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	10,555	5,140	5,420
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	4,145	1,955	2,190
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	6,410	3,185	3,220
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	5,910	2,960	2,950
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	5,610	2,800	2,810
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	300	155	145
External migrants	165	105	65	500	225	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	106,605	51,935	54,670
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	72,845	35,665	37,185
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	33,755	16,265	17,490
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	12,520	5,840	6,680
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	21,240	10,425	10,810
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	19,295	9,540	9,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	18,685	9,230	9,455
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	620	320	300
External migrants	1,020	505	515	1,940	880	1,060