Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Cochrane, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 25,853 ... ... 103,495 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 17,580 ... ... 102,537 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 47.1 ... ... 0.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 10,225 ... ... 50,763 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 9,757 ... ... 43,311 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 866.7 ... ... 9.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 29.83 ... ... 11,464.88 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 25,855 12,725 13,135 103,500 51,670 51,825
0 to 14 years 5,500 2,780 2,715 16,565 8,585 7,980
0 to 4 years 1,975 980 990 5,680 2,890 2,790
5 to 9 years 1,890 970 920 5,600 2,960 2,640
10 to 14 years 1,630 825 805 5,285 2,735 2,550
15 to 64 years 17,380 8,545 8,835 65,300 33,125 32,175
15 to 19 years 1,405 735 675 5,375 2,760 2,615
20 to 24 years 1,255 615 640 5,595 3,040 2,555
25 to 29 years 1,765 825 945 6,475 3,450 3,030
30 to 34 years 2,135 1,055 1,080 6,435 3,405 3,030
35 to 39 years 2,130 1,045 1,085 5,675 2,880 2,795
40 to 44 years 1,970 970 1,000 5,610 2,715 2,900
45 to 49 years 1,695 870 830 6,015 3,055 2,960
50 to 54 years 1,805 850 955 8,015 3,950 4,070
55 to 59 years 1,710 820 885 8,335 4,080 4,255
60 to 64 years 1,500 750 750 7,760 3,785 3,970
65 years and over 2,975 1,395 1,575 21,630 9,960 11,670
65 to 69 years 1,220 585 635 7,060 3,530 3,535
70 to 74 years 765 375 390 5,085 2,510 2,575
75 to 79 years 460 200 255 3,800 1,815 1,985
80 to 84 years 300 150 150 2,815 1,160 1,650
85 years and over 230 85 150 2,875 955 1,920
85 to 89 years 150 60 85 1,755 645 1,105
90 to 94 years 55 20 35 870 255 615
95 to 99 years 30 5 25 220 45 175
100 years and over 5 0 0 25 5 25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 21.3 21.8 20.7 16.0 16.6 15.4
15 to 64 years 67.2 67.2 67.3 63.1 64.1 62.1
65 years and over 11.5 11.0 12.0 20.9 19.3 22.5
85 years and over 0.9 0.7 1.1 2.8 1.8 3.7
Average age of the population 37.1 36.7 37.6 43.3 42.1 44.5
Median age of the population 36.9 36.6 37.2 45.0 43.2 46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
Single-detached house 6,140 ... ... 33,760 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 65 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,615 ... ... 9,135 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,345 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Row house 1,160 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 90 ... ... 605 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,010 ... ... 4,495 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 140 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 9,755 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
1 person 1,810 ... ... 12,245 ... ...
2 persons 3,705 ... ... 16,975 ... ...
3 persons 1,690 ... ... 6,170 ... ...
4 persons 1,685 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
5 or more persons 870 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 25,640 ... ... 100,355 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 20,355 9,940 10,415 86,930 43,085 43,845
Married or living common law 14,030 7,000 7,030 53,215 26,655 26,555
Married 11,825 5,900 5,920 43,920 22,025 21,895
Living common law 2,210 1,100 1,110 9,290 4,630 4,665
Not married and not living common law 6,325 2,935 3,390 33,715 16,430 17,285
Never married 4,050 2,175 1,875 19,375 11,410 7,965
Separated 480 210 270 2,810 1,285 1,525
Divorced 1,145 415 730 5,210 2,390 2,815
Widowed 650 135 515 6,330 1,345 4,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 7,755 ... ... 30,360 ... ...
2 persons 3,790 ... ... 17,360 ... ...
3 persons 1,605 ... ... 5,910 ... ...
4 persons 1,645 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
5 or more persons 710 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 7,760 ... ... 30,360 ... ...
Total couple families 6,925 ... ... 26,155 ... ...
Married couples 5,820 ... ... 21,505 ... ...
Common-law couples 1,105 ... ... 4,645 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 835 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
Female parent 625 ... ... 3,165 ... ...
Male parent 210 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 6,925 ... ... 26,150 ... ...
Couples without children 3,310 ... ... 14,710 ... ...
Couples with children 3,615 ... ... 11,440 ... ...
1 child 1,345 ... ... 4,725 ... ...
2 children 1,580 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
3 or more children 690 ... ... 2,110 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 830 ... ... 4,210 ... ...
1 child 475 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
3 or more children 95 ... ... 375 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,910 1,390 1,520 16,445 8,230 8,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 9,760 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
One-census-family households 7,545 ... ... 29,320 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 3,215 ... ... 14,270 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 4,325 ... ... 15,055 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 110 ... ... 510 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,105 ... ... 13,475 ... ...
One-person households 1,810 ... ... 12,250 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 300 ... ... 1,225 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 25,850 12,725 13,135 102,025 51,175 50,855
English only 23,315 11,595 11,715 89,180 45,135 44,055
French only 15 5 10 275 135 140
English and French 2,480 1,100 1,375 12,405 5,840 6,565
Neither English nor French 45 15 30 160 70 95
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 25,855 12,725 13,130 102,025 51,175 50,850
English 25,185 12,400 12,780 96,870 48,650 48,225
French 580 280 295 4,830 2,360 2,465
English and French 50 20 25 170 100 70
Neither English nor French 40 15 25 155 60 95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 605 295 310 4,915 2,410 2,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 2.3 2.3 2.4 4.8 4.7 4.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 25,855 12,720 13,135 102,025 51,175 50,850
Single responses 25,575 12,595 12,975 101,095 50,725 50,365
Official languages 23,710 11,715 11,995 96,725 48,655 48,065
English 23,095 11,415 11,675 91,685 46,195 45,490
French 615 300 320 5,040 2,460 2,580
Non-official languages 1,860 880 985 4,365 2,070 2,295
Aboriginal languages 10 5 10 20 5 15
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 5 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 5 5 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,850 875 975 4,345 2,065 2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages 55 30 25 115 55 55
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 50 25 25 110 55 55
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 45 20 20 100 50 50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 45 25 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vietnamese 20 10 10 40 25 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 250 90 160 100 25 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 5 5 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 5 5 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 75 140 80 20 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 0 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 5 5 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 65 35 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 10 5 15 5 5
Tamil 5 0 0 35 20 15
Telugu 0 0 0 15 5 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,245 605 640 3,460 1,635 1,825
Albanian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 260 120 150 1,190 570 625
Baltic languages 10 5 5 20 15 10
Latvian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 5 0 5 15 10 5
Slavic languages 255 115 140 1,170 560 610
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 15 10 5 30 15 15
Czech 35 15 20 20 5 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 65 25 35 860 405 455
Russian 50 20 30 100 50 50
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slovak 25 15 10 10 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 10 5 0
Ukrainian 45 25 25 55 30 30
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 30
Celtic languages 5 5 5 10 5 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 5 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 530 245 280 1,555 690 865
Afrikaans 20 10 10 5 5 0
Danish 25 15 5 20 10 10
Dutch 130 65 65 390 180 210
Frisian 0 0 0 5 5 5
German 335 145 190 1,110 490 620
Icelandic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 10 5 10
Swedish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 10 5 50 30 15
Indo-Iranian languages 130 70 55 245 135 115
Indo-Aryan languages 105 65 45 215 120 95
Bengali 5 0 0 30 20 10
Gujarati 30 15 15 55 35 25
Hindi 10 5 5 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nepali 5 5 5 0 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 15 35 15 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 50 25 25
Iranian languages 25 15 10 35 10 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 305 160 145 400 200 200
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 20 25 80 55 30
Portuguese 45 20 20 70 30 40
Romanian 20 15 10 40 20 20
Spanish 190 100 90 210 95 110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 5 25 20 5 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 30 35 75 35 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 10 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 5 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 5 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 5 0 15 10 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 75 30 40 310 155 155
Chinese languages 75 30 40 310 155 150
Cantonese 35 20 15 105 55 55
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 30 10 20 160 80 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 15 0 10
Lao 5 0 5 5 5 0
Thai 5 0 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 5 0 0 15 10 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 20 20 90 50 45
Estonian 5 0 0 15 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 25 10 15
Hungarian 35 15 15 60 30 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 0
Multiple responses 280 130 155 935 445 485
English and French 100 45 55 550 260 290
English and non-official language 170 75 95 355 170 185
French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 5 5 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 25,855 12,720 13,135 102,025 51,170 50,850
Single responses 25,460 12,535 12,915 100,850 50,620 50,235
Official languages 24,830 12,230 12,600 99,635 50,025 49,615
English 24,595 12,110 12,485 97,735 49,050 48,685
French 235 120 110 1,905 970 935
Non-official languages 630 305 320 1,215 595 615
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 0 0 5
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 10 5 5 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 615 305 310 1,210 600 615
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 50 20 30
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 15 5 5 50 20 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 5 10 50 25 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 20 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 5 5 25 15 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 120 50 65 15 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 5 0 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 110 45 60 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 5 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 10 5 5
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 360 180 180 850 410 445
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Balto-Slavic languages 75 35 40 230 115 120
Baltic languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 70 30 40 230 110 120
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Czech 15 5 5 0 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 20 5 10 160 75 85
Russian 15 5 5 45 30 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 0 15 5 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 95 40 55 380 170 210
Afrikaans 10 5 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 25 10 10 30 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 55 25 30 345 155 190
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 5 5 0 25 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages 50 30 25 95 50 45
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 20 80 45 40
Bengali 5 0 0 15 10 0
Gujarati 15 5 5 25 10 10
Hindi 5 0 0 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 5 0 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 10 5 5 25 15 10
Iranian languages 10 5 5 10 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 10 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 135 70 60 120 60 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 5 5 5 5
Portuguese 20 10 15 10 0 5
Romanian 5 0 5 20 10 10
Spanish 100 55 40 85 45 40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 10 10 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 20 15 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 5 5 15 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 20 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 35 20 20 180 90 85
Chinese languages 35 20 15 180 95 90
Cantonese 15 10 5 60 30 30
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 5 10 110 60 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 10 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 5 5 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Multiple responses 395 180 215 1,175 555 620
English and French 55 30 25 360 180 180
English and non-official language 335 150 190 785 355 425
French and non-official language 5 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 20 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 25,850 12,720 13,130 102,025 51,175 50,850
None 24,230 11,980 12,250 96,140 48,470 47,670
English 430 210 215 1,525 750 770
French 465 195 270 2,820 1,245 1,575
Non-official language 695 315 380 1,465 675 790
Aboriginal 5 0 0 35 15 25
Non-Aboriginal 690 315 380 1,430 665 770
English and French 5 0 5 10 5 0
English and non-official language 5 5 0 15 10 10
French and non-official language 15 10 10 50 20 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 20,145 9,870 10,275 83,830 41,560 42,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,410 9,540 9,875 81,020 40,315 40,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,896 70,400 35,927 34,238 44,189 26,630
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 19,420 9,540 9,880 81,070 40,315 40,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,199 58,702 32,352 31,127 39,215 24,726
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 18,630 9,345 9,285 71,835 36,705 35,130
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,702 69,063 33,001 32,027 42,560 23,495
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,320 3,655 6,670 59,200 26,990 32,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,228 6,104 3,852 8,126 8,351 7,876
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,950 8,220 7,735 56,820 30,155 26,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,350 69,685 32,744 33,142 42,744 25,667
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 20,150 9,865 10,275 83,810 41,535 42,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,425 9,505 9,920 81,040 40,265 40,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,927 91,345 47,443 42,422 50,194 34,746
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 19,435 9,505 9,925 81,095 40,275 40,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 55,187 71,275 39,781 36,207 42,333 30,164
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 18,755 9,365 9,390 72,010 36,750 35,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,513 89,738 45,360 40,413 48,517 31,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,390 3,595 6,795 58,925 26,775 32,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,010 7,860 6,560 8,958 8,889 9,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,955 8,160 7,790 56,785 30,025 26,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 65,387 86,449 43,329 40,905 47,521 33,483
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 20,150 9,870 10,280 83,805 41,535 42,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 7,720 4,650 3,070 27,720 16,305 11,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 76,163 88,403 58,099 53,548 60,802 45,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 91,810 108,090 67,167 57,944 62,836 50,955
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.8 90.5 84.7 88.3 79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.4 80.3 72.2 67.4 70.7 62.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.2 9.5 15.3 11.7 20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 20,145 9,870 10,280 83,825 41,565 42,265
Without total income 735 330 410 2,805 1,250 1,555
With total income 19,410 9,540 9,870 81,020 40,310 40,705
Percentage with total income 96.4 96.7 96.0 96.7 97.0 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,310 740 1,560 10,175 3,810 6,365
$10,000 to $19,999 2,030 640 1,390 14,595 5,480 9,110
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 620 1,330 11,655 4,730 6,930
$30,000 to $39,999 1,685 615 1,065 9,440 4,345 5,095
$40,000 to $49,999 1,600 660 935 8,290 4,260 4,030
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 755 810 6,660 3,880 2,780
$60,000 to $69,999 1,345 700 640 6,500 4,385 2,115
$70,000 to $79,999 1,205 690 515 4,315 2,960 1,355
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 650 400 2,910 1,955 950
$90,000 to $99,999 830 495 335 2,250 1,405 845
$100,000 and over 3,850 2,965 880 4,230 3,095 1,135
$100,000 to $149,999 2,315 1,670 645 3,265 2,380 890
$150,000 and over 1,535 1,295 240 965 715 245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 20,150 9,870 10,275 83,825 41,565 42,265
Without after-tax income 730 330 400 2,760 1,245 1,515
With after-tax income 19,420 9,540 9,880 81,065 40,315 40,750
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.7 96.2 96.7 97.0 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,420 770 1,650 10,670 3,895 6,770
$10,000 to $19,999 2,115 665 1,450 15,230 5,740 9,490
$20,000 to $29,999 2,285 755 1,535 13,310 5,580 7,735
$30,000 to $39,999 2,085 815 1,265 11,265 5,390 5,875
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 940 1,090 9,410 5,305 4,105
$50,000 to $59,999 1,830 955 875 8,340 5,545 2,795
$60,000 to $69,999 1,495 900 595 5,105 3,500 1,605
$70,000 to $79,999 1,285 780 505 3,330 2,140 1,190
$80,000 and over 3,880 2,965 915 4,405 3,215 1,190
$80,000 to $89,999 970 640 335 1,785 1,210 575
$90,000 to $99,999 705 525 180 1,015 765 250
$100,000 and over 2,205 1,805 400 1,605 1,240 370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 20,150 9,870 10,280 83,830 41,565 42,265
Without employment income 4,195 1,650 2,550 27,010 11,405 15,600
With employment income 15,950 8,225 7,730 56,815 30,155 26,660
Percentage with employment income 79.2 83.3 75.2 67.8 72.5 63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,900 795 1,105 8,415 4,130 4,280
$5,000 to $9,999 965 370 590 4,600 1,895 2,710
$10,000 to $19,999 1,670 565 1,105 7,205 2,905 4,300
$20,000 to $29,999 1,325 480 845 6,265 2,780 3,490
$30,000 to $39,999 1,185 465 715 5,730 2,655 3,080
$40,000 to $49,999 1,100 460 640 5,215 2,680 2,535
$50,000 to $59,999 1,125 495 630 4,250 2,460 1,790
$60,000 to $69,999 930 490 445 4,825 3,395 1,430
$70,000 to $79,999 945 565 375 3,075 2,235 840
$80,000 and over 4,805 3,535 1,275 7,240 5,025 2,210
$80,000 to $89,999 855 525 330 2,345 1,540 805
$90,000 to $99,999 760 465 290 1,820 1,150 670
$100,000 and over 3,190 2,540 650 3,070 2,335 735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 9,760 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 113,500 ... ... 67,435 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 95,116 ... ... 59,598 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,815 ... ... 12,250 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 58,736 ... ... 33,253 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,870 ... ... 30,438 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 7,945 ... ... 31,060 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,848 ... ... 82,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 105,393 ... ... 72,692 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 9,760 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,234 ... ... 79,370 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,921 ... ... 67,790 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,820 ... ... 12,255 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 74,274 ... ... 42,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 59,493 ... ... 35,929 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 7,940 ... ... 31,060 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 151,653 ... ... 94,107 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,470 ... ... 80,365 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 9,755 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 55 ... ... 505 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 110 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 155 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 190 ... ... 1,960 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 200 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 200 ... ... 1,885 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 210 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 490 ... ... 3,480 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 520 ... ... 3,675 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 525 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 550 ... ... 2,930 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 565 ... ... 2,530 ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,645 ... ... 11,930 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,375 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,085 ... ... 3,030 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,565 ... ... 2,775 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,615 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 9,760 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 390 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 65 ... ... 520 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 65 ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 115 ... ... 1,895 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 195 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 195 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 225 ... ... 2,255 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 230 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 250 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 295 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 625 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 705 ... ... 4,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 705 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 735 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 755 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,500 ... ... 8,145 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,480 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,125 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,895 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 7,710 ... ... 30,115 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 125,726 ... ... 82,376 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 104,763 ... ... 72,421 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 3,190 ... ... 13,990 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,475 ... ... 74,310 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 94,876 ... ... 65,542 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,620 ... ... 11,570 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 150,132 ... ... 104,018 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,776 ... ... 90,039 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 795 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 76,800 ... ... 49,929 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 66,944 ... ... 46,886 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 7,720 ... ... 30,120 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 150,737 ... ... 93,830 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 120,696 ... ... 80,067 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 3,200 ... ... 14,115 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 139,805 ... ... 85,483 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,119 ... ... 72,832 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,595 ... ... 11,580 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 174,487 ... ... 116,348 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 138,677 ... ... 98,557 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 835 ... ... 3,920 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 93,885 ... ... 57,981 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 78,040 ... ... 51,867 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,635 1,275 1,355 14,980 7,565 7,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 52,128 58,859 45,952 32,271 38,919 28,128
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,992 49,690 40,247 29,659 34,607 26,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,635 1,280 1,355 15,030 7,545 7,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 66,585 77,992 55,841 40,701 44,693 36,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 53,451 60,909 46,426 34,909 37,721 32,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 25,640 12,645 12,990 100,355 50,140 50,220
In the bottom half of the distribution 6,745 3,150 3,590 51,780 24,950 26,835
In the bottom decile 1,150 540 610 8,155 3,945 4,215
In the second decile 1,065 460 605 10,085 4,515 5,580
In the third decile 1,190 540 650 10,595 5,055 5,545
In the fourth decile 1,510 705 805 11,540 5,710 5,825
In the fifth decile 1,830 900 930 11,405 5,725 5,675
In the top half of the distribution 18,895 9,495 9,400 48,575 25,185 23,385
In the sixth decile 2,350 1,160 1,195 11,435 5,845 5,590
In the seventh decile 2,910 1,440 1,470 11,270 5,950 5,330
In the eighth decile 3,465 1,710 1,750 10,585 5,430 5,155
In the ninth decile 4,300 2,145 2,150 9,095 4,720 4,370
In the top decile 5,870 3,045 2,825 6,185 3,240 2,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 25,640 12,650 12,990 99,925 49,920 50,010
0 to 17 years 6,395 3,235 3,155 19,640 10,170 9,470
0 to 5 years 2,360 1,185 1,170 6,740 3,455 3,290
18 to 64 years 16,450 8,070 8,380 60,545 30,355 30,190
65 years and over 2,795 1,340 1,455 19,740 9,390 10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,450 645 805 13,075 6,015 7,065
0 to 17 years 490 240 250 2,980 1,540 1,440
0 to 5 years 180 90 90 1,025 545 480
18 to 64 years 820 360 460 7,395 3,430 3,965
65 years and over 140 45 95 2,705 1,040 1,660
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 5.7 5.1 6.2 13.1 12.0 14.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.7 7.4 7.9 15.2 15.1 15.2
0 to 5 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 15.2 15.8 14.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.0 4.5 5.5 12.2 11.3 13.1
65 years and over (%) 5.0 3.4 6.5 13.7 11.1 16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 830 395 430 4,445 2,200 2,245
0 to 17 years 250 120 125 895 450 445
0 to 5 years 85 40 45 300 155 145
18 to 64 years 535 255 285 3,285 1,635 1,645
65 years and over 40 15 25 260 110 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.2 3.1 3.3 4.4 4.4 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 3.9 3.7 4.0 4.6 4.4 4.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.6 3.4 3.8 4.5 4.5 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.3 3.2 3.4 5.4 5.4 5.4
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.5
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 25,640 12,650 12,990 100,360 50,135 50,220
Official languages 25,610 12,645 12,965 100,220 50,075 50,140
English 25,590 12,635 12,960 99,970 49,945 50,025
French 2,480 1,165 1,315 12,345 5,665 6,680
Non-official languages 2,740 1,240 1,500 6,045 2,925 3,115
Aboriginal languages 15 0 10 60 35 25
Algonquian languages 10 0 10 35 20 20
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 10 10 10 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 20 15 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,725 1,235 1,490 5,985 2,895 3,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 45 30 145 75 75
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 75 40 30 145 75 70
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 70 40 30 120 65 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 0 0 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40 10 30 75 40 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 15 0 10
Vietnamese 30 0 20 55 35 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 365 135 230 105 20 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 30 10 20 15 0 10
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 345 130 215 95 15 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 25 20 10 20 10 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 15 10 20 10 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 140 75 65
Kannada 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 15
Tamil 0 0 0 60 35 25
Telugu 0 0 0 30 10 15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,880 865 1,020 4,810 2,325 2,480
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 360 135 225 1,430 705 725
Baltic languages 15 10 10 20 10 10
Latvian 10 10 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Slavic languages 345 135 215 1,405 695 710
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 35 10 20 15 10 0
Czech 50 10 40 35 10 25
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Polish 80 30 55 1,030 515 520
Russian 90 30 65 185 85 105
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Slovak 50 25 20 10 0 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 75 40 35 65 30 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 70 35
Celtic languages 15 0 10 15 0 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 15 10 10 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 700 360 335 2,075 970 1,110
Afrikaans 50 20 30 0 0 0
Danish 30 15 15 45 15 35
Dutch 160 90 75 475 195 275
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 480 250 230 1,595 765 835
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 10 0 10 10 0
Swedish 10 15 0 20 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 30 20 10 65 30 35
Indo-Iranian languages 70 35 35 320 185 140
Indo-Aryan languages 60 30 30 280 165 120
Bengali 0 0 0 50 30 20
Gujarati 10 0 0 60 35 25
Hindi 15 10 10 155 85 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 15 30 20 10
Sindhi 10 0 10 30 20 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Urdu 30 20 10 25 15 15
Iranian languages 15 10 10 35 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 770 335 430 1,065 525 540
Catalan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 90 40 60 180 90 90
Portuguese 40 15 20 130 70 55
Romanian 25 15 10 75 35 35
Spanish 640 285 360 675 325 350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Japanese 65 40 25 50 10 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 90 50 45 90 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 15 15 60 35 25
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 10 0 0 10 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 10 40 30 10
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 45 20 20 70 30 45
American Sign Language 35 15 20 25 0 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 45 30 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 30 50 430 230 205
Chinese languages 80 30 45 430 225 200
Cantonese 40 15 30 165 100 70
Hakka 0 0 0 15 10 0
Mandarin 25 0 20 255 125 125
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 0 10 0 10
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 15 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 10 10 0
Thai 15 10 10 10 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 0 10 25 20 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 10 25 20 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 50 30 20 110 65 45
Estonian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Finnish 10 0 0 35 25 10
Hungarian 50 30 15 55 30 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 25,640 12,650 12,990 100,360 50,135 50,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 24,035 11,920 12,110 99,035 49,605 49,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18 6,180 3,130 3,050 19,595 10,180 9,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 17,850 8,790 9,065 79,435 39,425 40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,610 730 880 1,325 530 800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 25,640 12,650 12,990 100,360 50,135 50,220
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 22,085 10,935 11,155 94,650 47,490 47,160
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,255 1,595 1,660 5,550 2,565 2,985
Before 1981 850 425 430 2,915 1,350 1,565
1981 to 1990 255 120 135 690 335 360
1991 to 2000 455 200 255 730 345 385
2001 to 2010 985 525 460 860 405 460
2001 to 2005 205 110 95 445 205 240
2006 to 2010 775 410 365 415 195 225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 715 330 380 350 130 220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 295 120 175 160 80 80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,260 1,595 1,665 5,550 2,565 2,985
Under 5 years 370 160 205 910 465 440
5 to 14 years 645 345 300 1,235 610 625
15 to 24 years 520 260 260 1,165 490 675
25 to 44 years 1,505 710 795 1,945 875 1,070
45 years and over 220 120 100 295 125 170
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,255 1,595 1,665 5,550 2,565 2,985
Americas 515 250 265 970 405 565
Brazil 0 10 0 25 10 15
Colombia 10 0 0 25 15 15
El Salvador 10 0 0 20 15 10
Guyana 0 0 0 30 25 10
Haiti 10 0 0 15 0 15
Jamaica 45 20 20 45 20 20
Mexico 35 10 25 30 10 15
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 10 0 20 0 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 330 165 165 620 235 385
Other places of birth in Americas 80 30 45 120 65 55
Europe 2,050 1,025 1,020 3,390 1,590 1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 15 10 10 10 10 0
France 25 0 10 80 25 50
Germany 200 90 110 650 280 375
Greece 15 10 10 45 25 15
Hungary 15 10 0 35 20 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 35 15 25
Italy 20 0 15 70 45 25
Netherlands 130 65 65 395 195 205
Poland 50 15 30 235 120 115
Portugal 15 10 10 35 20 20
Romania 35 15 15 60 30 35
Russian Federation 40 10 30 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 15 0 15 50 15 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 1,280 675 610 1,350 655 695
Other places of birth in Europe 175 95 80 280 115 170
Africa 125 55 70 135 75 65
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 25 15 0 25 10 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 0 10 0
Morocco 10 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 35 15 25 30 10 15
Other places of birth in Africa 30 15 25 75 45 30
Asia 510 220 290 1,025 480 550
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 20 0 10 280 140 145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 15 10 35 20 15
India 20 10 10 225 125 105
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 10 35 10 20
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 10 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 70 30 35 60 30 30
Lebanon 25 15 10 25 15 10
Pakistan 25 15 10 20 10 10
Philippines 230 90 140 105 10 90
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Viet Nam 15 10 10 40 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 70 25 45 135 75 60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 55 40 20 30 20 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 710 330 385 350 130 220
Americas 85 40 50 95 25 65
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 15 0 0 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 55 25 25 40 10 30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 15 20 10 10
Europe 335 185 150 110 50 60
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 0 20 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 10 0 0 10 0
Russian Federation 10 10 10 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 255 145 110 75 35 45
Other places of birth in Europe 40 25 15 15 0 10
Africa 25 10 10 20 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 15 10 10 10 10 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 0 10
Asia 240 80 165 130 50 80
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 10 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 25 20 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 25 10 20 0 0 10
Lebanon 10 0 0 10 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 160 50 105 30 0 30
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 0 10 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 15 10 10 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 25 15 10 0 0 10
Australia 25 15 10 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 25,640 12,645 12,990 100,360 50,135 50,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,785 1,860 1,925 6,250 2,970 3,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,375 2,205 2,170 9,985 5,070 4,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 17,480 8,585 8,895 84,125 42,095 42,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 2,450 1,195 1,255 2,685 1,225 1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,735 860 870 1,360 720 635
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 640 445 195 510 370 135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,090 415 675 850 350 500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 625 275 345 1,085 375 710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 100 55 35 235 130 100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 10 0 10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 25,640 12,650 12,995 100,360 50,140 50,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,075 550 520 8,690 4,395 4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,050 545 505 8,190 4,150 4,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 390 205 180 4,800 2,525 2,275
Métis 660 340 320 3,300 1,575 1,725
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 95 50 40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 10 125 65 60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 15 375 175 200
Non-Aboriginal identity 24,565 12,100 12,465 91,670 45,745 45,925
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 25,640 12,650 12,990 100,360 50,135 50,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 305 165 140 2,725 1,455 1,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 25,335 12,480 12,850 97,635 48,680 48,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 25,640 12,645 12,990 100,360 50,140 50,225
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 85 80 1,120 575 550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 85 80 1,105 570 535
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 110 60 50 815 430 380
Métis single ancestry 45 20 30 265 125 145
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 10 10 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 0 15 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,235 620 620 9,540 4,740 4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,185 595 590 9,255 4,590 4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 520 260 265 6,250 3,160 3,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 655 340 320 2,915 1,380 1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 85 50 35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 50 15 35 285 150 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 25 275 135 135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 24,235 11,950 12,285 89,695 44,825 44,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 25,640 12,650 12,990 100,360 50,140 50,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,550 730 820 2,640 1,345 1,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 220 110 110 575 340 235
Chinese 145 80 60 580 295 280
Black 180 75 105 525 280 250
Filipino 465 185 275 170 35 130
Latin American 140 75 65 235 120 120
Arab 80 50 35 100 40 55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 75 25 55 90 40 55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 25 10 20
Korean 90 50 40 115 55 55
Japanese 70 40 30 60 30 30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 15 0 85 55 30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 60 30 35 85 40 40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 24,090 11,920 12,170 97,715 48,790 48,925
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 25,640 12,645 12,990 100,360 50,135 50,220
North American Aboriginal origins 1,405 700 705 10,665 5,315 5,350
First Nations (North American Indian) 690 350 345 7,355 3,735 3,615
Inuit 15 10 15 120 75 50
Métis 765 380 385 3,490 1,660 1,830
Other North American origins 7,720 3,875 3,845 37,985 19,070 18,915
Acadian 60 30 30 335 150 180
American 685 335 345 855 420 435
Canadian 7,235 3,640 3,595 37,130 18,645 18,485
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 70 50 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Québécois 95 30 55 55 20 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 21,555 10,555 11,000 79,770 39,660 40,120
British Isles origins 15,085 7,355 7,730 55,290 27,290 27,995
Channel Islander 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cornish 0 0 0 15 10 10
English 9,110 4,480 4,635 24,880 12,210 12,670
Irish 5,500 2,605 2,890 30,405 14,660 15,750
Manx 25 10 15 20 20 0
Scottish 6,810 3,295 3,510 23,520 11,450 12,065
Welsh 1,030 475 550 1,995 1,020 985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 840 370 470 2,425 1,180 1,245
French origins 3,035 1,455 1,580 23,310 11,485 11,825
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,035 1,455 1,580 23,300 11,485 11,815
Western European origins (except French origins) 7,265 3,505 3,760 26,225 12,865 13,360
Austrian 370 170 195 315 130 185
Bavarian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 260 140 120 290 170 120
Dutch 1,660 785 870 4,345 2,165 2,175
Flemish 30 10 20 30 25 10
Frisian 10 10 10 25 20 10
German 5,570 2,680 2,895 22,100 10,800 11,295
Luxembourger 0 10 0 20 10 10
Swiss 165 95 65 720 320 400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,780 1,350 1,430 2,090 1,095 995
Danish 535 225 315 380 205 180
Finnish 240 140 95 515 275 240
Icelandic 145 65 80 120 65 55
Norwegian 1,340 655 685 545 245 300
Swedish 765 360 405 480 255 220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 100 40 60 135 90 50
Eastern European origins 5,155 2,535 2,620 13,305 6,660 6,640
Bulgarian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Byelorussian 10 0 15 20 15 10
Czech 210 110 100 195 100 95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 50 25 25 120 60 60
Estonian 20 20 0 80 30 50
Hungarian 410 210 200 330 165 170
Latvian 55 35 20 60 20 40
Lithuanian 25 0 20 110 45 65
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 1,380 615 765 10,455 5,230 5,220
Romanian 175 100 85 180 95 85
Russian 945 390 555 690 355 330
Slovak 155 95 55 55 35 25
Ukrainian 2,695 1,345 1,350 2,000 985 1,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 10 40 20 15
Southern European origins 1,605 755 850 3,285 1,670 1,615
Albanian 15 15 0 10 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 105 40 60 90 50 40
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 140 65 75 225 125 100
Italian 845 415 430 2,035 1,030 1,010
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 15 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 105 50 55
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 140 75 65 385 180 200
Serbian 20 10 15 30 15 15
Sicilian 10 0 0 15 20 0
Slovenian 30 10 20 40 15 30
Spanish 310 130 180 385 205 180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 50 20 35 60 25 35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 10
Other European origins 140 65 80 435 260 175
Basque 10 0 10 10 0 0
Jewish 55 30 25 165 105 60
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 15 10 0 45 40 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 65 25 45 220 110 105
Caribbean origins 235 125 115 475 250 225
Antiguan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 25 10 20 20 0 15
Bermudan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 10 0 10 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 10 10 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 25 20 10 30 15 15
Jamaican 90 45 45 160 95 65
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 70 45 20 115 75 45
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 25 10 15 110 50 60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 345 185 160 460 245 215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 10 10 10 0
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 25 15 10 10 10 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 20 15 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 55 30 25
Chilean 35 10 25 35 20 15
Colombian 30 0 25 45 30 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Guatemalan 20 10 10 25 15 10
Guyanese 10 10 0 70 40 25
Hispanic 15 15 0 35 10 20
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 135 65 70 65 25 40
Nicaraguan 0 10 0 10 10 10
Panamanian 10 0 10 15 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Salvadorean 15 10 0 50 30 20
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 25 10 10 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 0 0 0
African origins 200 80 120 440 220 225
Central and West African origins 30 15 10 40 10 20
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ghanaian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 15 0 10 20 10 10
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 10 0 10
North African origins 55 20 30 85 45 40
Algerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 40 20 20 65 30 30
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 65 30 35 115 65 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 25 15 10 50 30 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 10
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Seychellois 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 10 10
South African 30 15 20 30 20 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 10 15
Zambian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 60 15 40 200 90 110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 30 25 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 60 15 45 175 70 105
Asian origins 1,395 645 745 2,125 1,100 1,030
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 205 100 100 385 195 185
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 0 0 45 30 15
Armenian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 10 10
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 10 10 60 25 35
Iraqi 10 0 10 10 0 0
Israeli 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 60 50 165 85 80
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 10 15 30 15 15
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 10 0
Turk 25 10 15 35 25 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 15 0 10 10 10 10
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 0
South Asian origins 265 130 135 600 365 235
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 210 110 105 480 290 190
Goan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 10 15 15 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 45 20 20
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 20 15 0
Tamil 0 10 0 25 15 10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 15 0 0 30 20 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 935 420 520 1,175 565 610
Burmese 0 10 0 15 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 30 10 15
Chinese 210 105 105 665 350 320
Filipino 455 175 275 190 60 125
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 15 10 15 0 15
Japanese 105 50 55 75 30 50
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 100 55 45 110 60 55
Laotian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malaysian 10 0 10 0 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 0 10 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 15 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 35 0 30 75 35 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania origins 195 105 95 120 45 80
Australian 130 65 70 70 25 40
New Zealander 45 30 20 50 20 30
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 15 0 0 10
Fijian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 20 15 10 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
Owner 8,375 ... ... 32,890 ... ...
Renter 1,380 ... ... 10,420 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 9,755 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
Condominium 2,210 ... ... 545 ... ...
Not condominium 7,545 ... ... 42,765 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 25 ... ...
1 bedroom 285 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 9,965 ... ...
3 bedrooms 4,835 ... ... 18,800 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,070 ... ... 11,150 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,250 ... ... 7,385 ... ...
5 rooms 1,595 ... ... 6,525 ... ...
6 rooms 1,510 ... ... 8,000 ... ...
7 rooms 1,620 ... ... 7,400 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,780 ... ... 14,005 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0 ... ... 6.7 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 9,760 ... ... 43,310 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 9,690 ... ... 43,180 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 70 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
Suitable 9,610 ... ... 42,395 ... ...
Not suitable 145 ... ... 920 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 9,760 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
1960 or before 75 ... ... 15,180 ... ...
1961 to 1980 1,005 ... ... 11,670 ... ...
1981 to 1990 520 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,365 ... ... 4,860 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,780 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,260 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 9,555 ... ... 39,510 ... ...
Major repairs needed 205 ... ... 3,805 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,895 ... ... 26,200 ... ...
2 household maintainers 4,695 ... ... 16,655 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 165 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 9,755 ... ... 43,315 ... ...
15 to 24 years 210 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,820 ... ... 6,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,135 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
45 to 54 years 2,100 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,760 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,175 ... ... 7,355 ... ...
75 to 84 years 490 ... ... 4,445 ... ...
85 years and over 70 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 9,710 ... ... 42,365 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 8,020 ... ... 33,775 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,690 ... ... 8,590 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,500 ... ... 7,810 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 8,350 ... ... 32,020 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 73.5 ... ... 55.7 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.2 ... ... 14.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,762 ... ... 962 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,705 ... ... 1,083 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 448,984 ... ... 239,999 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 465,460 ... ... 264,994 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,380 ... ... 10,375 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 6.2 ... ... 18.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.4 ... ... 38.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,512 ... ... 837 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,498 ... ... 863 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 20,150 9,870 10,280 83,810 41,535 42,275
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,260 1,200 1,065 16,020 8,540 7,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,045 2,400 2,645 26,015 13,375 12,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 12,840 6,270 6,570 41,770 19,620 22,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,010 1,565 440 7,500 5,565 1,940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 630 380 240 3,425 2,230 1,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,385 1,180 200 4,075 3,325 745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,050 2,080 2,975 21,350 8,425 12,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 570 215 360 1,295 515 780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,405 2,800 11,630 5,125 6,510
Bachelor's degree 3,775 1,675 2,095 8,125 3,255 4,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 285 135 150 795 315 480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 45 40 340 200 140
Master's degree 930 465 465 1,865 925 935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 130 90 45 500 420 85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 14,620 7,160 7,460 53,525 26,755 26,765
No certificate, diploma or degree 830 455 375 6,035 3,615 2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,220 1,570 1,650 16,960 9,260 7,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,560 5,130 5,430 30,525 13,875 16,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,620 1,280 340 5,100 3,760 1,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 310 190 2,285 1,455 825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,125 970 155 2,820 2,300 520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,120 1,715 2,400 16,270 6,440 9,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 480 190 295 740 315 430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,345 1,950 2,395 8,415 3,365 5,050
Bachelor's degree 3,170 1,360 1,800 5,995 2,215 3,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 210 90 120 540 185 350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 35 40 250 130 125
Master's degree 790 390 395 1,355 620 740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 105 70 35 275 220 60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 20,150 9,870 10,280 83,810 41,535 42,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,305 3,600 3,710 42,040 21,915 20,125
Education 965 205 760 2,860 700 2,160
13. Education 965 205 755 2,860 700 2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 425 140 290 1,010 375 635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 75 50 20 310 200 115
50. Visual and performing arts 355 90 265 695 175 515
Humanities 535 245 285 1,660 710 945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 100 10 85
23. English language and literature/letters 105 25 80 420 145 275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 70 30 40 330 90 240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 45 35 15 130 65 65
39. Theology and religious vocations 185 115 70 315 195 120
54. History 85 40 50 320 200 120
55. French language and literature/letters 10 0 10 40 0 40
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,215 390 820 3,715 995 2,715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 25 10 20 60 10 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 140 35 100 280 100 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 225 10 210 1,105 30 1,070
22. Legal professions and studies 230 70 160 580 155 425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 0 20 60 15 40
42. Psychology 215 30 185 630 145 480
45. Social sciences 350 230 120 1,000 540 460
Business, management and public administration 2,545 995 1,545 6,900 1,935 4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 135 25 110 860 110 745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,405 965 1,430 6,045 1,830 4,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies 525 290 230 1,350 785 570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 85 85 480 170 310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 140 75 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 220 150 70 620 470 150
41. Science technologies/technicians 30 15 15 95 60 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 310 190 120 1,020 570 455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 240 160 80 750 430 320
25. Library science 30 0 30 60 10 55
27. Mathematics and statistics 40 30 10 160 85 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 50 40 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,040 2,745 295 10,040 9,335 705
04. Architecture and related services 105 65 40 105 65 40
14. Engineering 540 470 75 1,425 1,155 270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 700 580 125 2,035 1,810 225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 790 765 20 2,595 2,535 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 700 670 25 2,855 2,770 85
48. Precision production 205 195 10 1,030 1,000 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 370 250 130 1,290 920 370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 160 120 45 600 360 235
03. Natural resources and conservation 210 130 85 690 560 135
Health and related fields 2,150 430 1,725 8,160 1,235 6,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 235 125 105 590 220 365
51. Health professions and related programs 1,885 285 1,600 7,500 970 6,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 15 70 45 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 760 390 370 3,755 2,050 1,705
12. Personal and culinary services 405 90 315 1,735 380 1,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 75 65 15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 170 160 15
43. Security and protective services 210 160 45 1,165 845 315
49. Transportation and materials moving 135 130 0 615 595 15
Other 10 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 14,615 7,160 7,460 53,525 26,750 26,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,055 2,030 2,025 22,995 12,880 10,115
Education 710 125 585 1,690 370 1,315
13. Education 710 125 585 1,690 375 1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 360 110 245 790 260 530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 50 15 235 140 90
50. Visual and performing arts 295 65 230 550 115 435
Humanities 420 210 215 1,070 445 625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 30 10 25 80 10 75
23. English language and literature/letters 70 20 50 250 75 175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 55 30 20 230 55 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 25 10 70 45 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 150 95 55 180 110 70
54. History 80 35 45 235 150 80
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 10 30 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,045 325 715 2,960 715 2,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 15 50 0 50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 30 90 220 70 145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 180 10 175 900 20 875
22. Legal professions and studies 200 55 140 525 115 410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 35 15 25
42. Psychology 195 30 170 445 100 345
45. Social sciences 305 195 110 785 390 390
Business, management and public administration 2,090 810 1,280 5,155 1,355 3,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 125 20 100 620 80 545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,970 790 1,180 4,535 1,275 3,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies 405 210 195 900 450 450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 155 75 80 365 130 230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 80 40 45 95 40 55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 150 90 65 370 240 130
41. Science technologies/technicians 20 10 10 60 30 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 285 175 110 870 485 390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 225 150 80 670 395 280
25. Library science 15 0 15 50 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 35 25 10 105 45 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 50 40 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 2,525 2,250 275 7,235 6,685 550
04. Architecture and related services 95 60 35 75 55 25
14. Engineering 445 380 75 1,050 815 235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 585 475 115 1,495 1,330 165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 665 645 20 1,895 1,855 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 570 545 30 2,055 1,995 55
48. Precision production 165 155 10 670 640 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 310 195 110 955 665 295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 125 90 40 425 240 185
03. Natural resources and conservation 185 110 75 535 425 105
Health and related fields 1,775 380 1,390 6,010 895 5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 210 110 100 425 150 270
51. Health professions and related programs 1,530 255 1,275 5,545 715 4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 10 40 30 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 640 335 305 2,895 1,555 1,340
12. Personal and culinary services 310 60 245 1,340 285 1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 70 65 10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 110 100 15
43. Security and protective services 195 150 45 905 650 250
49. Transportation and materials moving 125 115 10 465 460 0
Other 10 0 0 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 20,150 9,870 10,280 83,805 41,535 42,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,310 3,600 3,705 42,035 21,915 20,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 12,840 6,265 6,570 41,770 19,620 22,150
Location of study inside Canada 10,940 5,300 5,645 39,285 18,370 20,915
Same as province or territory of residence 7,230 3,545 3,685 35,160 16,415 18,750
Different than province or territory of residence 3,715 1,760 1,960 4,130 1,960 2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,900 970 930 2,485 1,245 1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 495 310 185 910 510 400
Philippines 185 50 135 45 0 50
India 10 10 0 105 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 610 330 275 500 275 220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 0 75 35 40
France 10 0 0 20 0 15
Other 580 255 325 830 375 455
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 14,620 7,160 7,455 53,525 26,750 26,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,055 2,030 2,025 22,995 12,880 10,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 10,565 5,130 5,430 30,530 13,875 16,650
Location of study inside Canada 8,970 4,365 4,610 29,060 13,220 15,845
Same as province or territory of residence 6,010 2,995 3,015 25,900 11,765 14,130
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 3,160 1,450 1,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,590 765 825 1,465 655 810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 380 220 160 535 260 275
Philippines 175 50 130 40 0 35
India 10 10 0 90 45 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 515 275 240 250 125 125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 10 65 30 30
France 0 0 0 15 0 10
Other 495 210 285 480 200 280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 20,150 9,870 10,275 83,810 41,535 42,270
In the labour force 14,975 7,910 7,070 51,195 27,150 24,050
Employed 13,925 7,325 6,605 47,480 25,010 22,475
Unemployed 1,050 585 470 3,710 2,145 1,570
Not in the labour force 5,170 1,960 3,210 32,610 14,385 18,225
Participation rate 74.3 80.1 68.8 61.1 65.4 56.9
Employment rate 69.1 74.2 64.3 56.7 60.2 53.2
Unemployment rate 7.0 7.4 6.6 7.2 7.9 6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 20,145 9,870 10,280 83,810 41,535 42,270
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,405 1,620 2,790 30,310 13,270 17,040
Worked 15,740 8,250 7,490 53,495 28,265 25,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 8,015 4,870 3,155 28,365 16,730 11,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 7,725 3,380 4,345 25,130 11,540 13,590
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.8 43.9 41.5 43.4 43.9 42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 14,975 7,910 7,065 51,195 27,150 24,050
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 920 445 475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 50,275 26,700 23,575
Employee 12,890 6,730 6,160 44,835 23,460 21,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,890 1,100 795 5,445 3,235 2,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 14,975 7,910 7,065 51,195 27,150 24,045
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 115 920 445 475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,950 50,280 26,705 23,575
0 Management occupations 1,930 1,275 650 5,340 3,340 2,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,150 605 1,545 5,920 1,430 4,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,230 980 255 2,965 2,255 710
3 Health occupations 1,145 225 925 4,005 630 3,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,925 720 1,205 8,520 4,380 4,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 405 120 285 930 300 630
6 Sales and service occupations 3,020 1,185 1,830 11,250 4,215 7,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,235 2,060 175 8,105 7,635 470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 455 390 60 1,125 940 195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 295 270 30 2,120 1,590 535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 14,980 7,910 7,070 51,195 27,150 24,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 80 120 915 450 470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 14,785 7,830 6,955 50,280 26,705 23,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 130 85 45 1,535 1,105 430
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 960 760 200 235 215 25
22 Utilities 185 150 35 835 690 140
23 Construction 1,550 1,375 175 4,465 3,965 505
31-33 Manufacturing 680 580 105 3,560 2,600 960
41 Wholesale trade 370 270 105 890 610 280
44-45 Retail trade 1,440 690 750 5,875 2,605 3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 840 520 320 1,410 1,055 360
51 Information and cultural industries 245 145 105 680 275 405
52 Finance and insurance 410 150 260 820 145 675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 235 115 120 595 270 320
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,225 685 535 3,360 1,945 1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 25 15 20 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 515 255 260 2,140 1,140 995
61 Educational services 990 195 790 3,005 790 2,215
62 Health care and social assistance 1,715 230 1,485 6,560 855 5,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 205 150 625 280 350
72 Accommodation and food services 1,130 470 655 3,390 1,130 2,255
81 Other services (except public administration) 715 255 455 2,025 950 1,075
91 Public administration 1,060 660 400 8,255 6,080 2,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 13,925 7,325 6,605 47,485 25,005 22,475
Worked at home 1,090 495 590 3,395 1,570 1,825
Worked outside Canada 60 50 10 120 100 25
No fixed workplace address 2,110 1,595 520 5,230 4,015 1,215
Worked at usual place 10,665 5,185 5,480 38,740 19,320 19,410
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 10,665 5,180 5,480 38,740 19,325 19,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,990 1,565 2,420 15,625 7,985 7,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,915 3,085 2,830 17,885 8,560 9,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 640 445 195 4,860 2,580 2,275
Commute to a different province or territory 120 85 35 375 200 175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 12,775 6,775 6,000 43,970 23,345 20,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver 11,030 5,890 5,145 37,765 20,445 17,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 545 215 330 2,835 1,305 1,530
Public transit 360 205 155 210 80 130
Walked 395 150 240 2,380 995 1,385
Bicycle 125 80 45 380 300 80
Other method 325 235 90 400 215 190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 12,775 6,775 6,000 43,970 23,340 20,625
Less than 15 minutes 3,815 1,580 2,235 17,565 8,530 9,035
15 to 29 minutes 1,840 860 975 12,875 6,870 6,005
30 to 44 minutes 3,360 1,870 1,495 6,945 3,775 3,175
45 to 59 minutes 2,530 1,605 925 3,080 1,875 1,210
60 minutes and over 1,230 855 375 3,500 2,295 1,205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 12,775 6,775 6,000 43,970 23,340 20,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,175 905 270 3,715 2,660 1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 3,395 2,170 1,230 11,100 7,140 3,960
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 3,250 1,680 1,565 12,640 6,950 5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,030 705 1,325 7,055 2,615 4,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,190 460 730 3,535 1,150 2,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,735 850 885 5,930 2,830 3,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 16,115 8,410 7,710 54,780 28,855 25,920
Single responses 16,055 8,410 7,645 54,505 28,720 25,780
Official languages 16,025 8,400 7,625 54,400 28,655 25,745
English 15,955 8,390 7,570 53,905 28,520 25,390
French 70 10 65 490 135 355
Non-official languages 25 10 20 105 65 40
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 110 60 40
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 10 0 90 55 35
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 80 45 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 75 45 35
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 10 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 10 10 10 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages 10 0 10 10 10 0
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 60 0 65 275 135 140
English and French 35 0 35 240 115 125
English and non-official language 20 0 15 25 15 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 10 0 0 10 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 16,115 8,405 7,710 54,780 28,860 25,920
None 15,660 8,235 7,430 51,160 27,085 24,080
English 70 10 60 310 115 195
French 265 125 140 3,045 1,550 1,495
Non-official language 115 40 75 235 115 120
Aboriginal 0 0 0 20 0 15
Non-Aboriginal 115 45 75 215 110 105
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 10 0 30 0 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 25,240 12,440 12,800 99,230 49,565 49,665
Non-movers 20,835 10,290 10,540 87,660 43,815 43,850
Movers 4,410 2,150 2,255 11,570 5,755 5,815
Non-migrants 1,645 780 870 5,495 2,815 2,680
Migrants 2,760 1,375 1,385 6,075 2,940 3,130
Internal migrants 2,600 1,275 1,330 5,840 2,820 3,015
Intraprovincial migrants 2,095 1,040 1,050 4,710 2,275 2,440
Interprovincial migrants 500 230 270 1,125 545 570
External migrants 165 105 65 240 120 120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 23,670 11,650 12,015 94,690 47,245 47,450
Non-movers 10,370 5,115 5,255 62,980 31,575 31,405
Movers 13,300 6,535 6,760 31,710 15,670 16,045
Non-migrants 3,825 1,815 2,010 13,405 6,705 6,700
Migrants 9,475 4,715 4,755 18,300 8,960 9,340
Internal migrants 8,455 4,215 4,240 17,755 8,695 9,060
Intraprovincial migrants 6,375 3,195 3,180 14,225 6,860 7,365
Interprovincial migrants 2,080 1,015 1,055 3,530 1,835 1,695
External migrants 1,020 505 515 550 265 285

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Cochrane, T [Census subdivision], Alberta and Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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