Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	117,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	115,528	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	51,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	50,141	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	719.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	163.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	117,430	56,555	60,875
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	18,555	9,535	9,020
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	5,845	2,965	2,885
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	6,200	3,210	2,985
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	6,515	3,365	3,155
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	76,155	36,980	39,175
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	6,815	3,480	3,335
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	7,180	3,660	3,520
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	6,995	3,465	3,530
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	6,690	3,140	3,550
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	6,775	3,205	3,570
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	7,560	3,650	3,910
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	7,915	3,855	4,060
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	8,825	4,290	4,540
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	9,115	4,340	4,775
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	8,270	3,895	4,380
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	22,720	10,040	12,680
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	7,620	3,510	4,110
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	5,385	2,550	2,840
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	4,050	1,840	2,215
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	2,705	1,160	1,550
85 years and over	230	85	150	2,955	985	1,970
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	1,855	685	1,170
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	865	250	610
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	210	40	170
100 years and over	5	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	15.8	16.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	64.9	65.4	64.4
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	19.3	17.8	20.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	42.5	41.3	43.7
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	43.8	42.5	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	50,140	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	31,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	13,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	2,360	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	4,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	15,995	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	16,910	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	3,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	116,195	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	98,870	47,015	51,860
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	53,335	26,665	26,670
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	45,575	22,790	22,785
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	7,765	3,875	3,890
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	45,535	20,355	25,185
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	27,580	14,605	12,975
Separated	480	210	270	3,415	1,460	1,950
Divorced	1,145	415	730	7,730	2,975	4,755
Widowed	650	135	515	6,810	1,310	5,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	33,605	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	26,165	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	22,285	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	7,435	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	5,995	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	26,165	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	13,115	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	5,240	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	5,420	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	7,435	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	20,815	9,395	11,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	32,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	12,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	19,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	17,295	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	15,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	1,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	116,365	56,165	60,200
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	102,840	50,345	52,490
French only	15	5	10	180	65	115
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	11,590	5,090	6,505
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	1,760	665	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	116,370	56,165	60,200
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	110,215	53,520	56,690
French	580	280	295	3,525	1,575	1,950
English and French	50	20	25	910	420	490
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	1,715	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	3,980	1,785	2,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	113,795	54,945	58,845
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	90,195	43,710	46,485
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	86,470	42,035	44,430
French	615	300	320	3,725	1,675	2,050
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	23,600	11,235	12,365
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	23,580	11,230	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	5,150	2,575	2,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	35	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	25	5,065	2,540	2,520
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	45	20	20	3,555	1,820	1,740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	1,060	505	560
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	350	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	835	330	510
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	740	295	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	30	15	10
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	15,060	7,145	7,920
Albanian	5	5	0	365	180	185
Armenian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	6,100	2,875	3,225
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	255	115	140	6,070	2,865	3,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	5	1,080	520	555
Czech	35	15	20	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	595	290	305
Polish	65	25	35	1,415	655	765
Russian	50	20	30	185	75	115
Serbian	0	0	0	1,760	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	25	15	10	275	115	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	70	30	45
Ukrainian	45	25	25	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	920	405	515
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	25	15	5	25	15	15
Dutch	130	65	65	170	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	335	145	190	670	290	380
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	1,850	945	905
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	1,670	855	820
Bengali	5	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	30	15	15	155	80	75
Hindi	10	5	5	140	75	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	390	190	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	655	340	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	20	10	265	135	130
Iranian languages	25	15	10	175	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	5,355	2,515	2,845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	25	2,685	1,275	1,410
Portuguese	45	20	20	240	105	135
Romanian	20	15	10	1,125	540	585
Spanish	190	100	90	1,295	590	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	5	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	690	330	360
Chinese languages	75	30	40	670	315	355
Cantonese	35	20	15	305	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	30	10	20	275	120	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	25	35
Lao	5	0	5	50	20	25
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	215	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	200	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	40	20	20	560	245	315
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	35	15	15	515	225	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	280	130	155	2,575	1,220	1,355
English and French	100	45	55	605	280	320
English and non-official language	170	75	95	1,745	840	905
French and non-official language	5	5	0	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	35	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	110,955	53,575	57,380
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	99,530	48,180	51,350
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	98,380	47,675	50,705
French	235	120	110	1,145	505	645
Non-official languages	630	305	320	11,430	5,395	6,030
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	11,425	5,395	6,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,120	1,485	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	50	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,075	1,470	1,605
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	10	2,210	1,080	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	285	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	190	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	355	165	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	6,655	3,130	3,525
Albanian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	2,720	1,280	1,435
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	70	30	40	2,715	1,280	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	5	5	0	390	175	210
Czech	15	5	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	315	155	155
Polish	20	5	10	620	295	325
Russian	15	5	5	85	35	50
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	95	45	50
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	25	10	10	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	1,200	595	600
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,120	560	555
Bengali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	15	5	5	120	60	60
Hindi	5	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	325	155	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	435	225	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	145	75	65
Iranian languages	10	5	5	80	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	2,270	1,025	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	5	890	365	525
Portuguese	20	10	15	80	35	40
Romanian	5	0	5	580	280	295
Spanish	100	55	40	705	340	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	395	200	200
Chinese languages	35	20	15	385	195	190
Cantonese	15	10	5	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	165	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	200	85	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	395	180	215	5,405	2,590	2,820
English and French	55	30	25	370	165	210
English and non-official language	335	150	190	4,780	2,320	2,460
French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	200	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	116,370	56,165	60,200
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	101,440	49,145	52,295
English	430	210	215	5,235	2,555	2,680
French	465	195	270	2,240	925	1,305
Non-official language	695	315	380	7,090	3,375	3,720
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	7,075	3,365	3,705
English and French	5	0	5	90	40	50
English and non-official language	5	5	0	100	50	55
French and non-official language	15	10	10	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	97,655	46,580	51,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	93,300	44,680	48,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	33,835	41,459	27,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	93,340	44,685	48,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	30,932	36,957	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	81,615	40,250	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	31,285	38,985	24,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	71,910	32,160	39,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	7,068	6,053	7,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	66,625	35,110	31,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	29,808	34,068	26,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	97,525	46,575	50,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	93,160	44,625	48,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	43,358	51,488	35,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	93,195	44,630	48,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	37,105	43,350	31,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	81,715	40,195	41,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	41,874	50,591	33,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	71,750	32,110	39,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	8,606	8,233	8,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	66,530	34,910	31,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	39,994	45,390	34,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	97,525	46,575	50,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	29,480	16,440	13,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	50,766	56,545	44,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	60,205	67,127	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	84.7	88.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	65.7	69.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	15.3	11.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without total income	735	330	410	4,355	1,895	2,460
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	93,295	44,680	48,615
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	12,645	5,250	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	16,140	6,060	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	13,365	5,040	8,320
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	11,580	5,125	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	11,230	5,880	5,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	7,810	4,320	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	5,295	3,090	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	4,005	2,500	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	3,115	1,960	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	2,495	1,435	1,065
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	5,610	4,035	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	3,985	2,780	1,205
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	1,625	1,260	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	4,315	1,895	2,420
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	93,335	44,685	48,655
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	13,075	5,315	7,765
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	16,825	6,365	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	15,480	5,975	9,505
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	14,530	6,980	7,550
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	11,760	6,395	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	7,335	4,265	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	4,985	3,190	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	3,540	2,145	1,395
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	5,805	4,060	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	1,985	1,290	690
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	1,075	750	325
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	2,750	2,020	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	97,650	46,580	51,075
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	31,030	11,465	19,565
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	66,620	35,110	31,510
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	68.2	75.4	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	12,850	7,465	5,390
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	4,915	2,070	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	8,400	3,630	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	7,260	3,135	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	6,990	3,170	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	6,225	3,000	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	4,745	2,660	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	3,455	2,070	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	2,980	1,930	1,055
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	8,795	5,980	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	2,385	1,530	855
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	2,060	1,145	915
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	4,355	3,305	1,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	63,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	37,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	34,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	79,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	70,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	50,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	80,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	68,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	44,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	38,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	34,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	83,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	2,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	2,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	2,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	3,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	3,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	13,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	2,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	5,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	4,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	2,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	33,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	79,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	70,681	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	75,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	67,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	13,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	106,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	92,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	48,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	46,029	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	97,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	83,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	12,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	94,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	79,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	121,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	104,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	59,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	53,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	18,440	8,425	10,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	35,655	40,498	32,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	32,168	35,567	29,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	18,500	8,470	10,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	42,965	47,186	39,399
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	36,744	39,547	34,377
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	116,195	56,110	60,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	61,780	28,440	33,340
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	12,685	5,810	6,870
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	12,465	5,335	7,120
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	12,310	5,625	6,685
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	12,175	5,715	6,460
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	12,145	5,950	6,200
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	54,420	27,670	26,745
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	12,045	6,060	5,985
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	11,245	5,675	5,570
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	11,405	5,820	5,585
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	10,925	5,560	5,365
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	8,805	4,555	4,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	116,195	56,110	60,085
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	22,610	11,560	11,050
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	7,000	3,565	3,430
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	71,810	34,795	37,020
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	21,775	9,760	12,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	19,380	8,620	10,765
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	5,935	3,035	2,900
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	2,045	1,025	1,020
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	11,170	4,885	6,285
65 years and over	140	45	95	2,280	700	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	16.7	15.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	26.2	26.3	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	29.2	28.8	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	10.5	7.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	10,040	4,680	5,355
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	1,045	530	520
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	6,650	3,025	3,625
65 years and over	40	15	25	490	185	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.3	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	116,115	56,110	60,005
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	114,370	55,430	58,940
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	114,215	55,385	58,820
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	11,755	5,190	6,560
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	28,390	13,755	14,635
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	28,375	13,745	14,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	5,965	3,010	2,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	30	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	30	5,855	2,985	2,875
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	70	40	30	5,090	2,615	2,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,300	620	680
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	380	155	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	30	0	20	305	120	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	1,045	435	610
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	1,010	415	590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	10	180	75	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	150	60	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	105	50	55
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	18,210	8,850	9,365
Albanian	10	0	0	555	270	280
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	6,810	3,230	3,575
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	25	35
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Slavic languages	345	135	215	6,745	3,205	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	35	10	20	1,515	745	770
Czech	50	10	40	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Polish	80	30	55	1,595	720	870
Russian	90	30	65	420	180	245
Serbian	0	0	0	2,150	1,070	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Slovak	50	25	20	310	125	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	40	60
Ukrainian	75	40	35	260	85	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	360	335	1,275	630	650
Afrikaans	50	20	30	15	10	0
Danish	30	15	15	50	20	25
Dutch	160	90	75	145	75	70
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	480	250	230	1,015	510	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swedish	10	15	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	10	595	300	300
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	2,235	1,130	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	2,045	1,040	1,005
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	175	85	85
Hindi	15	10	10	640	330	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	395	210	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	890	425	465
Sindhi	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	30	20	10	495	255	235
Iranian languages	15	10	10	205	100	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	7,085	3,495	3,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	60	3,500	1,750	1,755
Portuguese	40	15	20	305	140	160
Romanian	25	15	10	1,315	625	695
Spanish	640	285	360	2,170	1,105	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	45	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	525	250	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	10	0	10	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	0	35
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	10	10	10	90	35	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sign languages	45	20	20	280	135	145
American Sign Language	35	15	20	180	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	880	390	485
Chinese languages	80	30	45	880	395	485
Cantonese	40	15	30	365	175	190
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	20	470	180	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	105	60	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	50	75
Lao	0	0	0	120	55	65
Thai	15	10	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	50	30	20	740	365	375
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	50	30	15	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	116,115	56,115	60,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	110,605	53,635	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	21,785	11,085	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	88,815	42,550	46,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	5,510	2,475	3,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	116,115	56,110	60,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	89,800	43,545	46,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	25,820	12,290	13,530
Before 1981	850	425	430	9,415	4,525	4,890
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	3,110	1,470	1,645
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	5,285	2,440	2,845
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	5,030	2,460	2,575
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	2,440	1,225	1,210
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	2,595	1,240	1,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	2,975	1,385	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	500	280	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	25,820	12,290	13,530
Under 5 years	370	160	205	2,845	1,445	1,395
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	4,570	2,360	2,205
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	6,325	2,770	3,560
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	10,065	4,805	5,260
45 years and over	220	120	100	2,015	905	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	25,820	12,285	13,530
Americas	515	250	265	3,900	1,635	2,265
Brazil	0	10	0	30	10	25
Colombia	10	0	0	200	100	100
El Salvador	10	0	0	365	195	175
Guyana	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haiti	10	0	0	115	30	80
Jamaica	45	20	20	360	170	185
Mexico	35	10	25	175	70	105
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	100	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	2,080	810	1,265
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	435	205	230
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	12,255	6,020	6,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	670	305	365
Croatia	15	10	10	1,250	650	600
France	25	0	10	160	75	80
Germany	200	90	110	375	190	185
Greece	15	10	10	350	180	175
Hungary	15	10	0	325	175	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	70	35	35
Italy	20	0	15	1,995	1,020	975
Netherlands	130	65	65	175	120	55
Poland	50	15	30	1,195	545	650
Portugal	15	10	10	125	50	80
Romania	35	15	15	1,115	520	595
Russian Federation	40	10	30	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	765	390	370
Ukraine	15	0	15	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	1,770	850	915
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	1,700	825	875
Africa	125	55	70	1,130	555	570
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	15	0	85	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	10	10	25	20	10
Morocco	10	0	10	15	0	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	55	10	40
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	625	315	315
Asia	510	220	290	8,500	4,070	4,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	440	170	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	65	30	35
India	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	160	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	2,400	1,160	1,235
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	50	15	35
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,010	530	475
Pakistan	25	15	10	275	160	115
Philippines	230	90	140	1,085	455	625
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	530	260	270
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Viet Nam	15	10	10	220	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	1,175	590	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	2,975	1,390	1,590
Americas	85	40	50	545	245	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	45	10	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexico	15	0	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	255	140	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	65	40	25
Europe	335	185	150	375	180	195
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	220	115	105
Africa	25	10	10	215	105	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	15	40
Asia	240	80	165	1,840	860	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	45	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	140	55	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	885	425	460
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	10	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	65	25	45
Pakistan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Philippines	160	50	105	150	40	105
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	260	130	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	150	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	116,115	56,110	60,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	27,080	13,010	14,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	24,465	11,755	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	64,575	31,345	33,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	16,635	7,860	8,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	4,960	2,600	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	1,975	1,435	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	2,985	1,170	1,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	4,885	1,820	3,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	6,505	3,275	3,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	290	160	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	116,115	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	3,135	1,500	1,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	3,000	1,425	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	1,345	655	690
Métis	660	340	320	1,610	750	865
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	95	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	112,980	54,615	58,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	116,115	56,110	60,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	875	385	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	115,245	55,725	59,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	116,110	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	535	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	525	235	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	385	165	220
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	5,190	2,350	2,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	5,120	2,330	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	3,660	1,655	2,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	1,435	665	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	110,390	53,515	56,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	116,115	56,110	60,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	18,280	8,975	9,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	2,495	1,270	1,220
Chinese	145	80	60	1,170	550	620
Black	180	75	105	4,750	2,275	2,470
Filipino	465	185	275	1,540	725	815
Latin American	140	75	65	1,255	605	650
Arab	80	50	35	4,570	2,365	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	600	265	335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	390	190	200
Korean	90	50	40	110	65	45
Japanese	70	40	30	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	710	330	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	97,830	47,130	50,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	116,115	56,115	60,000
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	5,725	2,595	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	4,130	1,845	2,285
Inuit	15	10	15	35	10	20
Métis	765	380	385	1,645	760	880
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	33,695	16,250	17,450
Acadian	60	30	30	135	60	80
American	685	335	345	2,145	1,060	1,085
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	32,070	15,475	16,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	95	30	55	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	84,575	40,515	44,055
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	44,740	21,300	23,430
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	24,535	11,670	12,865
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	18,720	8,590	10,130
Manx	25	10	15	15	0	10
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	16,905	8,000	8,905
Welsh	1,030	475	550	1,360	600	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	2,300	1,050	1,250
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	29,425	13,935	15,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	29,420	13,935	15,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	15,290	7,255	8,030
Austrian	370	170	195	610	300	310
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	260	140	120	915	360	555
Dutch	1,660	785	870	3,105	1,375	1,725
Flemish	30	10	20	40	15	30
Frisian	10	10	10	10	0	0
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	11,410	5,480	5,935
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	20	10
Swiss	165	95	65	225	120	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	1,885	865	1,020
Danish	535	225	315	390	150	240
Finnish	240	140	95	425	200	230
Icelandic	145	65	80	70	35	30
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	470	210	260
Swedish	765	360	405	455	215	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	155	80	75
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	16,395	7,705	8,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Byelorussian	10	0	15	45	10	35
Czech	210	110	100	465	200	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	285	110	175
Estonian	20	20	0	40	25	15
Hungarian	410	210	200	2,950	1,445	1,505
Latvian	55	35	20	75	45	25
Lithuanian	25	0	20	165	60	105
Moldovan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Polish	1,380	615	765	5,645	2,560	3,090
Romanian	175	100	85	2,610	1,190	1,420
Russian	945	390	555	1,345	590	750
Slovak	155	95	55	1,040	475	565
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	3,945	1,880	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	50	20	25
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	20,480	10,210	10,275
Albanian	15	15	0	650	325	325
Bosnian	15	10	0	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	105	40	60	2,150	1,055	1,095
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	1,020	560	460
Italian	845	415	430	10,485	5,185	5,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	20	40
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,030	510	515
Maltese	0	0	0	565	280	285
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	55	15
Portuguese	140	75	65	915	445	470
Serbian	20	10	15	2,450	1,265	1,185
Sicilian	10	0	0	55	40	20
Slovenian	30	10	20	395	170	225
Spanish	310	130	180	1,110	585	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	570	285	290
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	65	80	560	255	305
Basque	10	0	10	15	0	10
Jewish	55	30	25	310	150	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	1,625	730	890
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	20	70	35	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	100	30	70
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	205	70	135
Jamaican	90	45	45	855	405	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	250	110	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	1,820	830	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	55	25	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Chilean	35	10	25	65	30	40
Colombian	30	0	25	235	110	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	15	45
Guatemalan	20	10	10	90	55	40
Guyanese	10	10	0	140	55	80
Hispanic	15	15	0	55	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	10	30	20	15
Mexican	135	65	70	395	205	195
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	50	20	30
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Salvadorean	15	10	0	440	210	235
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	200	80	120	3,455	1,715	1,745
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	535	280	255
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	220	110	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins	55	20	30	410	220	185
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	160	85	75
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	530	235	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	90	105
South African	30	15	20	100	40	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other African origins	60	15	40	2,065	1,030	1,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	450	210	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	1,645	840	810
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	14,855	7,320	7,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	8,455	4,200	4,260
Afghan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	820	460	365
Armenian	0	0	0	210	80	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	70	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	230	140	95
Iraqi	10	0	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Israeli	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	2,965	1,485	1,480
Palestinian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	15	655	325	330
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	370	140	240
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	115	115
South Asian origins	265	130	135	2,680	1,375	1,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	210	110	105	1,815	920	895
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	270	145	130
Pakistani	20	10	15	345	175	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	90	50	45
Tamil	0	10	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	90	55	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	3,810	1,790	2,020
Burmese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	125	45	80
Chinese	210	105	105	1,525	700	825
Filipino	455	175	275	1,670	780	885
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	30	15	10	10	10	10
Japanese	105	50	55	50	35	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	120	70	55
Laotian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	360	170	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	70	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	70	35	35
Oceania origins	195	105	95	75	40	40
Australian	130	65	70	65	35	35
New Zealander	45	30	20	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	15	10	10
Fijian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	50,135	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	34,895	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	15,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	50,130	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	4,970	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	45,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	50,135	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	5,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	12,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	21,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	11,190	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	8,410	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	7,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	15,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	50,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	49,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	50,130	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	48,200	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	50,135	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	17,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	16,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	4,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	5,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	1,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	50,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	46,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	32,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	16,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	50,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	5,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	8,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	10,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	8,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	4,625	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	50,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	39,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	10,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	34,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,032	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	185,190	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	220,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	15,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	97,530	46,575	50,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	17,240	8,395	8,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	31,310	15,305	16,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	48,975	22,880	26,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	6,710	4,750	1,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	3,100	1,860	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	3,610	2,885	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	22,195	9,085	13,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	1,740	735	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	18,330	8,305	10,025
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	12,675	5,445	7,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	1,505	685	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	450	290	160
Master's degree	930	465	465	3,155	1,575	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	550	320	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	61,820	29,610	32,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	6,220	3,350	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	19,330	9,840	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	36,275	16,420	19,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	4,145	2,910	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	1,900	1,160	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	2,240	1,750	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	17,060	6,880	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	1,125	505	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	13,940	6,130	7,805
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	9,610	4,045	5,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	1,165	510	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	325	190	140
Master's degree	790	390	395	2,440	1,175	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	395	205	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	97,530	46,580	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	48,550	23,700	24,850
Education	965	205	760	3,440	910	2,525
13. Education	965	205	755	3,440	915	2,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	1,275	545	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	1,120	435	685
Humanities	535	245	285	2,060	840	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	220	50	175
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	545	170	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	460	175	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	165	115	50
54. History	85	40	50	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	150	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	5,630	1,740	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	735	380	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	1,265	70	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	755	250	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	60	10	55
42. Psychology	215	30	185	1,195	315	875
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	1,575	710	875
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	9,065	3,450	5,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	870	165	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	8,170	3,270	4,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	1,510	695	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	630	255	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	310	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	400	260	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	165	45	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	1,545	920	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	1,225	805	425
25. Library science	30	0	30	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	195	110	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	11,280	10,415	875
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	280	225	55
14. Engineering	540	470	75	2,115	1,740	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	2,350	2,080	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	1,900	1,845	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	2,090	2,035	50
48. Precision production	205	195	10	2,545	2,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	160	90	65
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	9,110	1,565	7,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	605	290	310
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	8,425	1,220	7,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	3,495	1,465	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	2,110	385	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	955	690	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	390	350	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	61,820	29,610	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	25,550	13,185	12,365
Education	710	125	585	2,280	590	1,695
13. Education	710	125	585	2,280	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	935	390	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	825	310	515
Humanities	420	210	215	1,380	530	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	365	95	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	350	125	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	115	90	20
54. History	80	35	45	215	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	4,465	1,320	3,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	40	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	625	325	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	1,000	60	940
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	610	165	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	35	0	30
42. Psychology	195	30	170	905	195	715
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	1,250	555	695
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	6,885	2,520	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	675	135	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	6,195	2,380	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	990	425	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	410	150	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	230	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	255	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	1,280	795	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	1,060	705	355
25. Library science	15	0	15	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	8,115	7,385	730
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	230	190	35
14. Engineering	445	380	75	1,665	1,330	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	1,850	1,610	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	1,230	1,200	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	165	155	10	1,765	1,725	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	420	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	105	70	40
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	6,965	1,175	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	6,495	950	5,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	2,545	1,055	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	1,520	265	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	695	500	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	305	270	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	97,530	46,575	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	48,550	23,700	24,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	48,975	22,880	26,100
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	40,485	18,470	22,010
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	39,145	17,850	21,295
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	1,340	620	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	8,490	4,405	4,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	2,510	1,325	1,180
Philippines	185	50	135	565	200	365
India	10	10	0	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	655	425	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	145	60	85
France	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other	580	255	325	4,145	2,155	1,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	61,825	29,605	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	25,550	13,190	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	36,275	16,420	19,850
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	30,295	13,500	16,795
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	29,425	13,115	16,310
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	865	385	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	5,980	2,920	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	1,860	935	925
Philippines	175	50	130	385	125	260
India	10	10	0	270	110	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	315	200	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	110	45	70
France	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other	495	210	285	2,985	1,480	1,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	97,530	46,575	50,950
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	57,320	29,200	28,125
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	52,895	26,825	26,070
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	4,425	2,370	2,055
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	40,205	17,375	22,830
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	58.8	62.7	55.2
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	54.2	57.6	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	97,525	46,575	50,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	39,385	16,920	22,465
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	58,140	29,660	28,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	30,020	16,830	13,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	28,120	12,835	15,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	57,320	29,200	28,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,735	870	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	55,585	28,335	27,255
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	51,050	25,485	25,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	4,535	2,845	1,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	57,325	29,200	28,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	1,740	870	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	55,585	28,330	27,255
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	4,245	2,490	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	7,240	2,120	5,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	3,050	2,550	500
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	4,495	710	3,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	5,710	1,740	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	1,165	525	640
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	13,915	5,330	8,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	8,445	7,805	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	625	495	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	6,690	4,565	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	57,325	29,200	28,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	1,740	865	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	55,585	28,330	27,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	430	245	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	70	60	10
22 Utilities	185	150	35	150	110	40
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	2,840	2,535	300
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	11,865	8,795	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	1,465	1,025	440
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	5,810	2,535	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	2,440	1,820	630
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	655	340	320
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	1,920	605	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	735	395	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	2,635	1,505	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	2,915	1,700	1,215
61 Educational services	990	195	790	3,950	1,190	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	7,290	1,040	6,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	1,615	765	850
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	4,350	1,540	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	2,385	1,055	1,330
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	2,020	1,050	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	52,900	26,830	26,070
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,790	1,025	755
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	4,600	3,175	1,425
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	28,905	13,385	15,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	14,805	7,780	7,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	700	410	295
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	49,090	24,800	24,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	41,845	21,380	20,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	2,910	1,225	1,685
Public transit	360	205	155	1,840	765	1,070
Walked	395	150	240	1,475	715	765
Bicycle	125	80	45	590	455	140
Other method	325	235	90	435	260	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	49,090	24,800	24,290
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	16,640	7,925	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	25,440	13,205	12,235
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	4,785	2,495	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	1,290	715	575
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	935	465	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	49,090	24,795	24,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	3,135	2,025	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	9,275	6,145	3,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	11,020	5,575	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	9,165	3,270	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	5,060	1,910	3,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	11,430	5,875	5,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	60,175	30,650	29,530
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	59,720	30,445	29,275
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	59,485	30,320	29,165
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	58,960	30,160	28,800
French	70	10	65	525	160	365
Non-official languages	25	10	20	235	130	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	235	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	100	50	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	10	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	55	20	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	455	200	255
English and French	35	0	35	230	70	165
English and non-official language	20	0	15	205	125	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	60,180	30,645	29,530
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	57,945	29,705	28,235
English	70	10	60	370	105	260
French	265	125	140	915	345	570
Non-official language	115	40	75	915	475	445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	915	470	440
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	10	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	114,970	55,565	59,405
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	101,320	49,025	52,300
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	13,655	6,545	7,105
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	9,620	4,620	5,000
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	4,035	1,925	2,110
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	3,165	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	2,600	1,220	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	560	290	275
External migrants	165	105	65	870	420	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	110,175	53,060	57,115
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	71,060	34,490	36,565
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	39,110	18,570	20,545
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	27,345	13,110	14,235
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	11,770	5,455	6,315
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	9,115	4,235	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	7,715	3,585	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	1,400	650	750
External migrants	1,020	505	515	2,655	1,215	1,435