Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	230	85	150	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	935	210	725
100 years and over	5	0	0	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	480	210	270	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	1,145	415	730	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	650	135	515	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	15	5	10	305	125	180
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	580	280	295	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	50	20	25	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	615	300	320	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	5	5	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	50	25	25	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	0	0	0	995	495	500
Arabic	45	20	20	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	410	190	220
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	5	5	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	80	20	55
Ilocano	5	0	5	185	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	45	15	25
Creole languages	15	10	0	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	10	10	5	800	415	380
Tamil	5	0	0	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	0	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	5	5	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	10	5	5	270	135	135
Latvian	5	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Slavic languages	255	115	140	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	0	5	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	5	0	0	180	90	85
Croatian	15	10	5	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	35	15	20	920	425	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Polish	65	25	35	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	50	20	30	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	0	0	0	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	25	15	10	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	335	165	175
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	5	5	5	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	530	245	280	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	20	10	10	160	85	70
Danish	25	15	5	320	160	165
Dutch	130	65	65	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	0	0	0	105	50	55
German	335	145	190	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	0	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	20	10	5	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	5	0	0	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	10	5	5	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	5	5	5	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	200	195
Urdu	30	20	10	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	25	15	10	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	390	325
Pashto	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	50	20	25	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	45	20	20	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	20	15	10	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	190	100	90	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	30	5	25	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	65	30	35	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	5	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	5	0	5	180	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	0	5	0	175	90	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	75	30	40	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	35	20	15	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	30	10	20	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,385	630	755
Lao	5	0	5	1,180	550	630
Thai	5	0	5	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	5	0	0	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	40	20	20	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	5	0	0	140	65	75
Finnish	5	0	0	235	110	120
Hungarian	35	15	15	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Multiple responses	280	130	155	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	100	45	55	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	170	75	95	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	235	120	110	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	630	305	320	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	5	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	15	5	5	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	15	5	10	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	10	5	5	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	5	5	5	455	240	215
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	5	50	20	25
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	70	30	40	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	5	5	0	960	465	495
Czech	15	5	5	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	20	5	10	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	15	5	5	1,190	570	620
Serbian	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	10	5	5	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	25	10	10	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	55	25	30	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	5	5	0	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	5	0	0	710	360	350
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	5	0	0	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	10	5	5	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	10	5	5	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	0	0	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	20	10	15	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	5	0	5	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	100	55	40	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	35	20	15	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	35	20	15	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	5	10	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Lao	0	0	0	610	290	320
Thai	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	395	180	215	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	55	30	25	970	440	530
English and non-official language	335	150	190	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	5	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	430	210	215	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	465	195	270	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	695	315	380	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	5	0	0	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	5	0	5	235	95	140
English and non-official language	5	5	0	770	405	365
French and non-official language	15	10	10	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	735	330	410	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	140	45	95	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	40	15	25	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	75	40	30	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	70	40	30	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	545	300	240
Maltese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	445	190	255
Vietnamese	30	0	20	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	20	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	180	45	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	25	20	10	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	420	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	0	0	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	10	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	15	10	10	300	150	150
Latvian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	10	0	10	135	55	75
Slavic languages	345	135	215	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Croatian	35	10	20	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	50	10	40	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Polish	80	30	55	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	90	30	65	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	710	340	365
Slovak	50	25	20	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	75	40	35	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Celtic languages	15	0	10	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	15	10	10	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	700	360	335	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	50	20	30	370	190	180
Danish	30	15	15	415	180	230
Dutch	160	90	75	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	0	0	0	120	50	70
German	480	250	230	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Swedish	10	15	0	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Greek	30	20	10	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	0	0	0	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	10	0	0	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	15	10	10	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	10	0	10	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	285	290
Urdu	30	20	10	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	15	10	10	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Italian	90	40	60	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	40	15	20	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	25	15	10	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	640	285	360	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	65	40	25	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	90	50	45	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	10	0	10	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	10	0	120	85	30
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swahili	10	10	10	540	275	260
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	35	15	20	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	80	30	45	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	40	15	30	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	0	0	0	175	80	95
Mandarin	25	0	20	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,625	815	800
Lao	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Thai	15	10	10	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	0	0	10	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	50	30	20	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Finnish	10	0	0	215	105	110
Hungarian	50	30	15	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	850	425	430	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	370	160	205	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	220	120	100	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	515	250	265	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	0	10	0	645	280	365
Colombia	10	0	0	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	10	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	45	20	20	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	35	10	25	1,970	975	990
Peru	0	0	0	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	15	10	10	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	25	0	10	530	280	245
Germany	200	90	110	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	15	10	10	765	365	400
Hungary	15	10	0	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	765	365	400
Italy	20	0	15	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	130	65	65	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	50	15	30	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	15	10	10	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	35	15	15	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	40	10	30	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	15	0	15	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	125	55	70	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	25	15	0	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	10	10	10	590	280	315
Morocco	10	0	10	75	40	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	410	245	170
Somalia	0	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	510	220	290	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	0	0	0	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	965	530	430
India	20	10	10	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	10	0	10	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	25	15	10	725	375	355
Pakistan	25	15	10	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	230	90	140	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	605	290	315
Viet Nam	15	10	10	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	85	40	50	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	290	100	190
Cuba	0	0	0	120	45	75
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	15	0	0	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	515	270	250
Europe	335	185	150	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	0	0	0	80	60	25
Germany	10	10	0	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	290	120	170
Russian Federation	10	10	10	105	35	75
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	920	425	485
Africa	25	10	10	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	15	10	10	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	195	155
Asia	240	80	165	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	170	70	100
Lebanon	10	0	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	10	0	10	765	370	395
Philippines	160	50	105	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	50	50	10
Australia	25	15	10	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	660	340	320	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	145	80	60	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	180	75	105	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	465	185	275	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	140	75	65	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	80	50	35	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	90	50	40	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	70	40	30	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	15	10	15	525	265	265
Métis	765	380	385	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	60	30	30	945	425	520
American	685	335	345	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ontarian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Québécois	95	30	55	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	25	10	15	160	75	80
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	1,030	475	550	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	370	170	195	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	260	140	120	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	1,660	785	870	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	30	10	20	295	155	140
Frisian	10	10	10	250	125	125
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	0	10	0	115	65	50
Swiss	165	95	65	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	535	225	315	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	240	140	95	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	145	65	80	730	340	395
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	765	360	405	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	490	220	270
Byelorussian	10	0	15	455	210	250
Czech	210	110	100	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	980	425	550
Estonian	20	20	0	755	390	365
Hungarian	410	210	200	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	55	35	20	870	465	400
Lithuanian	25	0	20	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	10	0	10	150	55	95
Polish	1,380	615	765	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	175	100	85	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	945	390	555	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	155	95	55	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	250	125	130
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	15	15	0	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	105	40	60	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	705	365	350
Greek	140	65	75	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	845	415	430	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	1,060	480	575
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	140	75	65	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	20	10	15	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	10	0	0	170	115	60
Slovenian	30	10	20	1,795	895	900
Spanish	310	130	180	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	140	65	80	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	10	0	10	100	40	55
Jewish	55	30	25	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	25	10	20	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	15	10	0	800	355	445
Dominican	0	0	0	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	20	10	125	55	70
Jamaican	90	45	45	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	460	230	230
Arawak	10	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	900	420	485
Chilean	35	10	25	550	250	295
Colombian	30	0	25	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Guatemalan	20	10	10	740	340	400
Guyanese	10	10	0	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	15	15	0	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	0	0	10	160	100	55
Mexican	135	65	70	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	10	0	10	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	10	0	0	540	305	235
Salvadorean	15	10	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Venezuelan	25	10	10	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	905	430	475
African origins	200	80	120	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	15	0	10	305	145	155
Guinean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	15	0	10	785	465	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	80	80
North African origins	55	20	30	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	140	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	30	15	20	945	425	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	60	15	40	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,725	945	780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	15	10	10	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,675	890	785
Israeli	10	10	0	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	115	60	50	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	15	10	15	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	10	10	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	265	130	135	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	870	470	395
Bengali	0	0	0	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	210	110	105	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	10	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	20	10	15	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	10	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	10	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	670	320	355
Chinese	210	105	105	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	455	175	275	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	30	15	10	545	250	295
Japanese	105	50	55	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	100	55	45	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	0	0	0	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	10	0	10	255	135	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	10	10	0	470	230	240
Thai	0	0	0	615	300	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	0	30	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	510	250	260
Oceania origins	195	105	95	1,105	555	545
Australian	130	65	70	735	365	365
New Zealander	45	30	20	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	155	70	85
Fijian	20	10	10	40	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	930	465	465	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	790	390	395	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	965	205	760	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	965	205	755	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	535	245	285	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	85	40	50	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	935	210	730
42. Psychology	215	30	185	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	30	0	30	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	540	470	75	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	205	195	10	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,840	2,590	250
Other	10	0	0	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	710	125	585	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	710	125	585	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	420	210	215	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	80	35	45	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	725	165	560
42. Psychology	195	30	170	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	445	380	75	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	165	155	10	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	2,385	2,185	205
Other	10	0	0	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	185	50	135	2,315	760	1,555
India	10	10	0	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	10	0	0	320	175	145
Other	580	255	325	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	175	50	130	2,080	675	1,400
India	10	10	0	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	0	0	0	205	115	95
Other	495	210	285	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	635	535	100
22 Utilities	185	150	35	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	990	195	790	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	360	205	155	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	395	150	240	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	125	80	45	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	325	235	90	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	70	10	65	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	25	10	20	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	10	10	10	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Chinese languages	10	0	10	665	345	325
Cantonese	10	0	0	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	35	0	35	910	290	620
English and non-official language	20	0	15	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	70	10	60	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	265	125	140	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	115	40	75	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	10	0	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	165	105	65	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	1,020	505	515	24,975	12,540	12,435