Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,853	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,580	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	47.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,225	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,757	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	866.7	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.83	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,855	12,725	13,135	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	5,500	2,780	2,715	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	1,975	980	990	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	1,890	970	920	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	1,630	825	805	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	17,380	8,545	8,835	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	1,405	735	675	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	1,255	615	640	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	1,765	825	945	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	2,135	1,055	1,080	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	2,130	1,045	1,085	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	1,970	970	1,000	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	1,695	870	830	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	1,805	850	955	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	1,710	820	885	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	1,500	750	750	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	2,975	1,395	1,575	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	1,220	585	635	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	765	375	390	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	460	200	255	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	300	150	150	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	230	85	150	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	150	60	85	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	55	20	35	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	30	5	25	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	5	0	0	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.3	21.8	20.7	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.2	67.3	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	11.5	11.0	12.0	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	37.1	36.7	37.6	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	36.9	36.6	37.2	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,755	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	6,140	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,615	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,345	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	1,160	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,755	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	1,810	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	3,705	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	1,690	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	870	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	25,640	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	20,355	9,940	10,415	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	14,030	7,000	7,030	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	11,825	5,900	5,920	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	2,210	1,100	1,110	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	6,325	2,935	3,390	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	4,050	2,175	1,875	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	480	210	270	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	1,145	415	730	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	650	135	515	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,755	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	3,790	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	1,645	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,760	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	6,925	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	5,820	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	1,105	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	625	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	3,310	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	3,615	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	1,345	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	475	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,910	1,390	1,520	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,760	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	7,545	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,215	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,105	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	1,810	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	300	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,850	12,725	13,135	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	23,315	11,595	11,715	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	15	5	10	1,115	475	640
English and French	2,480	1,100	1,375	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	45	15	30	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,855	12,725	13,130	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	25,185	12,400	12,780	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	580	280	295	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	50	20	25	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	40	15	25	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	605	295	310	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	25,575	12,595	12,975	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	23,710	11,715	11,995	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	23,095	11,415	11,675	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	615	300	320	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	1,860	880	985	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	215	100	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	875	975	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	450	225	230
Somali	0	0	0	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	50	25	25	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	0	0	0	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	45	20	20	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	0	0	0	810	420	390
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	305	120	190
Vietnamese	20	10	10	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	250	90	160	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cebuano	15	5	5	990	360	630
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	510	195	315
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	85	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	75	140	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	230	100	130
Creole languages	15	10	0	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	0	0	0	305	155	155
Malayalam	10	10	5	715	405	310
Tamil	5	0	0	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	0	0	0	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,245	605	640	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	5	5	0	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	0	0	0	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	260	120	150	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	10	5	5	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	5	0	0	935	365	575
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	255	115	140	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	5	0	465	210	250
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	15	10	5	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	35	15	20	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	65	25	35	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	50	20	30	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	0	0	0	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	350	445
Slovak	25	15	10	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	730	300	425
Ukrainian	45	25	25	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	5	5	5	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	5	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germanic languages	530	245	280	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	20	10	10	265	150	115
Danish	25	15	5	435	190	245
Dutch	130	65	65	1,940	975	965
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	5
German	335	145	190	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	165	75	85
Swedish	5	0	0	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	20	10	5	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	55	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	45	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	5	0	0	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	30	15	15	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	10	5	5	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	185	85	105
Marathi	0	0	0	640	350	285
Nepali	5	5	5	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	580	285	290
Urdu	30	20	10	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	25	15	10	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	245	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	305	160	145	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	50	20	25	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	45	20	20	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	20	15	10	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	190	100	90	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	30	5	25	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Korean	65	30	35	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolian	0	0	5	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	75
Igbo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lingala	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Shona	5	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	5	0	5	875	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	260	140	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	75	30	40	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	35	20	15	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	0	0	0	530	210	315
Mandarin	30	10	20	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	795	290	510
Lao	5	0	5	200	100	105
Thai	5	0	5	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	140	95
Turkish	5	0	0	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages	40	20	20	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	5	0	0	1,095	440	660
Finnish	5	0	0	700	265	435
Hungarian	35	15	15	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	205	115	90
Multiple responses	280	130	155	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	100	45	55	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	170	75	95	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,855	12,720	13,135	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	25,460	12,535	12,915	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	24,830	12,230	12,600	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	24,595	12,110	12,485	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	235	120	110	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	630	305	320	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	305	310	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	240	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15	5	5	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	15	5	10	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	0	0	0	750	380	365
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	45	85
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	50	65	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	5	5	0	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	60	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole languages	5	0	0	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	0	0	0	110	60	50
Malayalam	5	5	5	280	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	0	0	0	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	360	180	180	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
Armenian	0	0	0	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	0	0	5	605	230	385
Latvian	5	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	135	230
Slavic languages	70	30	40	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Croatian	5	5	0	835	385	450
Czech	15	5	5	375	185	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	710	320	390
Polish	20	5	10	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	15	5	5	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Slovak	10	5	5	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ukrainian	5	0	0	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	95	40	55	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	25	10	10	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	5	0	0	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	15	5	5	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	5	0	0	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	120
Nepali	0	0	0	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	95	105
Urdu	10	5	5	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	10	5	5	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Pashto	0	0	0	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	135	70	60	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italian	10	0	5	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	20	10	15	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	5	0	5	1,715	775	940
Spanish	100	55	40	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	10	10	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	35	20	15	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	35	20	15	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	15	10	5	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mandarin	15	5	10	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkish	0	0	0	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	0	0	0	275	95	175
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Multiple responses	395	180	215	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	55	30	25	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	335	150	190	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	5	0	0	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,850	12,720	13,130	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	24,230	11,980	12,250	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	430	210	215	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	465	195	270	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	695	315	380	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	5	0	0	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	690	315	380	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	5	0	5	695	345	350
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,145	9,870	10,275	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,410	9,540	9,875	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,896	70,400	35,927	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,420	9,540	9,880	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	58,702	32,352	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,630	9,345	9,285	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,702	69,063	33,001	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,320	3,655	6,670	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,228	6,104	3,852	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,950	8,220	7,735	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,350	69,685	32,744	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	20,150	9,865	10,275	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,425	9,505	9,920	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,927	91,345	47,443	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,435	9,505	9,925	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,187	71,275	39,781	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,755	9,365	9,390	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,513	89,738	45,360	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,390	3,595	6,795	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,010	7,860	6,560	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,955	8,160	7,790	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,387	86,449	43,329	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,720	4,650	3,070	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,163	88,403	58,099	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,810	108,090	67,167	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.8	90.5	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.3	72.2	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.2	9.5	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	735	330	410	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	19,410	9,540	9,870	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,310	740	1,560	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,030	640	1,390	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	620	1,330	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	1,685	615	1,065	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	1,600	660	935	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,565	755	810	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,345	700	640	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	690	515	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	650	400	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	830	495	335	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	3,850	2,965	880	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	2,315	1,670	645	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,295	240	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	730	330	400	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	19,420	9,540	9,880	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,420	770	1,650	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	2,115	665	1,450	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	2,285	755	1,535	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	2,085	815	1,265	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	2,030	940	1,090	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	1,830	955	875	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	1,495	900	595	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	780	505	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	3,880	2,965	915	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	970	640	335	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	705	525	180	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	2,205	1,805	400	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	4,195	1,650	2,550	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	15,950	8,225	7,730	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	79.2	83.3	75.2	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,900	795	1,105	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	965	370	590	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	565	1,105	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	480	845	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	1,185	465	715	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	1,100	460	640	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	1,125	495	630	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	930	490	445	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	945	565	375	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	4,805	3,535	1,275	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	855	525	330	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	760	465	290	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	3,190	2,540	650	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,760	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,500	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,116	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,815	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,736	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,870	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,945	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,848	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,393	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,760	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,234	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,921	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,820	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,274	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,493	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,940	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	151,653	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,470	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,755	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	110	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	155	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	200	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	210	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	525	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,645	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,375	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,085	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,565	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,760	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	115	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	195	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	625	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	705	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	705	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	735	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	755	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,500	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,480	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,125	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,895	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,710	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,726	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,763	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,190	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,475	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,876	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,132	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,776	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,800	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,944	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,720	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	150,737	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,696	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,200	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,805	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,119	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,595	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	174,487	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,677	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	835	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	93,885	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,040	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,635	1,275	1,355	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,128	58,859	45,952	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,992	49,690	40,247	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,635	1,280	1,355	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	66,585	77,992	55,841	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,451	60,909	46,426	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,745	3,150	3,590	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	1,150	540	610	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	1,065	460	605	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	1,190	540	650	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	1,510	705	805	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	1,830	900	930	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	18,895	9,495	9,400	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	2,350	1,160	1,195	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	2,910	1,440	1,470	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	3,465	1,710	1,750	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	4,300	2,145	2,150	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	5,870	3,045	2,825	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	6,395	3,235	3,155	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,185	1,170	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	16,450	8,070	8,380	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	2,795	1,340	1,455	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,450	645	805	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	490	240	250	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	180	90	90	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	820	360	460	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	140	45	95	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.1	6.2	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.4	7.9	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.5	5.5	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	3.4	6.5	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	830	395	430	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	85	40	45	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	535	255	285	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	40	15	25	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.7	4.0	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	25,610	12,645	12,965	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	25,590	12,635	12,960	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	2,480	1,165	1,315	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	2,740	1,240	1,500	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	465	225	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	10	0	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,235	1,490	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	30	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	580	250	335
Somali	0	0	0	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	75	40	30	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	0	0	0	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	70	40	30	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	10	10	0	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	30	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	430	160	270
Vietnamese	30	0	20	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	135	230	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cebuano	30	10	20	1,375	550	825
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	0	0	0	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	245	110	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	345	130	215	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	140	170
Creole languages	25	20	10	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	0	0	0	670	370	305
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,190	645	545
Tamil	0	0	0	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	0	0	0	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,880	865	1,020	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	10	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	360	135	225	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	15	10	10	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	10	10	0	930	395	530
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	345	135	215	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	35	10	20	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	50	10	40	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	80	30	55	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	90	30	65	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	0	0	0	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,015	485	535
Slovak	50	25	20	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	790	365	430
Ukrainian	75	40	35	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	110	60
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Welsh	15	10	10	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	385	330
Germanic languages	700	360	335	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	50	20	30	1,005	535	465
Danish	30	15	15	805	390	420
Dutch	160	90	75	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	480	250	230	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	0	10	0	345	180	165
Swedish	10	15	0	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	100	55	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	30	20	10	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	0	0	0	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	15	10	10	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	350	165	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Nepali	0	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	10	0	10	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	980	445	535
Urdu	30	20	10	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	15	10	10	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	425	290	140
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	770	335	430	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	10	10	0	165	85	85
Italian	90	40	60	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	40	15	20	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	25	15	10	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	640	285	360	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	125	85
Japanese	65	40	25	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Korean	90	50	45	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	15	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ewe	10	0	10	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ganda	0	0	0	255	110	150
Igbo	0	10	0	295	145	150
Lingala	0	0	0	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Shona	0	0	0	350	160	190
Swahili	10	10	10	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	0	0	0	135	45	85
Yoruba	0	0	0	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	35	15	20	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	50	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	80	30	45	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	40	15	30	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	0	0	0	630	240	390
Mandarin	25	0	20	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	0	0	0	515	245	270
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,175	470	710
Lao	0	0	0	295	125	165
Thai	15	10	10	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	10	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	410	210	205
Turkish	0	0	10	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Uralic languages	50	30	20	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
Finnish	10	0	0	810	335	470
Hungarian	50	30	15	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	24,035	11,920	12,110	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,180	3,130	3,050	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,850	8,790	9,065	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,610	730	880	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,085	10,935	11,155	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,255	1,595	1,660	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	850	425	430	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	255	120	135	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	455	200	255	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	985	525	460	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	205	110	95	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	775	410	365	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	715	330	380	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	295	120	175	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,595	1,665	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	370	160	205	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	645	345	300	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	520	260	260	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	1,505	710	795	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	220	120	100	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,255	1,595	1,665	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	515	250	265	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	0	10	0	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	10	0	0	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	10	0	0	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	0	0	0	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaica	45	20	20	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	35	10	25	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	0	0	0	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	165	165	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	2,050	1,025	1,020	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	15	10	10	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	25	0	10	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	200	90	110	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	15	10	10	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	15	10	0	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	20	0	15	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	130	65	65	1,510	795	715
Poland	50	15	30	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	15	10	10	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	35	15	15	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	40	10	30	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	15	0	15	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	675	610	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	175	95	80	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	125	55	70	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	0	0	0	455	260	190
Egypt	25	15	0	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	10	10	10	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	10	0	10	895	450	445
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,570	780	795
Somalia	0	0	0	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	25	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	510	220	290	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	20	10	10	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	0	0	0	970	510	460
Japan	10	0	10	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	25	15	10	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	25	15	10	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	230	90	140	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	15	10	10	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	70	25	45	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	20	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	710	330	385	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	85	40	50	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	570	590
Colombia	0	0	0	615	300	320
Cuba	0	0	0	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	350	295
Mexico	15	0	0	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	25	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	335	185	150	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	0	0	0	890	465	420
Germany	10	10	0	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	10	10	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	10	10	10	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	10	0	10	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	255	145	110	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	15	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	25	10	10	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	15	10	10	525	285	240
Eritrea	0	0	0	540	275	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	890	400	490
Morocco	0	0	10	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	230	210
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	220	125	100
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,540	675	855
Asia	240	80	165	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	175	80	95
India	0	0	0	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	0	0	0	190	85	105
Israel	0	0	0	265	130	130
Japan	0	0	0	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	955	350	605
Lebanon	10	0	0	220	130	85
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	10	0	10	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	160	50	105	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	495	280	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	10	0	10	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	650	425	220
Australia	25	15	10	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,785	1,860	1,925	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,375	2,205	2,170	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,480	8,585	8,895	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,450	1,195	1,255	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	860	870	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	640	445	195	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,090	415	675	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	625	275	345	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	100	55	35	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	25,640	12,650	12,995	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	550	520	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,050	545	505	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	205	180	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	660	340	320	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	15	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,565	12,100	12,465	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	165	140	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	25,335	12,480	12,850	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	80	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	85	80	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	45	20	30	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	620	620	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,185	595	590	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	260	265	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	340	320	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	24,235	11,950	12,285	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	25,640	12,650	12,990	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,550	730	820	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	220	110	110	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	145	80	60	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	180	75	105	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	465	185	275	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	140	75	65	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	80	50	35	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	25	55	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	90	50	40	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	70	40	30	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	35	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,090	11,920	12,170	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	25,640	12,645	12,990	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,405	700	705	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	350	345	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	15	10	15	305	145	160
Métis	765	380	385	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	7,720	3,875	3,845	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	60	30	30	1,825	900	920
American	685	335	345	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	7,235	3,640	3,595	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Québécois	95	30	55	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	35	35
European origins	21,555	10,555	11,000	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	15,085	7,355	7,730	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	130	65	65
English	9,110	4,480	4,635	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	5,500	2,605	2,890	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	25	10	15	295	175	120
Scottish	6,810	3,295	3,510	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	1,030	475	550	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	840	370	470	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	3,035	1,455	1,580	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	215	85	130
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	10	20
French	3,035	1,455	1,580	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,265	3,505	3,760	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	370	170	195	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Belgian	260	140	120	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	1,660	785	870	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	30	10	20	375	180	195
Frisian	10	10	10	185	105	80
German	5,570	2,680	2,895	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	0	10	0	110	55	55
Swiss	165	95	65	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,780	1,350	1,430	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	535	225	315	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	240	140	95	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	145	65	80	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	1,340	655	685	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	765	360	405	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	40	60	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	5,155	2,535	2,620	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	10	0	15	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	210	110	100	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	25	1,340	595	745
Estonian	20	20	0	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	410	210	200	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	55	35	20	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	25	0	20	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	10	0	10	455	210	245
Polish	1,380	615	765	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	175	100	85	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	945	390	555	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	155	95	55	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	2,695	1,345	1,350	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	1,605	755	850	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	15	15	0	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	15	10	0	1,440	655	785
Catalan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Croatian	105	40	60	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	655	340	320
Greek	140	65	75	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	845	415	430	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	10	0	10	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	0	0	0	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	475	230	245
Portuguese	140	75	65	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	20	10	15	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	10	0	0	415	220	195
Slovenian	30	10	20	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	310	130	180	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	20	35	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	140	65	80	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	10	0	10	405	175	225
Jewish	55	30	25	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	45	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	235	125	115	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	400	165	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Barbadian	25	10	20	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Carib	0	0	0	390	120	270
Cuban	15	10	0	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	10	935	420	510
Jamaican	90	45	45	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	300	165	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	45	20	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	15	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	185	160	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	10	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	25	15	10	1,770	855	910
Belizean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Bolivian	20	15	0	415	200	215
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	35	10	25	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	30	0	25	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	0	0	0	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	20	10	10	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	10	10	0	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	15	15	0	810	430	375
Honduran	0	0	0	550	255	300
Maya	0	0	10	385	175	210
Mexican	135	65	70	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	0	10	0	880	405	480
Panamanian	10	0	10	340	130	205
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	10	0	0	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	15	10	0	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	0	0	0	490	300	195
Venezuelan	25	10	10	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	200	80	120	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	400	230	175
Chadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Ghanaian	15	0	10	1,715	805	915
Guinean	0	0	10	200	100	105
Ibo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	15	0	10	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	185	100	80
Togolese	0	0	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	720	355	370
North African origins	55	20	30	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Berber	0	0	0	255	150	110
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	40	20	20	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	880	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	65	30	35	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	60	80
Amhara	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burundian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	25	15	10	945	400	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Oromo	0	0	0	320	135	190
Rwandan	0	0	0	460	215	250
Seychellois	10	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	30	15	20	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Tigrian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ugandan	0	0	0	635	295	340
Zambian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	450	190	260
Zulu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	60	15	40	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	15	45	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	1,395	645	745	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	100	100	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	0	0	0	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	0	0	0	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	240	265
Georgian	0	0	0	435	215	215
Hazara	0	0	0	120	75	50
Iranian	15	10	10	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	10	0	10	1,650	835	815
Israeli	10	10	0	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	0	0	0	705	385	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	315	145	170
Kurd	0	0	0	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	115	60	50	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Syrian	15	10	15	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tatar	10	10	0	385	185	205
Turk	25	10	15	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uighur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	15	0	10	365	185	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	265	130	135	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
East Indian	210	110	105	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	10	0	0	400	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	445	225	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	120	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	20	10	15	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	0	0	0	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	0	10	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	0	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	935	420	520	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	0	10	0	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	735	285	450
Chinese	210	105	105	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	455	175	275	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	10	1,405	600	805
Japanese	105	50	55	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	100	55	45	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	0	0	0	490	210	280
Malaysian	10	0	10	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Singaporean	0	0	0	360	150	210
Taiwanese	10	10	0	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	0	0	0	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	35	0	30	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	195	105	95	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	130	65	70	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	45	30	20	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	540	230	315
Fijian	20	10	10	175	60	120
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maori	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	10	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,755	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	8,375	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	1,380	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,755	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	7,545	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,755	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	285	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,560	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,835	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,070	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,755	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,250	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	1,595	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	1,510	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	1,620	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,780	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,760	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,690	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	70	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,755	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	9,610	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	145	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,760	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,005	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	520	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,780	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,260	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,755	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,555	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	205	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,755	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,895	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,695	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,755	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	210	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,820	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,135	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,100	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,760	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,175	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	490	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	70	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,710	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,020	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,690	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.5	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,762	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,705	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,984	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	465,460	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,380	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,498	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,200	1,065	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,045	2,400	2,645	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,270	6,570	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,010	1,565	440	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	630	380	240	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,180	200	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,080	2,975	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	215	360	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,405	2,800	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	3,775	1,675	2,095	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	135	150	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	40	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	930	465	465	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	90	45	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,620	7,160	7,460	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	830	455	375	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,220	1,570	1,650	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,560	5,130	5,430	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,620	1,280	340	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	310	190	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	970	155	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,120	1,715	2,400	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	480	190	295	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,345	1,950	2,395	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	3,170	1,360	1,800	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	90	120	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	40	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	790	390	395	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	70	35	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,305	3,600	3,710	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	965	205	760	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	965	205	755	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	140	290	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	50	20	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	355	90	265	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	535	245	285	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	105	25	80	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	40	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	15	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	115	70	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	85	40	50	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	390	820	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	35	100	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	10	210	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	230	70	160	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	215	30	185	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	350	230	120	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	2,545	995	1,545	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	25	110	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,405	965	1,430	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	525	290	230	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	220	150	70	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	310	190	120	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	160	80	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	30	0	30	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	30	10	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,040	2,745	295	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	540	470	75	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	700	580	125	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	790	765	20	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	700	670	25	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	205	195	10	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	250	130	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	45	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	85	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	2,150	430	1,725	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	125	105	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	285	1,600	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	390	370	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	405	90	315	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	210	160	45	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	130	0	2,305	1,980	320
Other	10	0	0	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,615	7,160	7,460	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,055	2,030	2,025	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	710	125	585	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	710	125	585	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	110	245	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	50	15	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	295	65	230	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	420	210	215	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	30	20	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	55	1,655	995	665
54. History	80	35	45	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,045	325	715	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	90	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	10	175	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	200	55	140	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	195	30	170	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	305	195	110	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	2,090	810	1,280	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	100	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,970	790	1,180	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	210	195	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	75	80	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	40	45	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	150	90	65	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	175	110	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	150	80	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,525	2,250	275	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	95	60	35	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	445	380	75	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	475	115	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	665	645	20	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	545	30	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	165	155	10	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	195	110	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	90	40	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	1,775	380	1,390	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	210	110	100	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	255	1,275	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	10	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	335	305	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	45	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	115	10	1,925	1,680	245
Other	10	0	0	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,150	9,870	10,280	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,600	3,705	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,840	6,265	6,570	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	10,940	5,300	5,645	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	7,230	3,545	3,685	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	1,760	1,960	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	970	930	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	310	185	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	185	50	135	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	10	10	0	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	610	330	275	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	0	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	10	0	0	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	580	255	325	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,620	7,160	7,455	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,055	2,030	2,025	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,565	5,130	5,430	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	8,970	4,365	4,610	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	6,010	2,995	3,015	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,590	765	825	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	380	220	160	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	175	50	130	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	10	10	0	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	275	240	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	0	0	0	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	495	210	285	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	20,150	9,870	10,275	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	14,975	7,910	7,070	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	13,925	7,325	6,605	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	1,050	585	470	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	5,170	1,960	3,210	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	74.3	80.1	68.8	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	69.1	74.2	64.3	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.4	6.6	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	20,145	9,870	10,280	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,405	1,620	2,790	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	15,740	8,250	7,490	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,015	4,870	3,155	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,725	3,380	4,345	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.5	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	14,975	7,910	7,065	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	12,890	6,730	6,160	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,890	1,100	795	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	14,975	7,910	7,065	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	115	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,950	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	1,930	1,275	650	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,150	605	1,545	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	980	255	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	1,145	225	925	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,925	720	1,205	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	120	285	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	3,020	1,185	1,830	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,235	2,060	175	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	455	390	60	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	270	30	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	14,980	7,910	7,070	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	80	120	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,785	7,830	6,955	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	960	760	200	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	185	150	35	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	1,550	1,375	175	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	680	580	105	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	370	270	105	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,440	690	750	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	840	520	320	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	245	145	105	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	410	150	260	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	115	120	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,225	685	535	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	15	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	515	255	260	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	990	195	790	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	1,715	230	1,485	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	355	205	150	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	1,130	470	655	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	255	455	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	1,060	660	400	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,925	7,325	6,605	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	1,090	495	590	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	60	50	10	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	2,110	1,595	520	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	10,665	5,185	5,480	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,665	5,180	5,480	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,990	1,565	2,420	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,915	3,085	2,830	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	640	445	195	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	120	85	35	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,775	6,775	6,000	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,030	5,890	5,145	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	545	215	330	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	360	205	155	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	395	150	240	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	125	80	45	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	325	235	90	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,775	6,775	6,000	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	3,815	1,580	2,235	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	1,840	860	975	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	3,360	1,870	1,495	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,605	925	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	1,230	855	375	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,775	6,775	6,000	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,175	905	270	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,395	2,170	1,230	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,250	1,680	1,565	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,030	705	1,325	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	460	730	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,735	850	885	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,115	8,410	7,710	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	16,055	8,410	7,645	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	16,025	8,400	7,625	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	15,955	8,390	7,570	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	70	10	65	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	25	10	20	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Russian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	185	145
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	10	10	10	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	10	0	10	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	0	65	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	35	0	35	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	20	0	15	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,115	8,405	7,710	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	15,660	8,235	7,430	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	70	10	60	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	265	125	140	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	115	40	75	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	115	45	75	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	80	50
French and non-official language	0	10	0	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	25,240	12,440	12,800	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	20,835	10,290	10,540	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	4,410	2,150	2,255	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	1,645	780	870	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	2,760	1,375	1,385	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,095	1,040	1,050	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	500	230	270	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	165	105	65	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,670	11,650	12,015	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	10,370	5,115	5,255	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	13,300	6,535	6,760	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	3,825	1,815	2,010	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	9,475	4,715	4,755	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	8,455	4,215	4,240	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	6,375	3,195	3,180	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	2,080	1,015	1,055	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	1,020	505	515	92,120	45,375	46,740